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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Kip Macy kmacy@freebsd.org
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Derived from FreeBSD's bufring.h
+ * Used as BSD-3 Licensed with permission from Kip Macy.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RTE_RING_H_
+#define _RTE_RING_H_
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * RTE Ring
+ *
+ * The Ring Manager is a fixed-size queue, implemented as a table of
+ * pointers. Head and tail pointers are modified atomically, allowing
+ * concurrent access to it. It has the following features:
+ *
+ * - FIFO (First In First Out)
+ * - Maximum size is fixed; the pointers are stored in a table.
+ * - Lockless implementation.
+ * - Multi- or single-consumer dequeue.
+ * - Multi- or single-producer enqueue.
+ * - Bulk dequeue.
+ * - Bulk enqueue.
+ * - Ability to select different sync modes for producer/consumer.
+ * - Dequeue start/finish (depending on consumer sync modes).
+ * - Enqueue start/finish (depending on producer sync mode).
+ *
+ * Note: the ring implementation is not preemptible. Refer to Programmer's
+ * guide/Environment Abstraction Layer/Multiple pthread/Known Issues/rte_ring
+ * for more information.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <rte_ring_core.h>
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the memory size needed for a ring
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of bytes needed for a ring, given
+ * the number of elements in it. This value is the sum of the size of
+ * the structure rte_ring and the size of the memory needed by the
+ * objects pointers. The value is aligned to a cache line size.
+ *
+ * @param count
+ * The number of elements in the ring (must be a power of 2).
+ * @return
+ * - The memory size needed for the ring on success.
+ * - -EINVAL if count is not a power of 2.
+ */
+ssize_t rte_ring_get_memsize(unsigned count);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a ring structure.
+ *
+ * Initialize a ring structure in memory pointed by "r". The size of the
+ * memory area must be large enough to store the ring structure and the
+ * object table. It is advised to use rte_ring_get_memsize() to get the
+ * appropriate size.
+ *
+ * The ring size is set to *count*, which must be a power of two. Water
+ * marking is disabled by default. The real usable ring size is
+ * *count-1* instead of *count* to differentiate a free ring from an
+ * empty ring.
+ *
+ * The ring is not added in RTE_TAILQ_RING global list. Indeed, the
+ * memory given by the caller may not be shareable among dpdk
+ * processes.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * The pointer to the ring structure followed by the objects table.
+ * @param name
+ * The name of the ring.
+ * @param count
+ * The number of elements in the ring (must be a power of 2).
+ * @param flags
+ * An OR of the following:
+ * - One of mutually exclusive flags that define producer behavior:
+ * - RING_F_SP_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
+ * is "single-producer".
+ * - RING_F_MP_RTS_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
+ * is "multi-producer RTS mode".
+ * - RING_F_MP_HTS_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
+ * is "multi-producer HTS mode".
+ * If none of these flags is set, then default "multi-producer"
+ * behavior is selected.
+ * - One of mutually exclusive flags that define consumer behavior:
+ * - RING_F_SC_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
+ * is "single-consumer". Otherwise, it is "multi-consumers".
+ * - RING_F_MC_RTS_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
+ * is "multi-consumer RTS mode".
+ * - RING_F_MC_HTS_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
+ * is "multi-consumer HTS mode".
+ * If none of these flags is set, then default "multi-consumer"
+ * behavior is selected.
+ * @return
+ * 0 on success, or a negative value on error.
+ */
+int rte_ring_init(struct rte_ring *r, const char *name, unsigned count,
+ unsigned flags);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new ring named *name* in memory.
+ *
+ * This function uses ``memzone_reserve()`` to allocate memory. Then it
+ * calls rte_ring_init() to initialize an empty ring.
+ *
+ * The new ring size is set to *count*, which must be a power of
+ * two. Water marking is disabled by default. The real usable ring size
+ * is *count-1* instead of *count* to differentiate a free ring from an
+ * empty ring.
+ *
+ * The ring is added in RTE_TAILQ_RING list.
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * The name of the ring.
+ * @param count
+ * The size of the ring (must be a power of 2).
+ * @param socket_id
+ * The *socket_id* argument is the socket identifier in case of
+ * NUMA. The value can be *SOCKET_ID_ANY* if there is no NUMA
+ * constraint for the reserved zone.
+ * @param flags
+ * An OR of the following:
+ * - One of mutually exclusive flags that define producer behavior:
+ * - RING_F_SP_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
+ * is "single-producer".
+ * - RING_F_MP_RTS_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
+ * is "multi-producer RTS mode".
+ * - RING_F_MP_HTS_ENQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_enqueue()`` or ``rte_ring_enqueue_bulk()``
+ * is "multi-producer HTS mode".
+ * If none of these flags is set, then default "multi-producer"
+ * behavior is selected.
+ * - One of mutually exclusive flags that define consumer behavior:
+ * - RING_F_SC_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
+ * is "single-consumer". Otherwise, it is "multi-consumers".
+ * - RING_F_MC_RTS_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
+ * is "multi-consumer RTS mode".
+ * - RING_F_MC_HTS_DEQ: If this flag is set, the default behavior when
+ * using ``rte_ring_dequeue()`` or ``rte_ring_dequeue_bulk()``
+ * is "multi-consumer HTS mode".
+ * If none of these flags is set, then default "multi-consumer"
+ * behavior is selected.
+ * @return
+ * On success, the pointer to the new allocated ring. NULL on error with
+ * rte_errno set appropriately. Possible errno values include:
+ * - E_RTE_NO_CONFIG - function could not get pointer to rte_config structure
+ * - E_RTE_SECONDARY - function was called from a secondary process instance
+ * - EINVAL - count provided is not a power of 2
+ * - ENOSPC - the maximum number of memzones has already been allocated
+ * - EEXIST - a memzone with the same name already exists
+ * - ENOMEM - no appropriate memory area found in which to create memzone
+ */
+struct rte_ring *rte_ring_create(const char *name, unsigned count,
+ int socket_id, unsigned flags);
+
+/**
+ * De-allocate all memory used by the ring.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * Ring to free
+ */
+void rte_ring_free(struct rte_ring *r);
+
+/**
+ * Dump the status of the ring to a file.
+ *
+ * @param f
+ * A pointer to a file for output
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ */
+void rte_ring_dump(FILE *f, const struct rte_ring *r);
+
+/* the actual enqueue of pointers on the ring.
+ * Placed here since identical code needed in both
+ * single and multi producer enqueue functions */
+#define ENQUEUE_PTRS(r, ring_start, prod_head, obj_table, n, obj_type) do { \
+ unsigned int i; \
+ const uint32_t size = (r)->size; \
+ uint32_t idx = prod_head & (r)->mask; \
+ obj_type *ring = (obj_type *)ring_start; \
+ if (likely(idx + n < size)) { \
+ for (i = 0; i < (n & ((~(unsigned)0x3))); i+=4, idx+=4) { \
+ ring[idx] = obj_table[i]; \
+ ring[idx+1] = obj_table[i+1]; \
+ ring[idx+2] = obj_table[i+2]; \
+ ring[idx+3] = obj_table[i+3]; \
+ } \
+ switch (n & 0x3) { \
+ case 3: \
+ ring[idx++] = obj_table[i++]; /* fallthrough */ \
+ case 2: \
+ ring[idx++] = obj_table[i++]; /* fallthrough */ \
+ case 1: \
+ ring[idx++] = obj_table[i++]; \
+ } \
+ } else { \
+ for (i = 0; idx < size; i++, idx++)\
+ ring[idx] = obj_table[i]; \
+ for (idx = 0; i < n; i++, idx++) \
+ ring[idx] = obj_table[i]; \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+/* the actual copy of pointers on the ring to obj_table.
+ * Placed here since identical code needed in both
+ * single and multi consumer dequeue functions */
+#define DEQUEUE_PTRS(r, ring_start, cons_head, obj_table, n, obj_type) do { \
+ unsigned int i; \
+ uint32_t idx = cons_head & (r)->mask; \
+ const uint32_t size = (r)->size; \
+ obj_type *ring = (obj_type *)ring_start; \
+ if (likely(idx + n < size)) { \
+ for (i = 0; i < (n & (~(unsigned)0x3)); i+=4, idx+=4) {\
+ obj_table[i] = ring[idx]; \
+ obj_table[i+1] = ring[idx+1]; \
+ obj_table[i+2] = ring[idx+2]; \
+ obj_table[i+3] = ring[idx+3]; \
+ } \
+ switch (n & 0x3) { \
+ case 3: \
+ obj_table[i++] = ring[idx++]; /* fallthrough */ \
+ case 2: \
+ obj_table[i++] = ring[idx++]; /* fallthrough */ \
+ case 1: \
+ obj_table[i++] = ring[idx++]; \
+ } \
+ } else { \
+ for (i = 0; idx < size; i++, idx++) \
+ obj_table[i] = ring[idx]; \
+ for (idx = 0; i < n; i++, idx++) \
+ obj_table[i] = ring[idx]; \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Between load and load. there might be cpu reorder in weak model
+ * (powerpc/arm).
+ * There are 2 choices for the users
+ * 1.use rmb() memory barrier
+ * 2.use one-direction load_acquire/store_release barrier,defined by
+ * CONFIG_RTE_USE_C11_MEM_MODEL=y
+ * It depends on performance test results.
+ * By default, move common functions to rte_ring_generic.h
+ */
+#ifdef RTE_USE_C11_MEM_MODEL
+#include "rte_ring_c11_mem.h"
+#else
+#include "rte_ring_generic.h"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @internal Enqueue several objects on the ring
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
+ * @param behavior
+ * RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED: Enqueue a fixed number of items from a ring
+ * RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE: Enqueue as many items as possible from ring
+ * @param is_sp
+ * Indicates whether to use single producer or multi-producer head update
+ * @param free_space
+ * returns the amount of space after the enqueue operation has finished
+ * @return
+ * Actual number of objects enqueued.
+ * If behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED, this will be 0 or n only.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
+__rte_ring_do_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, enum rte_ring_queue_behavior behavior,
+ unsigned int is_sp, unsigned int *free_space)
+{
+ uint32_t prod_head, prod_next;
+ uint32_t free_entries;
+
+ n = __rte_ring_move_prod_head(r, is_sp, n, behavior,
+ &prod_head, &prod_next, &free_entries);
+ if (n == 0)
+ goto end;
+
+ ENQUEUE_PTRS(r, &r[1], prod_head, obj_table, n, void *);
+
+ update_tail(&r->prod, prod_head, prod_next, is_sp, 1);
+end:
+ if (free_space != NULL)
+ *free_space = free_entries - n;
+ return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal Dequeue several objects from the ring
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to pull from the ring.
+ * @param behavior
+ * RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED: Dequeue a fixed number of items from a ring
+ * RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE: Dequeue as many items as possible from ring
+ * @param is_sc
+ * Indicates whether to use single consumer or multi-consumer head update
+ * @param available
+ * returns the number of remaining ring entries after the dequeue has finished
+ * @return
+ * - Actual number of objects dequeued.
+ * If behavior == RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED, this will be 0 or n only.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
+__rte_ring_do_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, enum rte_ring_queue_behavior behavior,
+ unsigned int is_sc, unsigned int *available)
+{
+ uint32_t cons_head, cons_next;
+ uint32_t entries;
+
+ n = __rte_ring_move_cons_head(r, (int)is_sc, n, behavior,
+ &cons_head, &cons_next, &entries);
+ if (n == 0)
+ goto end;
+
+ DEQUEUE_PTRS(r, &r[1], cons_head, obj_table, n, void *);
+
+ update_tail(&r->cons, cons_head, cons_next, is_sc, 0);
+
+end:
+ if (available != NULL)
+ *available = entries - n;
+ return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue several objects on the ring (multi-producers safe).
+ *
+ * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
+ * producer index atomically.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
+ * @param free_space
+ * if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
+ * enqueue operation has finished.
+ * @return
+ * The number of objects enqueued, either 0 or n
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
+rte_ring_mp_enqueue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
+{
+ return __rte_ring_do_enqueue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED,
+ RTE_RING_SYNC_MT, free_space);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue several objects on a ring (NOT multi-producers safe).
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
+ * @param free_space
+ * if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
+ * enqueue operation has finished.
+ * @return
+ * The number of objects enqueued, either 0 or n
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
+rte_ring_sp_enqueue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
+{
+ return __rte_ring_do_enqueue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED,
+ RTE_RING_SYNC_ST, free_space);
+}
+
+#ifdef ALLOW_EXPERIMENTAL_API
+#include <rte_ring_elem.h>
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue several objects on a ring.
+ *
+ * This function calls the multi-producer or the single-producer
+ * version depending on the default behavior that was specified at
+ * ring creation time (see flags).
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
+ * @param free_space
+ * if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
+ * enqueue operation has finished.
+ * @return
+ * The number of objects enqueued, either 0 or n
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
+rte_ring_enqueue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
+{
+ switch (r->prod.sync_type) {
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT:
+ return rte_ring_mp_enqueue_bulk(r, obj_table, n, free_space);
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_ST:
+ return rte_ring_sp_enqueue_bulk(r, obj_table, n, free_space);
+#ifdef ALLOW_EXPERIMENTAL_API
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT_RTS:
+ return rte_ring_mp_rts_enqueue_bulk(r, obj_table, n,
+ free_space);
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT_HTS:
+ return rte_ring_mp_hts_enqueue_bulk(r, obj_table, n,
+ free_space);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* valid ring should never reach this point */
+ RTE_ASSERT(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue one object on a ring (multi-producers safe).
+ *
+ * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
+ * producer index atomically.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj
+ * A pointer to the object to be added.
+ * @return
+ * - 0: Success; objects enqueued.
+ * - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue; no object is enqueued.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline int
+rte_ring_mp_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void *obj)
+{
+ return rte_ring_mp_enqueue_bulk(r, &obj, 1, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue one object on a ring (NOT multi-producers safe).
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj
+ * A pointer to the object to be added.
+ * @return
+ * - 0: Success; objects enqueued.
+ * - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue; no object is enqueued.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline int
+rte_ring_sp_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void *obj)
+{
+ return rte_ring_sp_enqueue_bulk(r, &obj, 1, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue one object on a ring.
+ *
+ * This function calls the multi-producer or the single-producer
+ * version, depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
+ * ring creation time (see flags).
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj
+ * A pointer to the object to be added.
+ * @return
+ * - 0: Success; objects enqueued.
+ * - -ENOBUFS: Not enough room in the ring to enqueue; no object is enqueued.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline int
+rte_ring_enqueue(struct rte_ring *r, void *obj)
+{
+ return rte_ring_enqueue_bulk(r, &obj, 1, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOBUFS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dequeue several objects from a ring (multi-consumers safe).
+ *
+ * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
+ * consumer index atomically.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
+ * @param available
+ * If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
+ * dequeue has finished.
+ * @return
+ * The number of objects dequeued, either 0 or n
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
+rte_ring_mc_dequeue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, unsigned int *available)
+{
+ return __rte_ring_do_dequeue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED,
+ RTE_RING_SYNC_MT, available);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dequeue several objects from a ring (NOT multi-consumers safe).
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table,
+ * must be strictly positive.
+ * @param available
+ * If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
+ * dequeue has finished.
+ * @return
+ * The number of objects dequeued, either 0 or n
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
+rte_ring_sc_dequeue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, unsigned int *available)
+{
+ return __rte_ring_do_dequeue(r, obj_table, n, RTE_RING_QUEUE_FIXED,
+ RTE_RING_SYNC_ST, available);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dequeue several objects from a ring.
+ *
+ * This function calls the multi-consumers or the single-consumer
+ * version, depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
+ * ring creation time (see flags).
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
+ * @param available
+ * If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
+ * dequeue has finished.
+ * @return
+ * The number of objects dequeued, either 0 or n
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned int
+rte_ring_dequeue_bulk(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table, unsigned int n,
+ unsigned int *available)
+{
+ switch (r->cons.sync_type) {
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT:
+ return rte_ring_mc_dequeue_bulk(r, obj_table, n, available);
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_ST:
+ return rte_ring_sc_dequeue_bulk(r, obj_table, n, available);
+#ifdef ALLOW_EXPERIMENTAL_API
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT_RTS:
+ return rte_ring_mc_rts_dequeue_bulk(r, obj_table, n, available);
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT_HTS:
+ return rte_ring_mc_hts_dequeue_bulk(r, obj_table, n, available);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* valid ring should never reach this point */
+ RTE_ASSERT(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dequeue one object from a ring (multi-consumers safe).
+ *
+ * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
+ * consumer index atomically.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_p
+ * A pointer to a void * pointer (object) that will be filled.
+ * @return
+ * - 0: Success; objects dequeued.
+ * - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue; no object is
+ * dequeued.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline int
+rte_ring_mc_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_p)
+{
+ return rte_ring_mc_dequeue_bulk(r, obj_p, 1, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dequeue one object from a ring (NOT multi-consumers safe).
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_p
+ * A pointer to a void * pointer (object) that will be filled.
+ * @return
+ * - 0: Success; objects dequeued.
+ * - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue, no object is
+ * dequeued.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline int
+rte_ring_sc_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_p)
+{
+ return rte_ring_sc_dequeue_bulk(r, obj_p, 1, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dequeue one object from a ring.
+ *
+ * This function calls the multi-consumers or the single-consumer
+ * version depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
+ * ring creation time (see flags).
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_p
+ * A pointer to a void * pointer (object) that will be filled.
+ * @return
+ * - 0: Success, objects dequeued.
+ * - -ENOENT: Not enough entries in the ring to dequeue, no object is
+ * dequeued.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline int
+rte_ring_dequeue(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_p)
+{
+ return rte_ring_dequeue_bulk(r, obj_p, 1, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Flush a ring.
+ *
+ * This function flush all the elements in a ring
+ *
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice
+ *
+ * @warning
+ * Make sure the ring is not in use while calling this function.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ */
+__rte_experimental
+void
+rte_ring_reset(struct rte_ring *r);
+
+/**
+ * Return the number of entries in a ring.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @return
+ * The number of entries in the ring.
+ */
+static inline unsigned
+rte_ring_count(const struct rte_ring *r)
+{
+ uint32_t prod_tail = r->prod.tail;
+ uint32_t cons_tail = r->cons.tail;
+ uint32_t count = (prod_tail - cons_tail) & r->mask;
+ return (count > r->capacity) ? r->capacity : count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the number of free entries in a ring.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @return
+ * The number of free entries in the ring.
+ */
+static inline unsigned
+rte_ring_free_count(const struct rte_ring *r)
+{
+ return r->capacity - rte_ring_count(r);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test if a ring is full.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @return
+ * - 1: The ring is full.
+ * - 0: The ring is not full.
+ */
+static inline int
+rte_ring_full(const struct rte_ring *r)
+{
+ return rte_ring_free_count(r) == 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test if a ring is empty.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @return
+ * - 1: The ring is empty.
+ * - 0: The ring is not empty.
+ */
+static inline int
+rte_ring_empty(const struct rte_ring *r)
+{
+ return rte_ring_count(r) == 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the size of the ring.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @return
+ * The size of the data store used by the ring.
+ * NOTE: this is not the same as the usable space in the ring. To query that
+ * use ``rte_ring_get_capacity()``.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int
+rte_ring_get_size(const struct rte_ring *r)
+{
+ return r->size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the number of elements which can be stored in the ring.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @return
+ * The usable size of the ring.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int
+rte_ring_get_capacity(const struct rte_ring *r)
+{
+ return r->capacity;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return sync type used by producer in the ring.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @return
+ * Producer sync type value.
+ */
+static inline enum rte_ring_sync_type
+rte_ring_get_prod_sync_type(const struct rte_ring *r)
+{
+ return r->prod.sync_type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check is the ring for single producer.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @return
+ * true if ring is SP, zero otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int
+rte_ring_is_prod_single(const struct rte_ring *r)
+{
+ return (rte_ring_get_prod_sync_type(r) == RTE_RING_SYNC_ST);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return sync type used by consumer in the ring.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @return
+ * Consumer sync type value.
+ */
+static inline enum rte_ring_sync_type
+rte_ring_get_cons_sync_type(const struct rte_ring *r)
+{
+ return r->cons.sync_type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check is the ring for single consumer.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @return
+ * true if ring is SC, zero otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int
+rte_ring_is_cons_single(const struct rte_ring *r)
+{
+ return (rte_ring_get_cons_sync_type(r) == RTE_RING_SYNC_ST);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dump the status of all rings on the console
+ *
+ * @param f
+ * A pointer to a file for output
+ */
+void rte_ring_list_dump(FILE *f);
+
+/**
+ * Search a ring from its name
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * The name of the ring.
+ * @return
+ * The pointer to the ring matching the name, or NULL if not found,
+ * with rte_errno set appropriately. Possible rte_errno values include:
+ * - ENOENT - required entry not available to return.
+ */
+struct rte_ring *rte_ring_lookup(const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue several objects on the ring (multi-producers safe).
+ *
+ * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
+ * producer index atomically.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
+ * @param free_space
+ * if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
+ * enqueue operation has finished.
+ * @return
+ * - n: Actual number of objects enqueued.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned
+rte_ring_mp_enqueue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
+{
+ return __rte_ring_do_enqueue(r, obj_table, n,
+ RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE, RTE_RING_SYNC_MT, free_space);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue several objects on a ring (NOT multi-producers safe).
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
+ * @param free_space
+ * if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
+ * enqueue operation has finished.
+ * @return
+ * - n: Actual number of objects enqueued.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned
+rte_ring_sp_enqueue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
+{
+ return __rte_ring_do_enqueue(r, obj_table, n,
+ RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE, RTE_RING_SYNC_ST, free_space);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue several objects on a ring.
+ *
+ * This function calls the multi-producer or the single-producer
+ * version depending on the default behavior that was specified at
+ * ring creation time (see flags).
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects).
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to add in the ring from the obj_table.
+ * @param free_space
+ * if non-NULL, returns the amount of space in the ring after the
+ * enqueue operation has finished.
+ * @return
+ * - n: Actual number of objects enqueued.
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned
+rte_ring_enqueue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void * const *obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, unsigned int *free_space)
+{
+ switch (r->prod.sync_type) {
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT:
+ return rte_ring_mp_enqueue_burst(r, obj_table, n, free_space);
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_ST:
+ return rte_ring_sp_enqueue_burst(r, obj_table, n, free_space);
+#ifdef ALLOW_EXPERIMENTAL_API
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT_RTS:
+ return rte_ring_mp_rts_enqueue_burst(r, obj_table, n,
+ free_space);
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT_HTS:
+ return rte_ring_mp_hts_enqueue_burst(r, obj_table, n,
+ free_space);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* valid ring should never reach this point */
+ RTE_ASSERT(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dequeue several objects from a ring (multi-consumers safe). When the request
+ * objects are more than the available objects, only dequeue the actual number
+ * of objects
+ *
+ * This function uses a "compare and set" instruction to move the
+ * consumer index atomically.
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
+ * @param available
+ * If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
+ * dequeue has finished.
+ * @return
+ * - n: Actual number of objects dequeued, 0 if ring is empty
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned
+rte_ring_mc_dequeue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, unsigned int *available)
+{
+ return __rte_ring_do_dequeue(r, obj_table, n,
+ RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE, RTE_RING_SYNC_MT, available);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dequeue several objects from a ring (NOT multi-consumers safe).When the
+ * request objects are more than the available objects, only dequeue the
+ * actual number of objects
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
+ * @param available
+ * If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
+ * dequeue has finished.
+ * @return
+ * - n: Actual number of objects dequeued, 0 if ring is empty
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned
+rte_ring_sc_dequeue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, unsigned int *available)
+{
+ return __rte_ring_do_dequeue(r, obj_table, n,
+ RTE_RING_QUEUE_VARIABLE, RTE_RING_SYNC_ST, available);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dequeue multiple objects from a ring up to a maximum number.
+ *
+ * This function calls the multi-consumers or the single-consumer
+ * version, depending on the default behaviour that was specified at
+ * ring creation time (see flags).
+ *
+ * @param r
+ * A pointer to the ring structure.
+ * @param obj_table
+ * A pointer to a table of void * pointers (objects) that will be filled.
+ * @param n
+ * The number of objects to dequeue from the ring to the obj_table.
+ * @param available
+ * If non-NULL, returns the number of remaining ring entries after the
+ * dequeue has finished.
+ * @return
+ * - Number of objects dequeued
+ */
+static __rte_always_inline unsigned
+rte_ring_dequeue_burst(struct rte_ring *r, void **obj_table,
+ unsigned int n, unsigned int *available)
+{
+ switch (r->cons.sync_type) {
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT:
+ return rte_ring_mc_dequeue_burst(r, obj_table, n, available);
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_ST:
+ return rte_ring_sc_dequeue_burst(r, obj_table, n, available);
+#ifdef ALLOW_EXPERIMENTAL_API
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT_RTS:
+ return rte_ring_mc_rts_dequeue_burst(r, obj_table, n,
+ available);
+ case RTE_RING_SYNC_MT_HTS:
+ return rte_ring_mc_hts_dequeue_burst(r, obj_table, n,
+ available);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* valid ring should never reach this point */
+ RTE_ASSERT(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RTE_RING_H_ */