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+/***************************************************************************************************
+
+ Zyan Disassembler Library (Zydis)
+
+ Original Author : Florian Bernd
+
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+
+***************************************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Functions for decoding instructions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZYDIS_DECODER_H
+#define ZYDIS_DECODER_H
+
+#include "zydis/Zycore/Types.h"
+#include "zydis/Zycore/Defines.h"
+#include "zydis/Zydis/DecoderTypes.h"
+#include "zydis/Zydis/Status.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+/* Enums and types */
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Decoder mode */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Defines the `ZydisDecoderMode` enum.
+ */
+typedef enum ZydisDecoderMode_
+{
+ /**
+ * Enables minimal instruction decoding without semantic analysis.
+ *
+ * This mode provides access to the mnemonic, the instruction-length, the effective
+ * operand-size, the effective address-width, some attributes (e.g. `ZYDIS_ATTRIB_IS_RELATIVE`)
+ * and all of the information in the `raw` field of the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
+ *
+ * Operands, most attributes and other specific information (like `AVX` info) are not
+ * accessible in this mode.
+ *
+ * This mode is NOT enabled by default.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_MINIMAL,
+ /**
+ * Enables the `AMD`-branch mode.
+ *
+ * Intel ignores the operand-size override-prefix (`0x66`) for all branches with 32-bit
+ * immediates and forces the operand-size of the instruction to 64-bit in 64-bit mode.
+ * In `AMD`-branch mode `0x66` is not ignored and changes the operand-size and the size of the
+ * immediate to 16-bit.
+ *
+ * This mode is NOT enabled by default.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_AMD_BRANCHES,
+ /**
+ * Enables `KNC` compatibility-mode.
+ *
+ * `KNC` and `KNL+` chips are sharing opcodes and encodings for some mask-related instructions.
+ * Enable this mode to use the old `KNC` specifications (different mnemonics, operands, ..).
+ *
+ * This mode is NOT enabled by default.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_KNC,
+ /**
+ * Enables the `MPX` mode.
+ *
+ * The `MPX` isa-extension reuses (overrides) some of the widenop instruction opcodes.
+ *
+ * This mode is enabled by default.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_MPX,
+ /**
+ * Enables the `CET` mode.
+ *
+ * The `CET` isa-extension reuses (overrides) some of the widenop instruction opcodes.
+ *
+ * This mode is enabled by default.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_CET,
+ /**
+ * Enables the `LZCNT` mode.
+ *
+ * The `LZCNT` isa-extension reuses (overrides) some of the widenop instruction opcodes.
+ *
+ * This mode is enabled by default.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_LZCNT,
+ /**
+ * Enables the `TZCNT` mode.
+ *
+ * The `TZCNT` isa-extension reuses (overrides) some of the widenop instruction opcodes.
+ *
+ * This mode is enabled by default.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_TZCNT,
+ /**
+ * Enables the `WBNOINVD` mode.
+ *
+ * The `WBINVD` instruction is interpreted as `WBNOINVD` on ICL chips, if a `F3` prefix is
+ * used.
+ *
+ * This mode is disabled by default.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_WBNOINVD,
+ /**
+ * Enables the `CLDEMOTE` mode.
+ *
+ * The `CLDEMOTE` isa-extension reuses (overrides) some of the widenop instruction opcodes.
+ *
+ * This mode is enabled by default.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_CLDEMOTE,
+
+ /**
+ * Maximum value of this enum.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_MAX_VALUE = ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_CLDEMOTE,
+ /**
+ * The minimum number of bits required to represent all values of this enum.
+ */
+ ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_REQUIRED_BITS = ZYAN_BITS_TO_REPRESENT(ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_MAX_VALUE)
+} ZydisDecoderMode;
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Decoder struct */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Defines the `ZydisDecoder` struct.
+ *
+ * All fields in this struct should be considered as "private". Any changes may lead to unexpected
+ * behavior.
+ */
+typedef struct ZydisDecoder_
+{
+ /**
+ * The machine mode.
+ */
+ ZydisMachineMode machine_mode;
+ /**
+ * The stack width.
+ */
+ ZydisStackWidth stack_width;
+ /**
+ * The decoder mode array.
+ */
+ ZyanBool decoder_mode[ZYDIS_DECODER_MODE_MAX_VALUE + 1];
+} ZydisDecoder;
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+/* Exported functions */
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup decoder Decoder
+ * Functions allowing decoding of instruction bytes to a machine interpretable struct.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the given `ZydisDecoder` instance.
+ *
+ * @param decoder A pointer to the `ZydisDecoder` instance.
+ * @param machine_mode The machine mode.
+ * @param stack_width The stack width.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ */
+ZYDIS_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZydisDecoderInit(ZydisDecoder* decoder, ZydisMachineMode machine_mode,
+ ZydisStackWidth stack_width);
+
+/**
+ * Enables or disables the specified decoder-mode.
+ *
+ * @param decoder A pointer to the `ZydisDecoder` instance.
+ * @param mode The decoder mode.
+ * @param enabled `ZYAN_TRUE` to enable, or `ZYAN_FALSE` to disable the specified decoder-mode.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ */
+ZYDIS_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZydisDecoderEnableMode(ZydisDecoder* decoder, ZydisDecoderMode mode,
+ ZyanBool enabled);
+
+/**
+ * Decodes the instruction in the given input `buffer` and returns all details (e.g. operands).
+ *
+ * @param decoder A pointer to the `ZydisDecoder` instance.
+ * @param buffer A pointer to the input buffer.
+ * @param length The length of the input buffer. Note that this can be bigger than the
+ * actual size of the instruction -- you don't have to know the size up
+ * front. This length is merely used to prevent Zydis from doing
+ * out-of-bounds reads on your buffer.
+ * @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct receiving the details
+ * about the decoded instruction.
+ * @param operands A pointer to an array with `ZYDIS_MAX_OPERAND_COUNT` entries that
+ * receives the decoded operands. The number of operands decoded is
+ * determined by the `instruction.operand_count` field. Excess entries are
+ * zeroed.
+ *
+ * This is a convenience function that combines the following functions into one call:
+ *
+ * - `ZydisDecoderDecodeInstruction`
+ * - `ZydisDecoderDecodeOperands`
+ *
+ * Please refer to `ZydisDecoderDecodeInstruction` if operand decoding is not required or should
+ * be done separately (`ZydisDecoderDecodeOperands`).
+ *
+ * This function is not available in MINIMAL_MODE.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ */
+ZYDIS_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZydisDecoderDecodeFull(const ZydisDecoder* decoder,
+ const void* buffer, ZyanUSize length, ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction,
+ ZydisDecodedOperand operands[ZYDIS_MAX_OPERAND_COUNT]);
+
+/**
+ * Decodes the instruction in the given input `buffer`.
+ *
+ * @param decoder A pointer to the `ZydisDecoder` instance.
+ * @param context A pointer to a decoder context struct which is required for further
+ * decoding (e.g. operand decoding using `ZydisDecoderDecodeOperands`) or
+ * `ZYAN_NULL` if not needed.
+ * @param buffer A pointer to the input buffer.
+ * @param length The length of the input buffer. Note that this can be bigger than the
+ * actual size of the instruction -- you don't have to know the size up
+ * front. This length is merely used to prevent Zydis from doing
+ * out-of-bounds reads on your buffer.
+ * @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct, that receives the
+ * details about the decoded instruction.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ */
+ZYDIS_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZydisDecoderDecodeInstruction(const ZydisDecoder* decoder,
+ ZydisDecoderContext* context, const void* buffer, ZyanUSize length,
+ ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction);
+
+/**
+ * Decodes the instruction operands.
+ *
+ * @param decoder A pointer to the `ZydisDecoder` instance.
+ * @param context A pointer to the `ZydisDecoderContext` struct.
+ * @param instruction A pointer to the `ZydisDecodedInstruction` struct.
+ * @param operands The array that receives the decoded operands.
+ * Refer to `ZYDIS_MAX_OPERAND_COUNT` or `ZYDIS_MAX_OPERAND_COUNT_VISIBLE`
+ * when allocating space for the array to ensure that the buffer size is
+ * sufficient to always fit all instruction operands.
+ * Refer to `instruction.operand_count` or
+ * `instruction.operand_count_visible' when allocating space for the array
+ * to ensure that the buffer size is sufficient to fit all operands of
+ * the given instruction.
+ * @param operand_count The length of the `operands` array.
+ * This argument as well limits the maximum amount of operands to decode.
+ * If this value is `0`, no operands will be decoded and `ZYAN_NULL` will
+ * be accepted for the `operands` argument.
+ *
+ * This function fails, if `operand_count` is larger than the total number of operands for the
+ * given instruction (`instruction.operand_count`).
+ *
+ * This function is not available in MINIMAL_MODE.
+ *
+ * @return A zyan status code.
+ */
+ZYDIS_EXPORT ZyanStatus ZydisDecoderDecodeOperands(const ZydisDecoder* decoder,
+ const ZydisDecoderContext* context, const ZydisDecodedInstruction* instruction,
+ ZydisDecodedOperand* operands, ZyanU8 operand_count);
+
+/** @} */
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ZYDIS_DECODER_H */