summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/dpkg-realpath.sh
blob: 84438b49ee92187ec9d32e1e8cc2c36473a74841 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright © 2020 Helmut Grohne <helmut@subdivi.de>
# Copyright © 2020 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

set -e

PROGNAME=$(basename "$0")
version="unknown"
EOL="\n"

PKGDATADIR_DEFAULT=src
PKGDATADIR="${DPKG_DATADIR:-$PKGDATADIR_DEFAULT}"

# shellcheck source=src/sh/dpkg-error.sh
. "$PKGDATADIR/sh/dpkg-error.sh"

show_version()
{
  cat <<END
Debian $PROGNAME version $version.

This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or
later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.
END
}

show_usage()
{
  cat <<END
Usage: $PROGNAME [<option>...] <pathname>

Options:
  -z, --zero                   end output line with NUL, not newline.
      --instdir <directory>    set the root directory.
      --root <directory>       set the root directory.
      --version                show the version.
  -?, --help                   show this help message.
END
}

canonicalize() {
  local src="$1"
  local root="$DPKG_ROOT"
  local loop=0
  local result="$root"
  local dst

  # Check whether the path is relative and make it absolute otherwise.
  if [ "$src" = "${src#/}" ]; then
    src="$(pwd)/$src"
    src="${src#"$root"}"
  fi

  # Remove prefixed slashes.
  while [ "$src" != "${src#/}" ]; do
     src=${src#/}
  done
  while [ -n "$src" ]; do
    # Get the first directory component.
    prefix=${src%%/*}
    # Remove the first directory component from src.
    src=${src#"$prefix"}
    # Remove prefixed slashes.
    while [ "$src" != "${src#/}" ]; do
      src=${src#/}
    done
    # Resolve the first directory component.
    if [ "$prefix" = . ]; then
      # Ignore, stay at the same directory.
      :
    elif [ "$prefix" = .. ]; then
      # Go up one directory.
      result=${result%/*}
      if [ -n "$root" ] && [ "${result#"$root"}" = "$result" ]; then
        result="$root"
      fi
    elif [ -h "$result/$prefix" ]; then
      loop=$((loop + 1))
      if [ "$loop" -gt 25 ]; then
        error "too many levels of symbolic links"
      fi
      # Resolve the symlink within $result.
      dst=$(readlink "$result/$prefix")
      case "$dst" in
      /*)
        # Absolute pathname, reset result back to $root.
        result=$root
        src="$dst${src:+/$src}"
        # Remove prefixed slashes.
        while [ "$src" != "${src#/}" ]; do
          src=${src#/}
        done
        ;;
      *)
        # Relative pathname.
        src="$dst${src:+/$src}"
        ;;
      esac
    else
      # Otherwise append the prefix.
      result="$result/$prefix"
    fi
  done
  # We are done, print the resolved pathname, w/o $root.
  result="${result#"$root"}"
  printf "%s$EOL" "${result:-/}"
}

setup_colors

DPKG_ROOT="${DPKG_ROOT:-}"
export DPKG_ROOT

while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
  case "$1" in
  -z|--zero)
    EOL="\0"
    ;;
  --instdir|--root)
    shift
    DPKG_ROOT=$1
    ;;
  --instdir=*)
    DPKG_ROOT="${1#--instdir=}"
    ;;
  --root=*)
    DPKG_ROOT="${1#--root=}"
    ;;
  --version)
    show_version
    exit 0
    ;;
  --help|-\?)
    show_usage
    exit 0
    ;;
  --)
    shift
    pathname="$1"
    ;;
  -*)
    badusage "unknown option: $1"
    ;;
  *)
    pathname="$1"
    ;;
  esac
  shift
done

# Normalize root directory.
DPKG_ROOT="${DPKG_ROOT:+$(realpath "$DPKG_ROOT")}"
# Remove default root dir.
if [ "$DPKG_ROOT" = "/" ]; then
  DPKG_ROOT=""
fi

[ -n "$pathname" ] || badusage "missing pathname"
if [ "${pathname#"$DPKG_ROOT"}" != "$pathname" ]; then
  error "link '$pathname' includes root prefix '$DPKG_ROOT'"
fi

canonicalize "$pathname"

exit 0