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Diffstat (limited to 'intl/icu/source/common/unicode/idna.h')
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diff --git a/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/idna.h b/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/idna.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1c57205bae --- /dev/null +++ b/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/idna.h @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ +// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. +// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html +/* +******************************************************************************* +* Copyright (C) 2010-2012, International Business Machines +* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. +******************************************************************************* +* file name: idna.h +* encoding: UTF-8 +* tab size: 8 (not used) +* indentation:4 +* +* created on: 2010mar05 +* created by: Markus W. Scherer +*/ + +#ifndef __IDNA_H__ +#define __IDNA_H__ + +/** + * \file + * \brief C++ API: Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) + */ + +#include "unicode/utypes.h" + +#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API + +#if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA + +#include "unicode/bytestream.h" +#include "unicode/stringpiece.h" +#include "unicode/uidna.h" +#include "unicode/unistr.h" + +U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN + +class IDNAInfo; + +/** + * Abstract base class for IDNA processing. + * See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/ + * and http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt + * + * The IDNA class is not intended for public subclassing. + * + * This C++ API currently only implements UTS #46. + * The uidna.h C API implements both UTS #46 (functions using UIDNA service object) + * and IDNA2003 (functions that do not use a service object). + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +class U_COMMON_API IDNA : public UObject { +public: + /** + * Destructor. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + ~IDNA(); + + /** + * Returns an IDNA instance which implements UTS #46. + * Returns an unmodifiable instance, owned by the caller. + * Cache it for multiple operations, and delete it when done. + * The instance is thread-safe, that is, it can be used concurrently. + * + * UTS #46 defines Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing, + * updated to the latest version of Unicode and compatible with both + * IDNA2003 and IDNA2008. + * + * The worker functions use transitional processing, including deviation mappings, + * unless UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII or UIDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE + * is used in which case the deviation characters are passed through without change. + * + * Disallowed characters are mapped to U+FFFD. + * + * For available options see the uidna.h header. + * Operations with the UTS #46 instance do not support the + * UIDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED option. + * + * By default, the UTS #46 implementation allows all ASCII characters (as valid or mapped). + * When the UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES option is used, ASCII characters other than + * letters, digits, hyphen (LDH) and dot/full stop are disallowed and mapped to U+FFFD. + * + * @param options Bit set to modify the processing and error checking. + * See option bit set values in uidna.h. + * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must + * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns + * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with + * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) + * @return the UTS #46 IDNA instance, if successful + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + static IDNA * + createUTS46Instance(uint32_t options, UErrorCode &errorCode); + + /** + * Converts a single domain name label into its ASCII form for DNS lookup. + * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true and + * the result might not be an ASCII string. + * The label might be modified according to the types of errors. + * Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form. + * + * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases, + * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR. + * + * @param label Input domain name label + * @param dest Destination string object + * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. + * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must + * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns + * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with + * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) + * @return dest + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + virtual UnicodeString & + labelToASCII(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest, + IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0; + + /** + * Converts a single domain name label into its Unicode form for human-readable display. + * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true. + * The label might be modified according to the types of errors. + * + * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases, + * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR. + * + * @param label Input domain name label + * @param dest Destination string object + * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. + * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must + * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns + * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with + * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) + * @return dest + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + virtual UnicodeString & + labelToUnicode(const UnicodeString &label, UnicodeString &dest, + IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0; + + /** + * Converts a whole domain name into its ASCII form for DNS lookup. + * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true and + * the result might not be an ASCII string. + * The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors. + * Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form. + * + * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases, + * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR. + * + * @param name Input domain name + * @param dest Destination string object + * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. + * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must + * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns + * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with + * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) + * @return dest + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + virtual UnicodeString & + nameToASCII(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest, + IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0; + + /** + * Converts a whole domain name into its Unicode form for human-readable display. + * If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true. + * The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors. + * + * The UErrorCode indicates an error only in exceptional cases, + * such as a U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR. + * + * @param name Input domain name + * @param dest Destination string object + * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. + * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must + * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns + * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with + * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) + * @return dest + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + virtual UnicodeString & + nameToUnicode(const UnicodeString &name, UnicodeString &dest, + IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0; + + // UTF-8 versions of the processing methods ---------------------------- *** + + /** + * Converts a single domain name label into its ASCII form for DNS lookup. + * UTF-8 version of labelToASCII(), same behavior. + * + * @param label Input domain name label + * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful + * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. + * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must + * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns + * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with + * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) + * @return dest + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + virtual void + labelToASCII_UTF8(StringPiece label, ByteSink &dest, + IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; + + /** + * Converts a single domain name label into its Unicode form for human-readable display. + * UTF-8 version of labelToUnicode(), same behavior. + * + * @param label Input domain name label + * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful + * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. + * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must + * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns + * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with + * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) + * @return dest + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + virtual void + labelToUnicodeUTF8(StringPiece label, ByteSink &dest, + IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; + + /** + * Converts a whole domain name into its ASCII form for DNS lookup. + * UTF-8 version of nameToASCII(), same behavior. + * + * @param name Input domain name + * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful + * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. + * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must + * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns + * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with + * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) + * @return dest + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + virtual void + nameToASCII_UTF8(StringPiece name, ByteSink &dest, + IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; + + /** + * Converts a whole domain name into its Unicode form for human-readable display. + * UTF-8 version of nameToUnicode(), same behavior. + * + * @param name Input domain name + * @param dest Destination byte sink; Flush()ed if successful + * @param info Output container of IDNA processing details. + * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must + * pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns + * immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with + * function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) + * @return dest + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + virtual void + nameToUnicodeUTF8(StringPiece name, ByteSink &dest, + IDNAInfo &info, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; +}; + +class UTS46; + +/** + * Output container for IDNA processing errors. + * The IDNAInfo class is not suitable for subclassing. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +class U_COMMON_API IDNAInfo : public UMemory { +public: + /** + * Constructor for stack allocation. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + IDNAInfo() : errors(0), labelErrors(0), isTransDiff(false), isBiDi(false), isOkBiDi(true) {} + /** + * Were there IDNA processing errors? + * @return true if there were processing errors + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + UBool hasErrors() const { return errors!=0; } + /** + * Returns a bit set indicating IDNA processing errors. + * See UIDNA_ERROR_... constants in uidna.h. + * @return bit set of processing errors + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + uint32_t getErrors() const { return errors; } + /** + * Returns true if transitional and nontransitional processing produce different results. + * This is the case when the input label or domain name contains + * one or more deviation characters outside a Punycode label (see UTS #46). + * <ul> + * <li>With nontransitional processing, such characters are + * copied to the destination string. + * <li>With transitional processing, such characters are + * mapped (sharp s/sigma) or removed (joiner/nonjoiner). + * </ul> + * @return true if transitional and nontransitional processing produce different results + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ + UBool isTransitionalDifferent() const { return isTransDiff; } + +private: + friend class UTS46; + + IDNAInfo(const IDNAInfo &other) = delete; // no copying + IDNAInfo &operator=(const IDNAInfo &other) = delete; // no copying + + void reset() { + errors=labelErrors=0; + isTransDiff=false; + isBiDi=false; + isOkBiDi=true; + } + + uint32_t errors, labelErrors; + UBool isTransDiff; + UBool isBiDi; + UBool isOkBiDi; +}; + +U_NAMESPACE_END + +#endif // UCONFIG_NO_IDNA + +#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */ + +#endif // __IDNA_H__ |