diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'intl/icu/source/common/unicode/utf.h')
-rw-r--r-- | intl/icu/source/common/unicode/utf.h | 225 |
1 files changed, 225 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/utf.h b/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/utf.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c9d5f5785c --- /dev/null +++ b/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/utf.h @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. +// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html +/* +******************************************************************************* +* +* Copyright (C) 1999-2011, International Business Machines +* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. +* +******************************************************************************* +* file name: utf.h +* encoding: UTF-8 +* tab size: 8 (not used) +* indentation:4 +* +* created on: 1999sep09 +* created by: Markus W. Scherer +*/ + +/** + * \file + * \brief C API: Code point macros + * + * This file defines macros for checking whether a code point is + * a surrogate or a non-character etc. + * + * If U_NO_DEFAULT_INCLUDE_UTF_HEADERS is 0 then utf.h is included by utypes.h + * and itself includes utf8.h and utf16.h after some + * common definitions. + * If U_NO_DEFAULT_INCLUDE_UTF_HEADERS is 1 then each of these headers must be + * included explicitly if their definitions are used. + * + * utf8.h and utf16.h define macros for efficiently getting code points + * in and out of UTF-8/16 strings. + * utf16.h macros have "U16_" prefixes. + * utf8.h defines similar macros with "U8_" prefixes for UTF-8 string handling. + * + * ICU mostly processes 16-bit Unicode strings. + * Most of the time, such strings are well-formed UTF-16. + * Single, unpaired surrogates must be handled as well, and are treated in ICU + * like regular code points where possible. + * (Pairs of surrogate code points are indistinguishable from supplementary + * code points encoded as pairs of supplementary code units.) + * + * In fact, almost all Unicode code points in normal text (>99%) + * are on the BMP (<=U+ffff) and even <=U+d7ff. + * ICU functions handle supplementary code points (U+10000..U+10ffff) + * but are optimized for the much more frequently occurring BMP code points. + * + * umachine.h defines UChar to be an unsigned 16-bit integer. + * Since ICU 59, ICU uses char16_t in C++, UChar only in C, + * and defines UChar=char16_t by default. See the UChar API docs for details. + * + * UChar32 is defined to be a signed 32-bit integer (int32_t), large enough for a 21-bit + * Unicode code point (Unicode scalar value, 0..0x10ffff) and U_SENTINEL (-1). + * Before ICU 2.4, the definition of UChar32 was similarly platform-dependent as + * the definition of UChar. For details see the documentation for UChar32 itself. + * + * utf.h defines a small number of C macros for single Unicode code points. + * These are simple checks for surrogates and non-characters. + * For actual Unicode character properties see uchar.h. + * + * By default, string operations must be done with error checking in case + * a string is not well-formed UTF-16 or UTF-8. + * + * The U16_ macros detect if a surrogate code unit is unpaired + * (lead unit without trail unit or vice versa) and just return the unit itself + * as the code point. + * + * The U8_ macros detect illegal byte sequences and return a negative value. + * Starting with ICU 60, the observable length of a single illegal byte sequence + * skipped by one of these macros follows the Unicode 6+ recommendation + * which is consistent with the W3C Encoding Standard. + * + * There are ..._OR_FFFD versions of both U16_ and U8_ macros + * that return U+FFFD for illegal code unit sequences. + * + * The regular "safe" macros require that the initial, passed-in string index + * is within bounds. They only check the index when they read more than one + * code unit. This is usually done with code similar to the following loop: + * <pre>while(i<length) { + * U16_NEXT(s, i, length, c); + * // use c + * }</pre> + * + * When it is safe to assume that text is well-formed UTF-16 + * (does not contain single, unpaired surrogates), then one can use + * U16_..._UNSAFE macros. + * These do not check for proper code unit sequences or truncated text and may + * yield wrong results or even cause a crash if they are used with "malformed" + * text. + * In practice, U16_..._UNSAFE macros will produce slightly less code but + * should not be faster because the processing is only different when a + * surrogate code unit is detected, which will be rare. + * + * Similarly for UTF-8, there are "safe" macros without a suffix, + * and U8_..._UNSAFE versions. + * The performance differences are much larger here because UTF-8 provides so + * many opportunities for malformed sequences. + * The unsafe UTF-8 macros are entirely implemented inside the macro definitions + * and are fast, while the safe UTF-8 macros call functions for some complicated cases. + * + * Unlike with UTF-16, malformed sequences cannot be expressed with distinct + * code point values (0..U+10ffff). They are indicated with negative values instead. + * + * For more information see the ICU User Guide Strings chapter + * (https://unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/strings). + * + * <em>Usage:</em> + * ICU coding guidelines for if() statements should be followed when using these macros. + * Compound statements (curly braces {}) must be used for if-else-while... + * bodies and all macro statements should be terminated with semicolon. + * + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ + +#ifndef __UTF_H__ +#define __UTF_H__ + +#include "unicode/umachine.h" +/* include the utfXX.h after the following definitions */ + +/* single-code point definitions -------------------------------------------- */ + +/** + * Is this code point a Unicode noncharacter? + * @param c 32-bit code point + * @return true or false + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ +#define U_IS_UNICODE_NONCHAR(c) \ + ((c)>=0xfdd0 && \ + ((c)<=0xfdef || ((c)&0xfffe)==0xfffe) && (c)<=0x10ffff) + +/** + * Is c a Unicode code point value (0..U+10ffff) + * that can be assigned a character? + * + * Code points that are not characters include: + * - single surrogate code points (U+d800..U+dfff, 2048 code points) + * - the last two code points on each plane (U+__fffe and U+__ffff, 34 code points) + * - U+fdd0..U+fdef (new with Unicode 3.1, 32 code points) + * - the highest Unicode code point value is U+10ffff + * + * This means that all code points below U+d800 are character code points, + * and that boundary is tested first for performance. + * + * @param c 32-bit code point + * @return true or false + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ +#define U_IS_UNICODE_CHAR(c) \ + ((uint32_t)(c)<0xd800 || \ + (0xdfff<(c) && (c)<=0x10ffff && !U_IS_UNICODE_NONCHAR(c))) + +/** + * Is this code point a BMP code point (U+0000..U+ffff)? + * @param c 32-bit code point + * @return true or false + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +#define U_IS_BMP(c) ((uint32_t)(c)<=0xffff) + +/** + * Is this code point a supplementary code point (U+10000..U+10ffff)? + * @param c 32-bit code point + * @return true or false + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +#define U_IS_SUPPLEMENTARY(c) ((uint32_t)((c)-0x10000)<=0xfffff) + +/** + * Is this code point a lead surrogate (U+d800..U+dbff)? + * @param c 32-bit code point + * @return true or false + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ +#define U_IS_LEAD(c) (((c)&0xfffffc00)==0xd800) + +/** + * Is this code point a trail surrogate (U+dc00..U+dfff)? + * @param c 32-bit code point + * @return true or false + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ +#define U_IS_TRAIL(c) (((c)&0xfffffc00)==0xdc00) + +/** + * Is this code point a surrogate (U+d800..U+dfff)? + * @param c 32-bit code point + * @return true or false + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ +#define U_IS_SURROGATE(c) (((c)&0xfffff800)==0xd800) + +/** + * Assuming c is a surrogate code point (U_IS_SURROGATE(c)), + * is it a lead surrogate? + * @param c 32-bit code point + * @return true or false + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ +#define U_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c) (((c)&0x400)==0) + +/** + * Assuming c is a surrogate code point (U_IS_SURROGATE(c)), + * is it a trail surrogate? + * @param c 32-bit code point + * @return true or false + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ +#define U_IS_SURROGATE_TRAIL(c) (((c)&0x400)!=0) + +/* include the utfXX.h ------------------------------------------------------ */ + +#if !U_NO_DEFAULT_INCLUDE_UTF_HEADERS + +#include "unicode/utf8.h" +#include "unicode/utf16.h" + +/* utf_old.h contains deprecated, pre-ICU 2.4 definitions */ +#include "unicode/utf_old.h" + +#endif /* !U_NO_DEFAULT_INCLUDE_UTF_HEADERS */ + +#endif /* __UTF_H__ */ |