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+// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+ *******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2014, International Business Machines
+ * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *******************************************************************************
+ * file name: usprep.h
+ * encoding: UTF-8
+ * tab size: 8 (not used)
+ * indentation:4
+ *
+ * created on: 2003jul2
+ * created by: Ram Viswanadha
+ */
+
+#ifndef __USPREP_H__
+#define __USPREP_H__
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C API: Implements the StringPrep algorithm.
+ */
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
+#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
+#endif // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
+
+/**
+ *
+ * StringPrep API implements the StingPrep framework as described by RFC 3454.
+ * StringPrep prepares Unicode strings for use in network protocols.
+ * Profiles of StingPrep are set of rules and data according to with the
+ * Unicode Strings are prepared. Each profiles contains tables which describe
+ * how a code point should be treated. The tables are broadly classified into
+ * <ul>
+ * <li> Unassigned Table: Contains code points that are unassigned
+ * in the Unicode Version supported by StringPrep. Currently
+ * RFC 3454 supports Unicode 3.2. </li>
+ * <li> Prohibited Table: Contains code points that are prohibited from
+ * the output of the StringPrep processing function. </li>
+ * <li> Mapping Table: Contains code points that are deleted from the output or case mapped. </li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * The procedure for preparing Unicode strings:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li> Map: For each character in the input, check if it has a mapping
+ * and, if so, replace it with its mapping. </li>
+ * <li> Normalize: Possibly normalize the result of step 1 using Unicode
+ * normalization. </li>
+ * <li> Prohibit: Check for any characters that are not allowed in the
+ * output. If any are found, return an error.</li>
+ * <li> Check bidi: Possibly check for right-to-left characters, and if
+ * any are found, make sure that the whole string satisfies the
+ * requirements for bidirectional strings. If the string does not
+ * satisfy the requirements for bidirectional strings, return an
+ * error. </li>
+ * </ol>
+ * @author Ram Viswanadha
+ */
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA
+
+#include "unicode/parseerr.h"
+
+/**
+ * The StringPrep profile
+ * @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+typedef struct UStringPrepProfile UStringPrepProfile;
+
+
+/**
+ * Option to prohibit processing of unassigned code points in the input
+ *
+ * @see usprep_prepare
+ * @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+#define USPREP_DEFAULT 0x0000
+
+/**
+ * Option to allow processing of unassigned code points in the input
+ *
+ * @see usprep_prepare
+ * @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+#define USPREP_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED 0x0001
+
+/**
+ * enums for the standard stringprep profile types
+ * supported by usprep_openByType.
+ * @see usprep_openByType
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+typedef enum UStringPrepProfileType {
+ /**
+ * RFC3491 Nameprep
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC3491_NAMEPREP,
+ /**
+ * RFC3530 nfs4_cs_prep
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_CS_PREP,
+ /**
+ * RFC3530 nfs4_cs_prep with case insensitive option
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_CS_PREP_CI,
+ /**
+ * RFC3530 nfs4_cis_prep
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_CIS_PREP,
+ /**
+ * RFC3530 nfs4_mixed_prep for prefix
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_MIXED_PREP_PREFIX,
+ /**
+ * RFC3530 nfs4_mixed_prep for suffix
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC3530_NFS4_MIXED_PREP_SUFFIX,
+ /**
+ * RFC3722 iSCSI
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC3722_ISCSI,
+ /**
+ * RFC3920 XMPP Nodeprep
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC3920_NODEPREP,
+ /**
+ * RFC3920 XMPP Resourceprep
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC3920_RESOURCEPREP,
+ /**
+ * RFC4011 Policy MIB Stringprep
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC4011_MIB,
+ /**
+ * RFC4013 SASLprep
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC4013_SASLPREP,
+ /**
+ * RFC4505 trace
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC4505_TRACE,
+ /**
+ * RFC4518 LDAP
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC4518_LDAP,
+ /**
+ * RFC4518 LDAP for case ignore, numeric and stored prefix
+ * matching rules
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+ USPREP_RFC4518_LDAP_CI
+} UStringPrepProfileType;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a StringPrep profile from the data file.
+ *
+ * @param path string containing the full path pointing to the directory
+ * where the profile reside followed by the package name
+ * e.g. "/usr/resource/my_app/profiles/mydata" on a Unix system.
+ * if NULL, ICU default data files will be used.
+ * @param fileName name of the profile file to be opened
+ * @param status ICU error code in/out parameter. Must not be NULL.
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
+ * @return Pointer to UStringPrepProfile that is opened. Should be closed by
+ * calling usprep_close()
+ * @see usprep_close()
+ * @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+U_CAPI UStringPrepProfile* U_EXPORT2
+usprep_open(const char* path,
+ const char* fileName,
+ UErrorCode* status);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a StringPrep profile for the specified profile type.
+ *
+ * @param type The profile type
+ * @param status ICU error code in/out parameter. Must not be NULL.
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
+ * @return Pointer to UStringPrepProfile that is opened. Should be closed by
+ * calling usprep_close()
+ * @see usprep_close()
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+U_CAPI UStringPrepProfile* U_EXPORT2
+usprep_openByType(UStringPrepProfileType type,
+ UErrorCode* status);
+
+/**
+ * Closes the profile
+ * @param profile The profile to close
+ * @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
+usprep_close(UStringPrepProfile* profile);
+
+#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * \class LocalUStringPrepProfilePointer
+ * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UStringPrepProfile via usprep_close().
+ * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
+ *
+ * @see LocalPointerBase
+ * @see LocalPointer
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUStringPrepProfilePointer, UStringPrepProfile, usprep_close);
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Prepare the input buffer for use in applications with the given profile. This operation maps, normalizes(NFKC),
+ * checks for prohibited and BiDi characters in the order defined by RFC 3454
+ * depending on the options specified in the profile.
+ *
+ * @param prep The profile to use
+ * @param src Pointer to UChar buffer containing the string to prepare
+ * @param srcLength Number of characters in the source string
+ * @param dest Pointer to the destination buffer to receive the output
+ * @param destCapacity The capacity of destination array
+ * @param options A bit set of options:
+ *
+ * - USPREP_DEFAULT Prohibit processing of unassigned code points in the input
+ *
+ * - USPREP_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Treat the unassigned code points are in the input
+ * as normal Unicode code points.
+ *
+ * @param parseError Pointer to UParseError struct to receive information on position
+ * of error if an error is encountered. Can be NULL.
+ * @param status ICU in/out error code parameter.
+ * U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND if src contains
+ * unmatched single surrogates.
+ * U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if src contains
+ * too many code points.
+ * U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if destCapacity is not enough
+ * @return The number of UChars in the destination buffer
+ * @stable ICU 2.8
+ */
+
+U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
+usprep_prepare( const UStringPrepProfile* prep,
+ const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
+ UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
+ int32_t options,
+ UParseError* parseError,
+ UErrorCode* status );
+
+
+#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA */
+
+#endif