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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/*****
+***** Module Info
+*****/
+
+/*! \file isc/app.h
+ * \brief ISC Application Support
+ *
+ * Dealing with program termination can be difficult, especially in a
+ * multithreaded program. The routines in this module help coordinate
+ * the shutdown process. They are used as follows by the initial (main)
+ * thread of the application:
+ *
+ *\li isc_app_start(); Call very early in main(), before
+ * any other threads have been created.
+ *
+ *\li isc_app_run(); This will post any on-run events,
+ * and then block until application
+ * shutdown is requested. A shutdown
+ * request is made by calling
+ * isc_app_shutdown(), or by sending
+ * SIGINT or SIGTERM to the process.
+ * After isc_app_run() returns, the
+ * application should shutdown itself.
+ *
+ *\li isc_app_finish(); Call very late in main().
+ *
+ * Applications that want to use SIGHUP/isc_app_reload() to trigger reloading
+ * should check the result of isc_app_run() and call the reload routine if
+ * the result is ISC_R_RELOAD. They should then call isc_app_run() again
+ * to resume waiting for reload or termination.
+ *
+ * Use of this module is not required. In particular, isc_app_start() is
+ * NOT an ISC library initialization routine.
+ *
+ * This module also supports per-thread 'application contexts'. With this
+ * mode, a thread-based application will have a separate context, in which
+ * it uses other ISC library services such as tasks or timers. Signals are
+ * not caught in this mode, so that the application can handle the signals
+ * in its preferred way.
+ *
+ * \li MP:
+ * Clients must ensure that isc_app_start(), isc_app_run(), and
+ * isc_app_finish() are called at most once. isc_app_shutdown()
+ * is safe to use by any thread (provided isc_app_start() has been
+ * called previously).
+ *
+ * The same note applies to isc_app_ctxXXX() functions, but in this case
+ * it's a per-thread restriction. For example, a thread with an
+ * application context must ensure that isc_app_ctxstart() with the
+ * context is called at most once.
+ *
+ * \li Reliability:
+ * No anticipated impact.
+ *
+ * \li Resources:
+ * None.
+ *
+ * \li Security:
+ * No anticipated impact.
+ *
+ * \li Standards:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include <isc/eventclass.h>
+#include <isc/lang.h>
+#include <isc/magic.h>
+#include <isc/result.h>
+#include <isc/types.h>
+
+/***
+ *** Types
+ ***/
+
+typedef isc_event_t isc_appevent_t;
+
+#define ISC_APPEVENT_FIRSTEVENT (ISC_EVENTCLASS_APP + 0)
+#define ISC_APPEVENT_SHUTDOWN (ISC_EVENTCLASS_APP + 1)
+#define ISC_APPEVENT_LASTEVENT (ISC_EVENTCLASS_APP + 65535)
+
+ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_ctxstart(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_start(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Start an ISC library application.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * This call should be made before any other ISC library call, and as
+ * close to the beginning of the application as possible.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'ctx' is a valid application context (for app_ctxstart()).
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_ctxonrun(isc_appctx_t *ctx, isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_task_t *task,
+ isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg);
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_onrun(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action,
+ void *arg);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Request delivery of an event when the application is run.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li isc_app_start() has been called.
+ *\li 'ctx' is a valid application context (for app_ctxonrun()).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_ctxrun(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_app_run(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Run an ISC library application.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *\li The caller (typically the initial thread of an application) will
+ * block until shutdown is requested. When the call returns, the
+ * caller should start shutting down the application.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li isc_app_[ctx]start() has been called.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li Any events requested via isc_app_onrun() will have been posted (in
+ * FIFO order) before isc_app_run() blocks.
+ *\li 'ctx' is a valid application context (for app_ctxrun()).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li ISC_R_SUCCESS Shutdown has been requested.
+ *\li ISC_R_RELOAD Reload has been requested.
+ */
+
+bool
+isc_app_isrunning(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Return if the ISC library application is running.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li true App is running.
+ *\li false App is not running.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_app_ctxshutdown(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+
+void
+isc_app_shutdown(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Request application shutdown.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *\li It is safe to call isc_app_shutdown() multiple times. Shutdown will
+ * only be triggered once.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li isc_app_[ctx]run() has been called.
+ *\li 'ctx' is a valid application context (for app_ctxshutdown()).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+void
+isc_app_ctxsuspend(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+/*!<
+ * \brief This has the same behavior as isc_app_ctxsuspend().
+ */
+
+void
+isc_app_reload(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Request application reload.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li isc_app_run() has been called.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+void
+isc_app_ctxfinish(isc_appctx_t *ctx);
+
+void
+isc_app_finish(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Finish an ISC library application.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *\li This call should be made at or near the end of main().
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li isc_app_start() has been called.
+ *\li 'ctx' is a valid application context (for app_ctxfinish()).
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li Any resources allocated by isc_app_start() have been released.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_app_block(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Indicate that a blocking operation will be performed.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *\li If a blocking operation is in process, a call to isc_app_shutdown()
+ * or an external signal will abort the program, rather than allowing
+ * clean shutdown. This is primarily useful for reading user input.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li isc_app_start() has been called.
+ * \li No other blocking operations are in progress.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_app_unblock(void);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Indicate that a blocking operation is complete.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * \li When a blocking operation has completed, return the program to a
+ * state where a call to isc_app_shutdown() or an external signal will
+ * shutdown normally.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li isc_app_start() has been called.
+ * \li isc_app_block() has been called by the same thread.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_appctx_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_appctx_t **ctxp);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Create an application context.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'mctx' is a valid memory context.
+ *\li 'ctxp' != NULL && *ctxp == NULL.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_appctx_destroy(isc_appctx_t **ctxp);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Destroy an application context.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li '*ctxp' is a valid application context.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li *ctxp == NULL.
+ */
+
+ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS