Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esrupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

15 files changed, 2719 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/Cargo.toml b/gfx/wr/examples/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9065707538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+[package]
+name = "webrender-examples"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Glenn Watson <gw@intuitionlibrary.com>"]
+license = "MPL-2.0"
+repository = "https://github.com/servo/webrender"
+edition = "2018"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "alpha_perf"
+path = "alpha_perf.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "animation"
+path = "animation.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "basic"
+path = "basic.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "blob"
+path = "blob.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "document"
+path = "document.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "iframe"
+path = "iframe.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "image_resize"
+path = "image_resize.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "multiwindow"
+path = "multiwindow.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "scrolling"
+path = "scrolling.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "texture_cache_stress"
+path = "texture_cache_stress.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "yuv"
+path = "yuv.rs"
+
+[features]
+debug = ["webrender/capture", "webrender/profiler"]
+
+[dependencies]
+app_units = "0.7"
+env_logger = { version = "0.10", default_features = false }
+euclid = "0.22"
+gleam = "0.15"
+glutin = "0.28"
+rayon = "1"
+webrender = { path = "../webrender" }
+winit = "0.26"
+
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
+core-foundation = "0.7"
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/README.md b/gfx/wr/examples/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..68efd33a89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Examples
+
+This directory contains a collection of examples which uses the WebRender API.
+
+To run an example e.g. `basic`, try:
+```
+cargo run --bin basic
+```
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/alpha_perf.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/alpha_perf.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..76cfa40c13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/alpha_perf.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate euclid;
+extern crate gleam;
+extern crate glutin;
+extern crate webrender;
+extern crate winit;
+
+#[path = "common/boilerplate.rs"]
+mod boilerplate;
+
+use crate::boilerplate::{Example, HandyDandyRectBuilder};
+use std::cmp;
+use webrender::api::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::api::units::DeviceIntSize;
+
+
+struct App {
+    rect_count: usize,
+}
+
+impl Example for App {
+    fn render(
+        &mut self,
+        _api: &mut RenderApi,
+        builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        _txn: &mut Transaction,
+        _device_size: DeviceIntSize,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        _document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) {
+        let bounds = (0, 0).to(1920, 1080);
+        let space_and_clip = SpaceAndClipInfo::root_scroll(pipeline_id);
+
+        builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+            bounds.min,
+            space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+        );
+
+        for _ in 0 .. self.rect_count {
+            builder.push_rect(
+                &CommonItemProperties::new(bounds, space_and_clip),
+                bounds,
+                ColorF::new(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.05)
+            );
+        }
+
+        builder.pop_stacking_context();
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        event: winit::event::WindowEvent,
+        _window: &winit::window::Window,
+        _api: &mut RenderApi,
+        _document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) -> bool {
+        match event {
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                input: winit::event::KeyboardInput {
+                    state: winit::event::ElementState::Pressed,
+                    virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                    ..
+                },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                match key {
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Right => {
+                        self.rect_count += 1;
+                        println!("rects = {}", self.rect_count);
+                    }
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Left => {
+                        self.rect_count = cmp::max(self.rect_count, 1) - 1;
+                        println!("rects = {}", self.rect_count);
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                };
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut app = App {
+        rect_count: 1,
+    };
+    boilerplate::main_wrapper(&mut app, None);
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/animation.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/animation.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d24b6542e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/animation.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+//! This example creates a 200x200 white rect and allows the user to move it
+//! around by using the arrow keys and rotate with '<'/'>'.
+//! It does this by using the animation API.
+
+//! The example also features seamless opaque/transparent split of a
+//! rounded cornered rectangle, which is done automatically during the
+//! scene building for render optimization.
+
+extern crate euclid;
+extern crate gleam;
+extern crate glutin;
+extern crate webrender;
+extern crate winit;
+
+#[path = "common/boilerplate.rs"]
+mod boilerplate;
+
+use crate::boilerplate::{Example, HandyDandyRectBuilder};
+use euclid::Angle;
+use webrender::api::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::api::units::*;
+
+
+struct App {
+    property_key0: PropertyBindingKey<LayoutTransform>,
+    property_key1: PropertyBindingKey<LayoutTransform>,
+    property_key2: PropertyBindingKey<LayoutTransform>,
+    opacity_key: PropertyBindingKey<f32>,
+    opacity: f32,
+    angle0: f32,
+    angle1: f32,
+    angle2: f32,
+}
+
+impl App {
+    fn add_rounded_rect(
+        &mut self,
+        bounds: LayoutRect,
+        color: ColorF,
+        builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        property_key: PropertyBindingKey<LayoutTransform>,
+        opacity_key: Option<PropertyBindingKey<f32>>,
+        spatial_tree_item_key: SpatialTreeItemKey,
+    ) {
+        let filters = match opacity_key {
+            Some(opacity_key) => {
+                vec![
+                    FilterOp::Opacity(PropertyBinding::Binding(opacity_key, self.opacity), self.opacity),
+                ]
+            }
+            None => {
+                vec![]
+            }
+        };
+
+        let spatial_id = builder.push_reference_frame(
+            bounds.min,
+            SpatialId::root_scroll_node(pipeline_id),
+            TransformStyle::Flat,
+            PropertyBinding::Binding(property_key, LayoutTransform::identity()),
+            ReferenceFrameKind::Transform {
+                is_2d_scale_translation: false,
+                should_snap: false,
+                paired_with_perspective: false,
+            },
+            spatial_tree_item_key,
+        );
+
+        builder.push_simple_stacking_context_with_filters(
+            LayoutPoint::zero(),
+            spatial_id,
+            PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+            &filters,
+            &[],
+            &[]
+        );
+
+        let space_and_clip = SpaceAndClipInfo {
+            spatial_id,
+            clip_chain_id: ClipChainId::INVALID,
+        };
+        let clip_bounds = LayoutRect::from_size(bounds.size());
+        let complex_clip = ComplexClipRegion {
+            rect: clip_bounds,
+            radii: BorderRadius::uniform(30.0),
+            mode: ClipMode::Clip,
+        };
+        let clip_id = builder.define_clip_rounded_rect(
+            space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            complex_clip,
+        );
+        let clip_chain_id = builder.define_clip_chain(None, [clip_id]);
+
+        // Fill it with a white rect
+        builder.push_rect(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(
+                LayoutRect::from_size(bounds.size()),
+                SpaceAndClipInfo {
+                    spatial_id,
+                    clip_chain_id,
+                }
+            ),
+            LayoutRect::from_size(bounds.size()),
+            color,
+        );
+
+        builder.pop_stacking_context();
+        builder.pop_reference_frame();
+    }
+}
+
+impl Example for App {
+    const WIDTH: u32 = 2048;
+    const HEIGHT: u32 = 1536;
+
+    fn render(
+        &mut self,
+        _api: &mut RenderApi,
+        builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        _txn: &mut Transaction,
+        _device_size: DeviceIntSize,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        _document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) {
+        let opacity_key = self.opacity_key;
+
+        let bounds = (150, 150).to(250, 250);
+        let key0 = self.property_key0;
+        self.add_rounded_rect(
+            bounds,
+            ColorF::new(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5),
+            builder,
+            pipeline_id,
+            key0,
+            Some(opacity_key),
+            SpatialTreeItemKey::new(0, 0)
+        );
+
+        let bounds = (400, 400).to(600, 600);
+        let key1 = self.property_key1;
+        self.add_rounded_rect(
+            bounds,
+            ColorF::new(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5),
+            builder,
+            pipeline_id,
+            key1,
+            None,
+            SpatialTreeItemKey::new(0, 1)
+        );
+
+        let bounds = (200, 500).to(350, 580);
+        let key2 = self.property_key2;
+        self.add_rounded_rect(
+            bounds,
+            ColorF::new(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.5),
+            builder,
+            pipeline_id,
+            key2,
+            None,
+            SpatialTreeItemKey::new(0, 2)
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        win_event: winit::event::WindowEvent,
+        _window: &winit::window::Window,
+        api: &mut RenderApi,
+        document_id: DocumentId
+    ) -> bool {
+        let mut rebuild_display_list = false;
+
+        match win_event {
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                input: winit::event::KeyboardInput {
+                    state: winit::event::ElementState::Pressed,
+                    virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                    ..
+                },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                let (delta_angle, delta_opacity) = match key {
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Down => (0.0, -0.1),
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Up => (0.0, 0.1),
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Right => (1.0, 0.0),
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Left => (-1.0, 0.0),
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::R => {
+                        rebuild_display_list = true;
+                        (0.0, 0.0)
+                    }
+                    _ => return false,
+                };
+                // Update the transform based on the keyboard input and push it to
+                // webrender using the generate_frame API. This will recomposite with
+                // the updated transform.
+                self.opacity += delta_opacity;
+                self.angle0 += delta_angle * 0.1;
+                self.angle1 += delta_angle * 0.2;
+                self.angle2 -= delta_angle * 0.15;
+                let xf0 = LayoutTransform::rotation(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, Angle::radians(self.angle0));
+                let xf1 = LayoutTransform::rotation(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, Angle::radians(self.angle1));
+                let xf2 = LayoutTransform::rotation(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, Angle::radians(self.angle2));
+                let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+                txn.reset_dynamic_properties();
+                txn.append_dynamic_properties(
+                    DynamicProperties {
+                        transforms: vec![
+                            PropertyValue {
+                                key: self.property_key0,
+                                value: xf0,
+                            },
+                            PropertyValue {
+                                key: self.property_key1,
+                                value: xf1,
+                            },
+                            PropertyValue {
+                                key: self.property_key2,
+                                value: xf2,
+                            },
+                        ],
+                        floats: vec![
+                            PropertyValue {
+                                key: self.opacity_key,
+                                value: self.opacity,
+                            }
+                        ],
+                        colors: vec![],
+                    },
+                );
+                txn.generate_frame(0, RenderReasons::empty());
+                api.send_transaction(document_id, txn);
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+
+        rebuild_display_list
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut app = App {
+        property_key0: PropertyBindingKey::new(42), // arbitrary magic number
+        property_key1: PropertyBindingKey::new(44), // arbitrary magic number
+        property_key2: PropertyBindingKey::new(45), // arbitrary magic number
+        opacity_key: PropertyBindingKey::new(43),
+        opacity: 0.5,
+        angle0: 0.0,
+        angle1: 0.0,
+        angle2: 0.0,
+    };
+    boilerplate::main_wrapper(&mut app, None);
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/basic.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/basic.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53f3d9443d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/basic.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate euclid;
+extern crate gleam;
+extern crate glutin;
+extern crate webrender;
+extern crate winit;
+
+#[path = "common/boilerplate.rs"]
+mod boilerplate;
+
+use crate::boilerplate::{Example, HandyDandyRectBuilder};
+use euclid::vec2;
+use webrender::ShaderPrecacheFlags;
+use webrender::api::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::api::units::*;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut app = App {
+    };
+    boilerplate::main_wrapper(&mut app, None);
+}
+
+struct App {
+}
+
+impl Example for App {
+    // Make this the only example to test all shaders for compile errors.
+    const PRECACHE_SHADER_FLAGS: ShaderPrecacheFlags = ShaderPrecacheFlags::FULL_COMPILE;
+
+    fn render(
+        &mut self,
+        _api: &mut RenderApi,
+        builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        _txn: &mut Transaction,
+        _: DeviceIntSize,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        _document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) {
+        let content_bounds = LayoutRect::from_size(LayoutSize::new(800.0, 600.0));
+        let root_space_and_clip = SpaceAndClipInfo::root_scroll(pipeline_id);
+        let spatial_id = root_space_and_clip.spatial_id;
+
+        builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+            content_bounds.min,
+            spatial_id,
+            PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+        );
+
+        let complex = ComplexClipRegion::new(
+            (50, 50).to(150, 150),
+            BorderRadius::uniform(20.0),
+            ClipMode::Clip
+        );
+        let clip_id = builder.define_clip_rounded_rect(
+            root_space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            complex,
+        );
+        let clip_chain_id = builder.define_clip_chain(None, [clip_id]);
+
+        builder.push_rect(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(
+                (100, 100).to(200, 200),
+                SpaceAndClipInfo { spatial_id, clip_chain_id },
+            ),
+            (100, 100).to(200, 200),
+            ColorF::new(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0),
+        );
+
+        builder.push_rect(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(
+                (250, 100).to(350, 200),
+                SpaceAndClipInfo { spatial_id, clip_chain_id },
+            ),
+            (250, 100).to(350, 200),
+            ColorF::new(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0),
+        );
+        let border_side = BorderSide {
+            color: ColorF::new(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0),
+            style: BorderStyle::Groove,
+        };
+        let border_widths = LayoutSideOffsets::new_all_same(10.0);
+        let border_details = BorderDetails::Normal(NormalBorder {
+            top: border_side,
+            right: border_side,
+            bottom: border_side,
+            left: border_side,
+            radius: BorderRadius::uniform(20.0),
+            do_aa: true,
+        });
+
+        let bounds = (100, 100).to(200, 200);
+        builder.push_border(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(
+                bounds,
+                SpaceAndClipInfo { spatial_id, clip_chain_id },
+            ),
+            bounds,
+            border_widths,
+            border_details,
+        );
+
+        if false {
+            // draw box shadow?
+            let simple_box_bounds = (20, 200).by(50, 50);
+            let offset = vec2(10.0, 10.0);
+            let color = ColorF::new(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+            let blur_radius = 0.0;
+            let spread_radius = 0.0;
+            let simple_border_radius = 8.0;
+            let box_shadow_type = BoxShadowClipMode::Inset;
+
+            builder.push_box_shadow(
+                &CommonItemProperties::new(content_bounds, root_space_and_clip),
+                simple_box_bounds,
+                offset,
+                color,
+                blur_radius,
+                spread_radius,
+                BorderRadius::uniform(simple_border_radius),
+                box_shadow_type,
+            );
+        }
+
+        builder.pop_stacking_context();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/blob.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/blob.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..206944c1fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/blob.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate gleam;
+extern crate glutin;
+extern crate rayon;
+extern crate webrender;
+extern crate winit;
+
+#[path = "common/boilerplate.rs"]
+mod boilerplate;
+
+use crate::boilerplate::{Example, HandyDandyRectBuilder};
+use rayon::{ThreadPool, ThreadPoolBuilder};
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use webrender::api::{self, DisplayListBuilder, DocumentId, PipelineId, PrimitiveFlags};
+use webrender::api::{ColorF, CommonItemProperties, SpaceAndClipInfo, ImageDescriptorFlags};
+use webrender::api::units::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::euclid::size2;
+
+// This example shows how to implement a very basic BlobImageHandler that can only render
+// a checkerboard pattern.
+
+// The deserialized command list internally used by this example is just a color.
+type ImageRenderingCommands = api::ColorU;
+
+// Serialize/deserialize the blob.
+// For real usecases you should probably use serde rather than doing it by hand.
+
+fn serialize_blob(color: api::ColorU) -> Arc<Vec<u8>> {
+    Arc::new(vec![color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a])
+}
+
+fn deserialize_blob(blob: &[u8]) -> Result<ImageRenderingCommands, ()> {
+    let mut iter = blob.iter();
+    return match (iter.next(), iter.next(), iter.next(), iter.next()) {
+        (Some(&r), Some(&g), Some(&b), Some(&a)) => Ok(api::ColorU::new(r, g, b, a)),
+        (Some(&a), None, None, None) => Ok(api::ColorU::new(a, a, a, a)),
+        _ => Err(()),
+    };
+}
+
+// This is the function that applies the deserialized drawing commands and generates
+// actual image data.
+fn render_blob(
+    commands: Arc<ImageRenderingCommands>,
+    descriptor: &api::BlobImageDescriptor,
+    tile: TileOffset,
+) -> api::BlobImageResult {
+    let color = *commands;
+
+    // Note: This implementation ignores the dirty rect which isn't incorrect
+    // but is a missed optimization.
+
+    // Allocate storage for the result. Right now the resource cache expects the
+    // tiles to have have no stride or offset.
+    let bpp = 4;
+    let mut texels = Vec::with_capacity((descriptor.rect.area() * bpp) as usize);
+
+    // Generate a per-tile pattern to see it in the demo. For a real use case it would not
+    // make sense for the rendered content to depend on its tile.
+    let tile_checker = (tile.x % 2 == 0) != (tile.y % 2 == 0);
+
+    let [w, h] = descriptor.rect.size().to_array();
+    let offset = descriptor.rect.min;
+
+    for y in 0..h {
+        for x in 0..w {
+            // Apply the tile's offset. This is important: all drawing commands should be
+            // translated by this offset to give correct results with tiled blob images.
+            let x2 = x + offset.x;
+            let y2 = y + offset.y;
+
+            // Render a simple checkerboard pattern
+            let checker = if (x2 % 20 >= 10) != (y2 % 20 >= 10) {
+                1
+            } else {
+                0
+            };
+            // ..nested in the per-tile checkerboard pattern
+            let tc = if tile_checker { 0 } else { (1 - checker) * 40 };
+
+            match descriptor.format {
+                api::ImageFormat::BGRA8 => {
+                    texels.push(color.b * checker + tc);
+                    texels.push(color.g * checker + tc);
+                    texels.push(color.r * checker + tc);
+                    texels.push(color.a * checker + tc);
+                }
+                api::ImageFormat::R8 => {
+                    texels.push(color.a * checker + tc);
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    return Err(api::BlobImageError::Other(
+                        format!("Unsupported image format"),
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(api::RasterizedBlobImage {
+        data: Arc::new(texels),
+        rasterized_rect: size2(w, h).into(),
+    })
+}
+
+struct CheckerboardRenderer {
+    // We are going to defer the rendering work to worker threads.
+    // Using a pre-built Arc<ThreadPool> rather than creating our own threads
+    // makes it possible to share the same thread pool as the glyph renderer (if we
+    // want to).
+    workers: Arc<ThreadPool>,
+
+    // The deserialized drawing commands.
+    // In this example we store them in Arcs. This isn't necessary since in this simplified
+    // case the command list is a simple 32 bits value and would be cheap to clone before sending
+    // to the workers. But in a more realistic scenario the commands would typically be bigger
+    // and more expensive to clone, so let's pretend it is also the case here.
+    image_cmds: HashMap<api::BlobImageKey, Arc<ImageRenderingCommands>>,
+}
+
+impl CheckerboardRenderer {
+    fn new(workers: Arc<ThreadPool>) -> Self {
+        CheckerboardRenderer {
+            image_cmds: HashMap::new(),
+            workers,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl api::BlobImageHandler for CheckerboardRenderer {
+    fn create_similar(&self) -> Box<dyn api::BlobImageHandler> {
+        Box::new(CheckerboardRenderer::new(Arc::clone(&self.workers)))
+    }
+
+    fn add(&mut self, key: api::BlobImageKey, cmds: Arc<api::BlobImageData>,
+           _visible_rect: &DeviceIntRect, _: api::TileSize) {
+        self.image_cmds
+            .insert(key, Arc::new(deserialize_blob(&cmds[..]).unwrap()));
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, key: api::BlobImageKey, cmds: Arc<api::BlobImageData>,
+              _visible_rect: &DeviceIntRect, _dirty_rect: &BlobDirtyRect) {
+        // Here, updating is just replacing the current version of the commands with
+        // the new one (no incremental updates).
+        self.image_cmds
+            .insert(key, Arc::new(deserialize_blob(&cmds[..]).unwrap()));
+    }
+
+    fn delete(&mut self, key: api::BlobImageKey) {
+        self.image_cmds.remove(&key);
+    }
+
+    fn prepare_resources(
+        &mut self,
+        _services: &dyn api::BlobImageResources,
+        _requests: &[api::BlobImageParams],
+    ) {}
+
+    fn enable_multithreading(&mut self, _: bool) {}
+    fn delete_font(&mut self, _font: api::FontKey) {}
+    fn delete_font_instance(&mut self, _instance: api::FontInstanceKey) {}
+    fn clear_namespace(&mut self, _namespace: api::IdNamespace) {}
+    fn create_blob_rasterizer(&mut self) -> Box<dyn api::AsyncBlobImageRasterizer> {
+        Box::new(Rasterizer {
+            workers: Arc::clone(&self.workers),
+            image_cmds: self.image_cmds.clone(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+struct Rasterizer {
+    workers: Arc<ThreadPool>,
+    image_cmds: HashMap<api::BlobImageKey, Arc<ImageRenderingCommands>>,
+}
+
+impl api::AsyncBlobImageRasterizer for Rasterizer {
+    fn rasterize(
+        &mut self,
+        requests: &[api::BlobImageParams],
+        _low_priority: bool
+    ) -> Vec<(api::BlobImageRequest, api::BlobImageResult)> {
+        let requests: Vec<(&api::BlobImageParams, Arc<ImageRenderingCommands>)> = requests.into_iter().map(|params| {
+            (params, Arc::clone(&self.image_cmds[&params.request.key]))
+        }).collect();
+
+        self.workers.install(|| {
+            requests.into_par_iter().map(|(params, commands)| {
+                (params.request, render_blob(commands, &params.descriptor, params.request.tile))
+            }).collect()
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+struct App {}
+
+impl Example for App {
+    fn render(
+        &mut self,
+        api: &mut RenderApi,
+        builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        txn: &mut Transaction,
+        _device_size: DeviceIntSize,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        _document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) {
+        let space_and_clip = SpaceAndClipInfo::root_scroll(pipeline_id);
+
+        builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+            LayoutPoint::zero(),
+            space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+        );
+
+        let size1 = DeviceIntSize::new(500, 500);
+        let blob_img1 = api.generate_blob_image_key();
+        txn.add_blob_image(
+            blob_img1,
+            api::ImageDescriptor::new(
+                size1.width,
+                size1.height,
+                api::ImageFormat::BGRA8,
+                ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE,
+            ),
+            serialize_blob(api::ColorU::new(50, 50, 150, 255)),
+            size1.into(),
+            Some(128),
+        );
+        let bounds = (30, 30).by(size1.width, size1.height);
+        builder.push_image(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(bounds, space_and_clip),
+            bounds,
+            api::ImageRendering::Auto,
+            api::AlphaType::PremultipliedAlpha,
+            blob_img1.as_image(),
+            ColorF::WHITE,
+        );
+
+        let size2 = DeviceIntSize::new(256, 256);
+        let blob_img2 = api.generate_blob_image_key();
+        txn.add_blob_image(
+            blob_img2,
+            api::ImageDescriptor::new(
+                size2.width,
+                size2.height,
+                api::ImageFormat::BGRA8,
+                ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE,
+            ),
+            serialize_blob(api::ColorU::new(50, 150, 50, 255)),
+            size2.into(),
+            None,
+        );
+        let bounds = (600, 600).by(size2.width, size2.height);
+        builder.push_image(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(bounds, space_and_clip),
+            bounds,
+            api::ImageRendering::Auto,
+            api::AlphaType::PremultipliedAlpha,
+            blob_img2.as_image(),
+            ColorF::WHITE,
+        );
+
+        builder.pop_stacking_context();
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let workers =
+        ThreadPoolBuilder::new().thread_name(|idx| format!("WebRender:Worker#{}", idx))
+                                .build();
+
+    let workers = Arc::new(workers.unwrap());
+
+    let opts = webrender::WebRenderOptions {
+        workers: Some(Arc::clone(&workers)),
+        // Register our blob renderer, so that WebRender integrates it in the resource cache..
+        // Share the same pool of worker threads between WebRender and our blob renderer.
+        blob_image_handler: Some(Box::new(CheckerboardRenderer::new(Arc::clone(&workers)))),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+
+    let mut app = App {};
+
+    boilerplate::main_wrapper(&mut app, Some(opts));
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/common/boilerplate.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/common/boilerplate.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11f153f6e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/common/boilerplate.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use gleam::gl;
+use glutin;
+use std::env;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use webrender;
+use winit;
+use winit::platform::run_return::EventLoopExtRunReturn;
+use webrender::{DebugFlags, ShaderPrecacheFlags};
+use webrender::api::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::api::units::*;
+
+struct Notifier {
+    events_proxy: winit::event_loop::EventLoopProxy<()>,
+}
+
+impl Notifier {
+    fn new(events_proxy: winit::event_loop::EventLoopProxy<()>) -> Notifier {
+        Notifier { events_proxy }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenderNotifier for Notifier {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Box<dyn RenderNotifier> {
+        Box::new(Notifier {
+            events_proxy: self.events_proxy.clone(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn wake_up(&self, _composite_needed: bool) {
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+        let _ = self.events_proxy.send_event(());
+    }
+
+    fn new_frame_ready(&self,
+                       _: DocumentId,
+                       _scrolled: bool,
+                       composite_needed: bool,
+                       _: FramePublishId) {
+        self.wake_up(composite_needed);
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait HandyDandyRectBuilder {
+    fn to(&self, x2: i32, y2: i32) -> LayoutRect;
+    fn by(&self, w: i32, h: i32) -> LayoutRect;
+}
+// Allows doing `(x, y).to(x2, y2)` or `(x, y).by(width, height)` with i32
+// values to build a f32 LayoutRect
+impl HandyDandyRectBuilder for (i32, i32) {
+    fn to(&self, x2: i32, y2: i32) -> LayoutRect {
+        LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(
+            LayoutPoint::new(self.0 as f32, self.1 as f32),
+            LayoutSize::new((x2 - self.0) as f32, (y2 - self.1) as f32),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn by(&self, w: i32, h: i32) -> LayoutRect {
+        LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(
+            LayoutPoint::new(self.0 as f32, self.1 as f32),
+            LayoutSize::new(w as f32, h as f32),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait Example {
+    const TITLE: &'static str = "WebRender Sample App";
+    const PRECACHE_SHADER_FLAGS: ShaderPrecacheFlags = ShaderPrecacheFlags::EMPTY;
+    const WIDTH: u32 = 1920;
+    const HEIGHT: u32 = 1080;
+
+    fn render(
+        &mut self,
+        api: &mut RenderApi,
+        builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        txn: &mut Transaction,
+        device_size: DeviceIntSize,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        document_id: DocumentId,
+    );
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        _: winit::event::WindowEvent,
+        _: &winit::window::Window,
+        _: &mut RenderApi,
+        _: DocumentId,
+    ) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+    fn get_image_handler(
+        &mut self,
+        _gl: &dyn gl::Gl,
+    ) -> Option<Box<dyn ExternalImageHandler>> {
+        None
+    }
+    fn draw_custom(&mut self, _gl: &dyn gl::Gl) {
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn main_wrapper<E: Example>(
+    example: &mut E,
+    options: Option<webrender::WebRenderOptions>,
+) {
+    env_logger::init();
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        use core_foundation::{self as cf, base::TCFType};
+        let i = cf::bundle::CFBundle::main_bundle().info_dictionary();
+        let mut i = unsafe { i.to_mutable() };
+        i.set(
+            cf::string::CFString::new("NSSupportsAutomaticGraphicsSwitching"),
+            cf::boolean::CFBoolean::true_value().into_CFType(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    let args: Vec<String> = env::args().collect();
+    let res_path = if args.len() > 1 {
+        Some(PathBuf::from(&args[1]))
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    let mut events_loop = winit::event_loop::EventLoop::new();
+    let window_builder = winit::window::WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title(E::TITLE)
+        .with_inner_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(E::WIDTH as f64, E::HEIGHT as f64));
+    let windowed_context = glutin::ContextBuilder::new()
+        .with_gl(glutin::GlRequest::GlThenGles {
+            opengl_version: (3, 2),
+            opengles_version: (3, 0),
+        })
+        .build_windowed(window_builder, &events_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let windowed_context = unsafe { windowed_context.make_current().unwrap() };
+
+    let gl = match windowed_context.get_api() {
+        glutin::Api::OpenGl => unsafe {
+            gl::GlFns::load_with(
+                |symbol| windowed_context.get_proc_address(symbol) as *const _
+            )
+        },
+        glutin::Api::OpenGlEs => unsafe {
+            gl::GlesFns::load_with(
+                |symbol| windowed_context.get_proc_address(symbol) as *const _
+            )
+        },
+        glutin::Api::WebGl => unimplemented!(),
+    };
+
+    println!("OpenGL version {}", gl.get_string(gl::VERSION));
+    println!("Shader resource path: {:?}", res_path);
+    let device_pixel_ratio = windowed_context.window().scale_factor() as f32;
+    println!("Device pixel ratio: {}", device_pixel_ratio);
+
+    println!("Loading shaders...");
+    let mut debug_flags = DebugFlags::ECHO_DRIVER_MESSAGES | DebugFlags::TEXTURE_CACHE_DBG;
+    let opts = webrender::WebRenderOptions {
+        resource_override_path: res_path,
+        precache_flags: E::PRECACHE_SHADER_FLAGS,
+        clear_color: ColorF::new(0.3, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0),
+        debug_flags,
+        //allow_texture_swizzling: false,
+        ..options.unwrap_or(webrender::WebRenderOptions::default())
+    };
+
+    let device_size = {
+        let size = windowed_context
+            .window()
+            .inner_size();
+        DeviceIntSize::new(size.width as i32, size.height as i32)
+    };
+    let notifier = Box::new(Notifier::new(events_loop.create_proxy()));
+    let (mut renderer, sender) = webrender::create_webrender_instance(
+        gl.clone(),
+        notifier,
+        opts,
+        None,
+    ).unwrap();
+    let mut api = sender.create_api();
+    let document_id = api.add_document(device_size);
+
+    let external = example.get_image_handler(&*gl);
+
+    if let Some(external_image_handler) = external {
+        renderer.set_external_image_handler(external_image_handler);
+    }
+
+    let epoch = Epoch(0);
+    let pipeline_id = PipelineId(0, 0);
+    let mut builder = DisplayListBuilder::new(pipeline_id);
+    let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+    builder.begin();
+
+    example.render(
+        &mut api,
+        &mut builder,
+        &mut txn,
+        device_size,
+        pipeline_id,
+        document_id,
+    );
+    txn.set_display_list(
+        epoch,
+        builder.end(),
+    );
+    txn.set_root_pipeline(pipeline_id);
+    txn.generate_frame(0, RenderReasons::empty());
+    api.send_transaction(document_id, txn);
+
+    println!("Entering event loop");
+    events_loop.run_return(|global_event, _elwt, control_flow| {
+        let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+        let mut custom_event = true;
+
+        let old_flags = debug_flags;
+        let win_event = match global_event {
+            winit::event::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => event,
+            _ => return,
+        };
+        match win_event {
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
+                *control_flow = winit::event_loop::ControlFlow::Exit;
+                return;
+            }
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::AxisMotion { .. } |
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::CursorMoved { .. } => {
+                custom_event = example.on_event(
+                    win_event,
+                    windowed_context.window(),
+                    &mut api,
+                    document_id,
+                );
+                // skip high-frequency events from triggering a frame draw.
+                if !custom_event {
+                    return;
+                }
+            },
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                input: winit::event::KeyboardInput {
+                    state: winit::event::ElementState::Pressed,
+                    virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                    ..
+                },
+                ..
+            } => match key {
+                winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Escape => {
+                    *control_flow = winit::event_loop::ControlFlow::Exit;
+                    return;
+                }
+                winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::P => debug_flags.toggle(DebugFlags::PROFILER_DBG),
+                winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::O => debug_flags.toggle(DebugFlags::RENDER_TARGET_DBG),
+                winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::I => debug_flags.toggle(DebugFlags::TEXTURE_CACHE_DBG),
+                winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::T => debug_flags.toggle(DebugFlags::PICTURE_CACHING_DBG),
+                winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Q => debug_flags.toggle(
+                    DebugFlags::GPU_TIME_QUERIES | DebugFlags::GPU_SAMPLE_QUERIES
+                ),
+                winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::G => debug_flags.toggle(DebugFlags::GPU_CACHE_DBG),
+                winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::M => api.notify_memory_pressure(),
+                winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::C => {
+                    let path: PathBuf = "../captures/example".into();
+                    //TODO: switch between SCENE/FRAME capture types
+                    // based on "shift" modifier, when `glutin` is updated.
+                    let bits = CaptureBits::all();
+                    api.save_capture(path, bits);
+                },
+                _ => {
+                    custom_event = example.on_event(
+                        win_event,
+                        windowed_context.window(),
+                        &mut api,
+                        document_id,
+                    )
+                },
+            },
+            other => custom_event = example.on_event(
+                other,
+                windowed_context.window(),
+                &mut api,
+                document_id,
+            ),
+        };
+
+        if debug_flags != old_flags {
+            api.send_debug_cmd(DebugCommand::SetFlags(debug_flags));
+        }
+
+        if custom_event {
+            let mut builder = DisplayListBuilder::new(pipeline_id);
+            builder.begin();
+
+            example.render(
+                &mut api,
+                &mut builder,
+                &mut txn,
+                device_size,
+                pipeline_id,
+                document_id,
+            );
+            txn.set_display_list(
+                epoch,
+                builder.end(),
+            );
+            txn.generate_frame(0, RenderReasons::empty());
+        }
+        api.send_transaction(document_id, txn);
+
+        renderer.update();
+        renderer.render(device_size, 0).unwrap();
+        let _ = renderer.flush_pipeline_info();
+        example.draw_custom(&*gl);
+        windowed_context.swap_buffers().ok();
+
+        *control_flow = winit::event_loop::ControlFlow::Wait;
+    });
+
+    renderer.deinit();
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/common/image_helper.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/common/image_helper.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..368674c0e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/common/image_helper.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use webrender::api::{ImageData, ImageDescriptor, ImageFormat, ImageDescriptorFlags};
+
+pub fn make_checkerboard(width: u32, height: u32) -> (ImageDescriptor, ImageData) {
+    let mut image_data = Vec::new();
+    for y in 0 .. height {
+        for x in 0 .. width {
+            let lum = 255 * (((x & 8) == 0) ^ ((y & 8) == 0)) as u8;
+            image_data.extend_from_slice(&[lum, lum, lum, 0xff]);
+        }
+    }
+    (
+        ImageDescriptor::new(width as i32, height as i32, ImageFormat::BGRA8, ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE),
+        ImageData::new(image_data)
+    )
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/document.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/document.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24b357f528
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/document.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate euclid;
+extern crate gleam;
+extern crate glutin;
+extern crate webrender;
+extern crate winit;
+
+#[path = "common/boilerplate.rs"]
+mod boilerplate;
+
+use crate::boilerplate::Example;
+use euclid::Scale;
+use webrender::api::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::api::units::*;
+
+// This example creates multiple documents overlapping each other with
+// specified layer indices.
+
+struct Document {
+    id: DocumentId,
+    pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+    content_rect: LayoutRect,
+    color: ColorF,
+}
+
+struct App {
+    documents: Vec<Document>,
+}
+
+impl App {
+    fn init(
+        &mut self,
+        api: &mut RenderApi,
+        device_pixel_ratio: f32,
+    ) {
+        let init_data = vec![
+            (
+                PipelineId(1, 0),
+                ColorF::new(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0),
+                DeviceIntPoint::new(0, 0),
+            ),
+            (
+                PipelineId(2, 0),
+                ColorF::new(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0),
+                DeviceIntPoint::new(200, 0),
+            ),
+            (
+                PipelineId(3, 0),
+                ColorF::new(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0),
+                DeviceIntPoint::new(200, 200),
+            ),
+            (
+                PipelineId(4, 0),
+                ColorF::new(1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0),
+                DeviceIntPoint::new(0, 200),
+            ),
+        ];
+
+        for (pipeline_id, color, offset) in init_data {
+            let size = DeviceIntSize::new(250, 250);
+            let bounds = DeviceIntRect::from_origin_and_size(offset, size);
+
+            let document_id = api.add_document(size);
+            let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+            txn.set_root_pipeline(pipeline_id);
+            api.send_transaction(document_id, txn);
+
+            self.documents.push(Document {
+                id: document_id,
+                pipeline_id,
+                content_rect: LayoutRect::from_size(
+                    bounds.size().to_f32() / Scale::new(device_pixel_ratio),
+                ),
+                color,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Example for App {
+    fn render(
+        &mut self,
+        api: &mut RenderApi,
+        _base_builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        _txn: &mut Transaction,
+        _device_size: DeviceIntSize,
+        _pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        _: DocumentId,
+    ) {
+        if self.documents.is_empty() {
+            // this is the first run, hack around the boilerplate,
+            // which assumes an example only needs one document
+            self.init(api, 1.0);
+        }
+
+        for doc in &self.documents {
+            let space_and_clip = SpaceAndClipInfo::root_scroll(doc.pipeline_id);
+            let mut builder = DisplayListBuilder::new(
+                doc.pipeline_id,
+            );
+            builder.begin();
+            let local_rect = LayoutRect::from_size(doc.content_rect.size());
+
+            builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+                doc.content_rect.min,
+                space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+                PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+            );
+            builder.push_rect(
+                &CommonItemProperties::new(local_rect, space_and_clip),
+                local_rect,
+                doc.color,
+            );
+            builder.pop_stacking_context();
+
+            let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+            txn.set_display_list(
+                Epoch(0),
+                builder.end(),
+            );
+            txn.generate_frame(0, RenderReasons::empty());
+            api.send_transaction(doc.id, txn);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut app = App {
+        documents: Vec::new(),
+    };
+    boilerplate::main_wrapper(&mut app, None);
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/iframe.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/iframe.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c808ad979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/iframe.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate gleam;
+extern crate glutin;
+extern crate webrender;
+extern crate winit;
+
+#[path = "common/boilerplate.rs"]
+mod boilerplate;
+
+use crate::boilerplate::{Example, HandyDandyRectBuilder};
+use webrender::api::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::api::units::*;
+
+// This example uses the push_iframe API to nest a second pipeline's displaylist
+// inside the root pipeline's display list. When it works, a green square is
+// shown. If it fails, a red square is shown.
+
+struct App {}
+
+impl Example for App {
+    fn render(
+        &mut self,
+        api: &mut RenderApi,
+        builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        _txn: &mut Transaction,
+        _device_size: DeviceIntSize,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) {
+        // All the sub_* things are for the nested pipeline
+        let sub_size = DeviceIntSize::new(100, 100);
+        let sub_bounds = (0, 0).to(sub_size.width as i32, sub_size.height as i32);
+
+        let sub_pipeline_id = PipelineId(pipeline_id.0, 42);
+        let mut sub_builder = DisplayListBuilder::new(sub_pipeline_id);
+        let mut space_and_clip = SpaceAndClipInfo::root_scroll(pipeline_id);
+        sub_builder.begin();
+
+        sub_builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+            sub_bounds.min,
+            space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+        );
+
+        // green rect visible == success
+        sub_builder.push_rect(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(sub_bounds, space_and_clip),
+            sub_bounds,
+            ColorF::new(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+        );
+        sub_builder.pop_stacking_context();
+
+        let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+        txn.set_display_list(
+            Epoch(0),
+            sub_builder.end(),
+        );
+        api.send_transaction(document_id, txn);
+
+        space_and_clip.spatial_id = builder.push_reference_frame(
+            sub_bounds.min,
+            space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            TransformStyle::Flat,
+            PropertyBinding::Binding(PropertyBindingKey::new(42), LayoutTransform::identity()),
+            ReferenceFrameKind::Transform {
+                is_2d_scale_translation: false,
+                should_snap: false,
+                paired_with_perspective: false,
+            },
+            SpatialTreeItemKey::new(0, 0),
+        );
+
+        // And this is for the root pipeline
+        builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+            sub_bounds.min,
+            space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+        );
+
+        // red rect under the iframe: if this is visible, things have gone wrong
+        builder.push_rect(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(sub_bounds, space_and_clip),
+            sub_bounds,
+            ColorF::new(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
+        );
+        builder.push_iframe(sub_bounds, sub_bounds, &space_and_clip, sub_pipeline_id, false);
+        builder.pop_stacking_context();
+        builder.pop_reference_frame();
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut app = App {};
+    boilerplate::main_wrapper(&mut app, None);
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/image_resize.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/image_resize.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4456b00caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/image_resize.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate gleam;
+extern crate glutin;
+extern crate webrender;
+extern crate winit;
+
+#[path = "common/boilerplate.rs"]
+mod boilerplate;
+#[path = "common/image_helper.rs"]
+mod image_helper;
+
+use crate::boilerplate::{Example, HandyDandyRectBuilder};
+use webrender::api::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::api::units::*;
+
+struct App {
+    image_key: ImageKey,
+}
+
+impl Example for App {
+    fn render(
+        &mut self,
+        _api: &mut RenderApi,
+        builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        txn: &mut Transaction,
+        _device_size: DeviceIntSize,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        _document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) {
+        let (image_descriptor, image_data) = image_helper::make_checkerboard(32, 32);
+        txn.add_image(
+            self.image_key,
+            image_descriptor,
+            image_data,
+            None,
+        );
+
+        let bounds = (0, 0).to(512, 512);
+        let space_and_clip = SpaceAndClipInfo::root_scroll(pipeline_id);
+
+        builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+            bounds.min,
+            space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+        );
+
+        let image_size = LayoutSize::new(100.0, 100.0);
+
+        builder.push_image(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(
+                LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(LayoutPoint::new(100.0, 100.0), image_size),
+                space_and_clip,
+            ),
+            bounds,
+            ImageRendering::Auto,
+            AlphaType::PremultipliedAlpha,
+            self.image_key,
+            ColorF::WHITE,
+        );
+
+        builder.push_image(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(
+                LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(LayoutPoint::new(250.0, 100.0), image_size),
+                space_and_clip,
+            ),
+            bounds,
+            ImageRendering::Pixelated,
+            AlphaType::PremultipliedAlpha,
+            self.image_key,
+            ColorF::WHITE,
+        );
+
+        builder.pop_stacking_context();
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        event: winit::event::WindowEvent,
+        _window: &winit::window::Window,
+        api: &mut RenderApi,
+        document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) -> bool {
+        match event {
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                input: winit::event::KeyboardInput {
+                    state: winit::event::ElementState::Pressed,
+                    virtual_keycode: Some(winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Space),
+                    ..
+                },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                let mut image_data = Vec::new();
+                for y in 0 .. 64 {
+                    for x in 0 .. 64 {
+                        let r = 255 * ((y & 32) == 0) as u8;
+                        let g = 255 * ((x & 32) == 0) as u8;
+                        image_data.extend_from_slice(&[0, g, r, 0xff]);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+                txn.update_image(
+                    self.image_key,
+                    ImageDescriptor::new(64, 64, ImageFormat::BGRA8, ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE),
+                    ImageData::new(image_data),
+                    &DirtyRect::All,
+                );
+                let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+                txn.generate_frame(0, RenderReasons::empty());
+                api.send_transaction(document_id, txn);
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut app = App {
+        image_key: ImageKey(IdNamespace(0), 0),
+    };
+    boilerplate::main_wrapper(&mut app, None);
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/multiwindow.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/multiwindow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f2ff02b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/multiwindow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate euclid;
+extern crate gleam;
+extern crate glutin;
+extern crate webrender;
+extern crate winit;
+
+use gleam::gl;
+use glutin::NotCurrent;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::Read;
+use webrender::api::*;
+use webrender::api::units::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::DebugFlags;
+use winit::dpi::LogicalSize;
+use winit::platform::run_return::EventLoopExtRunReturn;
+
+struct Notifier {
+    events_proxy: winit::event_loop::EventLoopProxy<()>,
+}
+
+impl Notifier {
+    fn new(events_proxy: winit::event_loop::EventLoopProxy<()>) -> Notifier {
+        Notifier { events_proxy }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RenderNotifier for Notifier {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Box<dyn RenderNotifier> {
+        Box::new(Notifier {
+            events_proxy: self.events_proxy.clone(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn wake_up(&self, _composite_needed: bool) {
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
+        let _ = self.events_proxy.send_event(());
+    }
+
+    fn new_frame_ready(&self,
+                       _: DocumentId,
+                       _scrolled: bool,
+                       composite_needed: bool,
+                       _: FramePublishId) {
+        self.wake_up(composite_needed);
+    }
+}
+
+struct Window {
+    events_loop: winit::event_loop::EventLoop<()>, //TODO: share events loop?
+    context: Option<glutin::WindowedContext<NotCurrent>>,
+    renderer: webrender::Renderer,
+    name: &'static str,
+    pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+    document_id: DocumentId,
+    epoch: Epoch,
+    api: RenderApi,
+    font_instance_key: FontInstanceKey,
+}
+
+impl Window {
+    fn new(name: &'static str, clear_color: ColorF) -> Self {
+        let events_loop = winit::event_loop::EventLoop::new();
+        let window_builder = winit::window::WindowBuilder::new()
+            .with_title(name)
+            .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(800. as f64, 600. as f64));
+        let context = glutin::ContextBuilder::new()
+            .with_gl(glutin::GlRequest::GlThenGles {
+                opengl_version: (3, 2),
+                opengles_version: (3, 0),
+            })
+            .build_windowed(window_builder, &events_loop)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let context = unsafe { context.make_current().unwrap() };
+
+        let gl = match context.get_api() {
+            glutin::Api::OpenGl => unsafe {
+                gl::GlFns::load_with(|symbol| context.get_proc_address(symbol) as *const _)
+            },
+            glutin::Api::OpenGlEs => unsafe {
+                gl::GlesFns::load_with(|symbol| context.get_proc_address(symbol) as *const _)
+            },
+            glutin::Api::WebGl => unimplemented!(),
+        };
+
+        let opts = webrender::WebRenderOptions {
+            clear_color,
+            ..webrender::WebRenderOptions::default()
+        };
+
+        let device_size = {
+            let size = context
+                .window()
+                .inner_size();
+            DeviceIntSize::new(size.width as i32, size.height as i32)
+        };
+        let notifier = Box::new(Notifier::new(events_loop.create_proxy()));
+        let (renderer, sender) = webrender::create_webrender_instance(gl.clone(), notifier, opts, None).unwrap();
+        let mut api = sender.create_api();
+        let document_id = api.add_document(device_size);
+
+        let epoch = Epoch(0);
+        let pipeline_id = PipelineId(0, 0);
+        let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+
+        let font_key = api.generate_font_key();
+        let font_bytes = load_file("../wrench/reftests/text/FreeSans.ttf");
+        txn.add_raw_font(font_key, font_bytes, 0);
+
+        let font_instance_key = api.generate_font_instance_key();
+        txn.add_font_instance(font_instance_key, font_key, 32.0, None, None, Vec::new());
+
+        api.send_transaction(document_id, txn);
+
+        Window {
+            events_loop,
+            context: Some(unsafe { context.make_not_current().unwrap() }),
+            renderer,
+            name,
+            epoch,
+            pipeline_id,
+            document_id,
+            api,
+            font_instance_key,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn tick(&mut self) -> bool {
+        let mut do_exit = false;
+        let my_name = &self.name;
+        let renderer = &mut self.renderer;
+        let api = &mut self.api;
+
+        self.events_loop.run_return(|global_event, _elwt, control_flow| {
+            *control_flow = winit::event_loop::ControlFlow::Exit;
+            match global_event {
+                winit::event::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                    winit::event::WindowEvent::CloseRequested |
+                    winit::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                        input: winit::event::KeyboardInput {
+                            virtual_keycode: Some(winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Escape),
+                            ..
+                        },
+                        ..
+                    } => {
+                        do_exit = true
+                    }
+                    winit::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                        input: winit::event::KeyboardInput {
+                            state: winit::event::ElementState::Pressed,
+                            virtual_keycode: Some(winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::P),
+                            ..
+                        },
+                        ..
+                    } => {
+                        println!("set flags {}", my_name);
+                        api.send_debug_cmd(DebugCommand::SetFlags(DebugFlags::PROFILER_DBG))
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        });
+        if do_exit {
+            return true
+        }
+
+        let context = unsafe { self.context.take().unwrap().make_current().unwrap() };
+        let device_pixel_ratio = context.window().scale_factor() as f32;
+        let device_size = {
+            let size = context
+                .window()
+                .inner_size();
+            DeviceIntSize::new(size.width as i32, size.height as i32)
+        };
+        let layout_size = device_size.to_f32() / euclid::Scale::new(device_pixel_ratio);
+        let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+        let mut builder = DisplayListBuilder::new(self.pipeline_id);
+        let space_and_clip = SpaceAndClipInfo::root_scroll(self.pipeline_id);
+        builder.begin();
+
+        let bounds = LayoutRect::from_size(layout_size);
+        builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+            bounds.min,
+            space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+        );
+
+        builder.push_rect(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(
+                LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(
+                    LayoutPoint::new(100.0, 200.0),
+                    LayoutSize::new(100.0, 200.0),
+                ),
+                space_and_clip,
+            ),
+            LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(
+                LayoutPoint::new(100.0, 200.0),
+                LayoutSize::new(100.0, 200.0),
+            ),
+            ColorF::new(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0));
+
+        let text_bounds = LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(
+            LayoutPoint::new(100.0, 50.0),
+            LayoutSize::new(700.0, 200.0)
+        );
+        let glyphs = vec![
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 48,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(100.0, 100.0),
+            },
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 68,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(150.0, 100.0),
+            },
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 80,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(200.0, 100.0),
+            },
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 82,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(250.0, 100.0),
+            },
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 81,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(300.0, 100.0),
+            },
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 3,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(350.0, 100.0),
+            },
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 86,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(400.0, 100.0),
+            },
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 79,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(450.0, 100.0),
+            },
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 72,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(500.0, 100.0),
+            },
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 83,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(550.0, 100.0),
+            },
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 87,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(600.0, 100.0),
+            },
+            GlyphInstance {
+                index: 17,
+                point: LayoutPoint::new(650.0, 100.0),
+            },
+        ];
+
+        builder.push_text(
+            &CommonItemProperties::new(
+                text_bounds,
+                space_and_clip,
+            ),
+            text_bounds,
+            &glyphs,
+            self.font_instance_key,
+            ColorF::new(1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0),
+            None,
+        );
+
+        builder.pop_stacking_context();
+
+        txn.set_display_list(
+            self.epoch,
+            builder.end(),
+        );
+        txn.set_root_pipeline(self.pipeline_id);
+        txn.generate_frame(0, RenderReasons::empty());
+        api.send_transaction(self.document_id, txn);
+
+        renderer.update();
+        renderer.render(device_size, 0).unwrap();
+        context.swap_buffers().ok();
+
+        self.context = Some(unsafe { context.make_not_current().unwrap() });
+
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn deinit(self) {
+        self.renderer.deinit();
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut win1 = Window::new("window1", ColorF::new(0.3, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
+    let mut win2 = Window::new("window2", ColorF::new(0.0, 0.3, 0.0, 1.0));
+
+    loop {
+        if win1.tick() {
+            break;
+        }
+        if win2.tick() {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    win1.deinit();
+    win2.deinit();
+}
+
+fn load_file(name: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut file = File::open(name).unwrap();
+    let mut buffer = vec![];
+    file.read_to_end(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+    buffer
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/scrolling.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/scrolling.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..315b945d20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/scrolling.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate euclid;
+extern crate gleam;
+extern crate glutin;
+extern crate webrender;
+extern crate winit;
+
+#[path = "common/boilerplate.rs"]
+mod boilerplate;
+
+use crate::boilerplate::{Example, HandyDandyRectBuilder};
+use euclid::SideOffsets2D;
+use webrender::api::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::api::units::*;
+use winit::dpi::LogicalPosition;
+
+
+const EXT_SCROLL_ID_ROOT: u64 = 1;
+const EXT_SCROLL_ID_CONTENT: u64 = 2;
+
+struct App {
+    cursor_position: WorldPoint,
+    scroll_offset: LayoutVector2D,
+}
+
+impl Example for App {
+    fn render(
+        &mut self,
+        _api: &mut RenderApi,
+        builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        _txn: &mut Transaction,
+        _device_size: DeviceIntSize,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        _document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) {
+        let root_space_and_clip = SpaceAndClipInfo::root_scroll(pipeline_id);
+        builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+            LayoutPoint::zero(),
+            root_space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+        );
+
+        if true {
+            // scrolling and clips stuff
+            // let's make a scrollbox
+            let scrollbox = (0, 0).to(300, 400);
+            builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+                LayoutPoint::new(10., 10.),
+                root_space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+                PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+            );
+            // set the scrolling clip
+            let space1 = builder.define_scroll_frame(
+                root_space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+                ExternalScrollId(EXT_SCROLL_ID_ROOT, PipelineId::dummy()),
+                (0, 0).by(1000, 1000),
+                scrollbox,
+                LayoutVector2D::zero(),
+                APZScrollGeneration::default(),
+                HasScrollLinkedEffect::No,
+                SpatialTreeItemKey::new(0, 0),
+            );
+            let space_and_clip1 = SpaceAndClipInfo {
+                spatial_id: space1,
+                clip_chain_id: root_space_and_clip.clip_chain_id,
+            };
+
+            // now put some content into it.
+            // start with a white background
+            let info = CommonItemProperties::new((0, 0).to(1000, 1000), space_and_clip1);
+            builder.push_hit_test(
+                info.clip_rect,
+                ClipChainId::INVALID,
+                info.spatial_id,
+                info.flags,
+                (0, 1)
+            );
+            builder.push_rect(&info, info.clip_rect, ColorF::new(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
+
+            // let's make a 50x50 blue square as a visual reference
+            let info = CommonItemProperties::new((0, 0).to(50, 50), space_and_clip1);
+            builder.push_hit_test(
+                info.clip_rect,
+                ClipChainId::INVALID,
+                info.spatial_id,
+                info.flags,
+                (0, 2)
+            );
+            builder.push_rect(&info, info.clip_rect, ColorF::new(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0));
+
+            // and a 50x50 green square next to it with an offset clip
+            // to see what that looks like
+            let info = CommonItemProperties::new(
+                (50, 0).to(100, 50).intersection(&(60, 10).to(110, 60)).unwrap(),
+                space_and_clip1,
+            );
+            builder.push_hit_test(
+                info.clip_rect,
+                ClipChainId::INVALID,
+                info.spatial_id,
+                info.flags,
+                (0, 3)
+            );
+            builder.push_rect(&info, info.clip_rect, ColorF::new(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0));
+
+            // Below the above rectangles, set up a nested scrollbox. It's still in
+            // the same stacking context, so note that the rects passed in need to
+            // be relative to the stacking context.
+            let space2 = builder.define_scroll_frame(
+                space1,
+                ExternalScrollId(EXT_SCROLL_ID_CONTENT, PipelineId::dummy()),
+                (0, 100).to(300, 1000),
+                (0, 100).to(200, 300),
+                LayoutVector2D::zero(),
+                APZScrollGeneration::default(),
+                HasScrollLinkedEffect::No,
+                SpatialTreeItemKey::new(0, 1),
+            );
+            let space_and_clip2 = SpaceAndClipInfo {
+                spatial_id: space2,
+                clip_chain_id: root_space_and_clip.clip_chain_id,
+            };
+
+            // give it a giant gray background just to distinguish it and to easily
+            // visually identify the nested scrollbox
+            let info = CommonItemProperties::new(
+                (-1000, -1000).to(5000, 5000),
+                space_and_clip2,
+            );
+            builder.push_hit_test(
+                info.clip_rect,
+                ClipChainId::INVALID,
+                info.spatial_id,
+                info.flags,
+                (0, 4)
+            );
+            builder.push_rect(&info, info.clip_rect, ColorF::new(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0));
+
+            // add a teal square to visualize the scrolling/clipping behaviour
+            // as you scroll the nested scrollbox
+            let info = CommonItemProperties::new((0, 200).to(50, 250), space_and_clip2);
+            builder.push_hit_test(
+                info.clip_rect,
+                ClipChainId::INVALID,
+                info.spatial_id,
+                info.flags,
+                (0, 5)
+            );
+            builder.push_rect(&info, info.clip_rect, ColorF::new(0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
+
+            // Add a sticky frame. It will "stick" twice while scrolling, once
+            // at a margin of 10px from the bottom, for 40 pixels of scrolling,
+            // and once at a margin of 10px from the top, for 60 pixels of
+            // scrolling.
+            let sticky_id = builder.define_sticky_frame(
+                space_and_clip2.spatial_id,
+                (50, 350).by(50, 50),
+                SideOffsets2D::new(Some(10.0), None, Some(10.0), None),
+                StickyOffsetBounds::new(-40.0, 60.0),
+                StickyOffsetBounds::new(0.0, 0.0),
+                LayoutVector2D::new(0.0, 0.0),
+                SpatialTreeItemKey::new(0, 2),
+            );
+
+            let info = CommonItemProperties::new(
+                (50, 350).by(50, 50),
+                SpaceAndClipInfo {
+                    spatial_id: sticky_id,
+                    clip_chain_id: space_and_clip2.clip_chain_id,
+                },
+            );
+            builder.push_hit_test(
+                info.clip_rect,
+                ClipChainId::INVALID,
+                info.spatial_id,
+                info.flags,
+                (0, 6)
+            );
+            builder.push_rect(
+                &info,
+                info.clip_rect,
+                ColorF::new(0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0),
+            );
+
+            // just for good measure add another teal square further down and to
+            // the right, which can be scrolled into view by the user
+            let info = CommonItemProperties::new(
+                (250, 350).to(300, 400),
+                space_and_clip2,
+            );
+            builder.push_hit_test(
+                info.clip_rect,
+                ClipChainId::INVALID,
+                info.spatial_id,
+                info.flags,
+                (0, 7)
+            );
+            builder.push_rect(&info, info.clip_rect, ColorF::new(0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
+
+            builder.pop_stacking_context();
+        }
+
+        builder.pop_stacking_context();
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        event: winit::event::WindowEvent,
+        window: &winit::window::Window,
+        api: &mut RenderApi,
+        document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+        match event {
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                input: winit::event::KeyboardInput {
+                    state: winit::event::ElementState::Pressed,
+                    virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                    ..
+                },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                let offset = match key {
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Down => Some(LayoutVector2D::new(0.0, -10.0)),
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Up => Some(LayoutVector2D::new(0.0, 10.0)),
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Right => Some(LayoutVector2D::new(-10.0, 0.0)),
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::Left => Some(LayoutVector2D::new(10.0, 0.0)),
+                    _ => None,
+                };
+
+                if let Some(offset) = offset {
+                    self.scroll_offset += offset;
+
+                    txn.set_scroll_offsets(
+                        ExternalScrollId(EXT_SCROLL_ID_CONTENT, PipelineId::dummy()),
+                        vec![SampledScrollOffset {
+                            offset: self.scroll_offset,
+                            generation: APZScrollGeneration::default(),
+                        }],
+                    );
+                    txn.generate_frame(0, RenderReasons::empty());
+                }
+            }
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::CursorMoved { position, .. } => {
+                let pos: LogicalPosition<f32> = position.to_logical(window.scale_factor());
+                self.cursor_position = WorldPoint::new(pos.x, pos.y);
+            }
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::MouseWheel { delta, .. } => {
+                const LINE_HEIGHT: f32 = 38.0;
+                let (dx, dy) = match delta {
+                    winit::event::MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(dx, dy) => (dx, dy * LINE_HEIGHT),
+                    winit::event::MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(pos) => (pos.x as f32, pos.y as f32),
+                };
+
+                self.scroll_offset += LayoutVector2D::new(dx, dy);
+
+                txn.set_scroll_offsets(
+                    ExternalScrollId(EXT_SCROLL_ID_CONTENT, PipelineId::dummy()),
+                    vec![SampledScrollOffset {
+                            offset: self.scroll_offset,
+                            generation: APZScrollGeneration::default(),
+                    }],
+                );
+
+                txn.generate_frame(0, RenderReasons::empty());
+            }
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::MouseInput { .. } => {
+                let results = api.hit_test(
+                    document_id,
+                    self.cursor_position,
+                );
+
+                println!("Hit test results:");
+                for item in &results.items {
+                    println!("  • {:?}", item);
+                }
+                println!("");
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+
+        api.send_transaction(document_id, txn);
+
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut app = App {
+        cursor_position: WorldPoint::zero(),
+        scroll_offset: LayoutVector2D::zero(),
+    };
+    boilerplate::main_wrapper(&mut app, None);
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/texture_cache_stress.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/texture_cache_stress.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..710a5bc0d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/texture_cache_stress.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate gleam;
+extern crate glutin;
+extern crate webrender;
+extern crate winit;
+
+#[path = "common/boilerplate.rs"]
+mod boilerplate;
+
+use crate::boilerplate::{Example, HandyDandyRectBuilder};
+use gleam::gl;
+use std::mem;
+use webrender::api::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::api::units::*;
+
+
+struct ImageGenerator {
+    patterns: [[u8; 3]; 6],
+    next_pattern: usize,
+    current_image: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl ImageGenerator {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        ImageGenerator {
+            next_pattern: 0,
+            patterns: [
+                [1, 0, 0],
+                [0, 1, 0],
+                [0, 0, 1],
+                [1, 1, 0],
+                [0, 1, 1],
+                [1, 0, 1],
+            ],
+            current_image: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn generate_image(&mut self, size: i32) {
+        let pattern = &self.patterns[self.next_pattern];
+        self.current_image.clear();
+        for y in 0 .. size {
+            for x in 0 .. size {
+                let lum = 255 * (1 - (((x & 8) == 0) ^ ((y & 8) == 0)) as u8);
+                self.current_image.extend_from_slice(&[
+                    lum * pattern[0],
+                    lum * pattern[1],
+                    lum * pattern[2],
+                    0xff,
+                ]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.next_pattern = (self.next_pattern + 1) % self.patterns.len();
+    }
+
+    fn take(&mut self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        mem::replace(&mut self.current_image, Vec::new())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExternalImageHandler for ImageGenerator {
+    fn lock(
+        &mut self,
+        _key: ExternalImageId,
+        channel_index: u8,
+    ) -> ExternalImage {
+        self.generate_image(channel_index as i32);
+        ExternalImage {
+            uv: TexelRect::new(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0),
+            source: ExternalImageSource::RawData(&self.current_image),
+        }
+    }
+    fn unlock(&mut self, _key: ExternalImageId, _channel_index: u8) {}
+}
+
+struct App {
+    stress_keys: Vec<ImageKey>,
+    image_key: Option<ImageKey>,
+    image_generator: ImageGenerator,
+    swap_keys: Vec<ImageKey>,
+    swap_index: usize,
+}
+
+impl Example for App {
+    fn render(
+        &mut self,
+        api: &mut RenderApi,
+        builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        txn: &mut Transaction,
+        _device_size: DeviceIntSize,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        _document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) {
+        let bounds = (0, 0).to(512, 512);
+        let space_and_clip = SpaceAndClipInfo::root_scroll(pipeline_id);
+
+        builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+            bounds.min,
+            space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+        );
+
+        let x0 = 50.0;
+        let y0 = 50.0;
+        let image_size = LayoutSize::new(4.0, 4.0);
+
+        if self.swap_keys.is_empty() {
+            let key0 = api.generate_image_key();
+            let key1 = api.generate_image_key();
+
+            self.image_generator.generate_image(128);
+            txn.add_image(
+                key0,
+                ImageDescriptor::new(128, 128, ImageFormat::BGRA8, ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE),
+                ImageData::new(self.image_generator.take()),
+                None,
+            );
+
+            self.image_generator.generate_image(128);
+            txn.add_image(
+                key1,
+                ImageDescriptor::new(128, 128, ImageFormat::BGRA8, ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE),
+                ImageData::new(self.image_generator.take()),
+                None,
+            );
+
+            self.swap_keys.push(key0);
+            self.swap_keys.push(key1);
+        }
+
+        for (i, key) in self.stress_keys.iter().enumerate() {
+            let x = (i % 128) as f32;
+            let y = (i / 128) as f32;
+            let info = CommonItemProperties::new(
+                LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(
+                    LayoutPoint::new(x0 + image_size.width * x, y0 + image_size.height * y),
+                    image_size,
+                ),
+                space_and_clip,
+            );
+
+            builder.push_image(
+                &info,
+                bounds,
+                ImageRendering::Auto,
+                AlphaType::PremultipliedAlpha,
+                *key,
+                ColorF::WHITE,
+            );
+        }
+
+        if let Some(image_key) = self.image_key {
+            let image_size = LayoutSize::new(100.0, 100.0);
+            let info = CommonItemProperties::new(
+                LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(LayoutPoint::new(100.0, 100.0), image_size),
+                space_and_clip,
+            );
+            builder.push_image(
+                &info,
+                bounds,
+                ImageRendering::Auto,
+                AlphaType::PremultipliedAlpha,
+                image_key,
+                ColorF::WHITE,
+            );
+        }
+
+        let swap_key = self.swap_keys[self.swap_index];
+        let image_size = LayoutSize::new(64.0, 64.0);
+        let info = CommonItemProperties::new(
+            LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(LayoutPoint::new(100.0, 400.0), image_size),
+            space_and_clip,
+        );
+        builder.push_image(
+            &info,
+            bounds,
+            ImageRendering::Auto,
+            AlphaType::PremultipliedAlpha,
+            swap_key,
+            ColorF::WHITE,
+        );
+        self.swap_index = 1 - self.swap_index;
+
+        builder.pop_stacking_context();
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        event: winit::event::WindowEvent,
+        _window: &winit::window::Window,
+        api: &mut RenderApi,
+        document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) -> bool {
+        match event {
+            winit::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                input: winit::event::KeyboardInput {
+                    state: winit::event::ElementState::Pressed,
+                    virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                    ..
+                },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                let mut txn = Transaction::new();
+
+                match key {
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::S => {
+                        self.stress_keys.clear();
+
+                        for _ in 0 .. 16 {
+                            for _ in 0 .. 16 {
+                                let size = 4;
+
+                                let image_key = api.generate_image_key();
+
+                                self.image_generator.generate_image(size);
+
+                                txn.add_image(
+                                    image_key,
+                                    ImageDescriptor::new(
+                                        size,
+                                        size,
+                                        ImageFormat::BGRA8,
+                                        ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE,
+                                    ),
+                                    ImageData::new(self.image_generator.take()),
+                                    None,
+                                );
+
+                                self.stress_keys.push(image_key);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::D => if let Some(image_key) = self.image_key.take() {
+                        txn.delete_image(image_key);
+                    },
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::U => if let Some(image_key) = self.image_key {
+                        let size = 128;
+                        self.image_generator.generate_image(size);
+
+                        txn.update_image(
+                            image_key,
+                            ImageDescriptor::new(size, size, ImageFormat::BGRA8, ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE),
+                            ImageData::new(self.image_generator.take()),
+                            &DirtyRect::All,
+                        );
+                    },
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::E => {
+                        if let Some(image_key) = self.image_key.take() {
+                            txn.delete_image(image_key);
+                        }
+
+                        let size = 32;
+                        let image_key = api.generate_image_key();
+
+                        let image_data = ExternalImageData {
+                            id: ExternalImageId(0),
+                            channel_index: size as u8,
+                            image_type: ExternalImageType::Buffer,
+                        };
+
+                        txn.add_image(
+                            image_key,
+                            ImageDescriptor::new(size, size, ImageFormat::BGRA8, ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE),
+                            ImageData::External(image_data),
+                            None,
+                        );
+
+                        self.image_key = Some(image_key);
+                    }
+                    winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::R => {
+                        if let Some(image_key) = self.image_key.take() {
+                            txn.delete_image(image_key);
+                        }
+
+                        let image_key = api.generate_image_key();
+                        let size = 32;
+                        self.image_generator.generate_image(size);
+
+                        txn.add_image(
+                            image_key,
+                            ImageDescriptor::new(size, size, ImageFormat::BGRA8, ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE),
+                            ImageData::new(self.image_generator.take()),
+                            None,
+                        );
+
+                        self.image_key = Some(image_key);
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+
+                api.send_transaction(document_id, txn);
+                return true;
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn get_image_handler(
+        &mut self,
+        _gl: &dyn gl::Gl,
+    ) -> Option<Box<dyn ExternalImageHandler>> {
+        Some(Box::new(ImageGenerator::new()))
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut app = App {
+        image_key: None,
+        stress_keys: Vec::new(),
+        image_generator: ImageGenerator::new(),
+        swap_keys: Vec::new(),
+        swap_index: 0,
+    };
+    boilerplate::main_wrapper(&mut app, None);
+}
diff --git a/gfx/wr/examples/yuv.rs b/gfx/wr/examples/yuv.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ecbf6f428a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gfx/wr/examples/yuv.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+extern crate gleam;
+extern crate glutin;
+extern crate webrender;
+extern crate winit;
+
+#[path = "common/boilerplate.rs"]
+mod boilerplate;
+
+use crate::boilerplate::Example;
+use gleam::gl;
+use webrender::api::*;
+use webrender::render_api::*;
+use webrender::api::units::*;
+
+
+fn init_gl_texture(
+    id: gl::GLuint,
+    internal: gl::GLenum,
+    external: gl::GLenum,
+    bytes: &[u8],
+    gl: &dyn gl::Gl,
+) {
+    gl.bind_texture(gl::TEXTURE_2D, id);
+    gl.tex_parameter_i(gl::TEXTURE_2D, gl::TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl::LINEAR as gl::GLint);
+    gl.tex_parameter_i(gl::TEXTURE_2D, gl::TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl::LINEAR as gl::GLint);
+    gl.tex_parameter_i(gl::TEXTURE_2D, gl::TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl::CLAMP_TO_EDGE as gl::GLint);
+    gl.tex_parameter_i(gl::TEXTURE_2D, gl::TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl::CLAMP_TO_EDGE as gl::GLint);
+    gl.tex_image_2d(
+        gl::TEXTURE_2D,
+        0,
+        internal as gl::GLint,
+        100,
+        100,
+        0,
+        external,
+        gl::UNSIGNED_BYTE,
+        Some(bytes),
+    );
+    gl.bind_texture(gl::TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+}
+
+struct YuvImageProvider {
+    texture_ids: Vec<gl::GLuint>,
+}
+
+impl YuvImageProvider {
+    fn new(gl: &dyn gl::Gl) -> Self {
+        let texture_ids = gl.gen_textures(4);
+
+        init_gl_texture(texture_ids[0], gl::RED, gl::RED, &[127; 100 * 100], gl);
+        init_gl_texture(texture_ids[1], gl::RG8, gl::RG, &[0; 100 * 100 * 2], gl);
+        init_gl_texture(texture_ids[2], gl::RED, gl::RED, &[127; 100 * 100], gl);
+        init_gl_texture(texture_ids[3], gl::RED, gl::RED, &[127; 100 * 100], gl);
+
+        YuvImageProvider {
+            texture_ids
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExternalImageHandler for YuvImageProvider {
+    fn lock(
+        &mut self,
+        key: ExternalImageId,
+        _channel_index: u8,
+    ) -> ExternalImage {
+        let id = self.texture_ids[key.0 as usize];
+        ExternalImage {
+            uv: TexelRect::new(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0),
+            source: ExternalImageSource::NativeTexture(id),
+        }
+    }
+    fn unlock(&mut self, _key: ExternalImageId, _channel_index: u8) {
+    }
+}
+
+struct App {
+    texture_id: gl::GLuint,
+    current_value: u8,
+}
+
+impl Example for App {
+    fn render(
+        &mut self,
+        api: &mut RenderApi,
+        builder: &mut DisplayListBuilder,
+        txn: &mut Transaction,
+        _device_size: DeviceIntSize,
+        pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+        _document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) {
+        let bounds = LayoutRect::from_size(LayoutSize::new(500.0, 500.0));
+        let space_and_clip = SpaceAndClipInfo::root_scroll(pipeline_id);
+
+        builder.push_simple_stacking_context(
+            bounds.min,
+            space_and_clip.spatial_id,
+            PrimitiveFlags::IS_BACKFACE_VISIBLE,
+        );
+
+        let yuv_chanel1 = api.generate_image_key();
+        let yuv_chanel2 = api.generate_image_key();
+        let yuv_chanel2_1 = api.generate_image_key();
+        let yuv_chanel3 = api.generate_image_key();
+        txn.add_image(
+            yuv_chanel1,
+            ImageDescriptor::new(100, 100, ImageFormat::R8, ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE),
+            ImageData::External(ExternalImageData {
+                id: ExternalImageId(0),
+                channel_index: 0,
+                image_type: ExternalImageType::TextureHandle(
+                    ImageBufferKind::Texture2D,
+                ),
+            }),
+            None,
+        );
+        txn.add_image(
+            yuv_chanel2,
+            ImageDescriptor::new(100, 100, ImageFormat::RG8, ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE),
+            ImageData::External(ExternalImageData {
+                id: ExternalImageId(1),
+                channel_index: 0,
+                image_type: ExternalImageType::TextureHandle(
+                    ImageBufferKind::Texture2D,
+                ),
+            }),
+            None,
+        );
+        txn.add_image(
+            yuv_chanel2_1,
+            ImageDescriptor::new(100, 100, ImageFormat::R8, ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE),
+            ImageData::External(ExternalImageData {
+                id: ExternalImageId(2),
+                channel_index: 0,
+                image_type: ExternalImageType::TextureHandle(
+                    ImageBufferKind::Texture2D,
+                ),
+            }),
+            None,
+        );
+        txn.add_image(
+            yuv_chanel3,
+            ImageDescriptor::new(100, 100, ImageFormat::R8, ImageDescriptorFlags::IS_OPAQUE),
+            ImageData::External(ExternalImageData {
+                id: ExternalImageId(3),
+                channel_index: 0,
+                image_type: ExternalImageType::TextureHandle(
+                    ImageBufferKind::Texture2D,
+                ),
+            }),
+            None,
+        );
+
+        let info = CommonItemProperties::new(
+            LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(LayoutPoint::new(100.0, 0.0), LayoutSize::new(100.0, 100.0)),
+            space_and_clip,
+        );
+        builder.push_yuv_image(
+            &info,
+            bounds,
+            YuvData::NV12(yuv_chanel1, yuv_chanel2),
+            ColorDepth::Color8,
+            YuvColorSpace::Rec601,
+            ColorRange::Limited,
+            ImageRendering::Auto,
+        );
+
+        let info = CommonItemProperties::new(
+            LayoutRect::from_origin_and_size(LayoutPoint::new(300.0, 0.0), LayoutSize::new(100.0, 100.0)),
+            space_and_clip,
+        );
+        builder.push_yuv_image(
+            &info,
+            bounds,
+            YuvData::PlanarYCbCr(yuv_chanel1, yuv_chanel2_1, yuv_chanel3),
+            ColorDepth::Color8,
+            YuvColorSpace::Rec601,
+            ColorRange::Limited,
+            ImageRendering::Auto,
+        );
+
+        builder.pop_stacking_context();
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &mut self,
+        _event: winit::event::WindowEvent,
+        _window: &winit::window::Window,
+        _api: &mut RenderApi,
+        _document_id: DocumentId,
+    ) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn get_image_handler(
+        &mut self,
+        gl: &dyn gl::Gl,
+    ) -> Option<Box<dyn ExternalImageHandler>> {
+        let provider = YuvImageProvider::new(gl);
+        self.texture_id = provider.texture_ids[0];
+        Some(Box::new(provider))
+    }
+
+    fn draw_custom(&mut self, gl: &dyn gl::Gl) {
+        init_gl_texture(self.texture_id, gl::RED, gl::RED, &[self.current_value; 100 * 100], gl);
+        self.current_value = self.current_value.wrapping_add(1);
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut app = App {
+        texture_id: 0,
+        current_value: 0,
+    };
+
+    let opts = webrender::WebRenderOptions {
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+
+    boilerplate::main_wrapper(&mut app, Some(opts));
+}