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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation.
+
+Cryptodev Scheduler Poll Mode Driver Library
+============================================
+
+Scheduler PMD is a software crypto PMD, which has the capabilities of
+attaching hardware and/or software cryptodevs, and distributes ingress
+crypto ops among them in a certain manner.
+
+.. figure:: img/scheduler-overview.*
+
+ Cryptodev Scheduler Overview
+
+
+The Cryptodev Scheduler PMD library (**librte_pmd_crypto_scheduler**) acts as
+a software crypto PMD and shares the same API provided by librte_cryptodev.
+The PMD supports attaching multiple crypto PMDs, software or hardware, as
+slaves, and distributes the crypto workload to them with certain behavior.
+The behaviors are categorizes as different "modes". Basically, a scheduling
+mode defines certain actions for scheduling crypto ops to its slaves.
+
+The librte_pmd_crypto_scheduler library exports a C API which provides an API
+for attaching/detaching slaves, set/get scheduling modes, and enable/disable
+crypto ops reordering.
+
+Limitations
+-----------
+
+* Sessionless crypto operation is not supported
+* OOP crypto operation is not supported when the crypto op reordering feature
+ is enabled.
+
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+To build DPDK with CRYTPO_SCHEDULER_PMD the user is required to set
+CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_CRYPTO_SCHEDULER=y in config/common_base, and
+recompile DPDK
+
+
+Initialization
+--------------
+
+To use the PMD in an application, user must:
+
+* Call rte_vdev_init("crypto_scheduler") within the application.
+
+* Use --vdev="crypto_scheduler" in the EAL options, which will call
+ rte_vdev_init() internally.
+
+
+The following parameters (all optional) can be provided in the previous
+two calls:
+
+* socket_id: Specify the socket where the memory for the device is going
+ to be allocated (by default, socket_id will be the socket where the core
+ that is creating the PMD is running on).
+
+* max_nb_sessions: Specify the maximum number of sessions that can be
+ created. This value may be overwritten internally if there are too
+ many devices are attached.
+
+* slave: If a cryptodev has been initialized with specific name, it can be
+ attached to the scheduler using this parameter, simply filling the name
+ here. Multiple cryptodevs can be attached initially by presenting this
+ parameter multiple times.
+
+* mode: Specify the scheduling mode of the PMD. The supported scheduling
+ mode parameter values are specified in the "Cryptodev Scheduler Modes
+ Overview" section.
+
+* mode_param: Specify the mode-specific parameter. Some scheduling modes
+ may be initialized with specific parameters other than the default ones,
+ such as the **threshold** packet size of **packet-size-distr** mode. This
+ parameter fulfills the purpose.
+
+* ordering: Specify the status of the crypto operations ordering feature.
+ The value of this parameter can be "enable" or "disable". This feature
+ is disabled by default.
+
+Example:
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+ ... --vdev "crypto_aesni_mb0,name=aesni_mb_1" --vdev "crypto_aesni_mb1,name=aesni_mb_2" --vdev "crypto_scheduler,slave=aesni_mb_1,slave=aesni_mb_2" ...
+
+.. note::
+
+ * The scheduler cryptodev cannot be started unless the scheduling mode
+ is set and at least one slave is attached. Also, to configure the
+ scheduler in the run-time, like attach/detach slave(s), change
+ scheduling mode, or enable/disable crypto op ordering, one should stop
+ the scheduler first, otherwise an error will be returned.
+
+ * The crypto op reordering feature requires using the userdata field of
+ every mbuf to be processed to store temporary data. By the end of
+ processing, the field is set to pointing to NULL, any previously
+ stored value of this field will be lost.
+
+
+Cryptodev Scheduler Modes Overview
+----------------------------------
+
+Currently the Crypto Scheduler PMD library supports following modes of
+operation:
+
+* **CDEV_SCHED_MODE_ROUNDROBIN:**
+
+ *Initialization mode parameter*: **round-robin**
+
+ Round-robin mode, which distributes the enqueued burst of crypto ops
+ among its slaves in a round-robin manner. This mode may help to fill
+ the throughput gap between the physical core and the existing cryptodevs
+ to increase the overall performance.
+
+* **CDEV_SCHED_MODE_PKT_SIZE_DISTR:**
+
+ *Initialization mode parameter*: **packet-size-distr**
+
+ Packet-size based distribution mode, which works with 2 slaves, the primary
+ slave and the secondary slave, and distributes the enqueued crypto
+ operations to them based on their data lengths. A crypto operation will be
+ distributed to the primary slave if its data length is equal to or bigger
+ than the designated threshold, otherwise it will be handled by the secondary
+ slave.
+
+ A typical usecase in this mode is with the QAT cryptodev as the primary and
+ a software cryptodev as the secondary slave. This may help applications to
+ process additional crypto workload than what the QAT cryptodev can handle on
+ its own, by making use of the available CPU cycles to deal with smaller
+ crypto workloads.
+
+ The threshold is set to 128 bytes by default. It can be updated by calling
+ function **rte_cryptodev_scheduler_option_set**. The parameter of
+ **option_type** must be **CDEV_SCHED_OPTION_THRESHOLD** and **option** should
+ point to a rte_cryptodev_scheduler_threshold_option structure filled with
+ appropriate threshold value. Please NOTE this threshold has be a power-of-2
+ unsigned integer. It is possible to use **mode_param** initialization
+ parameter to achieve the same purpose. For example:
+
+ ... --vdev "crypto_scheduler,mode=packet-size-distr,mode_param=threshold:512" ...
+
+ The above parameter will overwrite the threshold value to 512.
+
+* **CDEV_SCHED_MODE_FAILOVER:**
+
+ *Initialization mode parameter*: **fail-over**
+
+ Fail-over mode, which works with 2 slaves, the primary slave and the
+ secondary slave. In this mode, the scheduler will enqueue the incoming
+ crypto operation burst to the primary slave. When one or more crypto
+ operations fail to be enqueued, then they will be enqueued to the secondary
+ slave.
+
+* **CDEV_SCHED_MODE_MULTICORE:**
+
+ *Initialization mode parameter*: **multi-core**
+
+ Multi-core mode, which distributes the workload with several (up to eight)
+ worker cores. The enqueued bursts are distributed among the worker cores in a
+ round-robin manner. If scheduler cannot enqueue entire burst to the same worker,
+ it will enqueue the remaining operations to the next available worker.
+ For pure small packet size (64 bytes) traffic however the multi-core mode is not
+ an optimal solution, as it doesn't give significant per-core performance improvement.
+ For mixed traffic (IMIX) the optimal number of worker cores is around 2-3.
+ For large packets (1.5 kbytes) scheduler shows linear scaling in performance
+ up to eight cores.
+ Each worker uses its own slave cryptodev. Only software cryptodevs
+ are supported. Only the same type of cryptodevs should be used concurrently.
+
+ The multi-core mode uses one extra parameter:
+
+ * corelist: Semicolon-separated list of logical cores to be used as workers.
+ The number of worker cores should be equal to the number of slave cryptodevs.
+ These cores should be present in EAL core list parameter and
+ should not be used by the application or any other process.
+
+ Example:
+ ... --vdev "crypto_aesni_mb1,name=aesni_mb_1" --vdev "crypto_aesni_mb_pmd2,name=aesni_mb_2" \
+ --vdev "crypto_scheduler,slave=aesni_mb_1,slave=aesni_mb_2,mode=multi-core,corelist=23;24" ...