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+/***************************************************************************************************
+
+ Zyan Core Library (Zycore-C)
+
+ Original Author : Florian Bernd
+
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+
+***************************************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Provides helper functions for performant number to string conversion.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZYCORE_FORMAT_H
+#define ZYCORE_FORMAT_H
+
+#include "zydis/Zycore/Status.h"
+#include "zydis/Zycore/String.h"
+#include "zydis/Zycore/Types.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+/* Exported functions */
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Helpers */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Get the absolute value of a 64 bit int.
+ *
+ * @param x The value to process.
+ * @return The absolute, unsigned value.
+ *
+ * This gracefully deals with the special case of `x` being `INT_MAX`.
+ */
+ZYAN_INLINE ZyanU64 ZyanAbsI64(ZyanI64 x)
+{
+ // INT_MIN special case. Can't use the value directly because GCC thinks
+ // it's too big for an INT64 literal, however is perfectly happy to accept
+ // this expression. This is also hit INT64_MIN is defined in `stdint.h`.
+ if (x == (-0x7fffffffffffffff - 1))
+ {
+ return 0x8000000000000000u;
+ }
+
+ return (ZyanU64)(x < 0 ? -x : x);
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Insertion */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Inserts formatted text in the destination string at the given `index`.
+ *
+ * @param string The destination string.
+ * @param index The insert index.
+ * @param format The format string.
+ * @param ... The format arguments.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * This function will fail, if the `ZYAN_STRING_IS_IMMUTABLE` flag is set for the specified
+ * `ZyanString` instance.
+ */
+ZYAN_PRINTF_ATTR(3, 4)
+ZYCORE_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZyanStringInsertFormat(ZyanString* string, ZyanUSize index,
+ const char* format, ...);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Formats the given unsigned ordinal `value` to its decimal text-representation and
+ * inserts it to the `string`.
+ *
+ * @param string A pointer to the `ZyanString` instance.
+ * @param index The insert index.
+ * @param value The value.
+ * @param padding_length Padds the converted value with leading zeros, if the number of chars is
+ * less than the `padding_length`.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * This function will fail, if the `ZYAN_STRING_IS_IMMUTABLE` flag is set for the specified
+ * `ZyanString` instance.
+ */
+ZYCORE_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZyanStringInsertDecU(ZyanString* string, ZyanUSize index, ZyanU64 value,
+ ZyanU8 padding_length);
+
+/**
+ * Formats the given signed ordinal `value` to its decimal text-representation and
+ * inserts it to the `string`.
+ *
+ * @param string A pointer to the `ZyanString` instance.
+ * @param index The insert index.
+ * @param value The value.
+ * @param padding_length Padds the converted value with leading zeros, if the number of chars is
+ * less than the `padding_length`.
+ * @param force_sign Set `ZYAN_TRUE`, to force printing of the `+` sign for positive numbers.
+ * @param prefix The string to use as prefix or `ZYAN_NULL`, if not needed.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * This function will fail, if the `ZYAN_STRING_IS_IMMUTABLE` flag is set for the specified
+ * `ZyanString` instance.
+ */
+ZYCORE_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZyanStringInsertDecS(ZyanString* string, ZyanUSize index, ZyanI64 value,
+ ZyanU8 padding_length, ZyanBool force_sign, const ZyanString* prefix);
+
+/**
+ * Formats the given unsigned ordinal `value` to its hexadecimal text-representation and
+ * inserts it to the `string`.
+ *
+ * @param string A pointer to the `ZyanString` instance.
+ * @param index The insert index.
+ * @param value The value.
+ * @param padding_length Padds the converted value with leading zeros, if the number of chars is
+ * less than the `padding_length`.
+ * @param uppercase Set `ZYAN_TRUE` to use uppercase letters ('A'-'F') instead of lowercase
+ * ones ('a'-'f').
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * This function will fail, if the `ZYAN_STRING_IS_IMMUTABLE` flag is set for the specified
+ * `ZyanString` instance.
+ */
+ZYCORE_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZyanStringInsertHexU(ZyanString* string, ZyanUSize index, ZyanU64 value,
+ ZyanU8 padding_length, ZyanBool uppercase);
+
+/**
+ * Formats the given signed ordinal `value` to its hexadecimal text-representation and
+ * inserts it to the `string`.
+ *
+ * @param string A pointer to the `ZyanString` instance.
+ * @param index The insert index.
+ * @param value The value.
+ * @param padding_length Padds the converted value with leading zeros, if the number of chars is
+ * less than the `padding_length`.
+ * @param uppercase Set `ZYAN_TRUE` to use uppercase letters ('A'-'F') instead of lowercase
+ * ones ('a'-'f').
+ * @param force_sign Set `ZYAN_TRUE`, to force printing of the `+` sign for positive numbers.
+ * @param prefix The string to use as prefix or `ZYAN_NULL`, if not needed.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * This function will fail, if the `ZYAN_STRING_IS_IMMUTABLE` flag is set for the specified
+ * `ZyanString` instance.
+ */
+ZYCORE_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZyanStringInsertHexS(ZyanString* string, ZyanUSize index, ZyanI64 value,
+ ZyanU8 padding_length, ZyanBool uppercase, ZyanBool force_sign, const ZyanString* prefix);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Appending */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef ZYAN_NO_LIBC
+
+/**
+ * Appends formatted text to the destination string.
+ *
+ * @param string The destination string.
+ * @param format The format string.
+ * @param ... The format arguments.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * This function will fail, if the `ZYAN_STRING_IS_IMMUTABLE` flag is set for the specified
+ * `ZyanString` instance.
+ */
+ZYAN_PRINTF_ATTR(2, 3)
+ZYCORE_EXPORT ZYAN_REQUIRES_LIBC ZyanStatus ZyanStringAppendFormat(
+ ZyanString* string, const char* format, ...);
+
+#endif // ZYAN_NO_LIBC
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Formats the given unsigned ordinal `value` to its decimal text-representation and
+ * appends it to the `string`.
+ *
+ * @param string A pointer to the `ZyanString` instance.
+ * @param value The value.
+ * @param padding_length Padds the converted value with leading zeros, if the number of chars is
+ * less than the `padding_length`.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * This function will fail, if the `ZYAN_STRING_IS_IMMUTABLE` flag is set for the specified
+ * `ZyanString` instance.
+ */
+ZYCORE_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZyanStringAppendDecU(ZyanString* string, ZyanU64 value,
+ ZyanU8 padding_length);
+
+/**
+ * Formats the given signed ordinal `value` to its decimal text-representation and
+ * appends it to the `string`.
+ *
+ * @param string A pointer to the `ZyanString` instance.
+ * @param value The value.
+ * @param padding_length Padds the converted value with leading zeros, if the number of chars is
+ * less than the `padding_length`.
+ * @param force_sign Set `ZYAN_TRUE`, to force printing of the `+` sign for positive numbers.
+ * @param prefix The string to use as prefix or `ZYAN_NULL`, if not needed.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * This function will fail, if the `ZYAN_STRING_IS_IMMUTABLE` flag is set for the specified
+ * `ZyanString` instance.
+ */
+ZYCORE_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZyanStringAppendDecS(ZyanString* string, ZyanI64 value,
+ ZyanU8 padding_length, ZyanBool force_sign, const ZyanStringView* prefix);
+
+/**
+ * Formats the given unsigned ordinal `value` to its hexadecimal text-representation and
+ * appends it to the `string`.
+ *
+ * @param string A pointer to the `ZyanString` instance.
+ * @param value The value.
+ * @param padding_length Padds the converted value with leading zeros, if the number of chars is
+ * less than the `padding_length`.
+ * @param uppercase Set `ZYAN_TRUE` to use uppercase letters ('A'-'F') instead of lowercase
+ * ones ('a'-'f').
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * This function will fail, if the `ZYAN_STRING_IS_IMMUTABLE` flag is set for the specified
+ * `ZyanString` instance.
+ */
+ZYCORE_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZyanStringAppendHexU(ZyanString* string, ZyanU64 value,
+ ZyanU8 padding_length, ZyanBool uppercase);
+
+/**
+ * Formats the given signed ordinal `value` to its hexadecimal text-representation and
+ * appends it to the `string`.
+ *
+ * @param string A pointer to the `ZyanString` instance.
+ * @param value The value.
+ * @param padding_length Padds the converted value with leading zeros, if the number of chars is
+ * less than the `padding_length`.
+ * @param uppercase Set `ZYAN_TRUE` to use uppercase letters ('A'-'F') instead of lowercase
+ * ones ('a'-'f').
+ * @param force_sign Set `ZYAN_TRUE`, to force printing of the `+` sign for positive numbers.
+ * @param prefix The string to use as prefix or `ZYAN_NULL`, if not needed.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ *
+ * This function will fail, if the `ZYAN_STRING_IS_IMMUTABLE` flag is set for the specified
+ * `ZyanString` instance.
+ */
+ZYCORE_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZyanStringAppendHexS(ZyanString* string, ZyanI64 value,
+ ZyanU8 padding_length, ZyanBool uppercase, ZyanBool force_sign, const ZyanStringView* prefix);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // ZYCORE_FORMAT_H