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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/*****
+***** Module Info
+*****/
+
+/*! \file dns/journal.h
+ * \brief
+ * Database journaling.
+ */
+
+/***
+ *** Imports
+ ***/
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include <isc/lang.h>
+#include <isc/magic.h>
+
+#include <dns/diff.h>
+#include <dns/name.h>
+#include <dns/rdata.h>
+#include <dns/types.h>
+
+/***
+ *** Defines.
+ ***/
+#define DNS_JOURNALOPT_RESIGN 0x00000001
+
+#define DNS_JOURNAL_READ 0x00000000 /* false */
+#define DNS_JOURNAL_CREATE 0x00000001 /* true */
+#define DNS_JOURNAL_WRITE 0x00000002
+
+#define DNS_JOURNAL_SIZE_MAX INT32_MAX
+#define DNS_JOURNAL_SIZE_MIN 4096
+
+/*% Print transaction header data */
+#define DNS_JOURNAL_PRINTXHDR 0x0001
+
+/*% Rewrite whole journal file instead of compacting */
+#define DNS_JOURNAL_COMPACTALL 0x0001
+#define DNS_JOURNAL_VERSION1 0x0002
+
+/***
+ *** Types
+ ***/
+
+/*%
+ * A dns_journal_t represents an open journal file. This is an opaque type.
+ *
+ * A particular dns_journal_t object may be opened for writing, in which case
+ * it can be used for writing transactions to a journal file, or it can be
+ * opened for reading, in which case it can be used for reading transactions
+ * from (iterating over) a journal file. A single dns_journal_t object may
+ * not be used for both purposes.
+ */
+typedef struct dns_journal dns_journal_t;
+
+/***
+ *** Functions
+ ***/
+
+ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_createsoatuple(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, isc_mem_t *mctx,
+ dns_diffop_t op, dns_difftuple_t **tp);
+/*!< brief
+ * Create a diff tuple for the current database SOA.
+ * XXX this probably belongs somewhere else.
+ */
+
+/*@{*/
+#define DNS_SERIAL_GT(a, b) ((int)(((a) - (b)) & 0xFFFFFFFF) > 0)
+#define DNS_SERIAL_GE(a, b) ((int)(((a) - (b)) & 0xFFFFFFFF) >= 0)
+/*!< brief
+ * Compare SOA serial numbers. DNS_SERIAL_GT(a, b) returns true iff
+ * a is "greater than" b where "greater than" is as defined in RFC1982.
+ * DNS_SERIAL_GE(a, b) returns true iff a is "greater than or equal to" b.
+ */
+/*@}*/
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Journal object creation and destruction.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_journal_open(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *filename, unsigned int mode,
+ dns_journal_t **journalp);
+/*%<
+ * Open the journal file 'filename' and create a dns_journal_t object for it.
+ *
+ * DNS_JOURNAL_CREATE open the journal for reading and writing and create
+ * the journal if it does not exist.
+ * DNS_JOURNAL_WRITE open the journal for reading and writing.
+ * DNS_JOURNAL_READ open the journal for reading only.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_journal_destroy(dns_journal_t **journalp);
+/*%<
+ * Destroy a dns_journal_t, closing any open files and freeing its memory.
+ */
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Writing transactions to journals.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_journal_begin_transaction(dns_journal_t *j);
+/*%<
+ * Prepare to write a new transaction to the open journal file 'j'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li 'j' is open for writing.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_journal_writediff(dns_journal_t *j, dns_diff_t *diff);
+/*%<
+ * Write 'diff' to the current transaction of journal file 'j'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li 'j' is open for writing and dns_journal_begin_transaction()
+ * has been called.
+ *
+ *\li 'diff' is a full or partial, correctly ordered IXFR
+ * difference sequence.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_journal_commit(dns_journal_t *j);
+/*%<
+ * Commit the current transaction of journal file 'j'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li 'j' is open for writing and dns_journal_begin_transaction()
+ * has been called.
+ *
+ * \li dns_journal_writediff() has been called one or more times
+ * to form a complete, correctly ordered IXFR difference
+ * sequence.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_journal_write_transaction(dns_journal_t *j, dns_diff_t *diff);
+/*%
+ * Write a complete transaction at once to a journal file,
+ * sorting it if necessary, and commit it. Equivalent to calling
+ * dns_diff_sort(), dns_journal_begin_transaction(),
+ * dns_journal_writediff(), and dns_journal_commit().
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'j' is open for writing.
+ *
+ * \li 'diff' contains exactly one SOA deletion, one SOA addition
+ * with a greater serial number, and possibly other changes,
+ * in arbitrary order.
+ */
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Reading transactions from journals.
+ */
+
+bool
+dns_journal_empty(dns_journal_t *j);
+/*<
+ * Find out if a journal is empty.
+ */
+
+bool
+dns_journal_recovered(dns_journal_t *j);
+/*<
+ * Find out if the journal could be opened using old journal format
+ */
+
+uint32_t
+dns_journal_first_serial(dns_journal_t *j);
+uint32_t
+dns_journal_last_serial(dns_journal_t *j);
+/*%<
+ * Get the first and last addressable serial number in the journal.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_journal_iter_init(dns_journal_t *j, uint32_t begin_serial,
+ uint32_t end_serial, size_t *xfrsizep);
+/*%<
+ * Prepare to iterate over the transactions that will bring the database
+ * from SOA serial number 'begin_serial' to 'end_serial'.
+ *
+ * If 'xfrsizep' is not NULL, then on success it will be set to the
+ * total size of all records in the iteration (excluding headers). This
+ * is meant to be a rough approximation of the size of an incremental
+ * zone transfer, though it does not account for DNS message overhead
+ * or name compression.)
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li ISC_R_RANGE begin_serial is outside the addressable range.
+ *\li ISC_R_NOTFOUND begin_serial is within the range of addressable
+ * serial numbers covered by the journal, but
+ * this particular serial number does not exist.
+ */
+
+/*@{*/
+isc_result_t
+dns_journal_first_rr(dns_journal_t *j);
+isc_result_t
+dns_journal_next_rr(dns_journal_t *j);
+/*%<
+ * Position the iterator at the first/next RR in a journal
+ * transaction sequence established using dns_journal_iter_init().
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li dns_journal_iter_init() has been called.
+ *
+ */
+/*@}*/
+
+void
+dns_journal_current_rr(dns_journal_t *j, dns_name_t **name, uint32_t *ttl,
+ dns_rdata_t **rdata);
+/*%<
+ * Get the name, ttl, and rdata of the current journal RR.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li The last call to dns_journal_first_rr() or dns_journal_next_rr()
+ * returned ISC_R_SUCCESS.
+ */
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Database roll-forward.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_journal_rollforward(dns_journal_t *j, dns_db_t *db, unsigned int options);
+/*%<
+ * Roll forward (play back) the journal file "filename" into the
+ * database "db". This should be called when the server starts
+ * after a shutdown or crash.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'journal' is a valid journal
+ *\li 'db' is a valid database which does not have a version
+ * open for writing.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li ISC_R_NOTFOUND when current serial in not in journal.
+ *\li ISC_R_RANGE when current serial in not in journals range.
+ *\li DNS_R_UPTODATE when the database was already up to date.
+ *\li ISC_R_SUCCESS journal has been applied successfully to the
+ * database without any issues.
+ *
+ * others
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_journal_print(isc_mem_t *mctx, uint32_t flags, const char *filename,
+ FILE *file);
+/* For debugging not general use */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_diff(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_db_t *dba, dns_dbversion_t *dbvera,
+ dns_db_t *dbb, dns_dbversion_t *dbverb,
+ const char *journal_filename);
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_diffx(dns_diff_t *diff, dns_db_t *dba, dns_dbversion_t *dbvera,
+ dns_db_t *dbb, dns_dbversion_t *dbverb,
+ const char *journal_filename);
+/*%<
+ * Compare the databases 'dba' and 'dbb' and generate a diff/journal
+ * entry containing the changes to make 'dba' from 'dbb' (note
+ * the order). This journal entry will consist of a single,
+ * possibly very large transaction. Append the journal
+ * entry to the journal file specified by 'journal_filename' if
+ * non-NULL.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_journal_compact(isc_mem_t *mctx, char *filename, uint32_t serial,
+ uint32_t flags, uint32_t target_size);
+/*%<
+ * Attempt to compact the journal if it is greater that 'target_size'.
+ * Changes from 'serial' onwards will be preserved. Changes prior than
+ * that may be dropped in order to get the journal below `target_size`.
+ *
+ * If 'flags' includes DNS_JOURNAL_COMPACTALL, the entire journal is copied.
+ * In this case, `serial` is ignored. This flag is used when upgrading or
+ * downgrading the format version of the journal. If 'flags' also includes
+ * DNS_JOURNAL_VERSION1, then the journal is copied out in the original
+ * format used prior to BIND 9.16.12; otherwise it is copied in the
+ * current format.
+ *
+ * If _COMPACTALL is not in use, and the journal file exists and is
+ * non-empty, then 'serial' must exist in the journal.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li ISC_R_RANGE serial is outside the range existing in the journal
+ *
+ * Other errors may be returned from file operations.
+ */
+
+bool
+dns_journal_get_sourceserial(dns_journal_t *j, uint32_t *sourceserial);
+void
+dns_journal_set_sourceserial(dns_journal_t *j, uint32_t sourceserial);
+/*%<
+ * Get and set source serial.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * true if sourceserial has previously been set.
+ */
+
+ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS