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+/***************************************************************************************************
+
+ Zyan Disassembler Library (Zydis)
+
+ Original Author : Florian Bernd, Joel Hoener
+
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+
+***************************************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Provides formatter functions that are shared between the different formatters.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZYDIS_FORMATTER_BASE_H
+#define ZYDIS_FORMATTER_BASE_H
+
+#include "zydis/Zydis/Formatter.h"
+#include "zydis/Zydis/Internal/String.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+/* Macros */
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* String */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Appends an unsigned numeric value to the given string.
+ *
+ * @param formatter A pointer to the `ZydisFormatter` instance.
+ * @param base The numeric base.
+ * @param str The destination string.
+ * @param value The value to append.
+ * @param padding_length The padding length.
+ * @param force_leading_number Enable this option to prepend a leading `0` if the first
+ * character is non-numeric.
+ */
+#define ZYDIS_STRING_APPEND_NUM_U(formatter, base, str, value, padding_length, \
+ force_leading_number) \
+ switch (base) \
+ { \
+ case ZYDIS_NUMERIC_BASE_DEC: \
+ ZYAN_CHECK(ZydisStringAppendDecU(str, value, padding_length, \
+ (formatter)->number_format[base][0].string, \
+ (formatter)->number_format[base][1].string)); \
+ break; \
+ case ZYDIS_NUMERIC_BASE_HEX: \
+ ZYAN_CHECK(ZydisStringAppendHexU(str, value, padding_length, force_leading_number, \
+ (formatter)->hex_uppercase, \
+ (formatter)->number_format[base][0].string, \
+ (formatter)->number_format[base][1].string)); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ return ZYAN_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT; \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * Appends a signed numeric value to the given string.
+ *
+ * @param formatter A pointer to the `ZydisFormatter` instance.
+ * @param base The numeric base.
+ * @param str The destination string.
+ * @param value The value to append.
+ * @param padding_length The padding length.
+ * @param force_leading_number Enable this option to prepend a leading `0`, if the first
+ * character is non-numeric.
+ * @param force_sign Enable to print the '+' sign for positive numbers.
+ */
+#define ZYDIS_STRING_APPEND_NUM_S(formatter, base, str, value, padding_length, \
+ force_leading_number, force_sign) \
+ switch (base) \
+ { \
+ case ZYDIS_NUMERIC_BASE_DEC: \
+ ZYAN_CHECK(ZydisStringAppendDecS(str, value, padding_length, force_sign, \
+ (formatter)->number_format[base][0].string, \
+ (formatter)->number_format[base][1].string)); \
+ break; \
+ case ZYDIS_NUMERIC_BASE_HEX: \
+ ZYAN_CHECK(ZydisStringAppendHexS(str, value, padding_length, force_leading_number, \
+ (formatter)->hex_uppercase, force_sign, \
+ (formatter)->number_format[base][0].string, \
+ (formatter)->number_format[base][1].string)); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ return ZYAN_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT; \
+ }
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Buffer */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Invokes the `ZydisFormatterBufferAppend` routine, if tokenization is enabled for the
+ * current pass.
+ *
+ * @param buffer A pointer to the `ZydisFormatterBuffer` struct.
+ * @param type The token type.
+ *
+ * Using this macro instead of direct calls to `ZydisFormatterBufferAppend` greatly improves the
+ * performance for non-tokenizing passes.
+ */
+#define ZYDIS_BUFFER_APPEND_TOKEN(buffer, type) \
+ if ((buffer)->is_token_list) \
+ { \
+ ZYAN_CHECK(ZydisFormatterBufferAppend(buffer, type)); \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * Returns a snapshot of the buffer-state.
+ *
+ * @param buffer A pointer to the `ZydisFormatterBuffer` struct.
+ * @param state Receives a snapshot of the buffer-state.
+ *
+ * Using this macro instead of direct calls to `ZydisFormatterBufferRemember` improves the
+ * performance for non-tokenizing passes.
+ */
+#define ZYDIS_BUFFER_REMEMBER(buffer, state) \
+ if ((buffer)->is_token_list) \
+ { \
+ (state) = (ZyanUPointer)(buffer)->string.vector.data; \
+ } else \
+ { \
+ (state) = (ZyanUPointer)(buffer)->string.vector.size; \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * Appends a string (`STR_`-prefix) or a predefined token-list (`TOK_`-prefix).
+ *
+ * @param buffer A pointer to the `ZydisFormatterBuffer` struct.
+ * @param name The base name (without prefix) of the string- or token.
+ */
+#define ZYDIS_BUFFER_APPEND(buffer, name) \
+ if ((buffer)->is_token_list) \
+ { \
+ ZYAN_CHECK(ZydisFormatterBufferAppendPredefined(buffer, TOK_ ## name)); \
+ } else \
+ { \
+ ZYAN_CHECK(ZydisStringAppendShort(&buffer->string, &STR_ ## name)); \
+ }
+
+// TODO: Implement `letter_case` for predefined tokens
+
+/**
+ * Appends a string (`STR_`-prefix) or a predefined token-list (`TOK_`-prefix).
+ *
+ * @param buffer A pointer to the `ZydisFormatterBuffer` struct.
+ * @param name The base name (without prefix) of the string- or token.
+ * @param letter_case The desired letter-case.
+ */
+#define ZYDIS_BUFFER_APPEND_CASE(buffer, name, letter_case) \
+ if ((buffer)->is_token_list) \
+ { \
+ ZYAN_CHECK(ZydisFormatterBufferAppendPredefined(buffer, TOK_ ## name)); \
+ } else \
+ { \
+ ZYAN_CHECK(ZydisStringAppendShortCase(&buffer->string, &STR_ ## name, letter_case)); \
+ }
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+/* Helper functions */
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Buffer */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+// MSVC does not like the C99 flexible-array extension
+#ifdef ZYAN_MSVC
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable:4200)
+#endif
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+
+typedef struct ZydisPredefinedToken_
+{
+ ZyanU8 size;
+ ZyanU8 next;
+ ZyanU8 data[];
+} ZydisPredefinedToken;
+
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+#ifdef ZYAN_MSVC
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Appends a predefined token-list to the `buffer`.
+ *
+ * @param buffer A pointer to the `ZydisFormatterBuffer` struct.
+ * @param data A pointer to the `ZydisPredefinedToken` struct.
+ *
+ * @return A zycore status code.
+ *
+ * This function is internally used to improve performance while adding static strings or multiple
+ * tokens at once.
+ */
+ZYAN_INLINE ZyanStatus ZydisFormatterBufferAppendPredefined(ZydisFormatterBuffer* buffer,
+ const ZydisPredefinedToken* data)
+{
+ ZYAN_ASSERT(buffer);
+ ZYAN_ASSERT(data);
+
+ const ZyanUSize len = buffer->string.vector.size;
+ ZYAN_ASSERT((len > 0) && (len < 256));
+ if (buffer->capacity <= len + data->size)
+ {
+ return ZYAN_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ ZydisFormatterToken* const last = (ZydisFormatterToken*)buffer->string.vector.data - 1;
+ last->next = (ZyanU8)len;
+
+ ZYAN_MEMCPY((ZyanU8*)buffer->string.vector.data + len, &data->data[0], data->size);
+
+ const ZyanUSize delta = len + data->next;
+ buffer->capacity -= delta;
+ buffer->string.vector.data = (ZyanU8*)buffer->string.vector.data + delta;
+ buffer->string.vector.size = data->size - data->next;
+ buffer->string.vector.capacity = ZYAN_MIN(buffer->capacity, 255);
+
+ return ZYAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* General */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Returns the size to be used as explicit size suffix (`AT&T`) or explicit typecast
+ * (`INTEL`), if required.
+ *
+ * @param formatter A pointer to the `ZydisFormatter` instance.
+ * @param context A pointer to the `ZydisFormatterContext` struct.
+ * @param operand The instructions first memory operand.
+ *
+ * @return Returns the explicit size, if required, or `0`, if not needed.
+ *
+ * This function always returns a size different to `0`, if the `ZYDIS_FORMATTER_PROP_FORCE_SIZE`
+ * is set to `ZYAN_TRUE`.
+ */
+ZyanU32 ZydisFormatterHelperGetExplicitSize(const ZydisFormatter* formatter,
+ ZydisFormatterContext* context, const ZydisDecodedOperand* operand);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+/* Formatter functions */
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Operands */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+ZyanStatus ZydisFormatterBaseFormatOperandREG(const ZydisFormatter* formatter,
+ ZydisFormatterBuffer* buffer, ZydisFormatterContext* context);
+
+ZyanStatus ZydisFormatterBaseFormatOperandPTR(const ZydisFormatter* formatter,
+ ZydisFormatterBuffer* buffer, ZydisFormatterContext* context);
+
+ZyanStatus ZydisFormatterBaseFormatOperandIMM(const ZydisFormatter* formatter,
+ ZydisFormatterBuffer* buffer, ZydisFormatterContext* context);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Elemental tokens */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+ZyanStatus ZydisFormatterBasePrintAddressABS(const ZydisFormatter* formatter,
+ ZydisFormatterBuffer* buffer, ZydisFormatterContext* context);
+
+ZyanStatus ZydisFormatterBasePrintAddressREL(const ZydisFormatter* formatter,
+ ZydisFormatterBuffer* buffer, ZydisFormatterContext* context);
+
+ZyanStatus ZydisFormatterBasePrintIMM(const ZydisFormatter* formatter,
+ ZydisFormatterBuffer* buffer, ZydisFormatterContext* context);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Optional tokens */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+ZyanStatus ZydisFormatterBasePrintSegment(const ZydisFormatter* formatter,
+ ZydisFormatterBuffer* buffer, ZydisFormatterContext* context);
+
+ZyanStatus ZydisFormatterBasePrintPrefixes(const ZydisFormatter* formatter,
+ ZydisFormatterBuffer* buffer, ZydisFormatterContext* context);
+
+ZyanStatus ZydisFormatterBasePrintDecorator(const ZydisFormatter* formatter,
+ ZydisFormatterBuffer* buffer, ZydisFormatterContext* context, ZydisDecorator decorator);
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* ============================================================================================== */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // ZYDIS_FORMATTER_BASE_H