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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 19:33:14 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 19:33:14 +0000
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Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esrupstream
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+# Copyright 2011, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+""" A Standalone WebSocket Server for testing purposes
+
+mod_pywebsocket is an API that provides WebSocket functionalities with
+a standalone WebSocket server. It is intended for testing or
+experimental purposes.
+
+Installation
+============
+1. Follow standalone server documentation to start running the
+standalone server. It can be read by running the following command:
+
+ $ pydoc mod_pywebsocket.standalone
+
+2. Once the standalone server is launched verify it by accessing
+http://localhost[:port]/console.html. Include the port number when
+specified on launch. If everything is working correctly, you
+will see a simple echo console.
+
+
+Writing WebSocket handlers
+==========================
+
+When a WebSocket request comes in, the resource name
+specified in the handshake is considered as if it is a file path under
+<websock_handlers> and the handler defined in
+<websock_handlers>/<resource_name>_wsh.py is invoked.
+
+For example, if the resource name is /example/chat, the handler defined in
+<websock_handlers>/example/chat_wsh.py is invoked.
+
+A WebSocket handler is composed of the following three functions:
+
+ web_socket_do_extra_handshake(request)
+ web_socket_transfer_data(request)
+ web_socket_passive_closing_handshake(request)
+
+where:
+ request: mod_python request.
+
+web_socket_do_extra_handshake is called during the handshake after the
+headers are successfully parsed and WebSocket properties (ws_origin,
+and ws_resource) are added to request. A handler
+can reject the request by raising an exception.
+
+A request object has the following properties that you can use during the
+extra handshake (web_socket_do_extra_handshake):
+- ws_resource
+- ws_origin
+- ws_version
+- ws_extensions
+- ws_deflate
+- ws_protocol
+- ws_requested_protocols
+
+The last two are a bit tricky. See the next subsection.
+
+
+Subprotocol Negotiation
+-----------------------
+
+ws_protocol is always set to None when
+web_socket_do_extra_handshake is called. If ws_requested_protocols is not
+None, you must choose one subprotocol from this list and set it to
+ws_protocol.
+
+Data Transfer
+-------------
+
+web_socket_transfer_data is called after the handshake completed
+successfully. A handler can receive/send messages from/to the client
+using request. mod_pywebsocket.msgutil module provides utilities
+for data transfer.
+
+You can receive a message by the following statement.
+
+ message = request.ws_stream.receive_message()
+
+This call blocks until any complete text frame arrives, and the payload data
+of the incoming frame will be stored into message. When you're using IETF
+HyBi 00 or later protocol, receive_message() will return None on receiving
+client-initiated closing handshake. When any error occurs, receive_message()
+will raise some exception.
+
+You can send a message by the following statement.
+
+ request.ws_stream.send_message(message)
+
+
+Closing Connection
+------------------
+
+Executing the following statement or just return-ing from
+web_socket_transfer_data cause connection close.
+
+ request.ws_stream.close_connection()
+
+close_connection will wait
+for closing handshake acknowledgement coming from the client. When it
+couldn't receive a valid acknowledgement, raises an exception.
+
+web_socket_passive_closing_handshake is called after the server receives
+incoming closing frame from the client peer immediately. You can specify
+code and reason by return values. They are sent as a outgoing closing frame
+from the server. A request object has the following properties that you can
+use in web_socket_passive_closing_handshake.
+- ws_close_code
+- ws_close_reason
+
+
+Threading
+---------
+
+A WebSocket handler must be thread-safe. The standalone
+server uses threads by default.
+
+
+Configuring WebSocket Extension Processors
+------------------------------------------
+
+See extensions.py for supported WebSocket extensions. Note that they are
+unstable and their APIs are subject to change substantially.
+
+A request object has these extension processing related attributes.
+
+- ws_requested_extensions:
+
+ A list of common.ExtensionParameter instances representing extension
+ parameters received from the client in the client's opening handshake.
+ You shouldn't modify it manually.
+
+- ws_extensions:
+
+ A list of common.ExtensionParameter instances representing extension
+ parameters to send back to the client in the server's opening handshake.
+ You shouldn't touch it directly. Instead, call methods on extension
+ processors.
+
+- ws_extension_processors:
+
+ A list of loaded extension processors. Find the processor for the
+ extension you want to configure from it, and call its methods.
+"""
+
+# vi:sts=4 sw=4 et tw=72