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Diffstat (limited to 'src/boost/libs/atomic/test/ordering_ref.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | src/boost/libs/atomic/test/ordering_ref.cpp | 276 |
1 files changed, 276 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/boost/libs/atomic/test/ordering_ref.cpp b/src/boost/libs/atomic/test/ordering_ref.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8a48277e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/boost/libs/atomic/test/ordering_ref.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2020 Andrey Semashev +// +// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. +// See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at +// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) + +// This test is based on ordering.cpp by Helge Bahmann and Tim Blechmann. +// The test Was modified to use atomic_ref template instead of atomic. + +// Attempt to determine whether the memory ordering/ fence operations +// work as expected: +// Let two threads race accessing multiple shared variables and +// verify that "observable" order of operations matches with the +// ordering constraints specified. +// +// We assume that "memory ordering violation" events are exponentially +// distributed, with unknown "average time between violations" +// (which is just the reciprocal of exp distribution parameter lambda). +// Use a "relaxed ordering" implementation that intentionally exhibits +// a (hopefully observable) such violation to compute the maximum-likelihood +// estimate for this time. From this, compute an estimate that covers the +// unknown value with 0.995 confidence (using chi square quantile). +// +// Use this estimate to pick a timeout for the race tests of the +// atomic implementations such that under the assumed distribution +// we get 0.995 probability to detect a race (if there is one). +// +// Overall this yields 0.995 * 0.995 > 0.99 confidence that the +// fences work as expected if this test program does not +// report an error. + +#include <boost/memory_order.hpp> +#include <boost/atomic/atomic.hpp> +#include <boost/atomic/atomic_ref.hpp> + +#include <cstddef> +#include <boost/bind/bind.hpp> +#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp> +#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp> +#include <boost/thread/thread_time.hpp> +#include <boost/thread/lock_guard.hpp> +#include <boost/thread/lock_types.hpp> +#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp> +#include <boost/thread/condition_variable.hpp> +#include <boost/thread/barrier.hpp> +#include <boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp> + +// Two threads perform the following operations: +// +// thread # 1 thread # 2 +// store(a, 1) store(b, 1) +// x = read(b) y = read(a) +// +// Under relaxed memory ordering, the case (x, y) == (0, 0) is +// possible. Under sequential consistency, this case is impossible. +// +// This "problem" is reproducible on all platforms, even x86. +template<boost::memory_order store_order, boost::memory_order load_order> +class total_store_order_test +{ +public: + total_store_order_test(void); + + void run(boost::posix_time::time_duration & timeout); + bool detected_conflict(void) const { return detected_conflict_; } + +private: + void thread1fn(void); + void thread2fn(void); + void check_conflict(void); + +private: + int a_value_; + boost::atomic_ref<int> a_; + /* insert a bit of padding to push the two variables into + different cache lines and increase the likelihood of detecting + a conflict */ + char pad1_[512]; + int b_value_; + boost::atomic_ref<int> b_; + + char pad2_[512]; + boost::barrier barrier_; + + int vrfyb1_, vrfya2_; + + boost::atomic<bool> terminate_threads_; + boost::atomic<int> termination_consensus_; + + bool detected_conflict_; + boost::mutex m_; + boost::condition_variable c_; +}; + +template<boost::memory_order store_order, boost::memory_order load_order> +total_store_order_test<store_order, load_order>::total_store_order_test(void) : + a_value_(0), a_(a_value_), b_value_(0), b_(b_value_), barrier_(2), + vrfyb1_(0), vrfya2_(0), + terminate_threads_(false), termination_consensus_(0), + detected_conflict_(false) +{ +} + +template<boost::memory_order store_order, boost::memory_order load_order> +void total_store_order_test<store_order, load_order>::run(boost::posix_time::time_duration & timeout) +{ + boost::system_time start = boost::get_system_time(); + boost::system_time end = start + timeout; + + boost::thread t1(boost::bind(&total_store_order_test::thread1fn, this)); + boost::thread t2(boost::bind(&total_store_order_test::thread2fn, this)); + + { + boost::unique_lock< boost::mutex > guard(m_); + while (boost::get_system_time() < end && !detected_conflict_) + c_.timed_wait(guard, end); + } + + terminate_threads_.store(true, boost::memory_order_relaxed); + + t2.join(); + t1.join(); + + boost::posix_time::time_duration duration = boost::get_system_time() - start; + if (duration < timeout) + timeout = duration; +} + +volatile int backoff_dummy; + +template<boost::memory_order store_order, boost::memory_order load_order> +void total_store_order_test<store_order, load_order>::thread1fn(void) +{ + while (true) + { + a_.store(1, store_order); + int b = b_.load(load_order); + + barrier_.wait(); + + vrfyb1_ = b; + + barrier_.wait(); + + check_conflict(); + + /* both threads synchronize via barriers, so either + both threads must exit here, or they must both do + another round, otherwise one of them will wait forever */ + if (terminate_threads_.load(boost::memory_order_relaxed)) + { + while (true) + { + int tmp = termination_consensus_.fetch_or(1, boost::memory_order_relaxed); + + if (tmp == 3) + return; + if (tmp & 4) + break; + } + } + + termination_consensus_.fetch_xor(4, boost::memory_order_relaxed); + + unsigned int delay = rand() % 10000; + a_.store(0, boost::memory_order_relaxed); + + barrier_.wait(); + + while (delay--) + backoff_dummy = delay; + } +} + +template<boost::memory_order store_order, boost::memory_order load_order> +void total_store_order_test<store_order, load_order>::thread2fn(void) +{ + while (true) + { + b_.store(1, store_order); + int a = a_.load(load_order); + + barrier_.wait(); + + vrfya2_ = a; + + barrier_.wait(); + + check_conflict(); + + /* both threads synchronize via barriers, so either + both threads must exit here, or they must both do + another round, otherwise one of them will wait forever */ + if (terminate_threads_.load(boost::memory_order_relaxed)) + { + while (true) + { + int tmp = termination_consensus_.fetch_or(2, boost::memory_order_relaxed); + + if (tmp == 3) + return; + if (tmp & 4) + break; + } + } + + termination_consensus_.fetch_xor(4, boost::memory_order_relaxed); + + unsigned int delay = rand() % 10000; + b_.store(0, boost::memory_order_relaxed); + + barrier_.wait(); + + while (delay--) + backoff_dummy = delay; + } +} + +template<boost::memory_order store_order, boost::memory_order load_order> +void total_store_order_test<store_order, load_order>::check_conflict(void) +{ + if (vrfyb1_ == 0 && vrfya2_ == 0) + { + boost::lock_guard< boost::mutex > guard(m_); + detected_conflict_ = true; + terminate_threads_.store(true, boost::memory_order_relaxed); + c_.notify_all(); + } +} + +void test_seq_cst(void) +{ + double sum = 0.0; + + /* take 10 samples */ + for (std::size_t n = 0; n < 10; n++) + { + boost::posix_time::time_duration timeout(0, 0, 10); + + total_store_order_test<boost::memory_order_relaxed, boost::memory_order_relaxed> test; + test.run(timeout); + if (!test.detected_conflict()) + { + std::cout << "Failed to detect order=seq_cst violation while ith order=relaxed -- intrinsic ordering too strong for this test\n"; + return; + } + + std::cout << "seq_cst violation with order=relaxed after " << timeout.total_microseconds() << " us\n"; + + sum = sum + timeout.total_microseconds(); + } + + /* determine maximum likelihood estimate for average time between + race observations */ + double avg_race_time_mle = (sum / 10); + + /* pick 0.995 confidence (7.44 = chi square 0.995 confidence) */ + double avg_race_time_995 = avg_race_time_mle * 2 * 10 / 7.44; + + /* 5.298 = 0.995 quantile of exponential distribution */ + boost::posix_time::time_duration timeout = boost::posix_time::microseconds((long)(5.298 * avg_race_time_995)); + + std::cout << "run seq_cst for " << timeout.total_microseconds() << " us\n"; + + total_store_order_test<boost::memory_order_seq_cst, boost::memory_order_seq_cst> test; + test.run(timeout); + + BOOST_TEST(!test.detected_conflict()); // sequential consistency error +} + +int main(int, char *[]) +{ + test_seq_cst(); + + return boost::report_errors(); +} |