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+// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2015, International Business Machines Corporation and
+* others. All Rights Reserved.
+******************************************************************************
+*
+* File pluralmap.h - PluralMap class that maps plural categories to values.
+******************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef __PLURAL_MAP_H__
+#define __PLURAL_MAP_H__
+
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+#include "cmemory.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class UnicodeString;
+
+class U_COMMON_API PluralMapBase : public UMemory {
+public:
+ /**
+ * The names of all the plural categories. NONE is not an actual plural
+ * category, but rather represents the absence of a plural category.
+ */
+ enum Category {
+ NONE = -1,
+ OTHER,
+ ZERO,
+ ONE,
+ TWO,
+ FEW,
+ MANY,
+ CATEGORY_COUNT
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a category name such as "zero", "one", "two", "few", "many"
+ * or "other" to a category enum. Returns NONE for an unrecognized
+ * category name.
+ */
+ static Category toCategory(const char *categoryName);
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a category name such as "zero", "one", "two", "few", "many"
+ * or "other" to a category enum. Returns NONE for unrecognized
+ * category name.
+ */
+ static Category toCategory(const UnicodeString &categoryName);
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a category to a name.
+ * Passing NONE or CATEGORY_COUNT for category returns nullptr.
+ */
+ static const char *getCategoryName(Category category);
+};
+
+/**
+ * A Map of plural categories to values. It maintains ownership of the
+ * values.
+ *
+ * Type T is the value type. T must provide the following:
+ * 1) Default constructor
+ * 2) Copy constructor
+ * 3) Assignment operator
+ * 4) Must extend UMemory
+ */
+template<typename T>
+class PluralMap : public PluralMapBase {
+public:
+ /**
+ * Other category is maps to a copy of the default value.
+ */
+ PluralMap() : fOtherVariant() {
+ initializeNew();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Other category is mapped to otherVariant.
+ */
+ PluralMap(const T &otherVariant) : fOtherVariant(otherVariant) {
+ initializeNew();
+ }
+
+ PluralMap(const PluralMap<T> &other) : fOtherVariant(other.fOtherVariant) {
+ fVariants[0] = &fOtherVariant;
+ for (int32_t i = 1; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(fVariants); ++i) {
+ fVariants[i] = other.fVariants[i] ?
+ new T(*other.fVariants[i]) : nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ PluralMap<T> &operator=(const PluralMap<T> &other) {
+ if (this == &other) {
+ return *this;
+ }
+ for (int32_t i = 0; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(fVariants); ++i) {
+ if (fVariants[i] != nullptr && other.fVariants[i] != nullptr) {
+ *fVariants[i] = *other.fVariants[i];
+ } else if (fVariants[i] != nullptr) {
+ delete fVariants[i];
+ fVariants[i] = nullptr;
+ } else if (other.fVariants[i] != nullptr) {
+ fVariants[i] = new T(*other.fVariants[i]);
+ } else {
+ // do nothing
+ }
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ ~PluralMap() {
+ for (int32_t i = 1; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(fVariants); ++i) {
+ delete fVariants[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all mappings and makes 'other' point to the default value.
+ */
+ void clear() {
+ *fVariants[0] = T();
+ for (int32_t i = 1; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(fVariants); ++i) {
+ delete fVariants[i];
+ fVariants[i] = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Iterates through the mappings in this instance, set index to NONE
+ * prior to using. Call next repeatedly to get the values until it
+ * returns nullptr. Each time next returns, caller may pass index
+ * to getCategoryName() to get the name of the plural category.
+ * When this function returns nullptr, index is CATEGORY_COUNT
+ */
+ const T *next(Category &index) const {
+ int32_t idx = index;
+ ++idx;
+ for (; idx < UPRV_LENGTHOF(fVariants); ++idx) {
+ if (fVariants[idx] != nullptr) {
+ index = static_cast<Category>(idx);
+ return fVariants[idx];
+ }
+ }
+ index = static_cast<Category>(idx);
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * non const version of next.
+ */
+ T *nextMutable(Category &index) {
+ const T *result = next(index);
+ return const_cast<T *>(result);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the 'other' variant.
+ * Same as calling get(OTHER).
+ */
+ const T &getOther() const {
+ return get(OTHER);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value associated with a category.
+ * If no value found, or v is NONE or CATEGORY_COUNT, falls
+ * back to returning the value for the 'other' category.
+ */
+ const T &get(Category v) const {
+ int32_t index = v;
+ if (index < 0 || index >= UPRV_LENGTHOF(fVariants) || fVariants[index] == nullptr) {
+ return *fVariants[0];
+ }
+ return *fVariants[index];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience routine to get the value by category name. Otherwise
+ * works just like get(Category).
+ */
+ const T &get(const char *category) const {
+ return get(toCategory(category));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience routine to get the value by category name as a
+ * UnicodeString. Otherwise works just like get(category).
+ */
+ const T &get(const UnicodeString &category) const {
+ return get(toCategory(category));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a pointer to the value associated with a category
+ * that caller can safely modify. If the value was defaulting to the 'other'
+ * variant because no explicit value was stored, this method creates a
+ * new value using the default constructor at the returned pointer.
+ *
+ * @param category the category with the value to change.
+ * @param status error returned here if index is NONE or CATEGORY_COUNT
+ * or memory could not be allocated, or any other error happens.
+ */
+ T *getMutable(
+ Category category,
+ UErrorCode &status) {
+ return getMutable(category, nullptr, status);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience routine to get a mutable pointer to a value by category name.
+ * Otherwise works just like getMutable(Category, UErrorCode &).
+ * reports an error if the category name is invalid.
+ */
+ T *getMutable(
+ const char *category,
+ UErrorCode &status) {
+ return getMutable(toCategory(category), nullptr, status);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Just like getMutable(Category, UErrorCode &) but copies defaultValue to
+ * returned pointer if it was defaulting to the 'other' variant
+ * because no explicit value was stored.
+ */
+ T *getMutableWithDefault(
+ Category category,
+ const T &defaultValue,
+ UErrorCode &status) {
+ return getMutable(category, &defaultValue, status);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if this object equals rhs.
+ */
+ UBool equals(
+ const PluralMap<T> &rhs,
+ UBool (*eqFunc)(const T &, const T &)) const {
+ for (int32_t i = 0; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(fVariants); ++i) {
+ if (fVariants[i] == rhs.fVariants[i]) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (fVariants[i] == nullptr || rhs.fVariants[i] == nullptr) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!eqFunc(*fVariants[i], *rhs.fVariants[i])) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+private:
+ T fOtherVariant;
+ T* fVariants[6];
+
+ T *getMutable(
+ Category category,
+ const T *defaultValue,
+ UErrorCode &status) {
+ if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ int32_t index = category;
+ if (index < 0 || index >= UPRV_LENGTHOF(fVariants)) {
+ status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ if (fVariants[index] == nullptr) {
+ fVariants[index] = defaultValue == nullptr ?
+ new T() : new T(*defaultValue);
+ }
+ if (!fVariants[index]) {
+ status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ }
+ return fVariants[index];
+ }
+
+ void initializeNew() {
+ fVariants[0] = &fOtherVariant;
+ for (int32_t i = 1; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(fVariants); ++i) {
+ fVariants[i] = nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif