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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright 2014 6WIND S.A.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTE_MBUF_H_
+#define _RTE_MBUF_H_
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * RTE Mbuf
+ *
+ * The mbuf library provides the ability to create and destroy buffers
+ * that may be used by the RTE application to store message
+ * buffers. The message buffers are stored in a mempool, using the
+ * RTE mempool library.
+ *
+ * The preferred way to create a mbuf pool is to use
+ * rte_pktmbuf_pool_create(). However, in some situations, an
+ * application may want to have more control (ex: populate the pool with
+ * specific memory), in this case it is possible to use functions from
+ * rte_mempool. See how rte_pktmbuf_pool_create() is implemented for
+ * details.
+ *
+ * This library provides an API to allocate/free packet mbufs, which are
+ * used to carry network packets.
+ *
+ * To understand the concepts of packet buffers or mbufs, you
+ * should read "TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 2: The Implementation,
+ * Addison-Wesley, 1995, ISBN 0-201-63354-X from Richard Stevens"
+ * http://www.kohala.com/start/tcpipiv2.html
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <rte_compat.h>
+#include <rte_common.h>
+#include <rte_config.h>
+#include <rte_mempool.h>
+#include <rte_memory.h>
+#include <rte_atomic.h>
+#include <rte_prefetch.h>
+#include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
+#include <rte_byteorder.h>
+#include <rte_mbuf_ptype.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Packet Offload Features Flags. It also carry packet type information.
+ * Critical resources. Both rx/tx shared these bits. Be cautious on any change
+ *
+ * - RX flags start at bit position zero, and get added to the left of previous
+ * flags.
+ * - The most-significant 3 bits are reserved for generic mbuf flags
+ * - TX flags therefore start at bit position 60 (i.e. 63-3), and new flags get
+ * added to the right of the previously defined flags i.e. they should count
+ * downwards, not upwards.
+ *
+ * Keep these flags synchronized with rte_get_rx_ol_flag_name() and
+ * rte_get_tx_ol_flag_name().
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The RX packet is a 802.1q VLAN packet, and the tci has been
+ * saved in in mbuf->vlan_tci.
+ * If the flag PKT_RX_VLAN_STRIPPED is also present, the VLAN
+ * header has been stripped from mbuf data, else it is still
+ * present.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_VLAN (1ULL << 0)
+
+#define PKT_RX_RSS_HASH (1ULL << 1) /**< RX packet with RSS hash result. */
+#define PKT_RX_FDIR (1ULL << 2) /**< RX packet with FDIR match indicate. */
+
+/**
+ * Deprecated.
+ * Checking this flag alone is deprecated: check the 2 bits of
+ * PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_MASK.
+ * This flag was set when the L4 checksum of a packet was detected as
+ * wrong by the hardware.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 3)
+
+/**
+ * Deprecated.
+ * Checking this flag alone is deprecated: check the 2 bits of
+ * PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_MASK.
+ * This flag was set when the IP checksum of a packet was detected as
+ * wrong by the hardware.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 4)
+
+#define PKT_RX_EIP_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 5) /**< External IP header checksum error. */
+
+/**
+ * A vlan has been stripped by the hardware and its tci is saved in
+ * mbuf->vlan_tci. This can only happen if vlan stripping is enabled
+ * in the RX configuration of the PMD.
+ * When PKT_RX_VLAN_STRIPPED is set, PKT_RX_VLAN must also be set.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_VLAN_STRIPPED (1ULL << 6)
+
+/**
+ * Mask of bits used to determine the status of RX IP checksum.
+ * - PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_UNKNOWN: no information about the RX IP checksum
+ * - PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_BAD: the IP checksum in the packet is wrong
+ * - PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_GOOD: the IP checksum in the packet is valid
+ * - PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_NONE: the IP checksum is not correct in the packet
+ * data, but the integrity of the IP header is verified.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_MASK ((1ULL << 4) | (1ULL << 7))
+
+#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_UNKNOWN 0
+#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 4)
+#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_GOOD (1ULL << 7)
+#define PKT_RX_IP_CKSUM_NONE ((1ULL << 4) | (1ULL << 7))
+
+/**
+ * Mask of bits used to determine the status of RX L4 checksum.
+ * - PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_UNKNOWN: no information about the RX L4 checksum
+ * - PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_BAD: the L4 checksum in the packet is wrong
+ * - PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_GOOD: the L4 checksum in the packet is valid
+ * - PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_NONE: the L4 checksum is not correct in the packet
+ * data, but the integrity of the L4 data is verified.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_MASK ((1ULL << 3) | (1ULL << 8))
+
+#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_UNKNOWN 0
+#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 3)
+#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_GOOD (1ULL << 8)
+#define PKT_RX_L4_CKSUM_NONE ((1ULL << 3) | (1ULL << 8))
+
+#define PKT_RX_IEEE1588_PTP (1ULL << 9) /**< RX IEEE1588 L2 Ethernet PT Packet. */
+#define PKT_RX_IEEE1588_TMST (1ULL << 10) /**< RX IEEE1588 L2/L4 timestamped packet.*/
+#define PKT_RX_FDIR_ID (1ULL << 13) /**< FD id reported if FDIR match. */
+#define PKT_RX_FDIR_FLX (1ULL << 14) /**< Flexible bytes reported if FDIR match. */
+
+/**
+ * The 2 vlans have been stripped by the hardware and their tci are
+ * saved in mbuf->vlan_tci (inner) and mbuf->vlan_tci_outer (outer).
+ * This can only happen if vlan stripping is enabled in the RX
+ * configuration of the PMD.
+ * When PKT_RX_QINQ_STRIPPED is set, the flags (PKT_RX_VLAN |
+ * PKT_RX_VLAN_STRIPPED | PKT_RX_QINQ) must also be set.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_QINQ_STRIPPED (1ULL << 15)
+
+/**
+ * When packets are coalesced by a hardware or virtual driver, this flag
+ * can be set in the RX mbuf, meaning that the m->tso_segsz field is
+ * valid and is set to the segment size of original packets.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_LRO (1ULL << 16)
+
+/**
+ * Indicate that the timestamp field in the mbuf is valid.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_TIMESTAMP (1ULL << 17)
+
+/**
+ * Indicate that security offload processing was applied on the RX packet.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_SEC_OFFLOAD (1ULL << 18)
+
+/**
+ * Indicate that security offload processing failed on the RX packet.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_SEC_OFFLOAD_FAILED (1ULL << 19)
+
+/**
+ * The RX packet is a double VLAN, and the outer tci has been
+ * saved in in mbuf->vlan_tci_outer. If PKT_RX_QINQ set, PKT_RX_VLAN
+ * also should be set and inner tci should be saved to mbuf->vlan_tci.
+ * If the flag PKT_RX_QINQ_STRIPPED is also present, both VLANs
+ * headers have been stripped from mbuf data, else they are still
+ * present.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_QINQ (1ULL << 20)
+
+/**
+ * Mask of bits used to determine the status of outer RX L4 checksum.
+ * - PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_UNKNOWN: no info about the outer RX L4 checksum
+ * - PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_BAD: the outer L4 checksum in the packet is wrong
+ * - PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_GOOD: the outer L4 checksum in the packet is valid
+ * - PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_INVALID: invalid outer L4 checksum state.
+ *
+ * The detection of PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_GOOD shall be based on the given
+ * HW capability, At minimum, the PMD should support
+ * PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_UNKNOWN and PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_BAD states
+ * if the DEV_RX_OFFLOAD_OUTER_UDP_CKSUM offload is available.
+ */
+#define PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_MASK ((1ULL << 21) | (1ULL << 22))
+
+#define PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_UNKNOWN 0
+#define PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_BAD (1ULL << 21)
+#define PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_GOOD (1ULL << 22)
+#define PKT_RX_OUTER_L4_CKSUM_INVALID ((1ULL << 21) | (1ULL << 22))
+
+/* add new RX flags here */
+
+/* add new TX flags here */
+
+/**
+ * Indicate that the metadata field in the mbuf is in use.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_METADATA (1ULL << 40)
+
+/**
+ * Outer UDP checksum offload flag. This flag is used for enabling
+ * outer UDP checksum in PMD. To use outer UDP checksum, the user needs to
+ * 1) Enable the following in mbuf,
+ * a) Fill outer_l2_len and outer_l3_len in mbuf.
+ * b) Set the PKT_TX_OUTER_UDP_CKSUM flag.
+ * c) Set the PKT_TX_OUTER_IPV4 or PKT_TX_OUTER_IPV6 flag.
+ * 2) Configure DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_OUTER_UDP_CKSUM offload flag.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_OUTER_UDP_CKSUM (1ULL << 41)
+
+/**
+ * UDP Fragmentation Offload flag. This flag is used for enabling UDP
+ * fragmentation in SW or in HW. When use UFO, mbuf->tso_segsz is used
+ * to store the MSS of UDP fragments.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_UDP_SEG (1ULL << 42)
+
+/**
+ * Request security offload processing on the TX packet.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_SEC_OFFLOAD (1ULL << 43)
+
+/**
+ * Offload the MACsec. This flag must be set by the application to enable
+ * this offload feature for a packet to be transmitted.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_MACSEC (1ULL << 44)
+
+/**
+ * Bits 45:48 used for the tunnel type.
+ * The tunnel type must be specified for TSO or checksum on the inner part
+ * of tunnel packets.
+ * These flags can be used with PKT_TX_TCP_SEG for TSO, or PKT_TX_xxx_CKSUM.
+ * The mbuf fields for inner and outer header lengths are required:
+ * outer_l2_len, outer_l3_len, l2_len, l3_len, l4_len and tso_segsz for TSO.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_VXLAN (0x1ULL << 45)
+#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_GRE (0x2ULL << 45)
+#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_IPIP (0x3ULL << 45)
+#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_GENEVE (0x4ULL << 45)
+/** TX packet with MPLS-in-UDP RFC 7510 header. */
+#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_MPLSINUDP (0x5ULL << 45)
+#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_VXLAN_GPE (0x6ULL << 45)
+/**
+ * Generic IP encapsulated tunnel type, used for TSO and checksum offload.
+ * It can be used for tunnels which are not standards or listed above.
+ * It is preferred to use specific tunnel flags like PKT_TX_TUNNEL_GRE
+ * or PKT_TX_TUNNEL_IPIP if possible.
+ * The ethdev must be configured with DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_IP_TNL_TSO.
+ * Outer and inner checksums are done according to the existing flags like
+ * PKT_TX_xxx_CKSUM.
+ * Specific tunnel headers that contain payload length, sequence id
+ * or checksum are not expected to be updated.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_IP (0xDULL << 45)
+/**
+ * Generic UDP encapsulated tunnel type, used for TSO and checksum offload.
+ * UDP tunnel type implies outer IP layer.
+ * It can be used for tunnels which are not standards or listed above.
+ * It is preferred to use specific tunnel flags like PKT_TX_TUNNEL_VXLAN
+ * if possible.
+ * The ethdev must be configured with DEV_TX_OFFLOAD_UDP_TNL_TSO.
+ * Outer and inner checksums are done according to the existing flags like
+ * PKT_TX_xxx_CKSUM.
+ * Specific tunnel headers that contain payload length, sequence id
+ * or checksum are not expected to be updated.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_UDP (0xEULL << 45)
+/* add new TX TUNNEL type here */
+#define PKT_TX_TUNNEL_MASK (0xFULL << 45)
+
+/**
+ * Double VLAN insertion (QinQ) request to driver, driver may offload the
+ * insertion based on device capability.
+ * mbuf 'vlan_tci' & 'vlan_tci_outer' must be valid when this flag is set.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_QINQ (1ULL << 49)
+/* this old name is deprecated */
+#define PKT_TX_QINQ_PKT PKT_TX_QINQ
+
+/**
+ * TCP segmentation offload. To enable this offload feature for a
+ * packet to be transmitted on hardware supporting TSO:
+ * - set the PKT_TX_TCP_SEG flag in mbuf->ol_flags (this flag implies
+ * PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM)
+ * - set the flag PKT_TX_IPV4 or PKT_TX_IPV6
+ * - if it's IPv4, set the PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM flag
+ * - fill the mbuf offload information: l2_len, l3_len, l4_len, tso_segsz
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_TCP_SEG (1ULL << 50)
+
+#define PKT_TX_IEEE1588_TMST (1ULL << 51) /**< TX IEEE1588 packet to timestamp. */
+
+/**
+ * Bits 52+53 used for L4 packet type with checksum enabled: 00: Reserved,
+ * 01: TCP checksum, 10: SCTP checksum, 11: UDP checksum. To use hardware
+ * L4 checksum offload, the user needs to:
+ * - fill l2_len and l3_len in mbuf
+ * - set the flags PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM, PKT_TX_SCTP_CKSUM or PKT_TX_UDP_CKSUM
+ * - set the flag PKT_TX_IPV4 or PKT_TX_IPV6
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_L4_NO_CKSUM (0ULL << 52) /**< Disable L4 cksum of TX pkt. */
+#define PKT_TX_TCP_CKSUM (1ULL << 52) /**< TCP cksum of TX pkt. computed by NIC. */
+#define PKT_TX_SCTP_CKSUM (2ULL << 52) /**< SCTP cksum of TX pkt. computed by NIC. */
+#define PKT_TX_UDP_CKSUM (3ULL << 52) /**< UDP cksum of TX pkt. computed by NIC. */
+#define PKT_TX_L4_MASK (3ULL << 52) /**< Mask for L4 cksum offload request. */
+
+/**
+ * Offload the IP checksum in the hardware. The flag PKT_TX_IPV4 should
+ * also be set by the application, although a PMD will only check
+ * PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM.
+ * - fill the mbuf offload information: l2_len, l3_len
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM (1ULL << 54)
+
+/**
+ * Packet is IPv4. This flag must be set when using any offload feature
+ * (TSO, L3 or L4 checksum) to tell the NIC that the packet is an IPv4
+ * packet. If the packet is a tunneled packet, this flag is related to
+ * the inner headers.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_IPV4 (1ULL << 55)
+
+/**
+ * Packet is IPv6. This flag must be set when using an offload feature
+ * (TSO or L4 checksum) to tell the NIC that the packet is an IPv6
+ * packet. If the packet is a tunneled packet, this flag is related to
+ * the inner headers.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_IPV6 (1ULL << 56)
+
+/**
+ * VLAN tag insertion request to driver, driver may offload the insertion
+ * based on the device capability.
+ * mbuf 'vlan_tci' field must be valid when this flag is set.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_VLAN (1ULL << 57)
+/* this old name is deprecated */
+#define PKT_TX_VLAN_PKT PKT_TX_VLAN
+
+/**
+ * Offload the IP checksum of an external header in the hardware. The
+ * flag PKT_TX_OUTER_IPV4 should also be set by the application, although
+ * a PMD will only check PKT_TX_OUTER_IP_CKSUM.
+ * - fill the mbuf offload information: outer_l2_len, outer_l3_len
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_OUTER_IP_CKSUM (1ULL << 58)
+
+/**
+ * Packet outer header is IPv4. This flag must be set when using any
+ * outer offload feature (L3 or L4 checksum) to tell the NIC that the
+ * outer header of the tunneled packet is an IPv4 packet.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_OUTER_IPV4 (1ULL << 59)
+
+/**
+ * Packet outer header is IPv6. This flag must be set when using any
+ * outer offload feature (L4 checksum) to tell the NIC that the outer
+ * header of the tunneled packet is an IPv6 packet.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_OUTER_IPV6 (1ULL << 60)
+
+/**
+ * Bitmask of all supported packet Tx offload features flags,
+ * which can be set for packet.
+ */
+#define PKT_TX_OFFLOAD_MASK ( \
+ PKT_TX_OUTER_IPV6 | \
+ PKT_TX_OUTER_IPV4 | \
+ PKT_TX_OUTER_IP_CKSUM | \
+ PKT_TX_VLAN_PKT | \
+ PKT_TX_IPV6 | \
+ PKT_TX_IPV4 | \
+ PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM | \
+ PKT_TX_L4_MASK | \
+ PKT_TX_IEEE1588_TMST | \
+ PKT_TX_TCP_SEG | \
+ PKT_TX_QINQ_PKT | \
+ PKT_TX_TUNNEL_MASK | \
+ PKT_TX_MACSEC | \
+ PKT_TX_SEC_OFFLOAD | \
+ PKT_TX_UDP_SEG | \
+ PKT_TX_OUTER_UDP_CKSUM | \
+ PKT_TX_METADATA)
+
+/**
+ * Mbuf having an external buffer attached. shinfo in mbuf must be filled.
+ */
+#define EXT_ATTACHED_MBUF (1ULL << 61)
+
+#define IND_ATTACHED_MBUF (1ULL << 62) /**< Indirect attached mbuf */
+
+/** Alignment constraint of mbuf private area. */
+#define RTE_MBUF_PRIV_ALIGN 8
+
+/**
+ * Get the name of a RX offload flag
+ *
+ * @param mask
+ * The mask describing the flag.
+ * @return
+ * The name of this flag, or NULL if it's not a valid RX flag.
+ */
+const char *rte_get_rx_ol_flag_name(uint64_t mask);
+
+/**
+ * Dump the list of RX offload flags in a buffer
+ *
+ * @param mask
+ * The mask describing the RX flags.
+ * @param buf
+ * The output buffer.
+ * @param buflen
+ * The length of the buffer.
+ * @return
+ * 0 on success, (-1) on error.
+ */
+int rte_get_rx_ol_flag_list(uint64_t mask, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+
+/**
+ * Get the name of a TX offload flag
+ *
+ * @param mask
+ * The mask describing the flag. Usually only one bit must be set.
+ * Several bits can be given if they belong to the same mask.
+ * Ex: PKT_TX_L4_MASK.
+ * @return
+ * The name of this flag, or NULL if it's not a valid TX flag.
+ */
+const char *rte_get_tx_ol_flag_name(uint64_t mask);
+
+/**
+ * Dump the list of TX offload flags in a buffer
+ *
+ * @param mask
+ * The mask describing the TX flags.
+ * @param buf
+ * The output buffer.
+ * @param buflen
+ * The length of the buffer.
+ * @return
+ * 0 on success, (-1) on error.
+ */
+int rte_get_tx_ol_flag_list(uint64_t mask, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+
+/**
+ * Some NICs need at least 2KB buffer to RX standard Ethernet frame without
+ * splitting it into multiple segments.
+ * So, for mbufs that planned to be involved into RX/TX, the recommended
+ * minimal buffer length is 2KB + RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM.
+ */
+#define RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_DATAROOM 2048
+#define RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE \
+ (RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_DATAROOM + RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM)
+
+/* define a set of marker types that can be used to refer to set points in the
+ * mbuf */
+__extension__
+typedef void *MARKER[0]; /**< generic marker for a point in a structure */
+__extension__
+typedef uint8_t MARKER8[0]; /**< generic marker with 1B alignment */
+__extension__
+typedef uint64_t MARKER64[0]; /**< marker that allows us to overwrite 8 bytes
+ * with a single assignment */
+
+struct rte_mbuf_sched {
+ uint32_t queue_id; /**< Queue ID. */
+ uint8_t traffic_class;
+ /**< Traffic class ID. Traffic class 0
+ * is the highest priority traffic class.
+ */
+ uint8_t color;
+ /**< Color. @see enum rte_color.*/
+ uint16_t reserved; /**< Reserved. */
+}; /**< Hierarchical scheduler */
+
+/**
+ * enum for the tx_offload bit-fields lengths and offsets.
+ * defines the layout of rte_mbuf tx_offload field.
+ */
+enum {
+ RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_BITS = 7,
+ RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_BITS = 9,
+ RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_BITS = 8,
+ RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_BITS = 16,
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_BITS = 9,
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_BITS = 7,
+ RTE_MBUF_TXOFLD_UNUSED_BITS = sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT -
+ RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_BITS -
+ RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_BITS -
+ RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_BITS -
+ RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_BITS -
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_BITS -
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_BITS,
+#if RTE_BYTE_ORDER == RTE_BIG_ENDIAN
+ RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_OFS =
+ sizeof(uint64_t) * CHAR_BIT - RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_BITS,
+ RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_OFS = RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_OFS - RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_BITS,
+ RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_OFS = RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_OFS - RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_BITS,
+ RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_OFS = RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_OFS - RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_BITS,
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_OFS =
+ RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_OFS - RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_BITS,
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_OFS =
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_OFS - RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_BITS,
+ RTE_MBUF_TXOFLD_UNUSED_OFS =
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_OFS - RTE_MBUF_TXOFLD_UNUSED_BITS,
+#else
+ RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_OFS = 0,
+ RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_OFS = RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_OFS + RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_BITS,
+ RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_OFS = RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_OFS + RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_BITS,
+ RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_OFS = RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_OFS + RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_BITS,
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_OFS =
+ RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_OFS + RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_BITS,
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_OFS =
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_OFS + RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_BITS,
+ RTE_MBUF_TXOFLD_UNUSED_OFS =
+ RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_OFS + RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_BITS,
+#endif
+};
+
+/**
+ * The generic rte_mbuf, containing a packet mbuf.
+ */
+struct rte_mbuf {
+ MARKER cacheline0;
+
+ void *buf_addr; /**< Virtual address of segment buffer. */
+ /**
+ * Physical address of segment buffer.
+ * Force alignment to 8-bytes, so as to ensure we have the exact
+ * same mbuf cacheline0 layout for 32-bit and 64-bit. This makes
+ * working on vector drivers easier.
+ */
+ RTE_STD_C11
+ union {
+ rte_iova_t buf_iova;
+ rte_iova_t buf_physaddr; /**< deprecated */
+ } __rte_aligned(sizeof(rte_iova_t));
+
+ /* next 8 bytes are initialised on RX descriptor rearm */
+ MARKER64 rearm_data;
+ uint16_t data_off;
+
+ /**
+ * Reference counter. Its size should at least equal to the size
+ * of port field (16 bits), to support zero-copy broadcast.
+ * It should only be accessed using the following functions:
+ * rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(), rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(), and
+ * rte_mbuf_refcnt_set(). The functionality of these functions (atomic,
+ * or non-atomic) is controlled by the CONFIG_RTE_MBUF_REFCNT_ATOMIC
+ * config option.
+ */
+ RTE_STD_C11
+ union {
+ rte_atomic16_t refcnt_atomic; /**< Atomically accessed refcnt */
+ uint16_t refcnt; /**< Non-atomically accessed refcnt */
+ };
+ uint16_t nb_segs; /**< Number of segments. */
+
+ /** Input port (16 bits to support more than 256 virtual ports).
+ * The event eth Tx adapter uses this field to specify the output port.
+ */
+ uint16_t port;
+
+ uint64_t ol_flags; /**< Offload features. */
+
+ /* remaining bytes are set on RX when pulling packet from descriptor */
+ MARKER rx_descriptor_fields1;
+
+ /*
+ * The packet type, which is the combination of outer/inner L2, L3, L4
+ * and tunnel types. The packet_type is about data really present in the
+ * mbuf. Example: if vlan stripping is enabled, a received vlan packet
+ * would have RTE_PTYPE_L2_ETHER and not RTE_PTYPE_L2_VLAN because the
+ * vlan is stripped from the data.
+ */
+ RTE_STD_C11
+ union {
+ uint32_t packet_type; /**< L2/L3/L4 and tunnel information. */
+ struct {
+ uint32_t l2_type:4; /**< (Outer) L2 type. */
+ uint32_t l3_type:4; /**< (Outer) L3 type. */
+ uint32_t l4_type:4; /**< (Outer) L4 type. */
+ uint32_t tun_type:4; /**< Tunnel type. */
+ RTE_STD_C11
+ union {
+ uint8_t inner_esp_next_proto;
+ /**< ESP next protocol type, valid if
+ * RTE_PTYPE_TUNNEL_ESP tunnel type is set
+ * on both Tx and Rx.
+ */
+ __extension__
+ struct {
+ uint8_t inner_l2_type:4;
+ /**< Inner L2 type. */
+ uint8_t inner_l3_type:4;
+ /**< Inner L3 type. */
+ };
+ };
+ uint32_t inner_l4_type:4; /**< Inner L4 type. */
+ };
+ };
+
+ uint32_t pkt_len; /**< Total pkt len: sum of all segments. */
+ uint16_t data_len; /**< Amount of data in segment buffer. */
+ /** VLAN TCI (CPU order), valid if PKT_RX_VLAN is set. */
+ uint16_t vlan_tci;
+
+ RTE_STD_C11
+ union {
+ union {
+ uint32_t rss; /**< RSS hash result if RSS enabled */
+ struct {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ uint16_t hash;
+ uint16_t id;
+ };
+ uint32_t lo;
+ /**< Second 4 flexible bytes */
+ };
+ uint32_t hi;
+ /**< First 4 flexible bytes or FD ID, dependent
+ * on PKT_RX_FDIR_* flag in ol_flags.
+ */
+ } fdir; /**< Filter identifier if FDIR enabled */
+ struct rte_mbuf_sched sched;
+ /**< Hierarchical scheduler : 8 bytes */
+ struct {
+ uint32_t reserved1;
+ uint16_t reserved2;
+ uint16_t txq;
+ /**< The event eth Tx adapter uses this field
+ * to store Tx queue id.
+ * @see rte_event_eth_tx_adapter_txq_set()
+ */
+ } txadapter; /**< Eventdev ethdev Tx adapter */
+ /**< User defined tags. See rte_distributor_process() */
+ uint32_t usr;
+ } hash; /**< hash information */
+ struct {
+ /**
+ * Application specific metadata value
+ * for egress flow rule match.
+ * Valid if PKT_TX_METADATA is set.
+ * Located here to allow conjunct use
+ * with hash.sched.hi.
+ */
+ uint32_t tx_metadata;
+ uint32_t reserved;
+ };
+ };
+
+ /** Outer VLAN TCI (CPU order), valid if PKT_RX_QINQ is set. */
+ uint16_t vlan_tci_outer;
+
+ uint16_t buf_len; /**< Length of segment buffer. */
+
+ /** Valid if PKT_RX_TIMESTAMP is set. The unit and time reference
+ * are not normalized but are always the same for a given port.
+ */
+ uint64_t timestamp;
+
+ /* second cache line - fields only used in slow path or on TX */
+ MARKER cacheline1 __rte_cache_min_aligned;
+
+ RTE_STD_C11
+ union {
+ void *userdata; /**< Can be used for external metadata */
+ uint64_t udata64; /**< Allow 8-byte userdata on 32-bit */
+ };
+
+ struct rte_mempool *pool; /**< Pool from which mbuf was allocated. */
+ struct rte_mbuf *next; /**< Next segment of scattered packet. */
+
+ /* fields to support TX offloads */
+ RTE_STD_C11
+ union {
+ uint64_t tx_offload; /**< combined for easy fetch */
+ __extension__
+ struct {
+ uint64_t l2_len:RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_BITS;
+ /**< L2 (MAC) Header Length for non-tunneling pkt.
+ * Outer_L4_len + ... + Inner_L2_len for tunneling pkt.
+ */
+ uint64_t l3_len:RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_BITS;
+ /**< L3 (IP) Header Length. */
+ uint64_t l4_len:RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_BITS;
+ /**< L4 (TCP/UDP) Header Length. */
+ uint64_t tso_segsz:RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_BITS;
+ /**< TCP TSO segment size */
+
+ /* fields for TX offloading of tunnels */
+ uint64_t outer_l3_len:RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_BITS;
+ /**< Outer L3 (IP) Hdr Length. */
+ uint64_t outer_l2_len:RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_BITS;
+ /**< Outer L2 (MAC) Hdr Length. */
+
+ /* uint64_t unused:RTE_MBUF_TXOFLD_UNUSED_BITS; */
+ };
+ };
+
+ /** Size of the application private data. In case of an indirect
+ * mbuf, it stores the direct mbuf private data size. */
+ uint16_t priv_size;
+
+ /** Timesync flags for use with IEEE1588. */
+ uint16_t timesync;
+
+ /** Sequence number. See also rte_reorder_insert(). */
+ uint32_t seqn;
+
+ /** Shared data for external buffer attached to mbuf. See
+ * rte_pktmbuf_attach_extbuf().
+ */
+ struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info *shinfo;
+
+} __rte_cache_aligned;
+
+/**
+ * Function typedef of callback to free externally attached buffer.
+ */
+typedef void (*rte_mbuf_extbuf_free_callback_t)(void *addr, void *opaque);
+
+/**
+ * Shared data at the end of an external buffer.
+ */
+struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info {
+ rte_mbuf_extbuf_free_callback_t free_cb; /**< Free callback function */
+ void *fcb_opaque; /**< Free callback argument */
+ rte_atomic16_t refcnt_atomic; /**< Atomically accessed refcnt */
+};
+
+/**< Maximum number of nb_segs allowed. */
+#define RTE_MBUF_MAX_NB_SEGS UINT16_MAX
+
+/**
+ * Prefetch the first part of the mbuf
+ *
+ * The first 64 bytes of the mbuf corresponds to fields that are used early
+ * in the receive path. If the cache line of the architecture is higher than
+ * 64B, the second part will also be prefetched.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The pointer to the mbuf.
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_mbuf_prefetch_part1(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ rte_prefetch0(&m->cacheline0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prefetch the second part of the mbuf
+ *
+ * The next 64 bytes of the mbuf corresponds to fields that are used in the
+ * transmit path. If the cache line of the architecture is higher than 64B,
+ * this function does nothing as it is expected that the full mbuf is
+ * already in cache.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The pointer to the mbuf.
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_mbuf_prefetch_part2(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+#if RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE == 64
+ rte_prefetch0(&m->cacheline1);
+#else
+ RTE_SET_USED(m);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static inline uint16_t rte_pktmbuf_priv_size(struct rte_mempool *mp);
+
+/**
+ * Return the IO address of the beginning of the mbuf data
+ *
+ * @param mb
+ * The pointer to the mbuf.
+ * @return
+ * The IO address of the beginning of the mbuf data
+ */
+static inline rte_iova_t
+rte_mbuf_data_iova(const struct rte_mbuf *mb)
+{
+ return mb->buf_iova + mb->data_off;
+}
+
+__rte_deprecated
+static inline phys_addr_t
+rte_mbuf_data_dma_addr(const struct rte_mbuf *mb)
+{
+ return rte_mbuf_data_iova(mb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the default IO address of the beginning of the mbuf data
+ *
+ * This function is used by drivers in their receive function, as it
+ * returns the location where data should be written by the NIC, taking
+ * the default headroom in account.
+ *
+ * @param mb
+ * The pointer to the mbuf.
+ * @return
+ * The IO address of the beginning of the mbuf data
+ */
+static inline rte_iova_t
+rte_mbuf_data_iova_default(const struct rte_mbuf *mb)
+{
+ return mb->buf_iova + RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM;
+}
+
+__rte_deprecated
+static inline phys_addr_t
+rte_mbuf_data_dma_addr_default(const struct rte_mbuf *mb)
+{
+ return rte_mbuf_data_iova_default(mb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the mbuf owning the data buffer address of an indirect mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param mi
+ * The pointer to the indirect mbuf.
+ * @return
+ * The address of the direct mbuf corresponding to buffer_addr.
+ */
+static inline struct rte_mbuf *
+rte_mbuf_from_indirect(struct rte_mbuf *mi)
+{
+ return (struct rte_mbuf *)RTE_PTR_SUB(mi->buf_addr, sizeof(*mi) + mi->priv_size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return address of buffer embedded in the given mbuf.
+ *
+ * The return value shall be same as mb->buf_addr if the mbuf is already
+ * initialized and direct. However, this API is useful if mempool of the
+ * mbuf is already known because it doesn't need to access mbuf contents in
+ * order to get the mempool pointer.
+ *
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: This API may change without prior notice.
+ * This will be used by rte_mbuf_to_baddr() which has redundant code once
+ * experimental tag is removed.
+ *
+ * @param mb
+ * The pointer to the mbuf.
+ * @param mp
+ * The pointer to the mempool of the mbuf.
+ * @return
+ * The pointer of the mbuf buffer.
+ */
+static inline char * __rte_experimental
+rte_mbuf_buf_addr(struct rte_mbuf *mb, struct rte_mempool *mp)
+{
+ return (char *)mb + sizeof(*mb) + rte_pktmbuf_priv_size(mp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the default address of the beginning of the mbuf data.
+ *
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: This API may change without prior notice.
+ *
+ * @param mb
+ * The pointer to the mbuf.
+ * @return
+ * The pointer of the beginning of the mbuf data.
+ */
+static inline char * __rte_experimental
+rte_mbuf_data_addr_default(struct rte_mbuf *mb)
+{
+ return rte_mbuf_buf_addr(mb, mb->pool) + RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return address of buffer embedded in the given mbuf.
+ *
+ * @note: Accessing mempool pointer of a mbuf is expensive because the
+ * pointer is stored in the 2nd cache line of mbuf. If mempool is known, it
+ * is better not to reference the mempool pointer in mbuf but calling
+ * rte_mbuf_buf_addr() would be more efficient.
+ *
+ * @param md
+ * The pointer to the mbuf.
+ * @return
+ * The address of the data buffer owned by the mbuf.
+ */
+static inline char *
+rte_mbuf_to_baddr(struct rte_mbuf *md)
+{
+#ifdef ALLOW_EXPERIMENTAL_API
+ return rte_mbuf_buf_addr(md, md->pool);
+#else
+ char *buffer_addr;
+ buffer_addr = (char *)md + sizeof(*md) + rte_pktmbuf_priv_size(md->pool);
+ return buffer_addr;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the starting address of the private data area embedded in
+ * the given mbuf.
+ *
+ * Note that no check is made to ensure that a private data area
+ * actually exists in the supplied mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The pointer to the mbuf.
+ * @return
+ * The starting address of the private data area of the given mbuf.
+ */
+static inline void * __rte_experimental
+rte_mbuf_to_priv(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ return RTE_PTR_ADD(m, sizeof(struct rte_mbuf));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns TRUE if given mbuf is cloned by mbuf indirection, or FALSE
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * If a mbuf has its data in another mbuf and references it by mbuf
+ * indirection, this mbuf can be defined as a cloned mbuf.
+ */
+#define RTE_MBUF_CLONED(mb) ((mb)->ol_flags & IND_ATTACHED_MBUF)
+
+/**
+ * Returns TRUE if given mbuf has an external buffer, or FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * External buffer is a user-provided anonymous buffer.
+ */
+#define RTE_MBUF_HAS_EXTBUF(mb) ((mb)->ol_flags & EXT_ATTACHED_MBUF)
+
+/**
+ * Returns TRUE if given mbuf is direct, or FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * If a mbuf embeds its own data after the rte_mbuf structure, this mbuf
+ * can be defined as a direct mbuf.
+ */
+#define RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(mb) \
+ (!((mb)->ol_flags & (IND_ATTACHED_MBUF | EXT_ATTACHED_MBUF)))
+
+/**
+ * Private data in case of pktmbuf pool.
+ *
+ * A structure that contains some pktmbuf_pool-specific data that are
+ * appended after the mempool structure (in private data).
+ */
+struct rte_pktmbuf_pool_private {
+ uint16_t mbuf_data_room_size; /**< Size of data space in each mbuf. */
+ uint16_t mbuf_priv_size; /**< Size of private area in each mbuf. */
+};
+
+#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_DEBUG
+
+/** check mbuf type in debug mode */
+#define __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, is_h) rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, is_h)
+
+#else /* RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_DEBUG */
+
+/** check mbuf type in debug mode */
+#define __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, is_h) do { } while (0)
+
+#endif /* RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_DEBUG */
+
+#ifdef RTE_MBUF_REFCNT_ATOMIC
+
+/**
+ * Reads the value of an mbuf's refcnt.
+ * @param m
+ * Mbuf to read
+ * @return
+ * Reference count number.
+ */
+static inline uint16_t
+rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(const struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ return (uint16_t)(rte_atomic16_read(&m->refcnt_atomic));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets an mbuf's refcnt to a defined value.
+ * @param m
+ * Mbuf to update
+ * @param new_value
+ * Value set
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_mbuf_refcnt_set(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t new_value)
+{
+ rte_atomic16_set(&m->refcnt_atomic, (int16_t)new_value);
+}
+
+/* internal */
+static inline uint16_t
+__rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(struct rte_mbuf *m, int16_t value)
+{
+ return (uint16_t)(rte_atomic16_add_return(&m->refcnt_atomic, value));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds given value to an mbuf's refcnt and returns its new value.
+ * @param m
+ * Mbuf to update
+ * @param value
+ * Value to add/subtract
+ * @return
+ * Updated value
+ */
+static inline uint16_t
+rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(struct rte_mbuf *m, int16_t value)
+{
+ /*
+ * The atomic_add is an expensive operation, so we don't want to
+ * call it in the case where we know we are the unique holder of
+ * this mbuf (i.e. ref_cnt == 1). Otherwise, an atomic
+ * operation has to be used because concurrent accesses on the
+ * reference counter can occur.
+ */
+ if (likely(rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) == 1)) {
+ ++value;
+ rte_mbuf_refcnt_set(m, (uint16_t)value);
+ return (uint16_t)value;
+ }
+
+ return __rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(m, value);
+}
+
+#else /* ! RTE_MBUF_REFCNT_ATOMIC */
+
+/* internal */
+static inline uint16_t
+__rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(struct rte_mbuf *m, int16_t value)
+{
+ m->refcnt = (uint16_t)(m->refcnt + value);
+ return m->refcnt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds given value to an mbuf's refcnt and returns its new value.
+ */
+static inline uint16_t
+rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(struct rte_mbuf *m, int16_t value)
+{
+ return __rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(m, value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads the value of an mbuf's refcnt.
+ */
+static inline uint16_t
+rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(const struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ return m->refcnt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets an mbuf's refcnt to the defined value.
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_mbuf_refcnt_set(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t new_value)
+{
+ m->refcnt = new_value;
+}
+
+#endif /* RTE_MBUF_REFCNT_ATOMIC */
+
+/**
+ * Reads the refcnt of an external buffer.
+ *
+ * @param shinfo
+ * Shared data of the external buffer.
+ * @return
+ * Reference count number.
+ */
+static inline uint16_t
+rte_mbuf_ext_refcnt_read(const struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info *shinfo)
+{
+ return (uint16_t)(rte_atomic16_read(&shinfo->refcnt_atomic));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set refcnt of an external buffer.
+ *
+ * @param shinfo
+ * Shared data of the external buffer.
+ * @param new_value
+ * Value set
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_mbuf_ext_refcnt_set(struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info *shinfo,
+ uint16_t new_value)
+{
+ rte_atomic16_set(&shinfo->refcnt_atomic, (int16_t)new_value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add given value to refcnt of an external buffer and return its new
+ * value.
+ *
+ * @param shinfo
+ * Shared data of the external buffer.
+ * @param value
+ * Value to add/subtract
+ * @return
+ * Updated value
+ */
+static inline uint16_t
+rte_mbuf_ext_refcnt_update(struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info *shinfo,
+ int16_t value)
+{
+ if (likely(rte_mbuf_ext_refcnt_read(shinfo) == 1)) {
+ ++value;
+ rte_mbuf_ext_refcnt_set(shinfo, (uint16_t)value);
+ return (uint16_t)value;
+ }
+
+ return (uint16_t)rte_atomic16_add_return(&shinfo->refcnt_atomic, value);
+}
+
+/** Mbuf prefetch */
+#define RTE_MBUF_PREFETCH_TO_FREE(m) do { \
+ if ((m) != NULL) \
+ rte_prefetch0(m); \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/**
+ * Sanity checks on an mbuf.
+ *
+ * Check the consistency of the given mbuf. The function will cause a
+ * panic if corruption is detected.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The mbuf to be checked.
+ * @param is_header
+ * True if the mbuf is a packet header, false if it is a sub-segment
+ * of a packet (in this case, some fields like nb_segs are not checked)
+ */
+void
+rte_mbuf_sanity_check(const struct rte_mbuf *m, int is_header);
+
+/**
+ * Sanity checks on a mbuf.
+ *
+ * Almost like rte_mbuf_sanity_check(), but this function gives the reason
+ * if corruption is detected rather than panic.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The mbuf to be checked.
+ * @param is_header
+ * True if the mbuf is a packet header, false if it is a sub-segment
+ * of a packet (in this case, some fields like nb_segs are not checked)
+ * @param reason
+ * A reference to a string pointer where to store the reason why a mbuf is
+ * considered invalid.
+ * @return
+ * - 0 if no issue has been found, reason is left untouched.
+ * - -1 if a problem is detected, reason then points to a string describing
+ * the reason why the mbuf is deemed invalid.
+ */
+__rte_experimental
+int rte_mbuf_check(const struct rte_mbuf *m, int is_header,
+ const char **reason);
+
+#define MBUF_RAW_ALLOC_CHECK(m) do { \
+ RTE_ASSERT(rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) == 1); \
+ RTE_ASSERT((m)->next == NULL); \
+ RTE_ASSERT((m)->nb_segs == 1); \
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 0); \
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * Allocate an uninitialized mbuf from mempool *mp*.
+ *
+ * This function can be used by PMDs (especially in RX functions) to
+ * allocate an uninitialized mbuf. The driver is responsible of
+ * initializing all the required fields. See rte_pktmbuf_reset().
+ * For standard needs, prefer rte_pktmbuf_alloc().
+ *
+ * The caller can expect that the following fields of the mbuf structure
+ * are initialized: buf_addr, buf_iova, buf_len, refcnt=1, nb_segs=1,
+ * next=NULL, pool, priv_size. The other fields must be initialized
+ * by the caller.
+ *
+ * @param mp
+ * The mempool from which mbuf is allocated.
+ * @return
+ * - The pointer to the new mbuf on success.
+ * - NULL if allocation failed.
+ */
+static inline struct rte_mbuf *rte_mbuf_raw_alloc(struct rte_mempool *mp)
+{
+ struct rte_mbuf *m;
+
+ if (rte_mempool_get(mp, (void **)&m) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ MBUF_RAW_ALLOC_CHECK(m);
+ return m;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Put mbuf back into its original mempool.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure that the mbuf is direct and properly
+ * reinitialized (refcnt=1, next=NULL, nb_segs=1), as done by
+ * rte_pktmbuf_prefree_seg().
+ *
+ * This function should be used with care, when optimization is
+ * required. For standard needs, prefer rte_pktmbuf_free() or
+ * rte_pktmbuf_free_seg().
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The mbuf to be freed.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline void
+rte_mbuf_raw_free(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ RTE_ASSERT(RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(m));
+ RTE_ASSERT(rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) == 1);
+ RTE_ASSERT(m->next == NULL);
+ RTE_ASSERT(m->nb_segs == 1);
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 0);
+ rte_mempool_put(m->pool, m);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The packet mbuf constructor.
+ *
+ * This function initializes some fields in the mbuf structure that are
+ * not modified by the user once created (origin pool, buffer start
+ * address, and so on). This function is given as a callback function to
+ * rte_mempool_obj_iter() or rte_mempool_create() at pool creation time.
+ *
+ * @param mp
+ * The mempool from which mbufs originate.
+ * @param opaque_arg
+ * A pointer that can be used by the user to retrieve useful information
+ * for mbuf initialization. This pointer is the opaque argument passed to
+ * rte_mempool_obj_iter() or rte_mempool_create().
+ * @param m
+ * The mbuf to initialize.
+ * @param i
+ * The index of the mbuf in the pool table.
+ */
+void rte_pktmbuf_init(struct rte_mempool *mp, void *opaque_arg,
+ void *m, unsigned i);
+
+
+/**
+ * A packet mbuf pool constructor.
+ *
+ * This function initializes the mempool private data in the case of a
+ * pktmbuf pool. This private data is needed by the driver. The
+ * function must be called on the mempool before it is used, or it
+ * can be given as a callback function to rte_mempool_create() at
+ * pool creation. It can be extended by the user, for example, to
+ * provide another packet size.
+ *
+ * @param mp
+ * The mempool from which mbufs originate.
+ * @param opaque_arg
+ * A pointer that can be used by the user to retrieve useful information
+ * for mbuf initialization. This pointer is the opaque argument passed to
+ * rte_mempool_create().
+ */
+void rte_pktmbuf_pool_init(struct rte_mempool *mp, void *opaque_arg);
+
+/**
+ * Create a mbuf pool.
+ *
+ * This function creates and initializes a packet mbuf pool. It is
+ * a wrapper to rte_mempool functions.
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * The name of the mbuf pool.
+ * @param n
+ * The number of elements in the mbuf pool. The optimum size (in terms
+ * of memory usage) for a mempool is when n is a power of two minus one:
+ * n = (2^q - 1).
+ * @param cache_size
+ * Size of the per-core object cache. See rte_mempool_create() for
+ * details.
+ * @param priv_size
+ * Size of application private are between the rte_mbuf structure
+ * and the data buffer. This value must be aligned to RTE_MBUF_PRIV_ALIGN.
+ * @param data_room_size
+ * Size of data buffer in each mbuf, including RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM.
+ * @param socket_id
+ * The socket identifier where the memory should be allocated. The
+ * value can be *SOCKET_ID_ANY* if there is no NUMA constraint for the
+ * reserved zone.
+ * @return
+ * The pointer to the new allocated mempool, on success. NULL on error
+ * with rte_errno set appropriately. Possible rte_errno values include:
+ * - E_RTE_NO_CONFIG - function could not get pointer to rte_config structure
+ * - E_RTE_SECONDARY - function was called from a secondary process instance
+ * - EINVAL - cache size provided is too large, or priv_size is not aligned.
+ * - ENOSPC - the maximum number of memzones has already been allocated
+ * - EEXIST - a memzone with the same name already exists
+ * - ENOMEM - no appropriate memory area found in which to create memzone
+ */
+struct rte_mempool *
+rte_pktmbuf_pool_create(const char *name, unsigned n,
+ unsigned cache_size, uint16_t priv_size, uint16_t data_room_size,
+ int socket_id);
+
+/**
+ * Create a mbuf pool with a given mempool ops name
+ *
+ * This function creates and initializes a packet mbuf pool. It is
+ * a wrapper to rte_mempool functions.
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * The name of the mbuf pool.
+ * @param n
+ * The number of elements in the mbuf pool. The optimum size (in terms
+ * of memory usage) for a mempool is when n is a power of two minus one:
+ * n = (2^q - 1).
+ * @param cache_size
+ * Size of the per-core object cache. See rte_mempool_create() for
+ * details.
+ * @param priv_size
+ * Size of application private are between the rte_mbuf structure
+ * and the data buffer. This value must be aligned to RTE_MBUF_PRIV_ALIGN.
+ * @param data_room_size
+ * Size of data buffer in each mbuf, including RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM.
+ * @param socket_id
+ * The socket identifier where the memory should be allocated. The
+ * value can be *SOCKET_ID_ANY* if there is no NUMA constraint for the
+ * reserved zone.
+ * @param ops_name
+ * The mempool ops name to be used for this mempool instead of
+ * default mempool. The value can be *NULL* to use default mempool.
+ * @return
+ * The pointer to the new allocated mempool, on success. NULL on error
+ * with rte_errno set appropriately. Possible rte_errno values include:
+ * - E_RTE_NO_CONFIG - function could not get pointer to rte_config structure
+ * - E_RTE_SECONDARY - function was called from a secondary process instance
+ * - EINVAL - cache size provided is too large, or priv_size is not aligned.
+ * - ENOSPC - the maximum number of memzones has already been allocated
+ * - EEXIST - a memzone with the same name already exists
+ * - ENOMEM - no appropriate memory area found in which to create memzone
+ */
+struct rte_mempool *
+rte_pktmbuf_pool_create_by_ops(const char *name, unsigned int n,
+ unsigned int cache_size, uint16_t priv_size, uint16_t data_room_size,
+ int socket_id, const char *ops_name);
+
+/**
+ * Get the data room size of mbufs stored in a pktmbuf_pool
+ *
+ * The data room size is the amount of data that can be stored in a
+ * mbuf including the headroom (RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM).
+ *
+ * @param mp
+ * The packet mbuf pool.
+ * @return
+ * The data room size of mbufs stored in this mempool.
+ */
+static inline uint16_t
+rte_pktmbuf_data_room_size(struct rte_mempool *mp)
+{
+ struct rte_pktmbuf_pool_private *mbp_priv;
+
+ mbp_priv = (struct rte_pktmbuf_pool_private *)rte_mempool_get_priv(mp);
+ return mbp_priv->mbuf_data_room_size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the application private size of mbufs stored in a pktmbuf_pool
+ *
+ * The private size of mbuf is a zone located between the rte_mbuf
+ * structure and the data buffer where an application can store data
+ * associated to a packet.
+ *
+ * @param mp
+ * The packet mbuf pool.
+ * @return
+ * The private size of mbufs stored in this mempool.
+ */
+static inline uint16_t
+rte_pktmbuf_priv_size(struct rte_mempool *mp)
+{
+ struct rte_pktmbuf_pool_private *mbp_priv;
+
+ mbp_priv = (struct rte_pktmbuf_pool_private *)rte_mempool_get_priv(mp);
+ return mbp_priv->mbuf_priv_size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset the data_off field of a packet mbuf to its default value.
+ *
+ * The given mbuf must have only one segment, which should be empty.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf's data_off field has to be reset.
+ */
+static inline void rte_pktmbuf_reset_headroom(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ m->data_off = (uint16_t)RTE_MIN((uint16_t)RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM,
+ (uint16_t)m->buf_len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset the fields of a packet mbuf to their default values.
+ *
+ * The given mbuf must have only one segment.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf to be reset.
+ */
+#define MBUF_INVALID_PORT UINT16_MAX
+
+static inline void rte_pktmbuf_reset(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ m->next = NULL;
+ m->pkt_len = 0;
+ m->tx_offload = 0;
+ m->vlan_tci = 0;
+ m->vlan_tci_outer = 0;
+ m->nb_segs = 1;
+ m->port = MBUF_INVALID_PORT;
+
+ m->ol_flags = 0;
+ m->packet_type = 0;
+ rte_pktmbuf_reset_headroom(m);
+
+ m->data_len = 0;
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new mbuf from a mempool.
+ *
+ * This new mbuf contains one segment, which has a length of 0. The pointer
+ * to data is initialized to have some bytes of headroom in the buffer
+ * (if buffer size allows).
+ *
+ * @param mp
+ * The mempool from which the mbuf is allocated.
+ * @return
+ * - The pointer to the new mbuf on success.
+ * - NULL if allocation failed.
+ */
+static inline struct rte_mbuf *rte_pktmbuf_alloc(struct rte_mempool *mp)
+{
+ struct rte_mbuf *m;
+ if ((m = rte_mbuf_raw_alloc(mp)) != NULL)
+ rte_pktmbuf_reset(m);
+ return m;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a bulk of mbufs, initialize refcnt and reset the fields to default
+ * values.
+ *
+ * @param pool
+ * The mempool from which mbufs are allocated.
+ * @param mbufs
+ * Array of pointers to mbufs
+ * @param count
+ * Array size
+ * @return
+ * - 0: Success
+ * - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the mempool; no mbufs are retrieved.
+ */
+static inline int rte_pktmbuf_alloc_bulk(struct rte_mempool *pool,
+ struct rte_mbuf **mbufs, unsigned count)
+{
+ unsigned idx = 0;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = rte_mempool_get_bulk(pool, (void **)mbufs, count);
+ if (unlikely(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ /* To understand duff's device on loop unwinding optimization, see
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duff's_device.
+ * Here while() loop is used rather than do() while{} to avoid extra
+ * check if count is zero.
+ */
+ switch (count % 4) {
+ case 0:
+ while (idx != count) {
+ MBUF_RAW_ALLOC_CHECK(mbufs[idx]);
+ rte_pktmbuf_reset(mbufs[idx]);
+ idx++;
+ /* fall-through */
+ case 3:
+ MBUF_RAW_ALLOC_CHECK(mbufs[idx]);
+ rte_pktmbuf_reset(mbufs[idx]);
+ idx++;
+ /* fall-through */
+ case 2:
+ MBUF_RAW_ALLOC_CHECK(mbufs[idx]);
+ rte_pktmbuf_reset(mbufs[idx]);
+ idx++;
+ /* fall-through */
+ case 1:
+ MBUF_RAW_ALLOC_CHECK(mbufs[idx]);
+ rte_pktmbuf_reset(mbufs[idx]);
+ idx++;
+ /* fall-through */
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize shared data at the end of an external buffer before attaching
+ * to a mbuf by ``rte_pktmbuf_attach_extbuf()``. This is not a mandatory
+ * initialization but a helper function to simply spare a few bytes at the
+ * end of the buffer for shared data. If shared data is allocated
+ * separately, this should not be called but application has to properly
+ * initialize the shared data according to its need.
+ *
+ * Free callback and its argument is saved and the refcnt is set to 1.
+ *
+ * @warning
+ * The value of buf_len will be reduced to RTE_PTR_DIFF(shinfo, buf_addr)
+ * after this initialization. This shall be used for
+ * ``rte_pktmbuf_attach_extbuf()``
+ *
+ * @param buf_addr
+ * The pointer to the external buffer.
+ * @param [in,out] buf_len
+ * The pointer to length of the external buffer. Input value must be
+ * larger than the size of ``struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info`` and
+ * padding for alignment. If not enough, this function will return NULL.
+ * Adjusted buffer length will be returned through this pointer.
+ * @param free_cb
+ * Free callback function to call when the external buffer needs to be
+ * freed.
+ * @param fcb_opaque
+ * Argument for the free callback function.
+ *
+ * @return
+ * A pointer to the initialized shared data on success, return NULL
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+static inline struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info *
+rte_pktmbuf_ext_shinfo_init_helper(void *buf_addr, uint16_t *buf_len,
+ rte_mbuf_extbuf_free_callback_t free_cb, void *fcb_opaque)
+{
+ struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info *shinfo;
+ void *buf_end = RTE_PTR_ADD(buf_addr, *buf_len);
+ void *addr;
+
+ addr = RTE_PTR_ALIGN_FLOOR(RTE_PTR_SUB(buf_end, sizeof(*shinfo)),
+ sizeof(uintptr_t));
+ if (addr <= buf_addr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ shinfo = (struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info *)addr;
+ shinfo->free_cb = free_cb;
+ shinfo->fcb_opaque = fcb_opaque;
+ rte_mbuf_ext_refcnt_set(shinfo, 1);
+
+ *buf_len = (uint16_t)RTE_PTR_DIFF(shinfo, buf_addr);
+ return shinfo;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Attach an external buffer to a mbuf.
+ *
+ * User-managed anonymous buffer can be attached to an mbuf. When attaching
+ * it, corresponding free callback function and its argument should be
+ * provided via shinfo. This callback function will be called once all the
+ * mbufs are detached from the buffer (refcnt becomes zero).
+ *
+ * The headroom for the attaching mbuf will be set to zero and this can be
+ * properly adjusted after attachment. For example, ``rte_pktmbuf_adj()``
+ * or ``rte_pktmbuf_reset_headroom()`` might be used.
+ *
+ * More mbufs can be attached to the same external buffer by
+ * ``rte_pktmbuf_attach()`` once the external buffer has been attached by
+ * this API.
+ *
+ * Detachment can be done by either ``rte_pktmbuf_detach_extbuf()`` or
+ * ``rte_pktmbuf_detach()``.
+ *
+ * Memory for shared data must be provided and user must initialize all of
+ * the content properly, especially free callback and refcnt. The pointer
+ * of shared data will be stored in m->shinfo.
+ * ``rte_pktmbuf_ext_shinfo_init_helper`` can help to simply spare a few
+ * bytes at the end of buffer for the shared data, store free callback and
+ * its argument and set the refcnt to 1. The following is an example:
+ *
+ * struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info *shinfo =
+ * rte_pktmbuf_ext_shinfo_init_helper(buf_addr, &buf_len,
+ * free_cb, fcb_arg);
+ * rte_pktmbuf_attach_extbuf(m, buf_addr, buf_iova, buf_len, shinfo);
+ * rte_pktmbuf_reset_headroom(m);
+ * rte_pktmbuf_adj(m, data_len);
+ *
+ * Attaching an external buffer is quite similar to mbuf indirection in
+ * replacing buffer addresses and length of a mbuf, but a few differences:
+ * - When an indirect mbuf is attached, refcnt of the direct mbuf would be
+ * 2 as long as the direct mbuf itself isn't freed after the attachment.
+ * In such cases, the buffer area of a direct mbuf must be read-only. But
+ * external buffer has its own refcnt and it starts from 1. Unless
+ * multiple mbufs are attached to a mbuf having an external buffer, the
+ * external buffer is writable.
+ * - There's no need to allocate buffer from a mempool. Any buffer can be
+ * attached with appropriate free callback and its IO address.
+ * - Smaller metadata is required to maintain shared data such as refcnt.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The pointer to the mbuf.
+ * @param buf_addr
+ * The pointer to the external buffer.
+ * @param buf_iova
+ * IO address of the external buffer.
+ * @param buf_len
+ * The size of the external buffer.
+ * @param shinfo
+ * User-provided memory for shared data of the external buffer.
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_pktmbuf_attach_extbuf(struct rte_mbuf *m, void *buf_addr,
+ rte_iova_t buf_iova, uint16_t buf_len,
+ struct rte_mbuf_ext_shared_info *shinfo)
+{
+ /* mbuf should not be read-only */
+ RTE_ASSERT(RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(m) && rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) == 1);
+ RTE_ASSERT(shinfo->free_cb != NULL);
+
+ m->buf_addr = buf_addr;
+ m->buf_iova = buf_iova;
+ m->buf_len = buf_len;
+
+ m->data_len = 0;
+ m->data_off = 0;
+
+ m->ol_flags |= EXT_ATTACHED_MBUF;
+ m->shinfo = shinfo;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detach the external buffer attached to a mbuf, same as
+ * ``rte_pktmbuf_detach()``
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The mbuf having external buffer.
+ */
+#define rte_pktmbuf_detach_extbuf(m) rte_pktmbuf_detach(m)
+
+/**
+ * Attach packet mbuf to another packet mbuf.
+ *
+ * If the mbuf we are attaching to isn't a direct buffer and is attached to
+ * an external buffer, the mbuf being attached will be attached to the
+ * external buffer instead of mbuf indirection.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, the mbuf will be indirectly attached. After attachment we
+ * refer the mbuf we attached as 'indirect', while mbuf we attached to as
+ * 'direct'. The direct mbuf's reference counter is incremented.
+ *
+ * Right now, not supported:
+ * - attachment for already indirect mbuf (e.g. - mi has to be direct).
+ * - mbuf we trying to attach (mi) is used by someone else
+ * e.g. it's reference counter is greater then 1.
+ *
+ * @param mi
+ * The indirect packet mbuf.
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf we're attaching to.
+ */
+static inline void rte_pktmbuf_attach(struct rte_mbuf *mi, struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ RTE_ASSERT(RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(mi) &&
+ rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(mi) == 1);
+
+ if (RTE_MBUF_HAS_EXTBUF(m)) {
+ rte_mbuf_ext_refcnt_update(m->shinfo, 1);
+ mi->ol_flags = m->ol_flags;
+ mi->shinfo = m->shinfo;
+ } else {
+ /* if m is not direct, get the mbuf that embeds the data */
+ rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(rte_mbuf_from_indirect(m), 1);
+ mi->priv_size = m->priv_size;
+ mi->ol_flags = m->ol_flags | IND_ATTACHED_MBUF;
+ }
+
+ mi->buf_iova = m->buf_iova;
+ mi->buf_addr = m->buf_addr;
+ mi->buf_len = m->buf_len;
+
+ mi->data_off = m->data_off;
+ mi->data_len = m->data_len;
+ mi->port = m->port;
+ mi->vlan_tci = m->vlan_tci;
+ mi->vlan_tci_outer = m->vlan_tci_outer;
+ mi->tx_offload = m->tx_offload;
+ mi->hash = m->hash;
+
+ mi->next = NULL;
+ mi->pkt_len = mi->data_len;
+ mi->nb_segs = 1;
+ mi->packet_type = m->packet_type;
+ mi->timestamp = m->timestamp;
+
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(mi, 1);
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal used by rte_pktmbuf_detach().
+ *
+ * Decrement the reference counter of the external buffer. When the
+ * reference counter becomes 0, the buffer is freed by pre-registered
+ * callback.
+ */
+static inline void
+__rte_pktmbuf_free_extbuf(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ RTE_ASSERT(RTE_MBUF_HAS_EXTBUF(m));
+ RTE_ASSERT(m->shinfo != NULL);
+
+ if (rte_mbuf_ext_refcnt_update(m->shinfo, -1) == 0)
+ m->shinfo->free_cb(m->buf_addr, m->shinfo->fcb_opaque);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal used by rte_pktmbuf_detach().
+ *
+ * Decrement the direct mbuf's reference counter. When the reference
+ * counter becomes 0, the direct mbuf is freed.
+ */
+static inline void
+__rte_pktmbuf_free_direct(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ struct rte_mbuf *md;
+
+ RTE_ASSERT(RTE_MBUF_CLONED(m));
+
+ md = rte_mbuf_from_indirect(m);
+
+ if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(md, -1) == 0) {
+ md->next = NULL;
+ md->nb_segs = 1;
+ rte_mbuf_refcnt_set(md, 1);
+ rte_mbuf_raw_free(md);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detach a packet mbuf from external buffer or direct buffer.
+ *
+ * - decrement refcnt and free the external/direct buffer if refcnt
+ * becomes zero.
+ * - restore original mbuf address and length values.
+ * - reset pktmbuf data and data_len to their default values.
+ *
+ * All other fields of the given packet mbuf will be left intact.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The indirect attached packet mbuf.
+ */
+static inline void rte_pktmbuf_detach(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ struct rte_mempool *mp = m->pool;
+ uint32_t mbuf_size, buf_len;
+ uint16_t priv_size;
+
+ if (RTE_MBUF_HAS_EXTBUF(m))
+ __rte_pktmbuf_free_extbuf(m);
+ else
+ __rte_pktmbuf_free_direct(m);
+
+ priv_size = rte_pktmbuf_priv_size(mp);
+ mbuf_size = (uint32_t)(sizeof(struct rte_mbuf) + priv_size);
+ buf_len = rte_pktmbuf_data_room_size(mp);
+
+ m->priv_size = priv_size;
+ m->buf_addr = (char *)m + mbuf_size;
+ m->buf_iova = rte_mempool_virt2iova(m) + mbuf_size;
+ m->buf_len = (uint16_t)buf_len;
+ rte_pktmbuf_reset_headroom(m);
+ m->data_len = 0;
+ m->ol_flags = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decrease reference counter and unlink a mbuf segment
+ *
+ * This function does the same than a free, except that it does not
+ * return the segment to its pool.
+ * It decreases the reference counter, and if it reaches 0, it is
+ * detached from its parent for an indirect mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The mbuf to be unlinked
+ * @return
+ * - (m) if it is the last reference. It can be recycled or freed.
+ * - (NULL) if the mbuf still has remaining references on it.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline struct rte_mbuf *
+rte_pktmbuf_prefree_seg(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 0);
+
+ if (likely(rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) == 1)) {
+
+ if (!RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(m))
+ rte_pktmbuf_detach(m);
+
+ if (m->next != NULL) {
+ m->next = NULL;
+ m->nb_segs = 1;
+ }
+
+ return m;
+
+ } else if (__rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(m, -1) == 0) {
+
+ if (!RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(m))
+ rte_pktmbuf_detach(m);
+
+ if (m->next != NULL) {
+ m->next = NULL;
+ m->nb_segs = 1;
+ }
+ rte_mbuf_refcnt_set(m, 1);
+
+ return m;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free a segment of a packet mbuf into its original mempool.
+ *
+ * Free an mbuf, without parsing other segments in case of chained
+ * buffers.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf segment to be freed.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline void
+rte_pktmbuf_free_seg(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ m = rte_pktmbuf_prefree_seg(m);
+ if (likely(m != NULL))
+ rte_mbuf_raw_free(m);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free a packet mbuf back into its original mempool.
+ *
+ * Free an mbuf, and all its segments in case of chained buffers. Each
+ * segment is added back into its original mempool.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf to be freed. If NULL, the function does nothing.
+ */
+static inline void rte_pktmbuf_free(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ struct rte_mbuf *m_next;
+
+ if (m != NULL)
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1);
+
+ while (m != NULL) {
+ m_next = m->next;
+ rte_pktmbuf_free_seg(m);
+ m = m_next;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a "clone" of the given packet mbuf.
+ *
+ * Walks through all segments of the given packet mbuf, and for each of them:
+ * - Creates a new packet mbuf from the given pool.
+ * - Attaches newly created mbuf to the segment.
+ * Then updates pkt_len and nb_segs of the "clone" packet mbuf to match values
+ * from the original packet mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param md
+ * The packet mbuf to be cloned.
+ * @param mp
+ * The mempool from which the "clone" mbufs are allocated.
+ * @return
+ * - The pointer to the new "clone" mbuf on success.
+ * - NULL if allocation fails.
+ */
+static inline struct rte_mbuf *rte_pktmbuf_clone(struct rte_mbuf *md,
+ struct rte_mempool *mp)
+{
+ struct rte_mbuf *mc, *mi, **prev;
+ uint32_t pktlen;
+ uint16_t nseg;
+
+ if (unlikely ((mc = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mp)) == NULL))
+ return NULL;
+
+ mi = mc;
+ prev = &mi->next;
+ pktlen = md->pkt_len;
+ nseg = 0;
+
+ do {
+ nseg++;
+ rte_pktmbuf_attach(mi, md);
+ *prev = mi;
+ prev = &mi->next;
+ } while ((md = md->next) != NULL &&
+ (mi = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(mp)) != NULL);
+
+ *prev = NULL;
+ mc->nb_segs = nseg;
+ mc->pkt_len = pktlen;
+
+ /* Allocation of new indirect segment failed */
+ if (unlikely (mi == NULL)) {
+ rte_pktmbuf_free(mc);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(mc, 1);
+ return mc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds given value to the refcnt of all packet mbuf segments.
+ *
+ * Walks through all segments of given packet mbuf and for each of them
+ * invokes rte_mbuf_refcnt_update().
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf whose refcnt to be updated.
+ * @param v
+ * The value to add to the mbuf's segments refcnt.
+ */
+static inline void rte_pktmbuf_refcnt_update(struct rte_mbuf *m, int16_t v)
+{
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1);
+
+ do {
+ rte_mbuf_refcnt_update(m, v);
+ } while ((m = m->next) != NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the headroom in a packet mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ * @return
+ * The length of the headroom.
+ */
+static inline uint16_t rte_pktmbuf_headroom(const struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 0);
+ return m->data_off;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the tailroom of a packet mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ * @return
+ * The length of the tailroom.
+ */
+static inline uint16_t rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(const struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 0);
+ return (uint16_t)(m->buf_len - rte_pktmbuf_headroom(m) -
+ m->data_len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the last segment of the packet.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ * @return
+ * The last segment of the given mbuf.
+ */
+static inline struct rte_mbuf *rte_pktmbuf_lastseg(struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1);
+ while (m->next != NULL)
+ m = m->next;
+ return m;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A macro that points to an offset into the data in the mbuf.
+ *
+ * The returned pointer is cast to type t. Before using this
+ * function, the user must ensure that the first segment is large
+ * enough to accommodate its data.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ * @param o
+ * The offset into the mbuf data.
+ * @param t
+ * The type to cast the result into.
+ */
+#define rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, t, o) \
+ ((t)((char *)(m)->buf_addr + (m)->data_off + (o)))
+
+/**
+ * A macro that points to the start of the data in the mbuf.
+ *
+ * The returned pointer is cast to type t. Before using this
+ * function, the user must ensure that the first segment is large
+ * enough to accommodate its data.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ * @param t
+ * The type to cast the result into.
+ */
+#define rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, t) rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, t, 0)
+
+/**
+ * A macro that returns the IO address that points to an offset of the
+ * start of the data in the mbuf
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ * @param o
+ * The offset into the data to calculate address from.
+ */
+#define rte_pktmbuf_iova_offset(m, o) \
+ (rte_iova_t)((m)->buf_iova + (m)->data_off + (o))
+
+/* deprecated */
+#define rte_pktmbuf_mtophys_offset(m, o) \
+ rte_pktmbuf_iova_offset(m, o)
+
+/**
+ * A macro that returns the IO address that points to the start of the
+ * data in the mbuf
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ */
+#define rte_pktmbuf_iova(m) rte_pktmbuf_iova_offset(m, 0)
+
+/* deprecated */
+#define rte_pktmbuf_mtophys(m) rte_pktmbuf_iova(m)
+
+/**
+ * A macro that returns the length of the packet.
+ *
+ * The value can be read or assigned.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ */
+#define rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) ((m)->pkt_len)
+
+/**
+ * A macro that returns the length of the segment.
+ *
+ * The value can be read or assigned.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ */
+#define rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m) ((m)->data_len)
+
+/**
+ * Prepend len bytes to an mbuf data area.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the new
+ * data start address. If there is not enough headroom in the first
+ * segment, the function will return NULL, without modifying the mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The pkt mbuf.
+ * @param len
+ * The amount of data to prepend (in bytes).
+ * @return
+ * A pointer to the start of the newly prepended data, or
+ * NULL if there is not enough headroom space in the first segment
+ */
+static inline char *rte_pktmbuf_prepend(struct rte_mbuf *m,
+ uint16_t len)
+{
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1);
+
+ if (unlikely(len > rte_pktmbuf_headroom(m)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* NB: elaborating the subtraction like this instead of using
+ * -= allows us to ensure the result type is uint16_t
+ * avoiding compiler warnings on gcc 8.1 at least */
+ m->data_off = (uint16_t)(m->data_off - len);
+ m->data_len = (uint16_t)(m->data_len + len);
+ m->pkt_len = (m->pkt_len + len);
+
+ return (char *)m->buf_addr + m->data_off;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Append len bytes to an mbuf.
+ *
+ * Append len bytes to an mbuf and return a pointer to the start address
+ * of the added data. If there is not enough tailroom in the last
+ * segment, the function will return NULL, without modifying the mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ * @param len
+ * The amount of data to append (in bytes).
+ * @return
+ * A pointer to the start of the newly appended data, or
+ * NULL if there is not enough tailroom space in the last segment
+ */
+static inline char *rte_pktmbuf_append(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t len)
+{
+ void *tail;
+ struct rte_mbuf *m_last;
+
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1);
+
+ m_last = rte_pktmbuf_lastseg(m);
+ if (unlikely(len > rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(m_last)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ tail = (char *)m_last->buf_addr + m_last->data_off + m_last->data_len;
+ m_last->data_len = (uint16_t)(m_last->data_len + len);
+ m->pkt_len = (m->pkt_len + len);
+ return (char*) tail;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove len bytes at the beginning of an mbuf.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the start address of the new data area. If the
+ * length is greater than the length of the first segment, then the
+ * function will fail and return NULL, without modifying the mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ * @param len
+ * The amount of data to remove (in bytes).
+ * @return
+ * A pointer to the new start of the data.
+ */
+static inline char *rte_pktmbuf_adj(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t len)
+{
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1);
+
+ if (unlikely(len > m->data_len))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* NB: elaborating the addition like this instead of using
+ * += allows us to ensure the result type is uint16_t
+ * avoiding compiler warnings on gcc 8.1 at least */
+ m->data_len = (uint16_t)(m->data_len - len);
+ m->data_off = (uint16_t)(m->data_off + len);
+ m->pkt_len = (m->pkt_len - len);
+ return (char *)m->buf_addr + m->data_off;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove len bytes of data at the end of the mbuf.
+ *
+ * If the length is greater than the length of the last segment, the
+ * function will fail and return -1 without modifying the mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ * @param len
+ * The amount of data to remove (in bytes).
+ * @return
+ * - 0: On success.
+ * - -1: On error.
+ */
+static inline int rte_pktmbuf_trim(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t len)
+{
+ struct rte_mbuf *m_last;
+
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1);
+
+ m_last = rte_pktmbuf_lastseg(m);
+ if (unlikely(len > m_last->data_len))
+ return -1;
+
+ m_last->data_len = (uint16_t)(m_last->data_len - len);
+ m->pkt_len = (m->pkt_len - len);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test if mbuf data is contiguous.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ * @return
+ * - 1, if all data is contiguous (one segment).
+ * - 0, if there is several segments.
+ */
+static inline int rte_pktmbuf_is_contiguous(const struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ __rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1);
+ return !!(m->nb_segs == 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal used by rte_pktmbuf_read().
+ */
+const void *__rte_pktmbuf_read(const struct rte_mbuf *m, uint32_t off,
+ uint32_t len, void *buf);
+
+/**
+ * Read len data bytes in a mbuf at specified offset.
+ *
+ * If the data is contiguous, return the pointer in the mbuf data, else
+ * copy the data in the buffer provided by the user and return its
+ * pointer.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The pointer to the mbuf.
+ * @param off
+ * The offset of the data in the mbuf.
+ * @param len
+ * The amount of bytes to read.
+ * @param buf
+ * The buffer where data is copied if it is not contiguous in mbuf
+ * data. Its length should be at least equal to the len parameter.
+ * @return
+ * The pointer to the data, either in the mbuf if it is contiguous,
+ * or in the user buffer. If mbuf is too small, NULL is returned.
+ */
+static inline const void *rte_pktmbuf_read(const struct rte_mbuf *m,
+ uint32_t off, uint32_t len, void *buf)
+{
+ if (likely(off + len <= rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m)))
+ return rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, char *, off);
+ else
+ return __rte_pktmbuf_read(m, off, len, buf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Chain an mbuf to another, thereby creating a segmented packet.
+ *
+ * Note: The implementation will do a linear walk over the segments to find
+ * the tail entry. For cases when there are many segments, it's better to
+ * chain the entries manually.
+ *
+ * @param head
+ * The head of the mbuf chain (the first packet)
+ * @param tail
+ * The mbuf to put last in the chain
+ *
+ * @return
+ * - 0, on success.
+ * - -EOVERFLOW, if the chain segment limit exceeded
+ */
+static inline int rte_pktmbuf_chain(struct rte_mbuf *head, struct rte_mbuf *tail)
+{
+ struct rte_mbuf *cur_tail;
+
+ /* Check for number-of-segments-overflow */
+ if (head->nb_segs + tail->nb_segs > RTE_MBUF_MAX_NB_SEGS)
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+ /* Chain 'tail' onto the old tail */
+ cur_tail = rte_pktmbuf_lastseg(head);
+ cur_tail->next = tail;
+
+ /* accumulate number of segments and total length.
+ * NB: elaborating the addition like this instead of using
+ * -= allows us to ensure the result type is uint16_t
+ * avoiding compiler warnings on gcc 8.1 at least */
+ head->nb_segs = (uint16_t)(head->nb_segs + tail->nb_segs);
+ head->pkt_len += tail->pkt_len;
+
+ /* pkt_len is only set in the head */
+ tail->pkt_len = tail->data_len;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: This API may change without prior notice.
+ *
+ * For given input values generate raw tx_offload value.
+ * Note that it is caller responsibility to make sure that input parameters
+ * don't exceed maximum bit-field values.
+ * @param il2
+ * l2_len value.
+ * @param il3
+ * l3_len value.
+ * @param il4
+ * l4_len value.
+ * @param tso
+ * tso_segsz value.
+ * @param ol3
+ * outer_l3_len value.
+ * @param ol2
+ * outer_l2_len value.
+ * @param unused
+ * unused value.
+ * @return
+ * raw tx_offload value.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline uint64_t
+rte_mbuf_tx_offload(uint64_t il2, uint64_t il3, uint64_t il4, uint64_t tso,
+ uint64_t ol3, uint64_t ol2, uint64_t unused)
+{
+ return il2 << RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_OFS |
+ il3 << RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_OFS |
+ il4 << RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_OFS |
+ tso << RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_OFS |
+ ol3 << RTE_MBUF_OUTL3_LEN_OFS |
+ ol2 << RTE_MBUF_OUTL2_LEN_OFS |
+ unused << RTE_MBUF_TXOFLD_UNUSED_OFS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate general requirements for Tx offload in mbuf.
+ *
+ * This function checks correctness and completeness of Tx offload settings.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf to be validated.
+ * @return
+ * 0 if packet is valid
+ */
+static inline int
+rte_validate_tx_offload(const struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ uint64_t ol_flags = m->ol_flags;
+
+ /* Does packet set any of available offloads? */
+ if (!(ol_flags & PKT_TX_OFFLOAD_MASK))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* IP checksum can be counted only for IPv4 packet */
+ if ((ol_flags & PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM) && (ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV6))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* IP type not set when required */
+ if (ol_flags & (PKT_TX_L4_MASK | PKT_TX_TCP_SEG))
+ if (!(ol_flags & (PKT_TX_IPV4 | PKT_TX_IPV6)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Check requirements for TSO packet */
+ if (ol_flags & PKT_TX_TCP_SEG)
+ if ((m->tso_segsz == 0) ||
+ ((ol_flags & PKT_TX_IPV4) &&
+ !(ol_flags & PKT_TX_IP_CKSUM)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* PKT_TX_OUTER_IP_CKSUM set for non outer IPv4 packet. */
+ if ((ol_flags & PKT_TX_OUTER_IP_CKSUM) &&
+ !(ol_flags & PKT_TX_OUTER_IPV4))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Linearize data in mbuf.
+ *
+ * This function moves the mbuf data in the first segment if there is enough
+ * tailroom. The subsequent segments are unchained and freed.
+ *
+ * @param mbuf
+ * mbuf to linearize
+ * @return
+ * - 0, on success
+ * - -1, on error
+ */
+static inline int
+rte_pktmbuf_linearize(struct rte_mbuf *mbuf)
+{
+ size_t seg_len, copy_len;
+ struct rte_mbuf *m;
+ struct rte_mbuf *m_next;
+ char *buffer;
+
+ if (rte_pktmbuf_is_contiguous(mbuf))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Extend first segment to the total packet length */
+ copy_len = rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(mbuf) - rte_pktmbuf_data_len(mbuf);
+
+ if (unlikely(copy_len > rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(mbuf)))
+ return -1;
+
+ buffer = rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(mbuf, char *, mbuf->data_len);
+ mbuf->data_len = (uint16_t)(mbuf->pkt_len);
+
+ /* Append data from next segments to the first one */
+ m = mbuf->next;
+ while (m != NULL) {
+ m_next = m->next;
+
+ seg_len = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
+ rte_memcpy(buffer, rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, char *), seg_len);
+ buffer += seg_len;
+
+ rte_pktmbuf_free_seg(m);
+ m = m_next;
+ }
+
+ mbuf->next = NULL;
+ mbuf->nb_segs = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dump an mbuf structure to a file.
+ *
+ * Dump all fields for the given packet mbuf and all its associated
+ * segments (in the case of a chained buffer).
+ *
+ * @param f
+ * A pointer to a file for output
+ * @param m
+ * The packet mbuf.
+ * @param dump_len
+ * If dump_len != 0, also dump the "dump_len" first data bytes of
+ * the packet.
+ */
+void rte_pktmbuf_dump(FILE *f, const struct rte_mbuf *m, unsigned dump_len);
+
+/**
+ * Get the value of mbuf sched queue_id field.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t
+rte_mbuf_sched_queue_get(const struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ return m->hash.sched.queue_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the value of mbuf sched traffic_class field.
+ */
+static inline uint8_t
+rte_mbuf_sched_traffic_class_get(const struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ return m->hash.sched.traffic_class;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the value of mbuf sched color field.
+ */
+static inline uint8_t
+rte_mbuf_sched_color_get(const struct rte_mbuf *m)
+{
+ return m->hash.sched.color;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the values of mbuf sched queue_id, traffic_class and color.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * Mbuf to read
+ * @param queue_id
+ * Returns the queue id
+ * @param traffic_class
+ * Returns the traffic class id
+ * @param color
+ * Returns the colour id
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_mbuf_sched_get(const struct rte_mbuf *m, uint32_t *queue_id,
+ uint8_t *traffic_class,
+ uint8_t *color)
+{
+ struct rte_mbuf_sched sched = m->hash.sched;
+
+ *queue_id = sched.queue_id;
+ *traffic_class = sched.traffic_class;
+ *color = sched.color;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the mbuf sched queue_id to the defined value.
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_mbuf_sched_queue_set(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint32_t queue_id)
+{
+ m->hash.sched.queue_id = queue_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the mbuf sched traffic_class id to the defined value.
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_mbuf_sched_traffic_class_set(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t traffic_class)
+{
+ m->hash.sched.traffic_class = traffic_class;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the mbuf sched color id to the defined value.
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_mbuf_sched_color_set(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint8_t color)
+{
+ m->hash.sched.color = color;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the mbuf sched queue_id, traffic_class and color.
+ *
+ * @param m
+ * Mbuf to set
+ * @param queue_id
+ * Queue id value to be set
+ * @param traffic_class
+ * Traffic class id value to be set
+ * @param color
+ * Color id to be set
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_mbuf_sched_set(struct rte_mbuf *m, uint32_t queue_id,
+ uint8_t traffic_class,
+ uint8_t color)
+{
+ m->hash.sched = (struct rte_mbuf_sched){
+ .queue_id = queue_id,
+ .traffic_class = traffic_class,
+ .color = color,
+ .reserved = 0,
+ };
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RTE_MBUF_H_ */