path: root/monitoring/ceph-mixin/tests_alerts/test_alerts.yml

rule_files:
  - ../prometheus_alerts.yml
evaluation_interval: 5m
tests:
 # health error
 - interval: 5m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_status{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph"}'
      values: '2 2 2 2 2 2 2'
   promql_expr_test:
    - expr: ceph_health_status == 2
      eval_time: 5m
      exp_samples:
       - labels: 'ceph_health_status{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph"}'
         value: 2
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephHealthError
    - eval_time: 6m
      alertname: CephHealthError
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          instance: ceph:9283
          job: ceph
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.2.1
          type: ceph_default
          severity: critical
        exp_annotations:
          summary: Ceph is in the ERROR state
          description: The cluster state has been HEALTH_ERROR for more than 5 minutes. Please check 'ceph health detail' for more information.

 # health warning
 - interval: 5m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_status{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_status == 1
       eval_time: 15m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: 'ceph_health_status{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephHealthWarning
    - eval_time: 20m
      alertname: CephHealthWarning
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          instance: ceph:9283
          job: ceph
          type: ceph_default
          severity: warning
        exp_annotations:
          summary: Ceph is in the WARNING state
          description: The cluster state has been HEALTH_WARN for more than 15 minutes. Please check 'ceph health detail' for more information.

 # 10% OSDs down
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.0",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.1",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph"}'
      values: '0 0 0 0 0'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.2",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{back_iface="eth0",ceph_daemon="osd.0",
      ceph_version="ceph version 17.0.0-189-g3558fd72
      (3558fd7291855971aa6481a2ade468ad61fbb346) pacific (dev)",
      cluster_addr="172.20.0.2",device_class="hdd",front_iface="eth0",
      hostname="ceph",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",objectstore="bluestore",
      public_addr="172.20.0.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{back_iface="eth0",ceph_daemon="osd.1",
      ceph_version="ceph version 17.0.0-189-g3558fd72
      (3558fd7291855971aa6481a2ade468ad61fbb346) pacific (dev)",
      cluster_addr="172.20.0.2",device_class="hdd",front_iface="eth0",
      hostname="ceph",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",objectstore="bluestore",
      public_addr="172.20.0.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{back_iface="eth0",ceph_daemon="osd.2",
      ceph_version="ceph version 17.0.0-189-g3558fd72
      (3558fd7291855971aa6481a2ade468ad61fbb346) pacific (dev)",
      cluster_addr="172.20.0.2",device_class="hdd",front_iface="eth0",
      hostname="ceph",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",objectstore="bluestore",
      public_addr="172.20.0.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: count(ceph_osd_up == 0) / count(ceph_osd_up) * 100 >= 10
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{}'
           value: 3.333333333333333E+01
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 1m
       alertname: CephOSDDownHigh
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.1
           type: ceph_default
           severity: critical
         exp_annotations:
           summary: More than 10% of OSDs are down
           description: "33.33% or 1 of 3 OSDs are down (>= 10%). The following OSDs are down: - osd.1 on ceph"

 # flapping OSD
 - interval: 1s
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.0",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph"}'
      values: '1+1x100'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.1",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph"}'
      values: '1+0x100'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.2",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph"}'
      values: '1+0x100'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{back_iface="eth0",ceph_daemon="osd.0",
      ceph_version="ceph version 17.0.0-189-g3558fd72
      (3558fd7291855971aa6481a2ade468ad61fbb346) pacific (dev)",
      cluster_addr="172.20.0.2",device_class="hdd",front_iface="eth0",
      hostname="ceph",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",objectstore="bluestore",
      public_addr="172.20.0.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{back_iface="eth0",ceph_daemon="osd.1",
      ceph_version="ceph version 17.0.0-189-g3558fd72
      (3558fd7291855971aa6481a2ade468ad61fbb346) pacific (dev)",
      cluster_addr="172.20.0.2",device_class="hdd",front_iface="eth0",
      hostname="ceph",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",objectstore="bluestore",
      public_addr="172.20.0.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{back_iface="eth0",ceph_daemon="osd.2",
      ceph_version="ceph version 17.0.0-189-g3558fd72
      (3558fd7291855971aa6481a2ade468ad61fbb346) pacific (dev)",
      cluster_addr="172.20.0.2",device_class="hdd",front_iface="eth0",
      hostname="ceph",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",objectstore="bluestore",
      public_addr="172.20.0.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: |
         (
           rate(ceph_osd_up[5m])
           * on(ceph_daemon) group_left(hostname) ceph_osd_metadata
         ) * 60 > 1
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{ceph_daemon="osd.0", hostname="ceph", instance="ceph:9283",
           job="ceph"}'
           value: 1.2200000000000001E+01
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 5m
       alertname: CephOSDFlapping
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           ceph_daemon: osd.0
           hostname: ceph
           instance: ceph:9283
           job: ceph
           oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.4
           severity: warning
           type: ceph_default
         exp_annotations:
           documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/troubleshooting/troubleshooting-osd#flapping-osds
           summary: Network issues are causing OSDs to flap (mark each other down)
           description: "OSD osd.0 on ceph was marked down and back up 20.1 times once a minute for 5 minutes. This may indicate a network issue (latency, packet loss, MTU mismatch) on the cluster network, or the public network if no cluster network is deployed. Check the network stats on the listed host(s)."

 # high pg count deviation
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_osd_numpg{ceph_daemon="osd.0",instance="ceph:9283",
      job="ceph"}'
      values: '100 100 100 100 100 160'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_numpg{ceph_daemon="osd.1",instance="ceph:9283",
      job="ceph"}'
      values: '100 100 100 100 100 320'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_numpg{ceph_daemon="osd.2",instance="ceph:9283",
      job="ceph"}'
      values: '100 100 100 100 100 160'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_numpg{ceph_daemon="osd.3",instance="ceph:9283",
      job="ceph"}'
      values: '100 100 100 100 100 160'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{back_iface="eth0",ceph_daemon="osd.0",
      ceph_version="ceph version 17.0.0-189-g3558fd72
      (3558fd7291855971aa6481a2ade468ad61fbb346) pacific (dev)",
      cluster_addr="172.20.0.2",device_class="hdd",front_iface="eth0",
      hostname="ceph",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",objectstore="bluestore",
      public_addr="172.20.0.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{back_iface="eth0",ceph_daemon="osd.1",
      ceph_version="ceph version 17.0.0-189-g3558fd72
      (3558fd7291855971aa6481a2ade468ad61fbb346) pacific (dev)",
      cluster_addr="172.20.0.2",device_class="hdd",front_iface="eth0",
      hostname="ceph",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",objectstore="bluestore",
      public_addr="172.20.0.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{back_iface="eth0",ceph_daemon="osd.2",
      ceph_version="ceph version 17.0.0-189-g3558fd72
      (3558fd7291855971aa6481a2ade468ad61fbb346) pacific (dev)",
      cluster_addr="172.20.0.2",device_class="hdd",front_iface="eth0",
      hostname="ceph",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",objectstore="bluestore",
      public_addr="172.20.0.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{back_iface="eth0",ceph_daemon="osd.3",
      ceph_version="ceph version 17.0.0-189-g3558fd72
      (3558fd7291855971aa6481a2ade468ad61fbb346) pacific (dev)",
      cluster_addr="172.20.0.2",device_class="hdd",front_iface="eth0",
      hostname="ceph",instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",objectstore="bluestore",
      public_addr="172.20.0.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: |
         abs(
           (
             (ceph_osd_numpg > 0) - on (job) group_left avg(ceph_osd_numpg > 0)
             by (job)
           ) / on (job) group_left avg(ceph_osd_numpg > 0) by (job)
         ) * on(ceph_daemon) group_left(hostname) ceph_osd_metadata > 0.30

       eval_time: 5m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{ceph_daemon="osd.1", hostname="ceph", instance="ceph:9283",
           job="ceph"}'
           value: 6E-01
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 10m
       alertname: CephPGImbalance
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           ceph_daemon: osd.1
           hostname: ceph
           instance: ceph:9283
           job: ceph
           oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.5
           severity: warning
           type: ceph_default
         exp_annotations:
           summary: PGs are not balanced across OSDs
           description: "OSD osd.1 on ceph deviates by more than 30% from average PG count."

 # pgs inactive
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="device_health_metrics",pool_id="1"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="device_health_metrics",pool_id="2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="device_health_metrics",pool_id="3"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_total{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="1"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_total{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="2"}'
      values: '32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_total{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="3"}'
      values: '33 32 32 32 32 33 33 32'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_active{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="1"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_active{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="2"}'
      values: '32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_active{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="3"}'
      values: '32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_pool_metadata * on(pool_id,instance) group_left()
             (ceph_pg_total - ceph_pg_active) > 0
       eval_time: 5m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{instance="ceph:9283", job="ceph",
           name="device_health_metrics",
           pool_id="3"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 5m
       alertname: CephPGsInactive
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           instance: ceph:9283
           job: ceph
           name: device_health_metrics
           oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.1
           pool_id: 3
           severity: critical
           type: ceph_default
         exp_annotations:
           summary: One or more placement groups are inactive
           description: "1 PGs have been inactive for more than 5 minutes in pool device_health_metrics. Inactive placement groups are not able to serve read/write requests."

 #pgs unclean
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="device_health_metrics",pool_id="1"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="device_health_metrics",pool_id="2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="device_health_metrics",pool_id="3"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_total{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="1"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_total{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="2"}'
      values: '32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
      32 32 32'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_total{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="3"}'
      values: '33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
      33 33'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_clean{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="1"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_clean{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="2"}'
      values: '32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
      32 32'
    - series: 'ceph_pg_clean{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",pool_id="3"}'
      values: '32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
      32 32'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_pool_metadata * on(pool_id,instance) group_left()
             (ceph_pg_total - ceph_pg_clean) > 0
       eval_time: 15m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{instance="ceph:9283", job="ceph",
           name="device_health_metrics", pool_id="3"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 16m
       alertname: CephPGsUnclean
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           instance: ceph:9283
           job: ceph
           name: device_health_metrics
           oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.2
           pool_id: 3
           severity: warning
           type: ceph_default
         exp_annotations:
           summary: One or more placement groups are marked unclean
           description: "1 PGs have been unclean for more than 15 minutes in pool device_health_metrics. Unclean PGs have not recovered from a previous failure."

 # root volume full
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'node_filesystem_avail_bytes{device="/dev/mapper/fedora_localhost
      --live-home",fstype="ext4",instance="node-exporter",job="node-exporter",
      mountpoint="/"}'
      values: '35336400896 35336400896 35336400896 35336400896 35336400896
      3525385519.104 3533640089'
    - series: 'node_filesystem_size_bytes{device="/dev/mapper/fedora_localhost
      --live-home",fstype="ext4",instance="node-exporter",job="node-exporter",
      mountpoint="/"}'
      values: '73445531648 73445531648 73445531648 73445531648 73445531648
      73445531648 73445531648'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: node_filesystem_avail_bytes{mountpoint="/"} /
             node_filesystem_size_bytes{mountpoint="/"} * 100 < 5
       eval_time: 5m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{device="/dev/mapper/fedora_localhost --live-home",
           fstype="ext4", instance="node-exporter", job="node-exporter",
           mountpoint="/"}'
           value: 4.8E+00
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 10m
       alertname: CephNodeRootFilesystemFull
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           device: /dev/mapper/fedora_localhost --live-home
           fstype: ext4
           instance: node-exporter
           job: node-exporter
           mountpoint: /
           oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.8.1
           severity: critical
           type: ceph_default
         exp_annotations:
           summary: Root filesystem is dangerously full
           description: "Root volume is dangerously full: 4.811% free."

 # network packets dropped
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'node_network_receive_drop_total{device="eth0",
      instance="node-exporter",job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '0+600x10'
    - series: 'node_network_transmit_drop_total{device="eth0",
      instance="node-exporter",job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '0+600x10'
    - series: 'node_network_receive_packets_total{device="eth0",
      instance="node-exporter",job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '0+750x10'
    - series: 'node_network_transmit_packets_total{device="eth0",
      instance="node-exporter",job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '0+750x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: |
         (
           rate(node_network_receive_drop_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
           rate(node_network_transmit_drop_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
         ) / (
           rate(node_network_receive_packets_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
           rate(node_network_transmit_packets_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
         ) >= 0.0050000000000000001 and (
           rate(node_network_receive_drop_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
           rate(node_network_transmit_drop_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
         ) >= 10

       eval_time: 5m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{device="eth0", instance="node-exporter",
           job="node-exporter"}'
           value: 8E-1
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 5m
       alertname: CephNodeNetworkPacketDrops
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           device: eth0
           instance: node-exporter
           job: node-exporter
           oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.8.2
           severity: warning
           type: ceph_default
         exp_annotations:
           summary: One or more NICs reports packet drops
           description: "Node node-exporter experiences packet drop > 0.5% or > 10 packets/s on interface eth0."

 # network packets errors
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'node_network_receive_errs_total{device="eth0",
      instance="node-exporter",job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '0+600x10'
    - series: 'node_network_transmit_errs_total{device="eth0",
      instance="node-exporter",job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '0+600x10'
    - series: 'node_network_transmit_packets_total{device="eth0",
      instance="node-exporter",job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '0+750x10'
    - series: 'node_network_receive_packets_total{device="eth0",
      instance="node-exporter",job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '0+750x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: |
         (
           rate(node_network_receive_errs_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
           rate(node_network_transmit_errs_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
         ) / (
           rate(node_network_receive_packets_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
           rate(node_network_transmit_packets_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
         ) >= 0.0001 or (
           rate(node_network_receive_errs_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
           rate(node_network_transmit_errs_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
         ) >= 10

       eval_time: 5m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{device="eth0", instance="node-exporter",
           job="node-exporter"}'
           value: 8E-01
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 5m
       alertname: CephNodeNetworkPacketErrors
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           device: eth0
           instance: node-exporter
           job: node-exporter
           oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.8.3
           severity: warning
           type: ceph_default
         exp_annotations: 
           summary: One or more NICs reports packet errors
           description: "Node node-exporter experiences packet errors > 0.01% or > 10 packets/s on interface eth0."

# Node Storage disk space filling up
 - interval: 1m
   # 20GB = 21474836480, 256MB = 268435456
   input_series:
    - series: 'node_filesystem_free_bytes{device="/dev/mapper/vg-root",
      fstype="xfs",instance="node-1",mountpoint="/rootfs"}'
      values: '21474836480-268435456x48'
    - series: 'node_filesystem_free_bytes{device="/dev/mapper/vg-root",
      fstype="xfs",instance="node-2",mountpoint="/rootfs"}'
      values: '21474836480+0x48'
    - series: 'node_uname_info{instance="node-1", nodename="node-1.unittests.com"}'
      values: 1+0x48
    - series: 'node_uname_info{instance="node-2", nodename="node-2.unittests.com"}'
      values: 1+0x48
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: |
         predict_linear(node_filesystem_free_bytes{device=~"/.*"}[2d], 3600 * 24 * 5) *
          on(instance) group_left(nodename) node_uname_info < 0
       eval_time: 5m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{device="/dev/mapper/vg-root",instance="node-1",fstype="xfs",
         mountpoint="/rootfs",nodename="node-1.unittests.com"}'
           value: -1.912602624E+12
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 5m
       alertname: CephNodeDiskspaceWarning
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           severity: warning
           type: ceph_default
           oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.8.4
           device: /dev/mapper/vg-root
           fstype: xfs
           instance: node-1
           mountpoint: /rootfs
           nodename: node-1.unittests.com
         exp_annotations:
           summary: Host filesystem free space is getting low
           description: "Mountpoint /rootfs on node-1.unittests.com will be full in less than 5 days based on the 48 hour trailing fill rate."
 # MTU Mismatch
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'node_network_mtu_bytes{device="eth0",instance="node-exporter",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '1500 1500 1500 1500 1500'
    - series: 'node_network_mtu_bytes{device="eth1",instance="node-exporter",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '1500 1500 1500 1500 1500'
    - series: 'node_network_mtu_bytes{device="eth2",instance="node-exporter",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '1500 1500 1500 1500 1500'
    - series: 'node_network_mtu_bytes{device="eth3",instance="node-exporter",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '1500 1500 1500 1500 1500'
    - series: 'node_network_mtu_bytes{device="eth4",instance="node-exporter",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '9000 9000 9000 9000 9000'
    - series: 'node_network_mtu_bytes{device="eth4",instance="hostname1",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '2200 2200 2200 2200 2200'
    - series: 'node_network_mtu_bytes{device="eth4",instance="hostname2",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '2400 2400 2400 2400 2400'
    - series: 'node_network_up{device="eth0",instance="node-exporter",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '0 0 0 0 0'
    - series: 'node_network_up{device="eth1",instance="node-exporter",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '0 0 0 0 0'
    - series: 'node_network_up{device="eth2",instance="node-exporter",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'node_network_up{device="eth3",instance="node-exporter",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'node_network_up{device="eth4",instance="node-exporter",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'node_network_up{device="eth4",instance="hostname1",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'node_network_up{device="eth4",instance="hostname2",
      job="node-exporter"}'
      values: '0 0 0 0 0'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: |
          node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"} > 0) ==
            scalar(
              max by (device) (node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"} > 0)) !=
                quantile by (device) (.5, node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"} > 0))
            )
          or
          node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"} > 0) ==
            scalar(
              min by (device) (node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"} > 0)) !=
                quantile by (device) (.5, node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"} > 0))
            )
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{device="eth4", instance="node-exporter", job="node-exporter"}'
           value: 9000
         - labels: '{device="eth4", instance="hostname1", job="node-exporter"}'
           value: 2200
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 1m
       alertname: CephNodeInconsistentMTU
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           device: eth4
           instance: hostname1
           job: node-exporter
           severity: warning
           type: ceph_default
         exp_annotations:
           summary: MTU settings across Ceph hosts are inconsistent
           description: "Node hostname1 has a different MTU size (2200) than the median of devices named eth4."
       - exp_labels:
           device: eth4
           instance: node-exporter
           job: node-exporter
           severity: warning
           type: ceph_default
         exp_annotations:
           summary: MTU settings across Ceph hosts are inconsistent
           description: "Node node-exporter has a different MTU size (9000) than the median of devices named eth4."

 # pool full, data series has 6 but using topk(5) so to ensure the
 # results are working as expected
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="POOL_FULL"}'
      values: '0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_percent_used{pool_id="1"}'
      values: '32+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_percent_used{pool_id="2"}'
      values: '96+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_percent_used{pool_id="3"}'
      values: '90+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_percent_used{pool_id="4"}'
      values: '72+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_percent_used{pool_id="5"}'
      values: '19+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_percent_used{pool_id="6"}'
      values: '10+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="cephfs_data",pool_id="1"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="rbd",pool_id="2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="iscsi",pool_id="3"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="default.rgw.index",pool_id="4"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="default.rgw.log",pool_id="5"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph",
      name="dummy",pool_id="6"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="POOL_FULL"} > 0
       eval_time: 5m
       exp_samples:
         - labels:  '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="POOL_FULL"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 1m
       alertname: CephPoolFull
     - eval_time: 10m
       alertname: CephPoolFull
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           name: POOL_FULL
           severity: critical
           type: ceph_default
           oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.9.1
         exp_annotations:
           documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pool-full
           summary: Pool is full - writes are blocked
           description: "A pool has reached its MAX quota, or OSDs supporting the pool have reached the FULL threshold. Until this is resolved, writes to the pool will be blocked. Pool Breakdown (top 5) - rbd at 96% - iscsi at 90% - default.rgw.index at 72% - cephfs_data at 32% - default.rgw.log at 19% Increase the pool's quota, or add capacity to the cluster first then increase the pool's quota (e.g. ceph osd pool set quota <pool_name> max_bytes <bytes>)"
 # slow OSD ops
 - interval : 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_healthcheck_slow_ops{instance="ceph:9283",job="ceph"}'
      values: '1+0x120'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_healthcheck_slow_ops > 0
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_healthcheck_slow_ops", instance="ceph:9283",
           job="ceph"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
     - eval_time: 20m
       alertname: CephSlowOps
       exp_alerts:
       - exp_labels:
           instance: ceph:9283
           job: ceph
           severity: warning
           type: ceph_default
         exp_annotations:
           documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#slow-ops
           summary: OSD operations are slow to complete
           description: "1 OSD requests are taking too long to process (osd_op_complaint_time exceeded)"

# CEPHADM orchestrator alert triggers
 - interval: 30s
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="UPGRADE_EXCEPTION"}'
      values: '1+0x40'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="UPGRADE_EXCEPTION"} > 0
       eval_time: 2m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="UPGRADE_EXCEPTION"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephadmUpgradeFailed
    - eval_time: 5m
      alertname: CephadmUpgradeFailed
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: UPGRADE_EXCEPTION
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.11.2
        exp_annotations:
          summary: Ceph version upgrade has failed
          description: "The cephadm cluster upgrade process has failed. The cluster remains in an undetermined state. Please review the cephadm logs, to understand the nature of the issue"
 - interval: 30s
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="CEPHADM_FAILED_DAEMON"}'
      values: '1+0x40'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="CEPHADM_FAILED_DAEMON"} > 0
       eval_time: 2m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="CEPHADM_FAILED_DAEMON"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephadmDaemonFailed
    - eval_time: 5m
      alertname: CephadmDaemonFailed
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: CEPHADM_FAILED_DAEMON
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.11.1
        exp_annotations:
          summary: A ceph daemon manged by cephadm is down
          description: "A daemon managed by cephadm is no longer active. Determine, which daemon is down with 'ceph health detail'. you may start daemons with the 'ceph orch daemon start <daemon_id>'"
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="CEPHADM_PAUSED"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="CEPHADM_PAUSED"} > 0
       eval_time: 2m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="CEPHADM_PAUSED"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephadmPaused
    - eval_time: 5m
      alertname: CephadmPaused
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: CEPHADM_PAUSED
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephadm/operations#cephadm-paused
          summary: Orchestration tasks via cephadm are PAUSED
          description: "Cluster management has been paused manually. This will prevent the orchestrator from service management and reconciliation. If this is not intentional, resume cephadm operations with 'ceph orch resume'"
# MDS
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_DAMAGE"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_DAMAGE"} > 0
       eval_time: 2m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="MDS_DAMAGE"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephFilesystemDamaged
    - eval_time: 5m
      alertname: CephFilesystemDamaged
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: MDS_DAMAGE
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.5.1
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages#cephfs-health-messages
          summary: CephFS filesystem is damaged.
          description: "Filesystem metadata has been corrupted. Data may be inaccessible. Analyze metrics from the MDS daemon admin socket, or escalate to support."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_HEALTH_READ_ONLY"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_HEALTH_READ_ONLY"} > 0
       eval_time: 2m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="MDS_HEALTH_READ_ONLY"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephFilesystemReadOnly
    - eval_time: 5m
      alertname: CephFilesystemReadOnly
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: MDS_HEALTH_READ_ONLY
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.5.2
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages#cephfs-health-messages
          summary: CephFS filesystem in read only mode due to write error(s)
          description: "The filesystem has switched to READ ONLY due to an unexpected error when writing to the metadata pool. Either analyze the output from the MDS daemon admin socket, or escalate to support."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_ALL_DOWN"}'
      values: '0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_ALL_DOWN"} > 0
       eval_time: 2m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="MDS_ALL_DOWN"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephFilesystemOffline
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephFilesystemOffline
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: MDS_ALL_DOWN
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.5.3
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages/#mds-all-down
          summary: CephFS filesystem is offline
          description: "All MDS ranks are unavailable. The MDS daemons managing metadata are down, rendering the filesystem offline."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="FS_DEGRADED"}'
      values: '0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="FS_DEGRADED"} > 0
       eval_time: 2m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="FS_DEGRADED"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephFilesystemDegraded
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephFilesystemDegraded
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: FS_DEGRADED
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.5.4
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages/#fs-degraded
          summary: CephFS filesystem is degraded
          description: "One or more metadata daemons (MDS ranks) are failed or in a damaged state. At best the filesystem is partially available, at worst the filesystem is completely unusable."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_INSUFFICIENT_STANDBY"}'
      values: '0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_INSUFFICIENT_STANDBY"} > 0
       eval_time: 2m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="MDS_INSUFFICIENT_STANDBY"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephFilesystemInsufficientStandby
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephFilesystemInsufficientStandby
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: MDS_INSUFFICIENT_STANDBY
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages/#mds-insufficient-standby
          summary: Ceph filesystem standby daemons too few
          description: "The minimum number of standby daemons required by standby_count_wanted is less than the current number of standby daemons. Adjust the standby count or increase the number of MDS daemons."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="FS_WITH_FAILED_MDS"}'
      values: '0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="FS_WITH_FAILED_MDS"} > 0
       eval_time: 2m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="FS_WITH_FAILED_MDS"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephFilesystemFailureNoStandby
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephFilesystemFailureNoStandby
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: FS_WITH_FAILED_MDS
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.5.5
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages/#fs-with-failed-mds
          summary: MDS daemon failed, no further standby available
          description: "An MDS daemon has failed, leaving only one active rank and no available standby. Investigate the cause of the failure or add a standby MDS."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_UP_LESS_THAN_MAX"}'
      values: '0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_UP_LESS_THAN_MAX"} > 0
       eval_time: 2m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="MDS_UP_LESS_THAN_MAX"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephFilesystemMDSRanksLow
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephFilesystemMDSRanksLow
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: MDS_UP_LESS_THAN_MAX
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages/#mds-up-less-than-max
          summary: Ceph MDS daemon count is lower than configured
          description: "The filesystem's 'max_mds' setting defines the number of MDS ranks in the filesystem. The current number of active MDS daemons is less than this value."
# MGR
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'up{job="ceph", instance="ceph-mgr:9283"}'
      values: '1+0x2 0+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: up{job="ceph"} == 0
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="up", job="ceph", instance="ceph-mgr:9283"}'
           value: 0
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephMgrPrometheusModuleInactive
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephMgrPrometheusModuleInactive
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          instance: ceph-mgr:9283
          job: ceph
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.6.2
        exp_annotations:
          summary: The mgr/prometheus module is not available
          description: "The mgr/prometheus module at ceph-mgr:9283 is unreachable. This could mean that the module has been disabled or the mgr daemon itself is down. Without the mgr/prometheus module metrics and alerts will no longer function. Open a shell to an admin node or toolbox pod and use 'ceph -s' to to determine whether the mgr is active. If the mgr is not active, restart it, otherwise you can determine module status with 'ceph mgr module ls'. If it is not listed as enabled, enable it with 'ceph mgr module enable prometheus'."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="RECENT_MGR_MODULE_CRASH"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x20'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="RECENT_MGR_MODULE_CRASH"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="RECENT_MGR_MODULE_CRASH"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephMgrModuleCrash
    - eval_time: 15m
      alertname: CephMgrModuleCrash
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: RECENT_MGR_MODULE_CRASH
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.6.1
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#recent-mgr-module-crash
          summary: A manager module has recently crashed
          description: "One or more mgr modules have crashed and have yet to be acknowledged by an administrator. A crashed module may impact functionality within the cluster. Use the 'ceph crash' command to determine which module has failed, and archive it to acknowledge the failure."
# MON
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="MON_DISK_CRIT"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_metadata{ceph_daemon="mon.a", hostname="ceph-mon-a"}'
      values: '1+0x13'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MON_DISK_CRIT"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="MON_DISK_CRIT"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephMonDiskspaceCritical
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephMonDiskspaceCritical
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "MON_DISK_CRIT"
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.3.2
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#mon-disk-crit
          summary: Filesystem space on at least one monitor is critically low
          description: "The free space available to a monitor's store is critically low. You should increase the space available to the monitor(s). The default directory is /var/lib/ceph/mon-*/data/store.db on traditional deployments, and /var/lib/rook/mon-*/data/store.db on the mon pod's worker node for Rook. Look for old, rotated versions of *.log and MANIFEST*. Do NOT touch any *.sst files. Also check any other directories under /var/lib/rook and other directories on the same filesystem, often /var/log and /var/tmp are culprits. Your monitor hosts are; - ceph-mon-a"
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="MON_DISK_LOW"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_metadata{ceph_daemon="mon.a", hostname="ceph-mon-a"}'
      values: '1+0x13'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MON_DISK_LOW"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="MON_DISK_LOW"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephMonDiskspaceLow
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephMonDiskspaceLow
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "MON_DISK_LOW"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#mon-disk-low
          summary: Drive space on at least one monitor is approaching full
          description: "The space available to a monitor's store is approaching full (>70% is the default). You should increase the space available to the monitor(s). The default directory is /var/lib/ceph/mon-*/data/store.db on traditional deployments, and /var/lib/rook/mon-*/data/store.db on the mon pod's worker node for Rook. Look for old, rotated versions of *.log and MANIFEST*.  Do NOT touch any *.sst files. Also check any other directories under /var/lib/rook and other directories on the same filesystem, often /var/log and /var/tmp are culprits. Your monitor hosts are; - ceph-mon-a"
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="MON_CLOCK_SKEW"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MON_CLOCK_SKEW"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="MON_CLOCK_SKEW"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephMonClockSkew
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephMonClockSkew
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "MON_CLOCK_SKEW"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#mon-clock-skew
          summary: Clock skew detected among monitors
          description: "Ceph monitors rely on closely synchronized time to maintain quorum and cluster consistency. This event indicates that the time on at least one mon has drifted too far from the lead mon. Review cluster status with ceph -s. This will show which monitors are affected. Check the time sync status on each monitor host with 'ceph time-sync-status' and the state and peers of your ntpd or chrony daemon."

# Check 3 mons one down, quorum at risk
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="MON_DOWN"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x12'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_quorum_status{ceph_daemon="mon.a"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_quorum_status{ceph_daemon="mon.b"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_quorum_status{ceph_daemon="mon.c"}'
      values: '1+0x2 0+0x12'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_metadata{ceph_daemon="mon.a", hostname="ceph-mon-1"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_metadata{ceph_daemon="mon.b", hostname="ceph-mon-2"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_metadata{ceph_daemon="mon.c", hostname="ceph-mon-3"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ((ceph_health_detail{name="MON_DOWN"} == 1) * on() (count(ceph_mon_quorum_status == 1) == bool (floor(count(ceph_mon_metadata) / 2) + 1))) == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephMonDownQuorumAtRisk
      # shouldn't fire
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephMonDownQuorumAtRisk
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.3.1
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#mon-down
          summary: Monitor quorum is at risk
          description: "Quorum requires a majority of monitors (x 2) to be active. Without quorum the cluster will become inoperable, affecting all services and connected clients. The following monitors are down: - mon.c on ceph-mon-3"
# check 5 mons, 1 down - warning only
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_mon_quorum_status{ceph_daemon="mon.a"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_quorum_status{ceph_daemon="mon.b"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_quorum_status{ceph_daemon="mon.c"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_quorum_status{ceph_daemon="mon.d"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_quorum_status{ceph_daemon="mon.e"}'
      values: '1+0x2 0+0x12'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_metadata{ceph_daemon="mon.a", hostname="ceph-mon-1"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_metadata{ceph_daemon="mon.b", hostname="ceph-mon-2"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_metadata{ceph_daemon="mon.c", hostname="ceph-mon-3"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_metadata{ceph_daemon="mon.d", hostname="ceph-mon-4"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
    - series: 'ceph_mon_metadata{ceph_daemon="mon.e", hostname="ceph-mon-5"}'
      values: '1+0x14'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: (count(ceph_mon_quorum_status == 0) <= (count(ceph_mon_metadata) - floor(count(ceph_mon_metadata) / 2) + 1))
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephMonDown
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephMonDown
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#mon-down
          summary: One or more monitors down
          description: "You have 1 monitor down. Quorum is still intact, but the loss of an additional monitor will make your cluster inoperable.  The following monitors are down:   - mon.e on ceph-mon-5\n"
# Device Health
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="DEVICE_HEALTH"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="DEVICE_HEALTH"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="DEVICE_HEALTH"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephDeviceFailurePredicted
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephDeviceFailurePredicted
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "DEVICE_HEALTH"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#id2
          summary: Device(s) predicted to fail soon
          description: "The device health module has determined that one or more devices will fail soon. To review device status use 'ceph device ls'. To show a specific device use 'ceph device info <dev id>'. Mark the OSD out so that data may migrate to other OSDs. Once the OSD has drained, destroy the OSD, replace the device, and redeploy the OSD."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="DEVICE_HEALTH_TOOMANY"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="DEVICE_HEALTH_TOOMANY"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="DEVICE_HEALTH_TOOMANY"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephDeviceFailurePredictionTooHigh
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephDeviceFailurePredictionTooHigh
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "DEVICE_HEALTH_TOOMANY"
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.7
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#device-health-toomany
          summary: Too many devices are predicted to fail, unable to resolve
          description: "The device health module has determined that devices predicted to fail can not be remediated automatically, since too many OSDs would be removed from the cluster to ensure performance and availabililty. Prevent data integrity issues by adding new OSDs so that data may be relocated."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="DEVICE_HEALTH_IN_USE"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="DEVICE_HEALTH_IN_USE"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="DEVICE_HEALTH_IN_USE"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephDeviceFailureRelocationIncomplete
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephDeviceFailureRelocationIncomplete
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "DEVICE_HEALTH_IN_USE"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#device-health-in-use
          summary: Device failure is predicted, but unable to relocate data
          description: "The device health module has determined that one or more devices will fail soon, but the normal process of relocating the data on the device to other OSDs in the cluster is blocked. \nEnsure that the cluster has available free space. It may be necessary to add capacity to the cluster to allow data from the failing device to successfully migrate, or to enable the balancer."
# OSD
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_HOST_DOWN"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.0"}'
      values: '1+0x2 0+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{ceph_daemon="osd.0", hostname="ceph-osd-1"}'
      values: '1+0x12'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_HOST_DOWN"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="OSD_HOST_DOWN"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephOSDHostDown
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephOSDHostDown
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "OSD_HOST_DOWN"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.8
        exp_annotations:
          summary: An OSD host is offline
          description: "The following OSDs are down: - ceph-osd-1 : osd.0"
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_SLOW_PING_TIME_FRONT"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x20'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_SLOW_PING_TIME_FRONT"} == 0
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="OSD_SLOW_PING_TIME_FRONT"}'
           value: 0
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephOSDTimeoutsPublicNetwork
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephOSDTimeoutsPublicNetwork
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "OSD_SLOW_PING_TIME_FRONT"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          summary: Network issues delaying OSD heartbeats (public network)
          description: "OSD heartbeats on the cluster's 'public' network (frontend) are running slow. Investigate the network for latency or loss issues. Use 'ceph health detail' to show the affected OSDs."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_SLOW_PING_TIME_BACK"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x20'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_SLOW_PING_TIME_BACK"} == 0
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="OSD_SLOW_PING_TIME_BACK"}'
           value: 0
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephOSDTimeoutsClusterNetwork
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephOSDTimeoutsClusterNetwork
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "OSD_SLOW_PING_TIME_BACK"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          summary: Network issues delaying OSD heartbeats (cluster network)
          description: "OSD heartbeats on the cluster's 'cluster' network (backend) are slow. Investigate the network for latency issues on this subnet. Use 'ceph health detail' to show the affected OSDs."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="BLUESTORE_DISK_SIZE_MISMATCH"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x20'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="BLUESTORE_DISK_SIZE_MISMATCH"} == 0
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="BLUESTORE_DISK_SIZE_MISMATCH"}'
           value: 0
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephOSDInternalDiskSizeMismatch
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephOSDInternalDiskSizeMismatch
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "BLUESTORE_DISK_SIZE_MISMATCH"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#bluestore-disk-size-mismatch
          summary: OSD size inconsistency error
          description: "One or more OSDs have an internal inconsistency between metadata and the size of the device. This could lead to the OSD(s) crashing in future. You should redeploy the affected OSDs."
 - interval: 30s
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="BLUESTORE_SPURIOUS_READ_ERRORS"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x20'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="BLUESTORE_SPURIOUS_READ_ERRORS"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="BLUESTORE_SPURIOUS_READ_ERRORS"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephOSDReadErrors
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephOSDReadErrors
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "BLUESTORE_SPURIOUS_READ_ERRORS"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#bluestore-spurious-read-errors
          summary: Device read errors detected
          description: "An OSD has encountered read errors, but the OSD has recovered by retrying the reads. This may indicate an issue with hardware or the kernel."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_DOWN"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.0"}'
      values: '1+0x12'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.1"}'
      values: '1+0x2 0+0x10'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.2"}'
      values: '1+0x12'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{ceph_daemon="osd.0", hostname="ceph-osd-1"}'
      values: '1+0x12'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{ceph_daemon="osd.1", hostname="ceph-osd-2"}'
      values: '1+0x12'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{ceph_daemon="osd.2", hostname="ceph-osd-3"}'
      values: '1+0x12'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_DOWN"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="OSD_DOWN"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephOSDDown
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephOSDDown
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "OSD_DOWN"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.2
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#osd-down
          summary: An OSD has been marked down
          description: "1 OSD down for over 5mins. The following OSD is down: - osd.1 on ceph-osd-2\n"
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_NEARFULL"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_NEARFULL"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="OSD_NEARFULL"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephOSDNearFull
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephOSDNearFull
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "OSD_NEARFULL"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.3
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#osd-nearfull
          summary: OSD(s) running low on free space (NEARFULL)
          description: One or more OSDs have reached the NEARFULL threshold. Use 'ceph health detail' and 'ceph osd df' to identify the problem. To resolve, add capacity to the affected OSD's failure domain, restore down/out OSDs, or delete unwanted data.
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_FULL"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_FULL"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="OSD_FULL"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephOSDFull
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephOSDFull
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "OSD_FULL"
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.6
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#osd-full
          summary: OSD full, writes blocked
          description: An OSD has reached the FULL threshold. Writes to pools that share the affected OSD will be blocked. Use 'ceph health detail' and 'ceph osd df' to identify the problem. To resolve, add capacity to the affected OSD's failure domain, restore down/out OSDs, or delete unwanted data.
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_BACKFILLFULL"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_BACKFILLFULL"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="OSD_BACKFILLFULL"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephOSDBackfillFull
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephOSDBackfillFull
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "OSD_BACKFILLFULL"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#osd-backfillfull
          summary: OSD(s) too full for backfill operations
          description: "An OSD has reached the BACKFILL FULL threshold. This will prevent rebalance operations from completing. Use 'ceph health detail' and 'ceph osd df' to identify the problem. To resolve, add capacity to the affected OSD's failure domain, restore down/out OSDs, or delete unwanted data."
 - interval: 30s
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_TOO_MANY_REPAIRS"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x20'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_TOO_MANY_REPAIRS"} == 0
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="OSD_TOO_MANY_REPAIRS"}'
           value: 0
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephOSDTooManyRepairs
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephOSDTooManyRepairs
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "OSD_TOO_MANY_REPAIRS"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#osd-too-many-repairs
          summary: OSD reports a high number of read errors
          description: Reads from an OSD have used a secondary PG to return data to the client, indicating a potential failing drive.
# Pools
   # trigger percent full prediction on pools 1 and 2 only
 - interval: 12h
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_pool_percent_used{pool_id="1"}'
      values: '70 75 80 87 92'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_percent_used{pool_id="2"}'
      values: '22 22 23 23 24'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{pool_id="1",name="rbd",type="replicated"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_pool_metadata{pool_id="2",name="default.rgw.index",type="replicated"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: |
         (predict_linear(ceph_pool_percent_used[2d], 3600 * 24 * 5) * on(pool_id)
              group_right ceph_pool_metadata) >= 95
       eval_time: 36h
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{name="rbd",pool_id="1",type="replicated"}'
           value: 1.424E+02 # 142%
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 48h
      alertname: CephPoolGrowthWarning
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: rbd
          pool_id: 1
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.9.2
        exp_annotations:
          summary: Pool growth rate may soon exceed capacity
          description: Pool 'rbd' will be full in less than 5 days assuming the average fill-up rate of the past 48 hours.
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="POOL_BACKFILLFULL"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="POOL_BACKFILLFULL"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="POOL_BACKFILLFULL"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephPoolBackfillFull
    - eval_time: 5m
      alertname: CephPoolBackfillFull
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "POOL_BACKFILLFULL"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          summary: Free space in a pool is too low for recovery/backfill
          description: A pool is approaching the near full threshold, which will prevent recovery/backfill operations from completing. Consider adding more capacity.

 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="POOL_NEAR_FULL"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="POOL_NEAR_FULL"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="POOL_NEAR_FULL"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephPoolNearFull
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephPoolNearFull
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "POOL_NEAR_FULL"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          summary: One or more Ceph pools are nearly full
          description: "A pool has exceeded the warning (percent full) threshold, or OSDs supporting the pool have reached the NEARFULL threshold. Writes may continue, but you are at risk of the pool going read-only if more capacity isn't made available. Determine the affected pool with 'ceph df detail', looking at QUOTA BYTES and STORED. Increase the pool's quota, or add capacity to the cluster first then increase the pool's quota (e.g. ceph osd pool set quota <pool_name> max_bytes <bytes>). Also ensure that the balancer is active."

# PGs
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="PG_NOT_SCRUBBED"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="PG_NOT_SCRUBBED"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="PG_NOT_SCRUBBED"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephPGNotScrubbed
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephPGNotScrubbed
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "PG_NOT_SCRUBBED"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-not-scrubbed
          summary: Placement group(s) have not been scrubbed
          description: "One or more PGs have not been scrubbed recently. Scrubs check metadata integrity, protecting against bit-rot. They check that metadata is consistent across data replicas. When PGs miss their scrub interval, it may indicate that the scrub window is too small, or PGs were not in a 'clean' state during the scrub window. You can manually initiate a scrub with: ceph pg scrub <pgid>"
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="PG_DAMAGED"}'
      values: '0+0x4 1+0x20'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name=~"PG_DAMAGED|OSD_SCRUB_ERRORS"} == 1
       eval_time: 5m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="PG_DAMAGED"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephPGsDamaged
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephPGsDamaged
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "PG_DAMAGED"
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.4
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-damaged
          summary: Placement group damaged, manual intervention needed
          description: During data consistency checks (scrub), at least one PG has been flagged as being damaged or inconsistent. Check to see which PG is affected, and attempt a manual repair if necessary. To list problematic placement groups, use 'rados list-inconsistent-pg <pool>'. To repair PGs use the 'ceph pg repair <pg_num>' command.
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="TOO_MANY_PGS"}'
      values: '0+0x4 1+0x20'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="TOO_MANY_PGS"} == 1
       eval_time: 5m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="TOO_MANY_PGS"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephPGsHighPerOSD
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephPGsHighPerOSD
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "TOO_MANY_PGS"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks/#too-many-pgs
          summary: Placement groups per OSD is too high
          description: "The number of placement groups per OSD is too high (exceeds the mon_max_pg_per_osd setting).\n Check that the pg_autoscaler has not been disabled for any pools with 'ceph osd pool autoscale-status', and that the profile selected is appropriate. You may also adjust the target_size_ratio of a pool to guide the autoscaler based on the expected relative size of the pool ('ceph osd pool set cephfs.cephfs.meta target_size_ratio .1') or set the pg_autoscaler mode to 'warn' and adjust pg_num appropriately for one or more pools."
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="PG_RECOVERY_FULL"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x20'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="PG_RECOVERY_FULL"} == 0
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="PG_RECOVERY_FULL"}'
           value: 0
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephPGRecoveryAtRisk
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephPGRecoveryAtRisk
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "PG_RECOVERY_FULL"
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.5
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-recovery-full
          summary: OSDs are too full for recovery
          description: Data redundancy is at risk since one or more OSDs are at or above the 'full' threshold. Add more capacity to the cluster, restore down/out OSDs, or delete unwanted data.
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="PG_BACKFILL_FULL"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x20'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="PG_BACKFILL_FULL"} == 0
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="PG_BACKFILL_FULL"}'
           value: 0
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephPGBackfillAtRisk
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephPGBackfillAtRisk
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "PG_BACKFILL_FULL"
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.6
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-backfill-full
          summary: Backfill operations are blocked due to lack of free space
          description: Data redundancy may be at risk due to lack of free space within the cluster. One or more OSDs have reached the 'backfillfull' threshold. Add more capacity, or delete unwanted data.
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="PG_AVAILABILITY"}'
      values: '0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_DOWN"}'
      values: '0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ((ceph_health_detail{name="PG_AVAILABILITY"} == 1) - scalar(ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_DOWN"}))
       eval_time: 1m
       # empty set at 1m
       exp_samples:
   alert_rule_test:
    # PG_AVAILABILITY and OSD_DOWN not firing .. no alert
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephPGUnavilableBlockingIO
      exp_alerts:
    # PG_AVAILABILITY firing, but osd_down is active .. no alert
    - eval_time: 5m
      alertname: CephPGUnavilableBlockingIO
      exp_alerts:
    # PG_AVAILABILITY firing, AND OSD_DOWN is not active...raise the alert
    - eval_time: 15m
      alertname: CephPGUnavilableBlockingIO
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "PG_AVAILABILITY"
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.3
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-availability
          summary: PG is unavailable, blocking I/O
          description: Data availability is reduced, impacting the cluster's ability to service I/O. One or more placement groups (PGs) are in a state that blocks I/O.
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="PG_NOT_DEEP_SCRUBBED"}'
      values: '0+0x2 1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="PG_NOT_DEEP_SCRUBBED"} == 1
       eval_time: 3m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{__name__="ceph_health_detail", name="PG_NOT_DEEP_SCRUBBED"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephPGNotDeepScrubbed
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephPGNotDeepScrubbed
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: "PG_NOT_DEEP_SCRUBBED"
          severity: warning
          type: ceph_default
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-not-deep-scrubbed
          summary: Placement group(s) have not been deep scrubbed
          description: One or more PGs have not been deep scrubbed recently. Deep scrubs protect against bit-rot. They compare data replicas to ensure consistency. When PGs miss their deep scrub interval, it may indicate that the window is too small or PGs were not in a 'clean' state during the deep-scrub window.

# Prometheus
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'up{job="myjob"}'
      values: '1+0x10'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: absent(up{job="ceph"})
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
         - labels: '{job="ceph"}'
           value: 1
   alert_rule_test:
    - eval_time: 5m
      alertname: PrometheusJobMissing
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          job: ceph
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.12.1
        exp_annotations:
          summary: The scrape job for Ceph is missing from Prometheus
          description: The prometheus job that scrapes from Ceph is no longer defined, this will effectively mean you'll have no metrics or alerts for the cluster.  Please review the job definitions in the prometheus.yml file of the prometheus instance.
# RADOS
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="OBJECT_UNFOUND"}'
      values: '0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.0"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.1"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_up{ceph_daemon="osd.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{ceph_daemon="osd.0"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{ceph_daemon="osd.1"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
    - series: 'ceph_osd_metadata{ceph_daemon="osd.2"}'
      values: '1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: (ceph_health_detail{name="OBJECT_UNFOUND"} == 1) * on() (count(ceph_osd_up == 1) == bool count(ceph_osd_metadata)) == 1
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
   alert_rule_test:
    # OBJECT_UNFOUND but osd.2 is down, so don't fire
    - eval_time: 5m
      alertname: CephObjectMissing
      exp_alerts:
    # OBJECT_UNFOUND and all osd's are online, so fire
    - eval_time: 15m
      alertname: CephObjectMissing
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.10.1
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#object-unfound
          summary: Object(s) marked UNFOUND
          description: The latest version of a RADOS object can not be found, even though all OSDs are up. I/O requests for this object from clients will block (hang). Resolving this issue may require the object to be rolled back to a prior version manually, and manually verified.
# Generic Alerts
 - interval: 1m
   input_series:
    - series: 'ceph_health_detail{name="RECENT_CRASH"}'
      values: '0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1'
   promql_expr_test:
     - expr: ceph_health_detail{name="RECENT_CRASH"} == 1
       eval_time: 1m
       exp_samples:
   alert_rule_test:
    # not firing
    - eval_time: 1m
      alertname: CephDaemonCrash
      exp_alerts:
    # firing
    - eval_time: 10m
      alertname: CephDaemonCrash
      exp_alerts:
      - exp_labels:
          name: RECENT_CRASH
          severity: critical
          type: ceph_default
          oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.1.2
        exp_annotations:
          documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks/#recent-crash
          summary: One or more Ceph daemons have crashed, and are pending acknowledgement
          description: One or more daemons have crashed recently, and need to be acknowledged. This notification ensures that software crashes do not go unseen. To acknowledge a crash, use the 'ceph crash archive <id>' command.