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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+/*! \file isc/rwlock.h */
+
+#include <isc/atomic.h>
+#include <isc/condition.h>
+#include <isc/lang.h>
+#include <isc/types.h>
+
+ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
+
+typedef enum {
+ isc_rwlocktype_none = 0,
+ isc_rwlocktype_read,
+ isc_rwlocktype_write
+} isc_rwlocktype_t;
+
+#if USE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+struct isc_rwlock {
+ pthread_rwlock_t rwlock;
+ atomic_bool downgrade;
+};
+
+#else /* USE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK */
+
+struct isc_rwlock {
+ /* Unlocked. */
+ unsigned int magic;
+ isc_mutex_t lock;
+ atomic_int_fast32_t spins;
+
+ /*
+ * When some atomic instructions with hardware assistance are
+ * available, rwlock will use those so that concurrent readers do not
+ * interfere with each other through mutex as long as no writers
+ * appear, massively reducing the lock overhead in the typical case.
+ *
+ * The basic algorithm of this approach is the "simple
+ * writer-preference lock" shown in the following URL:
+ * http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/scott/synchronization/pseudocode/rw.html
+ * but our implementation does not rely on the spin lock unlike the
+ * original algorithm to be more portable as a user space application.
+ */
+
+ /* Read or modified atomically. */
+ atomic_int_fast32_t write_requests;
+ atomic_int_fast32_t write_completions;
+ atomic_int_fast32_t cnt_and_flag;
+
+ /* Locked by lock. */
+ isc_condition_t readable;
+ isc_condition_t writeable;
+ unsigned int readers_waiting;
+
+ /* Locked by rwlock itself. */
+ atomic_uint_fast32_t write_granted;
+
+ /* Unlocked. */
+ unsigned int write_quota;
+};
+
+#endif /* USE_PTHREAD_RWLOCK */
+
+void
+isc_rwlock_init(isc_rwlock_t *rwl, unsigned int read_quota,
+ unsigned int write_quota);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_rwlock_lock(isc_rwlock_t *rwl, isc_rwlocktype_t type);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_rwlock_trylock(isc_rwlock_t *rwl, isc_rwlocktype_t type);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_rwlock_unlock(isc_rwlock_t *rwl, isc_rwlocktype_t type);
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_rwlock_tryupgrade(isc_rwlock_t *rwl);
+
+void
+isc_rwlock_downgrade(isc_rwlock_t *rwl);
+
+void
+isc_rwlock_destroy(isc_rwlock_t *rwl);
+
+ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS