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+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# This script is contributed by Vadim Vygonets to aid in debugging CRAM-MD5
+# authentication.
+
+# A patch was contributed by Jon Warbrick to upgrade it to use the Digest::MD5
+# module instead of the deprecated MD5 module.
+
+# The script prompts for three data values: a user name, a password, and the
+# challenge as sent out by an SMTP server. The challenge is a base-64 string.
+# It should be copied (cut-and-pasted) literally as the third data item. The
+# output of the program is the base-64 string that is to be returned as the
+# response to the challenge. Using the example in RFC 2195:
+#
+# User: tim
+# Password: tanstaaftanstaaf
+# Challenge: PDE4OTYuNjk3MTcwOTUyQHBvc3RvZmZpY2UucmVzdG9uLm1jaS5uZXQ+
+# dGltIGI5MTNhNjAyYzdlZGE3YTQ5NWI0ZTZlNzMzNGQzODkw
+#
+# The last line is what you you would send back to the server.
+
+
+# Copyright (c) 2002
+# Vadim Vygonets <vadik-exim@vygo.net>. All rights reserved.
+# Public domain is OK with me.
+
+BEGIN { pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.' };
+
+use MIME::Base64;
+use Digest::MD5;
+
+print "User: ";
+chop($user = <>);
+print "Password: ";
+chop($passwd = <>);
+print "Challenge: ";
+chop($chal = <>);
+$chal =~ s/^334 //;
+
+$context = new Digest::MD5;
+if (length($passwd) > 64) {
+ $context->add($passwd);
+ $passwd = $context->digest();
+ $context->reset();
+}
+
+@passwd = unpack("C*", pack("a64", $passwd));
+for ($i = 0; $i < 64; $i++) {
+ $pass_ipad[$i] = $passwd[$i] ^ 0x36;
+ $pass_opad[$i] = $passwd[$i] ^ 0x5C;
+}
+$context->add(pack("C64", @pass_ipad), decode_base64($chal));
+$digest = $context->digest();
+$context->reset();
+$context->add(pack("C64", @pass_opad), $digest);
+$digest = $context->digest();
+
+print encode_base64($user . " " . unpack("H*", $digest));
+
+# End