Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esrupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 252 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/intl/icu/source/i18n/unicode/uregion.h b/intl/icu/source/i18n/unicode/uregion.h
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+// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+*****************************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2014, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+*****************************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef UREGION_H
+#define UREGION_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+#include "unicode/uenum.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C API: URegion (territory containment and mapping)
+ *
+ * URegion objects represent data associated with a particular Unicode Region Code, also known as a 
+ * Unicode Region Subtag, which is defined based upon the BCP 47 standard. These include:
+ * * Two-letter codes defined by ISO 3166-1, with special LDML treatment of certain private-use or
+ *   reserved codes;
+ * * A subset of 3-digit numeric codes defined by UN M.49.
+ * URegion objects can also provide mappings to and from additional codes. There are different types
+ * of regions that are important to distinguish:
+ * <p>
+ * Macroregion - A code for a "macro geographical (continental) region, geographical sub-region, or 
+ * selected economic and other grouping" as defined in UN M.49. These are typically 3-digit codes,
+ * but contain some 2-letter codes for LDML extensions, such as "QO" for Outlying Oceania.
+ * Macroregions are represented in ICU by one of three region types: WORLD (code 001),
+ * CONTINENTS (regions contained directly by WORLD), and SUBCONTINENTS (regions contained directly
+ * by a continent ).
+ * <p>
+ * TERRITORY - A Region that is not a Macroregion. These are typically codes for countries, but also
+ * include areas that are not separate countries, such as the code "AQ" for Antarctica or the code 
+ * "HK" for Hong Kong (SAR China). Overseas dependencies of countries may or may not have separate 
+ * codes. The codes are typically 2-letter codes aligned with ISO 3166, but BCP47 allows for the use
+ * of 3-digit codes in the future.
+ * <p>
+ * UNKNOWN - The code ZZ is defined by Unicode LDML for use in indicating that region is unknown,
+ * or that the value supplied as a region was invalid.
+ * <p>
+ * DEPRECATED - Region codes that have been defined in the past but are no longer in modern usage,
+ * usually due to a country splitting into multiple territories or changing its name.
+ * <p>
+ * GROUPING - A widely understood grouping of territories that has a well defined membership such
+ * that a region code has been assigned for it.  Some of these are UN M.49 codes that don't fall into 
+ * the world/continent/sub-continent hierarchy, while others are just well-known groupings that have
+ * their own region code. Region "EU" (European Union) is one such region code that is a grouping.
+ * Groupings will never be returned by the uregion_getContainingRegion, since a different type of region
+ * (WORLD, CONTINENT, or SUBCONTINENT) will always be the containing region instead.
+ *
+ * URegion objects are const/immutable, owned and maintained by ICU itself, so there are not functions
+ * to open or close them.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * URegionType is an enumeration defining the different types of regions.  Current possible
+ * values are URGN_WORLD, URGN_CONTINENT, URGN_SUBCONTINENT, URGN_TERRITORY, URGN_GROUPING,
+ * URGN_DEPRECATED, and URGN_UNKNOWN.
+ * 
+ * @stable ICU 51 
+ */
+typedef enum URegionType {
+    /**
+     * Type representing the unknown region.
+     * @stable ICU 51 
+     */
+    URGN_UNKNOWN,
+
+    /**
+     * Type representing a territory.
+     * @stable ICU 51 
+     */
+    URGN_TERRITORY,
+
+    /**
+     * Type representing the whole world.
+     * @stable ICU 51 
+     */
+    URGN_WORLD,
+
+    /**
+     * Type representing a continent.
+     * @stable ICU 51 
+     */
+    URGN_CONTINENT,
+
+    /**
+     * Type representing a sub-continent.
+     * @stable ICU 51 
+     */
+    URGN_SUBCONTINENT,
+
+    /**
+     * Type representing a grouping of territories that is not to be used in
+     * the normal WORLD/CONTINENT/SUBCONTINENT/TERRITORY containment tree.
+     * @stable ICU 51 
+     */
+    URGN_GROUPING,
+
+    /**
+     * Type representing a region whose code has been deprecated, usually
+     * due to a country splitting into multiple territories or changing its name.
+     * @stable ICU 51 
+     */
+    URGN_DEPRECATED,
+
+#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
+    /**
+     * One more than the highest normal URegionType value.
+     * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
+     */
+    URGN_LIMIT
+#endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
+} URegionType;
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+
+/**
+ * Opaque URegion object for use in C programs.
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+struct URegion;
+typedef struct URegion URegion; /**< @stable ICU 52 */
+
+/**
+ * Returns a pointer to a URegion for the specified region code: A 2-letter or 3-letter ISO 3166
+ * code, UN M.49 numeric code (superset of ISO 3166 numeric codes), or other valid Unicode Region
+ * Code as defined by the LDML specification. The code will be canonicalized internally. If the
+ * region code is NULL or not recognized, the appropriate error code will be set
+ * (U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR).
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2
+uregion_getRegionFromCode(const char *regionCode, UErrorCode *status);
+
+/**
+ * Returns a pointer to a URegion for the specified numeric region code. If the numeric region
+ * code is not recognized, the appropriate error code will be set (U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR).
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2
+uregion_getRegionFromNumericCode (int32_t code, UErrorCode *status);
+
+/**
+ * Returns an enumeration over the canonical codes of all known regions that match the given type.
+ * The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close().
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
+uregion_getAvailable(URegionType type, UErrorCode *status);
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the specified uregion is equal to the specified otherRegion.
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
+uregion_areEqual(const URegion* uregion, const URegion* otherRegion);
+
+/**
+ * Returns a pointer to the URegion that contains the specified uregion. Returns NULL if the
+ * specified uregion is code "001" (World) or "ZZ" (Unknown region). For example, calling
+ * this method with region "IT" (Italy) returns the URegion for "039" (Southern Europe).
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2
+uregion_getContainingRegion(const URegion* uregion);
+
+/**
+ * Return a pointer to the URegion that geographically contains this uregion and matches the
+ * specified type, moving multiple steps up the containment chain if necessary. Returns NULL if no
+ * containing region can be found that matches the specified type. Will return NULL if URegionType
+ * is URGN_GROUPING, URGN_DEPRECATED, or URGN_UNKNOWN which are not appropriate for this API.
+ * For example, calling this method with uregion "IT" (Italy) for type URGN_CONTINENT returns the
+ * URegion "150" (Europe).
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI const URegion* U_EXPORT2
+uregion_getContainingRegionOfType(const URegion* uregion, URegionType type);
+
+/**
+ * Return an enumeration over the canonical codes of all the regions that are immediate children
+ * of the specified uregion in the region hierarchy. These returned regions could be either macro
+ * regions, territories, or a mixture of the two, depending on the containment data as defined in
+ * CLDR. This API returns NULL if this uregion doesn't have any sub-regions. For example, calling
+ * this function for uregion "150" (Europe) returns an enumeration containing the various
+ * sub-regions of Europe: "039" (Southern Europe), "151" (Eastern Europe), "154" (Northern Europe),
+ * and "155" (Western Europe). The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close().
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
+uregion_getContainedRegions(const URegion* uregion, UErrorCode *status);
+
+/**
+ * Returns an enumeration over the canonical codes of all the regions that are children of the
+ * specified uregion anywhere in the region hierarchy and match the given type. This API may return
+ * an empty enumeration if this uregion doesn't have any sub-regions that match the given type.
+ * For example, calling this method with region "150" (Europe) and type URGN_TERRITORY" returns an
+ * enumeration containing all the territories in Europe: "FR" (France), "IT" (Italy), "DE" (Germany),
+ * etc. The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close().
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
+uregion_getContainedRegionsOfType(const URegion* uregion, URegionType type, UErrorCode *status);
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the specified uregion contains the specified otherRegion anywhere in the region
+ * hierarchy.
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
+uregion_contains(const URegion* uregion, const URegion* otherRegion);
+
+/**
+ * If the specified uregion is deprecated, returns an enumeration over the canonical codes of the
+ * regions that are the preferred replacement regions for the specified uregion. If the specified
+ * uregion is not deprecated, returns NULL. For example, calling this method with uregion
+ * "SU" (Soviet Union) returns a list of the regions containing "RU" (Russia), "AM" (Armenia),
+ * "AZ" (Azerbaijan), etc... The enumeration must be closed with with uenum_close().
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
+uregion_getPreferredValues(const URegion* uregion, UErrorCode *status);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the specified uregion's canonical code.
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
+uregion_getRegionCode(const URegion* uregion);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the specified uregion's numeric code, or a negative value if there is no numeric code
+ * for the specified uregion.
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
+uregion_getNumericCode(const URegion* uregion);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the URegionType of the specified uregion.
+ * @stable ICU 52
+ */
+U_CAPI URegionType U_EXPORT2
+uregion_getType(const URegion* uregion);
+
+
+#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
+
+#endif