Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esrupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

9 files changed, 1383 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/xpcom/glue/FileUtils.cpp b/xpcom/glue/FileUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..537c060bf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xpcom/glue/FileUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/FileUtils.h"
+
+#include "nscore.h"
+#include "private/pprio.h"
+#include "prmem.h"
+#include "mozilla/BaseProfilerMarkers.h"
+#include "mozilla/MemUtils.h"
+
+#if defined(XP_MACOSX)
+#  include <fcntl.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+#  include <mach/machine.h>
+#  include <mach-o/fat.h>
+#  include <mach-o/loader.h>
+#  include <sys/mman.h>
+#  include <sys/stat.h>
+#  include <limits.h>
+#elif defined(XP_UNIX)
+#  include <fcntl.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+#  if defined(LINUX)
+#    include <elf.h>
+#  endif
+#  include <sys/types.h>
+#  include <sys/stat.h>
+#elif defined(XP_WIN)
+#  include <nsWindowsHelpers.h>
+#  include <mozilla/NativeNt.h>
+#  include <mozilla/ScopeExit.h>
+#endif
+
+// Functions that are not to be used in standalone glue must be implemented
+// within this #if block
+#if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API)
+
+#  include "nsString.h"
+
+bool mozilla::fallocate(PRFileDesc* aFD, int64_t aLength) {
+#  if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE)
+  return posix_fallocate(PR_FileDesc2NativeHandle(aFD), 0, aLength) == 0;
+#  elif defined(XP_WIN)
+  int64_t oldpos = PR_Seek64(aFD, 0, PR_SEEK_CUR);
+  if (oldpos == -1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (PR_Seek64(aFD, aLength, PR_SEEK_SET) != aLength) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  bool retval = (0 != SetEndOfFile((HANDLE)PR_FileDesc2NativeHandle(aFD)));
+
+  PR_Seek64(aFD, oldpos, PR_SEEK_SET);
+  return retval;
+#  elif defined(XP_MACOSX)
+  int fd = PR_FileDesc2NativeHandle(aFD);
+  fstore_t store = {F_ALLOCATECONTIG, F_PEOFPOSMODE, 0, aLength};
+  // Try to get a continous chunk of disk space
+  int ret = fcntl(fd, F_PREALLOCATE, &store);
+  if (ret == -1) {
+    // OK, perhaps we are too fragmented, allocate non-continuous
+    store.fst_flags = F_ALLOCATEALL;
+    ret = fcntl(fd, F_PREALLOCATE, &store);
+    if (ret == -1) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return ftruncate(fd, aLength) == 0;
+#  elif defined(XP_UNIX)
+  // The following is copied from fcntlSizeHint in sqlite
+  /* If the OS does not have posix_fallocate(), fake it. First use
+  ** ftruncate() to set the file size, then write a single byte to
+  ** the last byte in each block within the extended region. This
+  ** is the same technique used by glibc to implement posix_fallocate()
+  ** on systems that do not have a real fallocate() system call.
+  */
+  int64_t oldpos = PR_Seek64(aFD, 0, PR_SEEK_CUR);
+  if (oldpos == -1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  struct stat buf;
+  int fd = PR_FileDesc2NativeHandle(aFD);
+  if (fstat(fd, &buf)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (buf.st_size >= aLength) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const int nBlk = buf.st_blksize;
+
+  if (!nBlk) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (ftruncate(fd, aLength)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  int nWrite;  // Return value from write()
+  int64_t iWrite = ((buf.st_size + 2 * nBlk - 1) / nBlk) * nBlk -
+                   1;  // Next offset to write to
+  while (iWrite < aLength) {
+    nWrite = 0;
+    if (PR_Seek64(aFD, iWrite, PR_SEEK_SET) == iWrite) {
+      nWrite = PR_Write(aFD, "", 1);
+    }
+    if (nWrite != 1) {
+      break;
+    }
+    iWrite += nBlk;
+  }
+
+  PR_Seek64(aFD, oldpos, PR_SEEK_SET);
+  return nWrite == 1;
+#  else
+  return false;
+#  endif
+}
+
+void mozilla::ReadAheadLib(nsIFile* aFile) {
+#  if defined(XP_WIN)
+  nsAutoString path;
+  if (!aFile || NS_FAILED(aFile->GetPath(path))) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ReadAheadLib(path.get());
+#  elif defined(LINUX) && !defined(ANDROID) || defined(XP_MACOSX)
+  nsAutoCString nativePath;
+  if (!aFile || NS_FAILED(aFile->GetNativePath(nativePath))) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ReadAheadLib(nativePath.get());
+#  endif
+}
+
+void mozilla::ReadAheadFile(nsIFile* aFile, const size_t aOffset,
+                            const size_t aCount, mozilla::filedesc_t* aOutFd) {
+#  if defined(XP_WIN)
+  nsAutoString path;
+  if (!aFile || NS_FAILED(aFile->GetPath(path))) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ReadAheadFile(path.get(), aOffset, aCount, aOutFd);
+#  elif defined(LINUX) && !defined(ANDROID) || defined(XP_MACOSX)
+  nsAutoCString nativePath;
+  if (!aFile || NS_FAILED(aFile->GetNativePath(nativePath))) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ReadAheadFile(nativePath.get(), aOffset, aCount, aOutFd);
+#  endif
+}
+
+mozilla::PathString mozilla::GetLibraryName(mozilla::pathstr_t aDirectory,
+                                            const char* aLib) {
+#  ifdef XP_WIN
+  nsAutoString fullName;
+  if (aDirectory) {
+    fullName.Assign(aDirectory);
+    fullName.Append('\\');
+  }
+  AppendUTF8toUTF16(MakeStringSpan(aLib), fullName);
+  if (!strstr(aLib, ".dll")) {
+    fullName.AppendLiteral(".dll");
+  }
+  return std::move(fullName);
+#  else
+  char* temp = PR_GetLibraryName(aDirectory, aLib);
+  if (!temp) {
+    return ""_ns;
+  }
+  nsAutoCString libname(temp);
+  PR_FreeLibraryName(temp);
+  return std::move(libname);
+#  endif
+}
+
+mozilla::PathString mozilla::GetLibraryFilePathname(mozilla::pathstr_t aName,
+                                                    PRFuncPtr aAddr) {
+#  ifdef XP_WIN
+  HMODULE handle = GetModuleHandleW(char16ptr_t(aName));
+  if (!handle) {
+    return u""_ns;
+  }
+
+  nsAutoString path;
+  path.SetLength(MAX_PATH);
+  DWORD len = GetModuleFileNameW(handle, char16ptr_t(path.BeginWriting()),
+                                 path.Length());
+  if (!len) {
+    return u""_ns;
+  }
+
+  path.SetLength(len);
+  return std::move(path);
+#  else
+  char* temp = PR_GetLibraryFilePathname(aName, aAddr);
+  if (!temp) {
+    return ""_ns;
+  }
+  nsAutoCString path(temp);
+  PR_Free(temp);  // PR_GetLibraryFilePathname() uses PR_Malloc().
+  return std::move(path);
+#  endif
+}
+
+#endif  // defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API)
+
+#if defined(LINUX) && !defined(ANDROID)
+
+static const unsigned int bufsize = 4096;
+
+#  ifdef __LP64__
+typedef Elf64_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
+typedef Elf64_Phdr Elf_Phdr;
+static const unsigned char ELFCLASS = ELFCLASS64;
+typedef Elf64_Off Elf_Off;
+#  else
+typedef Elf32_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
+typedef Elf32_Phdr Elf_Phdr;
+static const unsigned char ELFCLASS = ELFCLASS32;
+typedef Elf32_Off Elf_Off;
+#  endif
+
+#elif defined(XP_MACOSX)
+
+#  if defined(__i386__)
+static const uint32_t CPU_TYPE = CPU_TYPE_X86;
+#  elif defined(__x86_64__)
+static const uint32_t CPU_TYPE = CPU_TYPE_X86_64;
+#  elif defined(__ppc__)
+static const uint32_t CPU_TYPE = CPU_TYPE_POWERPC;
+#  elif defined(__ppc64__)
+static const uint32_t CPU_TYPE = CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64;
+#  elif defined(__aarch64__)
+static const uint32_t CPU_TYPE = CPU_TYPE_ARM64;
+#  else
+#    error Unsupported CPU type
+#  endif
+
+#  ifdef __LP64__
+#    undef LC_SEGMENT
+#    define LC_SEGMENT LC_SEGMENT_64
+#    undef MH_MAGIC
+#    define MH_MAGIC MH_MAGIC_64
+#    define cpu_mach_header mach_header_64
+#    define segment_command segment_command_64
+#  else
+#    define cpu_mach_header mach_header
+#  endif
+
+class ScopedMMap {
+ public:
+  explicit ScopedMMap(const char* aFilePath) : buf(nullptr) {
+    fd = open(aFilePath, O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    struct stat st;
+    if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    size = st.st_size;
+    buf = (char*)mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+    if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
+      buf = nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+  ~ScopedMMap() {
+    if (buf) {
+      munmap(buf, size);
+    }
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+      close(fd);
+    }
+  }
+  operator char*() { return buf; }
+  int getFd() { return fd; }
+
+ private:
+  int fd;
+  char* buf;
+  size_t size;
+};
+#endif
+
+void mozilla::ReadAhead(mozilla::filedesc_t aFd, const size_t aOffset,
+                        const size_t aCount) {
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+
+  LARGE_INTEGER fpOriginal;
+  LARGE_INTEGER fpOffset;
+#  if defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG)
+  fpOffset.QuadPart = 0;
+#  else
+  fpOffset.u.LowPart = 0;
+  fpOffset.u.HighPart = 0;
+#  endif
+
+  // Get the current file pointer so that we can restore it. This isn't
+  // really necessary other than to provide the same semantics regarding the
+  // file pointer that other platforms do
+  if (!SetFilePointerEx(aFd, fpOffset, &fpOriginal, FILE_CURRENT)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (aOffset) {
+#  if defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG)
+    fpOffset.QuadPart = static_cast<LONGLONG>(aOffset);
+#  else
+    fpOffset.u.LowPart = aOffset;
+    fpOffset.u.HighPart = 0;
+#  endif
+
+    if (!SetFilePointerEx(aFd, fpOffset, nullptr, FILE_BEGIN)) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  char buf[64 * 1024];
+  size_t totalBytesRead = 0;
+  DWORD dwBytesRead;
+  // Do dummy reads to trigger kernel-side readhead via
+  // FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN. Abort when underfilling because during testing
+  // the buffers are read fully A buffer that's not keeping up would imply that
+  // readahead isn't working right
+  while (totalBytesRead < aCount &&
+         ReadFile(aFd, buf, sizeof(buf), &dwBytesRead, nullptr) &&
+         dwBytesRead == sizeof(buf)) {
+    totalBytesRead += dwBytesRead;
+  }
+
+  // Restore the file pointer
+  SetFilePointerEx(aFd, fpOriginal, nullptr, FILE_BEGIN);
+
+#elif defined(LINUX) && !defined(ANDROID)
+
+  readahead(aFd, aOffset, aCount);
+
+#elif defined(XP_MACOSX)
+
+  struct radvisory ra;
+  ra.ra_offset = aOffset;
+  ra.ra_count = aCount;
+  // The F_RDADVISE fcntl is equivalent to Linux' readahead() system call.
+  fcntl(aFd, F_RDADVISE, &ra);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+void mozilla::ReadAheadLib(mozilla::pathstr_t aFilePath) {
+  if (!aFilePath) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+#ifdef XP_WIN
+  auto WideToUTF8 = [](const wchar_t* aStr) -> std::string {
+    std::string s;
+    // Determine the number of output bytes (including null terminator).
+    const int numConv = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, aStr, -1, nullptr, 0,
+                                              nullptr, nullptr);
+    if (numConv == 0) {
+      return s;
+    }
+    s.resize(numConv);
+    const int numConvd = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, aStr, -1, s.data(),
+                                               numConv, nullptr, nullptr);
+    if (numConvd != numConv) {
+      // Error during conversion, remove any temporary data.
+      s.clear();
+    }
+    return s;
+  };
+#endif
+
+  AUTO_BASE_PROFILER_MARKER_TEXT("ReadAheadLib", OTHER, {},
+#ifdef XP_WIN
+                                 WideToUTF8(aFilePath)
+#else
+                                 aFilePath
+#endif
+  );
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+  if (!CanPrefetchMemory()) {
+    ReadAheadFile(aFilePath);
+    return;
+  }
+  nsAutoHandle fd(CreateFileW(aFilePath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_EXECUTE,
+                              FILE_SHARE_READ, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING,
+                              FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, nullptr));
+  if (!fd) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsAutoHandle mapping(CreateFileMapping(
+      fd, nullptr, SEC_IMAGE | PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, 0, 0, nullptr));
+  if (!mapping) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  PVOID data = MapViewOfFile(
+      mapping, FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_EXECUTE | SEC_IMAGE, 0, 0, 0);
+  if (!data) {
+    return;
+  }
+  auto guard = MakeScopeExit([=]() { UnmapViewOfFile(data); });
+  mozilla::nt::PEHeaders headers(data);
+  Maybe<Span<const uint8_t>> bounds = headers.GetBounds();
+  if (!bounds) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  PrefetchMemory((uint8_t*)data, bounds->Length());
+
+#elif defined(LINUX) && !defined(ANDROID)
+  int fd = open(aFilePath, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  union {
+    char buf[bufsize];
+    Elf_Ehdr ehdr;
+  } elf;
+  // Read ELF header (ehdr) and program header table (phdr).
+  // We check that the ELF magic is found, that the ELF class matches
+  // our own, and that the program header table as defined in the ELF
+  // headers fits in the buffer we read.
+  if ((read(fd, elf.buf, bufsize) <= 0) || (memcmp(elf.buf, ELFMAG, 4)) ||
+      (elf.ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS) ||
+      // Upcast e_phentsize so the multiplication is done in the same precision
+      // as the subsequent addition, to satisfy static analyzers and avoid
+      // issues with abnormally large program header tables.
+      (elf.ehdr.e_phoff +
+           (static_cast<Elf_Off>(elf.ehdr.e_phentsize) * elf.ehdr.e_phnum) >=
+       bufsize)) {
+    close(fd);
+    return;
+  }
+  // The program header table contains segment definitions. One such
+  // segment type is PT_LOAD, which describes how the dynamic loader
+  // is going to map the file in memory. We use that information to
+  // find the biggest offset from the library that will be mapped in
+  // memory.
+  Elf_Phdr* phdr = (Elf_Phdr*)&elf.buf[elf.ehdr.e_phoff];
+  Elf_Off end = 0;
+  for (int phnum = elf.ehdr.e_phnum; phnum; phdr++, phnum--) {
+    if ((phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) && (end < phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz)) {
+      end = phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz;
+    }
+  }
+  // Let the kernel read ahead what the dynamic loader is going to
+  // map in memory soon after.
+  if (end > 0) {
+    ReadAhead(fd, 0, end);
+  }
+  close(fd);
+#elif defined(XP_MACOSX)
+  ScopedMMap buf(aFilePath);
+  char* base = buf;
+  if (!base) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // An OSX binary might either be a fat (universal) binary or a
+  // Mach-O binary. A fat binary actually embeds several Mach-O
+  // binaries. If we have a fat binary, find the offset where the
+  // Mach-O binary for our CPU type can be found.
+  struct fat_header* fh = (struct fat_header*)base;
+
+  if (OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fh->magic) == FAT_MAGIC) {
+    uint32_t nfat_arch = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fh->nfat_arch);
+    struct fat_arch* arch = (struct fat_arch*)&buf[sizeof(struct fat_header)];
+    for (; nfat_arch; arch++, nfat_arch--) {
+      if (OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->cputype) == CPU_TYPE) {
+        base += OSSwapBigToHostInt32(arch->offset);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (base == buf) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check Mach-O magic in the Mach header
+  struct cpu_mach_header* mh = (struct cpu_mach_header*)base;
+  if (mh->magic != MH_MAGIC) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // The Mach header is followed by a sequence of load commands.
+  // Each command has a header containing the command type and the
+  // command size. LD_SEGMENT commands describes how the dynamic
+  // loader is going to map the file in memory. We use that
+  // information to find the biggest offset from the library that
+  // will be mapped in memory.
+  char* cmd = &base[sizeof(struct cpu_mach_header)];
+  uint32_t end = 0;
+  for (uint32_t ncmds = mh->ncmds; ncmds; ncmds--) {
+    struct segment_command* sh = (struct segment_command*)cmd;
+    if (sh->cmd != LC_SEGMENT) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (end < sh->fileoff + sh->filesize) {
+      end = sh->fileoff + sh->filesize;
+    }
+    cmd += sh->cmdsize;
+  }
+  // Let the kernel read ahead what the dynamic loader is going to
+  // map in memory soon after.
+  if (end > 0) {
+    ReadAhead(buf.getFd(), base - buf, end);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+void mozilla::ReadAheadFile(mozilla::pathstr_t aFilePath, const size_t aOffset,
+                            const size_t aCount, mozilla::filedesc_t* aOutFd) {
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+  if (!aFilePath) {
+    if (aOutFd) {
+      *aOutFd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  HANDLE fd = CreateFileW(aFilePath, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, nullptr,
+                          OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, nullptr);
+  if (aOutFd) {
+    *aOutFd = fd;
+  }
+  if (fd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ReadAhead(fd, aOffset, aCount);
+  if (!aOutFd) {
+    CloseHandle(fd);
+  }
+#elif defined(LINUX) && !defined(ANDROID) || defined(XP_MACOSX)
+  if (!aFilePath) {
+    if (aOutFd) {
+      *aOutFd = -1;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  int fd = open(aFilePath, O_RDONLY);
+  if (aOutFd) {
+    *aOutFd = fd;
+  }
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  size_t count;
+  if (aCount == SIZE_MAX) {
+    struct stat st;
+    if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
+      if (!aOutFd) {
+        close(fd);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    count = st.st_size;
+  } else {
+    count = aCount;
+  }
+  ReadAhead(fd, aOffset, count);
+  if (!aOutFd) {
+    close(fd);
+  }
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/xpcom/glue/FileUtils.h b/xpcom/glue/FileUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b322fb839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xpcom/glue/FileUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_FileUtils_h
+#define mozilla_FileUtils_h
+
+#include "nscore.h"  // nullptr
+
+#if defined(XP_UNIX)
+#  include <unistd.h>
+#elif defined(XP_WIN)
+#  include <io.h>
+#endif
+#include "prio.h"
+#include "prlink.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/Scoped.h"
+#include "nsIFile.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+typedef void* filedesc_t;
+typedef const wchar_t* pathstr_t;
+#else
+typedef int filedesc_t;
+typedef const char* pathstr_t;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ScopedCloseFD is a RAII wrapper for POSIX file descriptors
+ *
+ * Instances |close()| their fds when they go out of scope.
+ */
+struct ScopedCloseFDTraits {
+  typedef int type;
+  static type empty() { return -1; }
+  static void release(type aFd) {
+    if (aFd != -1) {
+      close(aFd);
+    }
+  }
+};
+typedef Scoped<ScopedCloseFDTraits> ScopedClose;
+
+#if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API)
+
+/**
+ * AutoFDClose is a RAII wrapper for PRFileDesc.
+ *
+ * Instances |PR_Close| their fds when they go out of scope.
+ **/
+struct ScopedClosePRFDTraits {
+  typedef PRFileDesc* type;
+  static type empty() { return nullptr; }
+  static void release(type aFd) {
+    if (aFd) {
+      PR_Close(aFd);
+    }
+  }
+};
+typedef Scoped<ScopedClosePRFDTraits> AutoFDClose;
+
+/* RAII wrapper for FILE descriptors */
+struct ScopedCloseFileTraits {
+  typedef FILE* type;
+  static type empty() { return nullptr; }
+  static void release(type aFile) {
+    if (aFile) {
+      fclose(aFile);
+    }
+  }
+};
+typedef Scoped<ScopedCloseFileTraits> ScopedCloseFile;
+
+/**
+ * Fallocate efficiently and continuously allocates files via fallocate-type
+ * APIs. This is useful for avoiding fragmentation. On sucess the file be padded
+ * with zeros to grow to aLength.
+ *
+ * @param aFD file descriptor.
+ * @param aLength length of file to grow to.
+ * @return true on success.
+ */
+bool fallocate(PRFileDesc* aFD, int64_t aLength);
+
+/**
+ * Use readahead to preload shared libraries into the file cache before loading.
+ * WARNING: This function should not be used without a telemetry field trial
+ *          demonstrating a clear performance improvement!
+ *
+ * @param aFile nsIFile representing path to shared library
+ */
+void ReadAheadLib(nsIFile* aFile);
+
+/**
+ * Use readahead to preload a file into the file cache before reading.
+ * WARNING: This function should not be used without a telemetry field trial
+ *          demonstrating a clear performance improvement!
+ *
+ * @param aFile nsIFile representing path to shared library
+ * @param aOffset Offset into the file to begin preloading
+ * @param aCount Number of bytes to preload (SIZE_MAX implies file size)
+ * @param aOutFd Pointer to file descriptor. If specified, ReadAheadFile will
+ *        return its internal, opened file descriptor instead of closing it.
+ */
+void ReadAheadFile(nsIFile* aFile, const size_t aOffset = 0,
+                   const size_t aCount = SIZE_MAX,
+                   filedesc_t* aOutFd = nullptr);
+
+/*
+ * Wrappers for PR_GetLibraryName and PR_GetLibraryFilePathname.
+ */
+PathString GetLibraryName(pathstr_t aDirectory, const char* aLib);
+PathString GetLibraryFilePathname(pathstr_t aName, PRFuncPtr aAddr);
+
+#endif  // MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API
+
+/**
+ * Use readahead to preload shared libraries into the file cache before loading.
+ * WARNING: This function should not be used without a telemetry field trial
+ *          demonstrating a clear performance improvement!
+ *
+ * @param aFilePath path to shared library
+ */
+void ReadAheadLib(pathstr_t aFilePath);
+
+/**
+ * Use readahead to preload a file into the file cache before loading.
+ * WARNING: This function should not be used without a telemetry field trial
+ *          demonstrating a clear performance improvement!
+ *
+ * @param aFilePath path to shared library
+ * @param aOffset Offset into the file to begin preloading
+ * @param aCount Number of bytes to preload (SIZE_MAX implies file size)
+ * @param aOutFd Pointer to file descriptor. If specified, ReadAheadFile will
+ *        return its internal, opened file descriptor instead of closing it.
+ */
+void ReadAheadFile(pathstr_t aFilePath, const size_t aOffset = 0,
+                   const size_t aCount = SIZE_MAX,
+                   filedesc_t* aOutFd = nullptr);
+
+/**
+ * Use readahead to preload a file into the file cache before reading.
+ * When this function exits, the file pointer is guaranteed to be in the same
+ * position it was in before this function was called.
+ * WARNING: This function should not be used without a telemetry field trial
+ *          demonstrating a clear performance improvement!
+ *
+ * @param aFd file descriptor opened for read access
+ * (on Windows, file must be opened with FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN)
+ * @param aOffset Offset into the file to begin preloading
+ * @param aCount Number of bytes to preload (SIZE_MAX implies file size)
+ */
+void ReadAhead(filedesc_t aFd, const size_t aOffset = 0,
+               const size_t aCount = SIZE_MAX);
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif
diff --git a/xpcom/glue/MemUtils.cpp b/xpcom/glue/MemUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..531a5ea2f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xpcom/glue/MemUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/MemUtils.h"
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+#  include <windows.h>
+#  include "mozilla/Maybe.h"
+#else
+#  include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+typedef BOOL(WINAPI* PrefetchVirtualMemoryFn)(HANDLE, ULONG_PTR, PVOID, ULONG);
+
+static mozilla::Maybe<PrefetchVirtualMemoryFn> sPrefetchVirtualMemory;
+
+void MaybeInitPrefetchVirtualMemory() {
+  if (sPrefetchVirtualMemory.isNothing()) {
+    sPrefetchVirtualMemory.emplace(
+        reinterpret_cast<PrefetchVirtualMemoryFn>(GetProcAddress(
+            GetModuleHandleW(L"kernel32.dll"), "PrefetchVirtualMemory")));
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+bool mozilla::CanPrefetchMemory() {
+#if defined(XP_SOLARIS) || defined(XP_UNIX)
+  return true;
+#elif defined(XP_WIN)
+  MaybeInitPrefetchVirtualMemory();
+  return *sPrefetchVirtualMemory;
+#else
+  return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+void mozilla::PrefetchMemory(uint8_t* aStart, size_t aNumBytes) {
+  if (aNumBytes == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+#if defined(XP_SOLARIS)
+  posix_madvise(aStart, aNumBytes, POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED);
+#elif defined(XP_UNIX)
+  madvise(aStart, aNumBytes, MADV_WILLNEED);
+#elif defined(XP_WIN)
+  MaybeInitPrefetchVirtualMemory();
+  if (*sPrefetchVirtualMemory) {
+    // Normally, we'd use WIN32_MEMORY_RANGE_ENTRY, but that requires
+    // a different _WIN32_WINNT value before including windows.h, but
+    // that causes complications with unified sources. It's a simple
+    // enough struct anyways.
+    struct {
+      PVOID VirtualAddress;
+      SIZE_T NumberOfBytes;
+    } entry;
+    entry.VirtualAddress = aStart;
+    entry.NumberOfBytes = aNumBytes;
+    (*sPrefetchVirtualMemory)(GetCurrentProcess(), 1, &entry, 0);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/xpcom/glue/MemUtils.h b/xpcom/glue/MemUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..606df35d09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xpcom/glue/MemUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_MemUtils_h
+#define mozilla_MemUtils_h
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+bool CanPrefetchMemory();
+void PrefetchMemory(uint8_t* aStart, size_t aNumBytes);
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif
diff --git a/xpcom/glue/XREAppData.cpp b/xpcom/glue/XREAppData.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..82084d3b5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xpcom/glue/XREAppData.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/XREAppData.h"
+#include "nsCRTGlue.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+XREAppData& XREAppData::operator=(const StaticXREAppData& aOther) {
+  vendor = aOther.vendor;
+  name = aOther.name;
+  remotingName = aOther.remotingName;
+  version = aOther.version;
+  buildID = aOther.buildID;
+  ID = aOther.ID;
+  copyright = aOther.copyright;
+  flags = aOther.flags;
+  minVersion = aOther.minVersion;
+  maxVersion = aOther.maxVersion;
+  crashReporterURL = aOther.crashReporterURL;
+  profile = aOther.profile;
+  UAName = aOther.UAName;
+  sourceURL = aOther.sourceURL;
+  updateURL = aOther.updateURL;
+
+  return *this;
+}
+
+XREAppData& XREAppData::operator=(const XREAppData& aOther) = default;
+
+void XREAppData::SanitizeNameForDBus(nsACString& aName) {
+  auto IsValidDBusNameChar = [](char aChar) {
+    return IsAsciiAlpha(aChar) || IsAsciiDigit(aChar) || aChar == '_';
+  };
+
+  // D-Bus names can contain only [a-z][A-Z][0-9]_, so we replace all characters
+  // that aren't in that range with underscores.
+  char* cur = aName.BeginWriting();
+  char* end = aName.EndWriting();
+  for (; cur != end; cur++) {
+    if (!IsValidDBusNameChar(*cur)) {
+      *cur = '_';
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void XREAppData::GetDBusAppName(nsACString& aName) const {
+  const char* env = getenv("MOZ_DBUS_APP_NAME");
+  if (env) {
+    aName.Assign(env);
+  } else {
+    aName.Assign(remotingName);
+    SanitizeNameForDBus(aName);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/xpcom/glue/moz.build b/xpcom/glue/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29c75e7241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xpcom/glue/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+DIRS += ["standalone"]
+
+EXPORTS.mozilla += [
+    "FileUtils.h",
+    "MemUtils.h",
+]
diff --git a/xpcom/glue/objs.mozbuild b/xpcom/glue/objs.mozbuild
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cae066e0c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xpcom/glue/objs.mozbuild
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+xpcom_glue_src_lcppsrcs = [
+    'FileUtils.cpp',
+    'MemUtils.cpp',
+    'XREAppData.cpp',
+]
+
+xpcom_glue_src_cppsrcs = [
+    '/xpcom/glue/%s' % s for s in xpcom_glue_src_lcppsrcs
+]
+
+xpcom_gluens_src_lcppsrcs = [
+]
+
+xpcom_gluens_src_cppsrcs = [
+    '/xpcom/glue/%s' % s for s in xpcom_gluens_src_lcppsrcs
+]
diff --git a/xpcom/glue/standalone/moz.build b/xpcom/glue/standalone/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf4cce5daf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xpcom/glue/standalone/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+SOURCES += [
+    "../FileUtils.cpp",
+    "../MemUtils.cpp",
+    "nsXPCOMGlue.cpp",
+]
+
+Library("xpcomglue")
+
+FORCE_STATIC_LIB = True
+
+if CONFIG["CC_TYPE"] == "clang-cl":
+    DEFINES["_USE_ANSI_CPP"] = True
+    # Don't include directives about which CRT to use
+    CFLAGS += ["-Zl"]
+    CXXFLAGS += ["-Zl"]
+
+DEFINES["XPCOM_GLUE"] = True
+
+LOCAL_INCLUDES += [
+    "../../build",
+    "../../threads",
+]
+
+# Don't use STL wrappers here (i.e. wrapped <new>); they require mozalloc
+DisableStlWrapping()
+
+DIST_INSTALL = True
+
+if CONFIG["MOZ_WIDGET_TOOLKIT"] == "gtk":
+    CXXFLAGS += CONFIG["GLIB_CFLAGS"]
diff --git a/xpcom/glue/standalone/nsXPCOMGlue.cpp b/xpcom/glue/standalone/nsXPCOMGlue.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09edef10ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xpcom/glue/standalone/nsXPCOMGlue.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/Bootstrap.h"
+
+#include "nsXPCOMPrivate.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "mozilla/FileUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/Result.h"
+#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
+#include "mozilla/UniquePtrExtensions.h"
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+
+#define XPCOM_DEPENDENT_LIBS_LIST "dependentlibs.list"
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+#  define READ_TEXTMODE L"rt"
+#else
+#  define READ_TEXTMODE "r"
+#endif
+
+typedef void (*NSFuncPtr)();
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+#  include <windows.h>
+using LibHandleType = HMODULE;
+#else
+using LibHandleType = void*;
+#endif
+
+using LibHandleResult = ::mozilla::Result<LibHandleType, DLErrorType>;
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+#  include <mbstring.h>
+#  include "mozilla/WindowsVersion.h"
+#  include "mozilla/PreXULSkeletonUI.h"
+
+static LibHandleResult GetLibHandle(pathstr_t aDependentLib) {
+  LibHandleType libHandle =
+      LoadLibraryExW(aDependentLib, nullptr, LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH);
+
+  if (!libHandle) {
+    DWORD err = GetLastError();
+#  if defined(DEBUG)
+    LPWSTR lpMsgBuf;
+    FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
+                       FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+                   nullptr, err, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+                   (LPWSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, nullptr);
+    wprintf(L"Error loading %ls: %s\n", aDependentLib, lpMsgBuf);
+    LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
+#  endif  // defined(DEBUG)
+    return Err(err);
+  }
+
+  return libHandle;
+}
+
+static NSFuncPtr GetSymbol(LibHandleType aLibHandle, const char* aSymbol) {
+  return (NSFuncPtr)GetProcAddress(aLibHandle, aSymbol);
+}
+
+static void CloseLibHandle(LibHandleType aLibHandle) {
+  FreeLibrary(aLibHandle);
+}
+
+#else
+#  include <dlfcn.h>
+
+#  if defined(MOZ_LINKER)
+extern "C" {
+NS_HIDDEN __typeof(dlopen) __wrap_dlopen;
+NS_HIDDEN __typeof(dlsym) __wrap_dlsym;
+NS_HIDDEN __typeof(dlclose) __wrap_dlclose;
+}
+
+#    define dlopen __wrap_dlopen
+#    define dlsym __wrap_dlsym
+#    define dlclose __wrap_dlclose
+#  endif
+
+static LibHandleResult GetLibHandle(pathstr_t aDependentLib) {
+  LibHandleType libHandle = dlopen(aDependentLib, RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY
+#  ifdef XP_MACOSX
+                                                      | RTLD_FIRST
+#  endif
+  );
+  if (!libHandle) {
+    UniqueFreePtr<char> errMsg(strdup(dlerror()));
+    fprintf(stderr, "XPCOMGlueLoad error for file %s:\n%s\n", aDependentLib,
+            errMsg.get());
+    return Err(std::move(errMsg));
+  }
+  return libHandle;
+}
+
+static NSFuncPtr GetSymbol(LibHandleType aLibHandle, const char* aSymbol) {
+  return (NSFuncPtr)dlsym(aLibHandle, aSymbol);
+}
+
+#  if !defined(MOZ_LINKER) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
+static void CloseLibHandle(LibHandleType aLibHandle) { dlclose(aLibHandle); }
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+struct DependentLib {
+  LibHandleType libHandle;
+  DependentLib* next;
+};
+
+static DependentLib* sTop;
+
+static void AppendDependentLib(LibHandleType aLibHandle) {
+  auto* d = new DependentLib;
+  if (!d) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  d->next = sTop;
+  d->libHandle = aLibHandle;
+
+  sTop = d;
+}
+
+using ReadDependentCBResult = ::mozilla::Result<::mozilla::Ok, DLErrorType>;
+
+static ReadDependentCBResult ReadDependentCB(
+    pathstr_t aDependentLib, LibLoadingStrategy aLibLoadingStrategy) {
+#if !defined(MOZ_LINKER) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
+  // Don't bother doing a ReadAhead if we're not in the parent process.
+  // What we need from the library should already be in the system file
+  // cache.
+  if (aLibLoadingStrategy == LibLoadingStrategy::ReadAhead) {
+    ReadAheadLib(aDependentLib);
+  }
+#endif
+  LibHandleType libHandle;
+  MOZ_TRY_VAR(libHandle, GetLibHandle(aDependentLib));
+
+  AppendDependentLib(libHandle);
+  return Ok();
+}
+
+#ifdef XP_WIN
+static ReadDependentCBResult ReadDependentCB(
+    const char* aDependentLib, LibLoadingStrategy aLibLoadingStrategy) {
+  wchar_t wideDependentLib[MAX_PATH];
+  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, aDependentLib, -1, wideDependentLib,
+                      MAX_PATH);
+  return ReadDependentCB(wideDependentLib, aLibLoadingStrategy);
+}
+
+inline FILE* TS_tfopen(const char* path, const wchar_t* mode) {
+  wchar_t wPath[MAX_PATH];
+  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, path, -1, wPath, MAX_PATH);
+  return _wfopen(wPath, mode);
+}
+#else
+inline FILE* TS_tfopen(const char* aPath, const char* aMode) {
+  return fopen(aPath, aMode);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* RAII wrapper for FILE descriptors */
+struct ScopedCloseFileTraits {
+  typedef FILE* type;
+  static type empty() { return nullptr; }
+  static void release(type aFile) {
+    if (aFile) {
+      fclose(aFile);
+    }
+  }
+};
+typedef Scoped<ScopedCloseFileTraits> ScopedCloseFile;
+
+#if !defined(MOZ_LINKER) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
+static void XPCOMGlueUnload() {
+  while (sTop) {
+    CloseLibHandle(sTop->libHandle);
+
+    DependentLib* temp = sTop;
+    sTop = sTop->next;
+
+    delete temp;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+// like strpbrk but finds the *last* char, not the first
+static const char* ns_strrpbrk(const char* string, const char* strCharSet) {
+  const char* found = nullptr;
+  for (; *string; ++string) {
+    for (const char* search = strCharSet; *search; ++search) {
+      if (*search == *string) {
+        found = string;
+        // Since we're looking for the last char, we save "found"
+        // until we're at the end of the string.
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return found;
+}
+#endif
+
+using XPCOMGlueLoadError = BootstrapError;
+using XPCOMGlueLoadResult =
+    ::mozilla::Result<::mozilla::Ok, XPCOMGlueLoadError>;
+
+static XPCOMGlueLoadResult XPCOMGlueLoad(
+    const char* aXPCOMFile, LibLoadingStrategy aLibLoadingStrategy) {
+#if defined(MOZ_LINKER) || defined(__ANDROID__)
+  ReadDependentCBResult readDependentCBResult =
+      ReadDependentCB(aXPCOMFile, aLibLoadingStrategy);
+  if (readDependentCBResult.isErr()) {
+    return Err(AsVariant(readDependentCBResult.unwrapErr()));
+  }
+#else
+  char xpcomDir[MAXPATHLEN];
+#  ifdef XP_WIN
+  const char* lastSlash = ns_strrpbrk(aXPCOMFile, "/\\");
+#  elif XP_MACOSX
+  // On OSX, the dependentlibs.list file lives under Contents/Resources.
+  // However, the actual libraries listed in dependentlibs.list live under
+  // Contents/MacOS. We want to read the list from Contents/Resources, then
+  // load the libraries from Contents/MacOS.
+  const char* tempSlash = strrchr(aXPCOMFile, '/');
+  size_t tempLen = size_t(tempSlash - aXPCOMFile);
+  if (tempLen > MAXPATHLEN) {
+    return Err(AsVariant(NS_ERROR_FAILURE));
+  }
+  char tempBuffer[MAXPATHLEN];
+  memcpy(tempBuffer, aXPCOMFile, tempLen);
+  tempBuffer[tempLen] = '\0';
+  const char* slash = strrchr(tempBuffer, '/');
+  tempLen = size_t(slash - tempBuffer);
+  const char* lastSlash = aXPCOMFile + tempLen;
+#  else
+  const char* lastSlash = strrchr(aXPCOMFile, '/');
+#  endif
+  char* cursor;
+  if (lastSlash) {
+    size_t len = size_t(lastSlash - aXPCOMFile);
+
+    if (len > MAXPATHLEN - sizeof(XPCOM_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR
+#  ifdef XP_MACOSX
+                                  "Resources" XPCOM_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR
+#  endif
+                                      XPCOM_DEPENDENT_LIBS_LIST)) {
+      return Err(AsVariant(NS_ERROR_FAILURE));
+    }
+    memcpy(xpcomDir, aXPCOMFile, len);
+    strcpy(xpcomDir + len, XPCOM_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR
+#  ifdef XP_MACOSX
+           "Resources" XPCOM_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR
+#  endif
+               XPCOM_DEPENDENT_LIBS_LIST);
+    cursor = xpcomDir + len + 1;
+  } else {
+    strcpy(xpcomDir, XPCOM_DEPENDENT_LIBS_LIST);
+    cursor = xpcomDir;
+  }
+
+  if (getenv("MOZ_RUN_GTEST")
+#  ifdef FUZZING
+      || getenv("FUZZER")
+#  endif
+  ) {
+    strcat(xpcomDir, ".gtest");
+  }
+
+  ScopedCloseFile flist;
+  flist = TS_tfopen(xpcomDir, READ_TEXTMODE);
+  if (!flist) {
+    return Err(AsVariant(NS_ERROR_FAILURE));
+  }
+
+#  ifdef XP_MACOSX
+  tempLen = size_t(cursor - xpcomDir);
+  if (tempLen > MAXPATHLEN - sizeof("MacOS" XPCOM_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR) - 1) {
+    return Err(AsVariant(NS_ERROR_FAILURE));
+  }
+  strcpy(cursor, "MacOS" XPCOM_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR);
+  cursor += strlen(cursor);
+#  endif
+  *cursor = '\0';
+
+  char buffer[MAXPATHLEN];
+
+  while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), flist)) {
+    int l = strlen(buffer);
+
+    // ignore empty lines and comments
+    if (l == 0 || *buffer == '#') {
+      continue;
+    }
+#  ifdef XP_WIN
+    // There is no point in reading Universal CRT forwarder DLLs ahead on
+    // Windows 10 because they will not be touched later.
+    if (IsWin10OrLater() && !strncmp(buffer, "api-", 4)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+#  endif
+
+    // cut the trailing newline, if present
+    if (buffer[l - 1] == '\n') {
+      buffer[l - 1] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    if (l + size_t(cursor - xpcomDir) > MAXPATHLEN) {
+      return Err(AsVariant(NS_ERROR_FAILURE));
+    }
+
+    strcpy(cursor, buffer);
+    ReadDependentCBResult readDependentCBResult =
+        ReadDependentCB(xpcomDir, aLibLoadingStrategy);
+    if (readDependentCBResult.isErr()) {
+      XPCOMGlueUnload();
+      return Err(AsVariant(readDependentCBResult.unwrapErr()));
+    }
+
+#  ifdef XP_WIN
+    // We call PollPreXULSkeletonUIEvents here in order to not get flagged by
+    // Windows as nonresponsive. In order to not be flagged as such, we seem to
+    // simply need to respond to *a* message every few seconds. The halfway
+    // point on slow systems between process start and nsWindow taking over the
+    // skeleton UI window seems to be XUL being loaded. Accordingly, placing
+    // this call here covers the most ground (as we will call this after
+    // prefetching and loading all of the dlls in dependentlibs.list, which
+    // includes xul.dll.)
+    PollPreXULSkeletonUIEvents();
+#  endif
+  }
+#endif
+  return Ok();
+}
+
+#if defined(MOZ_WIDGET_GTK) && \
+    (defined(MOZ_MEMORY) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__))
+#  define MOZ_GSLICE_INIT
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MOZ_GSLICE_INIT
+#  include <glib.h>
+
+class GSliceInit {
+ public:
+  GSliceInit() {
+    mHadGSlice = bool(getenv("G_SLICE"));
+    if (!mHadGSlice) {
+      // Disable the slice allocator, since jemalloc already uses similar layout
+      // algorithms, and using a sub-allocator tends to increase fragmentation.
+      // This must be done before g_thread_init() is called.
+      // glib >= 2.36 initializes g_slice as a side effect of its various static
+      // initializers, so this needs to happen before glib is loaded, which is
+      // this is hooked in XPCOMGlueStartup before libxul is loaded. This
+      // relies on the main executable not depending on glib.
+      setenv("G_SLICE", "always-malloc", 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~GSliceInit() {
+    if (!mHadGSlice) {
+      unsetenv("G_SLICE");
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool mHadGSlice;
+};
+#endif
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+BootstrapResult GetBootstrap(const char* aXPCOMFile,
+                             LibLoadingStrategy aLibLoadingStrategy) {
+#ifdef MOZ_GSLICE_INIT
+  GSliceInit gSliceInit;
+#endif
+
+  if (!aXPCOMFile) {
+    return Err(AsVariant(NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG));
+  }
+
+  char* lastSlash =
+      strrchr(const_cast<char*>(aXPCOMFile), XPCOM_FILE_PATH_SEPARATOR[0]);
+  if (!lastSlash) {
+    return Err(AsVariant(NS_ERROR_FILE_INVALID_PATH));
+  }
+
+  size_t base_len = size_t(lastSlash - aXPCOMFile) + 1;
+
+  UniqueFreePtr<char> file(
+      reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(base_len + sizeof(XPCOM_DLL))));
+  memcpy(file.get(), aXPCOMFile, base_len);
+  memcpy(file.get() + base_len, XPCOM_DLL, sizeof(XPCOM_DLL));
+
+  MOZ_TRY(XPCOMGlueLoad(file.get(), aLibLoadingStrategy));
+
+  if (!sTop) {
+    return Err(AsVariant(NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE));
+  }
+  GetBootstrapType func =
+      (GetBootstrapType)GetSymbol(sTop->libHandle, "XRE_GetBootstrap");
+  if (!func) {
+    return Err(AsVariant(NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE));
+  }
+
+  Bootstrap::UniquePtr b;
+  (*func)(b);
+
+  return b;
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla