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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 19:33:14 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 19:33:14 +0000
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+# Storybook for Firefox
+
+[Storybook](https://storybook.js.org/) is a component library to document our
+design system, reusable components, and any specific components you might want
+to test with dummy data. [Take a look at our Storybook instance!](https://firefoxux.github.io/firefox-desktop-components/?path=/story/docs-reusable-widgets--page)
+
+## Background
+
+Storybook lists components that can be reused, and helps document
+what common elements we have. It can also list implementation specific
+components, but they should be added to the "Domain-Specific UI Widgets" section.
+
+Changes to files directly referenced from Storybook (so basically non-chrome://
+paths) should automatically reflect changes in the opened browser. If you make a
+change to a `chrome://` referenced file then you'll need to do a hard refresh
+(Cmd+Shift+R/Ctrl+Shift+R) to notice the changes. If you're on Windows you may
+need to `./mach build faster` to have the `chrome://` URL show the latest version.
+
+## Running Storybook
+
+Installing the npm dependencies and running the `storybook` npm script should be
+enough to get Storybook running. This can be done via `./mach storybook`
+commands, or with your personal npm/node that happens to be compatible.
+
+### Running with mach commands
+
+This is the recommended approach for installing dependencies and running
+Storybook locally.
+
+To install dependencies and start Storybook, just run:
+
+```sh
+# This uses npm ci under the hood to install the package-lock.json exactly.
+./mach storybook
+```
+
+This single command will first install any missing dependencies then start the
+local Storybook server. You should run your local build to test in Storybook
+since `chrome://` URLs are currently being pulled from the running browser, so any
+changes to common-shared.css for example will come from your build.
+
+The Storybook server will continue running and will watch for component file
+changes. To access your local Storybook preview you can use the `launch`
+subcommand:
+
+```sh
+# In another terminal:
+./mach storybook launch
+```
+
+This will run your local browser and point it at `http://localhost:5703`. The
+`launch` subcommand will also enable SVG context-properties so the `fill` CSS
+property works in storybook.
+
+Alternatively, you can simply navigate to `http://localhost:5703/` or run:
+
+```sh
+# In another terminal:
+./mach run http://localhost:5703/
+```
+
+although with these options SVG context-properties won't be enabled, so what's
+displayed in Storybook may not exactly reflect how components will look when
+used in Firefox.
+
+### Personal npm
+
+You can use your own `npm` to install and run Storybook. Compatibility is up
+to you to sort out.
+
+```sh
+cd browser/components/storybook
+npm ci # Install the package-lock.json exactly so lockfileVersion won't change.
+npm run storybook
+```
+
+## Updating Storybook dependencies
+
+On occasion you may need to update or add a npm dependency for Storybook.
+This can be done using the version of `npm` packaged with `mach`:
+
+```sh
+# Install a dev dependency from within the storybook directory.
+cd browser/components/storybook && ../../../mach npm i -D your-package
+```
+
+## Adding new stories
+
+Storybook is currently configured to search for story files (any file with a
+`.stories.(js|mjs|md)` extension) in `toolkit/content/widgets` and
+`browser/components/storybook/stories`.
+
+Stories in `toolkit/content/widgets` are used to document design system
+components, also known as UI widgets.
+As long as you used `./mach addwidget` correctly, there is no additional setup needed to view your newly created story in Storybook.
+
+Stories in `browser/components/storybook/stories` are used for non-design system components, also called domain-specific UI widgets.
+The easiest way to use Storybook for non-design system elements is
+to add a new `.stories.mjs` file to `browser/components/storybook/stories`.
+You will also need to set the title of your widget to be: `Domain-specific UI Widgets/<team-or-project-name>/<widget-name>` in the default exported object.
+[See the Credential Management/Timeline widget for an example.](https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/rev/2c11f18f89056a806c299a9d06bfa808718c2e84/browser/components/storybook/stories/credential-management.stories.mjs#11)
+
+If you want to colocate your story with the code it is documenting you will need
+to add to the `stories` array in the `.storybook/main.js` [configuration
+file](https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/components/storybook/.storybook/main.js)
+so that Storybook knows where to look for your files.
+
+The Storybook docs site has a [good
+overview](https://storybook.js.org/docs/web-components/get-started/whats-a-story)
+of what's involved in writing a new story. For convenience you can use the [Lit
+library](https://lit.dev/) to define the template code for your story, but this
+is not a requirement.
+
+### UI Widgets versus Domain-Specific UI Widgets
+
+Widgets that are part of [our design system](https://acorn.firefox.com/latest/acorn.html) and intended to be used across the Mozilla suite of products live under the "UI Widgets" category in Storybook and under `toolkit/content/widgets/` in Firefox.
+These global widgets are denoted in code by the `moz-` prefix in their name.
+For example, the name `moz-support-link` informs us that this widget is design system compliant and can be used anywhere in Firefox.
+
+Storybook can also be used to help document and prototype widgets that are specific to a part of the codebase and not intended for more global use.
+Stories for these types of widgets live under the "Domain-Specific UI Widgets" category, while the code can live in any appropriate folder in `mozilla-central`.
+[See the Credential Management folder as an example of a domain specific folder](https://firefoxux.github.io/firefox-desktop-components/?path=/docs/domain-specific-ui-widgets-credential-management-timeline--empty-timeline) and [see the credential-management.stories.mjs for how to make a domain specific folder in Storybook](https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/components/storybook/stories/credential-management.stories.mjs).
+[To add a non-team specific widget to the "Domain-specific UI Widgets" section, see the migration-wizard.stories.mjs file](https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/components/storybook/stories/migration-wizard.stories.mjs).
+
+Creating and documenting domain specific UI widgets allows other teams to be aware of and take inspiration from existing UI patterns.
+With these widgets, **there is no guarantee that the element will work for your domain.**
+If you need to use a domain-specific widget outside of its intended domain, it may be worth discussing how to convert this domain specific widget into a global UI widget.