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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/et/com_err.3')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/et/com_err.3 | 87 |
1 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/et/com_err.3 b/lib/et/com_err.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a25f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/et/com_err.3 @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1988 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, +.\" Student Information Processing Board. +.\" +.TH COM_ERR 3 "22 Nov 1988" SIPB +.SH NAME +com_err \- common error display routine +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf + #include <et/com_err.h> +void (*\fIproc\fR) (const char *, long, const char *, va_list); +.PP +void com_err (const char *whoami, long code, const char *format, ...); +.PP +proc = set_com_err_hook (proc); +.PP +proc = reset_com_err_hook (); +.PP +void initialize_XXXX_error_table (); +.fi +.SH DESCRIPTION +.I Com_err +displays an error message on the standard error stream +.I stderr +(see +.IR stdio (3S)) +composed of the +.I whoami +string, which should specify the program name or some subportion of +a program, followed by an error message generated from the +.I code +value (derived from +.IR compile_et (1)), +and a string produced using the +.I format +string and any following arguments, in the same style as +.IR fprintf (3). + +The behavior of +.I com_err +can be modified using +.I set_com_err_hook; +this defines a procedure which is called with the arguments passed to +.I com_err, +instead of the default internal procedure which sends the formatted +text to error output. Thus the error messages from a program can all +easily be diverted to another form of diagnostic logging, such as +.IR syslog (3). +.I Reset_com_err_hook +may be used to restore the behavior of +.I com_err +to its default form. Both procedures return the previous ``hook'' +value. These ``hook'' procedures must have the declaration given for +.I proc +above in the synopsis. + +The +.I initialize_XXXX_error_table +routine is generated mechanically by +.IR compile_et (1) +from a source file containing names and associated strings. Each +table has a name of up to four characters, which is used in place of +the +.B XXXX +in the name of the routine. These routines should be called before +any of the corresponding error codes are used, so that the +.I com_err +library will recognize error codes from these tables when they are +used. + +The +.B com_err.h +header file should be included in any source file that uses routines +from the +.I com_err +library; executable files must be linked using +.I ``-lcom_err'' +in order to cause the +.I com_err +library to be included. + +.\" .IR for manual entries +.\" .PP for paragraph breaks + +.SH "SEE ALSO" +compile_et (1), syslog (3). + +Ken Raeburn, "A Common Error Description Library for UNIX". |