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diff --git a/lib/isc/time.c b/lib/isc/time.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+/*! \file */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h> /* Required for struct timeval on some platforms. */
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <isc/log.h>
+#include <isc/print.h>
+#include <isc/string.h>
+#include <isc/time.h>
+#include <isc/tm.h>
+#include <isc/util.h>
+
+#if defined(CLOCK_REALTIME)
+#define CLOCKSOURCE_HIRES CLOCK_REALTIME
+#endif /* #if defined(CLOCK_REALTIME) */
+
+#if defined(CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE)
+#define CLOCKSOURCE CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE
+#elif defined(CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST)
+#define CLOCKSOURCE CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST
+#else /* if defined(CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE) */
+#define CLOCKSOURCE CLOCK_REALTIME
+#endif /* if defined(CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE) */
+
+#if !defined(CLOCKSOURCE_HIRES)
+#define CLOCKSOURCE_HIRES CLOCKSOURCE
+#endif /* #ifndef CLOCKSOURCE_HIRES */
+
+/*%
+ *** Intervals
+ ***/
+
+#if !defined(UNIT_TESTING)
+static const isc_interval_t zero_interval = { 0, 0 };
+const isc_interval_t *const isc_interval_zero = &zero_interval;
+#endif
+
+void
+isc_interval_set(isc_interval_t *i, unsigned int seconds,
+ unsigned int nanoseconds) {
+ REQUIRE(i != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ i->seconds = seconds;
+ i->nanoseconds = nanoseconds;
+}
+
+bool
+isc_interval_iszero(const isc_interval_t *i) {
+ REQUIRE(i != NULL);
+ INSIST(i->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ if (i->seconds == 0 && i->nanoseconds == 0) {
+ return (true);
+ }
+
+ return (false);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+isc_interval_ms(const isc_interval_t *i) {
+ REQUIRE(i != NULL);
+ INSIST(i->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ return ((i->seconds * MS_PER_SEC) + (i->nanoseconds / NS_PER_MS));
+}
+
+/***
+ *** Absolute Times
+ ***/
+
+#if !defined(UNIT_TESTING)
+static const isc_time_t epoch = { 0, 0 };
+const isc_time_t *const isc_time_epoch = &epoch;
+#endif
+
+void
+isc_time_set(isc_time_t *t, unsigned int seconds, unsigned int nanoseconds) {
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ t->seconds = seconds;
+ t->nanoseconds = nanoseconds;
+}
+
+void
+isc_time_settoepoch(isc_time_t *t) {
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+
+ t->seconds = 0;
+ t->nanoseconds = 0;
+}
+
+bool
+isc_time_isepoch(const isc_time_t *t) {
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ if (t->seconds == 0 && t->nanoseconds == 0) {
+ return (true);
+ }
+
+ return (false);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+time_now(isc_time_t *t, clockid_t clock) {
+ struct timespec ts;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+
+ if (clock_gettime(clock, &ts) == -1) {
+ UNEXPECTED_SYSERROR(errno, "clock_gettime()");
+ return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
+ }
+
+ if (ts.tv_sec < 0 || ts.tv_nsec < 0 || ts.tv_nsec >= NS_PER_SEC) {
+ return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the tv_sec value fits in t->seconds.
+ */
+ if (sizeof(ts.tv_sec) > sizeof(t->seconds) &&
+ ((ts.tv_sec | (unsigned int)-1) ^ (unsigned int)-1) != 0U)
+ {
+ return (ISC_R_RANGE);
+ }
+
+ t->seconds = ts.tv_sec;
+ t->nanoseconds = ts.tv_nsec;
+
+ return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_time_now_hires(isc_time_t *t) {
+ return time_now(t, CLOCKSOURCE_HIRES);
+}
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_time_now(isc_time_t *t) {
+ return time_now(t, CLOCKSOURCE);
+}
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_time_nowplusinterval(isc_time_t *t, const isc_interval_t *i) {
+ struct timespec ts;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(i != NULL);
+ INSIST(i->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCKSOURCE, &ts) == -1) {
+ UNEXPECTED_SYSERROR(errno, "clock_gettime()");
+ return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
+ }
+
+ if (ts.tv_sec < 0 || ts.tv_nsec < 0 || ts.tv_nsec >= NS_PER_SEC) {
+ return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the resulting seconds value fits in the size of an
+ * unsigned int. (It is written this way as a slight optimization;
+ * note that even if both values == INT_MAX, then when added
+ * and getting another 1 added below the result is UINT_MAX.)
+ */
+ if ((ts.tv_sec > INT_MAX || i->seconds > INT_MAX) &&
+ ((long long)ts.tv_sec + i->seconds > UINT_MAX))
+ {
+ return (ISC_R_RANGE);
+ }
+
+ t->seconds = ts.tv_sec + i->seconds;
+ t->nanoseconds = ts.tv_nsec + i->nanoseconds;
+ if (t->nanoseconds >= NS_PER_SEC) {
+ t->seconds++;
+ t->nanoseconds -= NS_PER_SEC;
+ }
+
+ return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+int
+isc_time_compare(const isc_time_t *t1, const isc_time_t *t2) {
+ REQUIRE(t1 != NULL && t2 != NULL);
+ INSIST(t1->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC && t2->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ if (t1->seconds < t2->seconds) {
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (t1->seconds > t2->seconds) {
+ return (1);
+ }
+ if (t1->nanoseconds < t2->nanoseconds) {
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (t1->nanoseconds > t2->nanoseconds) {
+ return (1);
+ }
+ return (0);
+}
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_time_add(const isc_time_t *t, const isc_interval_t *i, isc_time_t *result) {
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL && i != NULL && result != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC && i->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ /* Seconds */
+#if HAVE_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW
+ if (__builtin_uadd_overflow(t->seconds, i->seconds, &result->seconds)) {
+ return (ISC_R_RANGE);
+ }
+#else
+ if (t->seconds > UINT_MAX - i->seconds) {
+ return (ISC_R_RANGE);
+ }
+ result->seconds = t->seconds + i->seconds;
+#endif
+
+ /* Nanoseconds */
+ result->nanoseconds = t->nanoseconds + i->nanoseconds;
+ if (result->nanoseconds >= NS_PER_SEC) {
+ if (result->seconds == UINT_MAX) {
+ return (ISC_R_RANGE);
+ }
+ result->nanoseconds -= NS_PER_SEC;
+ result->seconds++;
+ }
+
+ return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_time_subtract(const isc_time_t *t, const isc_interval_t *i,
+ isc_time_t *result) {
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL && i != NULL && result != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC && i->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ /* Seconds */
+#if HAVE_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW
+ if (__builtin_usub_overflow(t->seconds, i->seconds, &result->seconds)) {
+ return (ISC_R_RANGE);
+ }
+#else
+ if (t->seconds < i->seconds) {
+ return (ISC_R_RANGE);
+ }
+ result->seconds = t->seconds - i->seconds;
+#endif
+
+ /* Nanoseconds */
+ if (t->nanoseconds >= i->nanoseconds) {
+ result->nanoseconds = t->nanoseconds - i->nanoseconds;
+ } else {
+ if (result->seconds == 0) {
+ return (ISC_R_RANGE);
+ }
+ result->seconds--;
+ result->nanoseconds = NS_PER_SEC + t->nanoseconds -
+ i->nanoseconds;
+ }
+
+ return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+uint64_t
+isc_time_microdiff(const isc_time_t *t1, const isc_time_t *t2) {
+ uint64_t i1, i2, i3;
+
+ REQUIRE(t1 != NULL && t2 != NULL);
+ INSIST(t1->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC && t2->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ i1 = (uint64_t)t1->seconds * NS_PER_SEC + t1->nanoseconds;
+ i2 = (uint64_t)t2->seconds * NS_PER_SEC + t2->nanoseconds;
+
+ if (i1 <= i2) {
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ i3 = i1 - i2;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert to microseconds.
+ */
+ i3 /= NS_PER_US;
+
+ return (i3);
+}
+
+uint32_t
+isc_time_seconds(const isc_time_t *t) {
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ return ((uint32_t)t->seconds);
+}
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_time_secondsastimet(const isc_time_t *t, time_t *secondsp) {
+ time_t seconds;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that the number of seconds represented by t->seconds
+ * can be represented by a time_t. Since t->seconds is an
+ * unsigned int and since time_t is mostly opaque, this is
+ * trickier than it seems. (This standardized opaqueness of
+ * time_t is *very* frustrating; time_t is not even limited to
+ * being an integral type.)
+ *
+ * The mission, then, is to avoid generating any kind of warning
+ * about "signed versus unsigned" while trying to determine if
+ * the unsigned int t->seconds is out range for tv_sec,
+ * which is pretty much only true if time_t is a signed integer
+ * of the same size as the return value of isc_time_seconds.
+ *
+ * If the paradox in the if clause below is true, t->seconds is
+ * out of range for time_t.
+ */
+ seconds = (time_t)t->seconds;
+
+ INSIST(sizeof(unsigned int) == sizeof(uint32_t));
+ INSIST(sizeof(time_t) >= sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+ if (t->seconds > (~0U >> 1) && seconds <= (time_t)(~0U >> 1)) {
+ return (ISC_R_RANGE);
+ }
+
+ *secondsp = seconds;
+
+ return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+uint32_t
+isc_time_nanoseconds(const isc_time_t *t) {
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+
+ ENSURE(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+
+ return ((uint32_t)t->nanoseconds);
+}
+
+void
+isc_time_formattimestamp(const isc_time_t *t, char *buf, unsigned int len) {
+ time_t now;
+ unsigned int flen;
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+ REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(len > 0);
+
+ now = (time_t)t->seconds;
+ flen = strftime(buf, len, "%d-%b-%Y %X", localtime_r(&now, &tm));
+ INSIST(flen < len);
+ if (flen != 0) {
+ snprintf(buf + flen, len - flen, ".%03u",
+ t->nanoseconds / NS_PER_MS);
+ } else {
+ strlcpy(buf, "99-Bad-9999 99:99:99.999", len);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+isc_time_formathttptimestamp(const isc_time_t *t, char *buf, unsigned int len) {
+ time_t now;
+ unsigned int flen;
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+ REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(len > 0);
+
+ /*
+ * 5 spaces, 1 comma, 3 GMT, 2 %d, 4 %Y, 8 %H:%M:%S, 3+ %a, 3+
+ * %b (29+)
+ */
+ now = (time_t)t->seconds;
+ flen = strftime(buf, len, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",
+ gmtime_r(&now, &tm));
+ INSIST(flen < len);
+}
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_time_parsehttptimestamp(char *buf, isc_time_t *t) {
+ struct tm t_tm;
+ time_t when;
+ char *p;
+
+ REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+
+ p = isc_tm_strptime(buf, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", &t_tm);
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
+ }
+ when = isc_tm_timegm(&t_tm);
+ if (when == -1) {
+ return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTED);
+ }
+ isc_time_set(t, when, 0);
+ return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void
+isc_time_formatISO8601L(const isc_time_t *t, char *buf, unsigned int len) {
+ time_t now;
+ unsigned int flen;
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+ REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(len > 0);
+
+ now = (time_t)t->seconds;
+ flen = strftime(buf, len, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", localtime_r(&now, &tm));
+ INSIST(flen < len);
+}
+
+void
+isc_time_formatISO8601Lms(const isc_time_t *t, char *buf, unsigned int len) {
+ time_t now;
+ unsigned int flen;
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+ REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(len > 0);
+
+ now = (time_t)t->seconds;
+ flen = strftime(buf, len, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", localtime_r(&now, &tm));
+ INSIST(flen < len);
+ if (flen > 0U && len - flen >= 6) {
+ snprintf(buf + flen, len - flen, ".%03u",
+ t->nanoseconds / NS_PER_MS);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+isc_time_formatISO8601Lus(const isc_time_t *t, char *buf, unsigned int len) {
+ time_t now;
+ unsigned int flen;
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+ REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(len > 0);
+
+ now = (time_t)t->seconds;
+ flen = strftime(buf, len, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", localtime_r(&now, &tm));
+ INSIST(flen < len);
+ if (flen > 0U && len - flen >= 6) {
+ snprintf(buf + flen, len - flen, ".%06u",
+ t->nanoseconds / NS_PER_US);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+isc_time_formatISO8601(const isc_time_t *t, char *buf, unsigned int len) {
+ time_t now;
+ unsigned int flen;
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+ REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(len > 0);
+
+ now = (time_t)t->seconds;
+ flen = strftime(buf, len, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime_r(&now, &tm));
+ INSIST(flen < len);
+}
+
+void
+isc_time_formatISO8601ms(const isc_time_t *t, char *buf, unsigned int len) {
+ time_t now;
+ unsigned int flen;
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+ REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(len > 0);
+
+ now = (time_t)t->seconds;
+ flen = strftime(buf, len, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime_r(&now, &tm));
+ INSIST(flen < len);
+ if (flen > 0U && len - flen >= 5) {
+ flen -= 1; /* rewind one character (Z) */
+ snprintf(buf + flen, len - flen, ".%03uZ",
+ t->nanoseconds / NS_PER_MS);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+isc_time_formatISO8601us(const isc_time_t *t, char *buf, unsigned int len) {
+ time_t now;
+ unsigned int flen;
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+ REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(len > 0);
+
+ now = (time_t)t->seconds;
+ flen = strftime(buf, len, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", gmtime_r(&now, &tm));
+ INSIST(flen < len);
+ if (flen > 0U && len - flen >= 5) {
+ flen -= 1; /* rewind one character (Z) */
+ snprintf(buf + flen, len - flen, ".%06uZ",
+ t->nanoseconds / NS_PER_US);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+isc_time_formatshorttimestamp(const isc_time_t *t, char *buf,
+ unsigned int len) {
+ time_t now;
+ unsigned int flen;
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ REQUIRE(t != NULL);
+ INSIST(t->nanoseconds < NS_PER_SEC);
+ REQUIRE(buf != NULL);
+ REQUIRE(len > 0);
+
+ now = (time_t)t->seconds;
+ flen = strftime(buf, len, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", gmtime_r(&now, &tm));
+ INSIST(flen < len);
+ if (flen > 0U && len - flen >= 5) {
+ snprintf(buf + flen, len - flen, "%03u",
+ t->nanoseconds / NS_PER_MS);
+ }
+}