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+/* vim: set ts=2 sts=2 et sw=2: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_net_Predictor_h
+#define mozilla_net_Predictor_h
+
+#include "nsINetworkPredictor.h"
+#include "nsINetworkPredictorVerifier.h"
+
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsICacheEntry.h"
+#include "nsICacheEntryOpenCallback.h"
+#include "nsICacheStorageService.h"
+#include "nsICacheStorageVisitor.h"
+#include "nsIDNSListener.h"
+#include "nsIInterfaceRequestor.h"
+#include "nsIObserver.h"
+#include "nsISpeculativeConnect.h"
+#include "nsIStreamListener.h"
+#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
+#include "nsString.h"
+#include "nsTArray.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
+
+class nsICacheStorage;
+class nsIDNSService;
+class nsIIOService;
+class nsILoadContextInfo;
+class nsITimer;
+
+namespace mozilla {
+namespace net {
+
+class nsHttpRequestHead;
+class nsHttpResponseHead;
+
+class Predictor final : public nsINetworkPredictor,
+ public nsIObserver,
+ public nsISpeculativeConnectionOverrider,
+ public nsIInterfaceRequestor,
+ public nsICacheEntryMetaDataVisitor,
+ public nsINetworkPredictorVerifier {
+ public:
+ NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
+ NS_DECL_NSINETWORKPREDICTOR
+ NS_DECL_NSIOBSERVER
+ NS_DECL_NSISPECULATIVECONNECTIONOVERRIDER
+ NS_DECL_NSIINTERFACEREQUESTOR
+ NS_DECL_NSICACHEENTRYMETADATAVISITOR
+ NS_DECL_NSINETWORKPREDICTORVERIFIER
+
+ Predictor();
+
+ nsresult Init();
+ void Shutdown();
+ static nsresult Create(const nsIID& iid, void** result);
+
+ // Used to update whether a particular URI was cacheable or not.
+ // sourceURI and targetURI are the same as the arguments to Learn
+ // and httpStatus is the status code we got while loading targetURI.
+ static void UpdateCacheability(nsIURI* sourceURI, nsIURI* targetURI,
+ uint32_t httpStatus,
+ nsHttpRequestHead& requestHead,
+ nsHttpResponseHead* responseHead,
+ nsILoadContextInfo* lci, bool isTracking);
+
+ private:
+ virtual ~Predictor();
+
+ // Stores callbacks for a child process predictor (for test purposes)
+ nsCOMPtr<nsINetworkPredictorVerifier> mChildVerifier;
+
+ union Reason {
+ PredictorLearnReason mLearn;
+ PredictorPredictReason mPredict;
+ };
+
+ class DNSListener : public nsIDNSListener {
+ public:
+ NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
+ NS_DECL_NSIDNSLISTENER
+
+ DNSListener() = default;
+
+ private:
+ virtual ~DNSListener() = default;
+ };
+
+ class Action : public nsICacheEntryOpenCallback {
+ public:
+ NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
+ NS_DECL_NSICACHEENTRYOPENCALLBACK
+
+ Action(bool fullUri, bool predict, Reason reason, nsIURI* targetURI,
+ nsIURI* sourceURI, nsINetworkPredictorVerifier* verifier,
+ Predictor* predictor);
+ Action(bool fullUri, bool predict, Reason reason, nsIURI* targetURI,
+ nsIURI* sourceURI, nsINetworkPredictorVerifier* verifier,
+ Predictor* predictor, uint8_t stackCount);
+
+ static const bool IS_FULL_URI = true;
+ static const bool IS_ORIGIN = false;
+
+ static const bool DO_PREDICT = true;
+ static const bool DO_LEARN = false;
+
+ private:
+ virtual ~Action() = default;
+
+ bool mFullUri : 1;
+ bool mPredict : 1;
+ union {
+ PredictorPredictReason mPredictReason;
+ PredictorLearnReason mLearnReason;
+ };
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> mTargetURI;
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> mSourceURI;
+ nsCOMPtr<nsINetworkPredictorVerifier> mVerifier;
+ TimeStamp mStartTime;
+ uint8_t mStackCount;
+ RefPtr<Predictor> mPredictor;
+ };
+
+ class CacheabilityAction : public nsICacheEntryOpenCallback,
+ public nsICacheEntryMetaDataVisitor {
+ public:
+ NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
+ NS_DECL_NSICACHEENTRYOPENCALLBACK
+ NS_DECL_NSICACHEENTRYMETADATAVISITOR
+
+ CacheabilityAction(nsIURI* targetURI, uint32_t httpStatus,
+ const nsCString& method, bool isTracking, bool couldVary,
+ bool isNoStore, Predictor* predictor)
+ : mTargetURI(targetURI),
+ mHttpStatus(httpStatus),
+ mMethod(method),
+ mIsTracking(isTracking),
+ mCouldVary(couldVary),
+ mIsNoStore(isNoStore),
+ mPredictor(predictor) {}
+
+ private:
+ virtual ~CacheabilityAction() = default;
+
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> mTargetURI;
+ uint32_t mHttpStatus;
+ nsCString mMethod;
+ bool mIsTracking;
+ bool mCouldVary;
+ bool mIsNoStore;
+ RefPtr<Predictor> mPredictor;
+ nsTArray<nsCString> mKeysToCheck;
+ nsTArray<nsCString> mValuesToCheck;
+ };
+
+ class Resetter : public nsICacheEntryOpenCallback,
+ public nsICacheEntryMetaDataVisitor,
+ public nsICacheStorageVisitor {
+ public:
+ NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
+ NS_DECL_NSICACHEENTRYOPENCALLBACK
+ NS_DECL_NSICACHEENTRYMETADATAVISITOR
+ NS_DECL_NSICACHESTORAGEVISITOR
+
+ explicit Resetter(Predictor* predictor);
+
+ private:
+ virtual ~Resetter() = default;
+
+ void Complete();
+
+ uint32_t mEntriesToVisit;
+ nsTArray<nsCString> mKeysToDelete;
+ RefPtr<Predictor> mPredictor;
+ nsTArray<nsCOMPtr<nsIURI>> mURIsToVisit;
+ nsTArray<nsCOMPtr<nsILoadContextInfo>> mInfosToVisit;
+ };
+
+ class SpaceCleaner : public nsICacheEntryMetaDataVisitor {
+ public:
+ NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
+ NS_DECL_NSICACHEENTRYMETADATAVISITOR
+
+ explicit SpaceCleaner(Predictor* predictor)
+ : mLRUStamp(0), mLRUKeyToDelete(nullptr), mPredictor(predictor) {}
+
+ void Finalize(nsICacheEntry* entry);
+
+ private:
+ virtual ~SpaceCleaner() = default;
+ uint32_t mLRUStamp;
+ const char* mLRUKeyToDelete;
+ nsTArray<nsCString> mLongKeysToDelete;
+ RefPtr<Predictor> mPredictor;
+ };
+
+ class PrefetchListener : public nsIStreamListener {
+ public:
+ NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
+ NS_DECL_NSIREQUESTOBSERVER
+ NS_DECL_NSISTREAMLISTENER
+
+ PrefetchListener(nsINetworkPredictorVerifier* verifier, nsIURI* uri,
+ Predictor* predictor)
+ : mVerifier(verifier), mURI(uri), mPredictor(predictor) {}
+
+ private:
+ virtual ~PrefetchListener() = default;
+
+ nsCOMPtr<nsINetworkPredictorVerifier> mVerifier;
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> mURI;
+ RefPtr<Predictor> mPredictor;
+ TimeStamp mStartTime;
+ };
+
+ // Observer-related stuff
+ nsresult InstallObserver();
+ void RemoveObserver();
+
+ // Service startup utilities
+ void MaybeCleanupOldDBFiles();
+
+ // The guts of prediction
+
+ // This is the top-level driver for doing any prediction that needs
+ // information from the cache. Returns true if any predictions were queued up
+ // * reason - What kind of prediction this is/why this prediction is
+ // happening (pageload, startup)
+ // * entry - the cache entry with the information we need
+ // * isNew - whether or not the cache entry is brand new and empty
+ // * fullUri - whether we are doing predictions based on a full page URI, or
+ // just the origin of the page
+ // * targetURI - the URI that we are predicting based upon - IOW, the URI
+ // that is being loaded or being redirected to
+ // * verifier - used for testing to verify the expected predictions happen
+ // * stackCount - used to ensure we don't recurse too far trying to find the
+ // final redirection in a redirect chain
+ bool PredictInternal(PredictorPredictReason reason, nsICacheEntry* entry,
+ bool isNew, bool fullUri, nsIURI* targetURI,
+ nsINetworkPredictorVerifier* verifier,
+ uint8_t stackCount);
+
+ // Used when predicting because the user's mouse hovered over a link
+ // * targetURI - the URI target of the link
+ // * sourceURI - the URI of the page on which the link appears
+ // * originAttributes - the originAttributes for this prediction
+ // * verifier - used for testing to verify the expected predictions happen
+ void PredictForLink(nsIURI* targetURI, nsIURI* sourceURI,
+ const OriginAttributes& originAttributes,
+ nsINetworkPredictorVerifier* verifier);
+
+ // Used when predicting because a page is being loaded (which may include
+ // being the target of a redirect). All arguments are the same as for
+ // PredictInternal. Returns true if any predictions were queued up.
+ bool PredictForPageload(nsICacheEntry* entry, nsIURI* targetURI,
+ uint8_t stackCount, bool fullUri,
+ nsINetworkPredictorVerifier* verifier);
+
+ // Used when predicting pages that will be used near browser startup. All
+ // arguments are the same as for PredictInternal. Returns true if any
+ // predictions were queued up.
+ bool PredictForStartup(nsICacheEntry* entry, bool fullUri,
+ nsINetworkPredictorVerifier* verifier);
+
+ // Utilities related to prediction
+
+ // Used to update our rolling load count (how many of the last n loads was a
+ // partular resource loaded on?)
+ // * entry - cache entry of page we're loading
+ // * flags - value that contains our rolling count as the top 20 bits (but
+ // we may use fewer than those 20 bits for calculations)
+ // * key - metadata key that we will update on entry
+ // * hitCount - part of the metadata we need to preserve
+ // * lastHit - part of the metadata we need to preserve
+ void UpdateRollingLoadCount(nsICacheEntry* entry, const uint32_t flags,
+ const char* key, const uint32_t hitCount,
+ const uint32_t lastHit);
+
+ // Used to calculate how much to degrade our confidence for all resources
+ // on a particular page, because of how long ago the most recent load of that
+ // page was. Returns a value between 0 (very recent most recent load) and 100
+ // (very distant most recent load)
+ // * lastLoad - time stamp of most recent load of a page
+ int32_t CalculateGlobalDegradation(uint32_t lastLoad);
+
+ // Used to calculate how confident we are that a particular resource will be
+ // used. Returns a value between 0 (no confidence) and 100 (very confident)
+ // * hitCount - number of times this resource has been seen when loading
+ // this page
+ // * hitsPossible - number of times this page has been loaded
+ // * lastHit - timestamp of the last time this resource was seen when
+ // loading this page
+ // * lastPossible - timestamp of the last time this page was loaded
+ // * globalDegradation - value calculated by CalculateGlobalDegradation for
+ // this page
+ int32_t CalculateConfidence(uint32_t hitCount, uint32_t hitsPossible,
+ uint32_t lastHit, uint32_t lastPossible,
+ int32_t globalDegradation);
+
+ // Used to calculate all confidence values for all resources associated with a
+ // page.
+ // * entry - the cache entry with all necessary information about this page
+ // * referrer - the URI that we are loading (may be null)
+ // * lastLoad - timestamp of the last time this page was loaded
+ // * loadCount - number of times this page has been loaded
+ // * gloablDegradation - value calculated by CalculateGlobalDegradation for
+ // this page
+ // * fullUri - whether we're predicting for a full URI or origin-only
+ void CalculatePredictions(nsICacheEntry* entry, nsIURI* referrer,
+ uint32_t lastLoad, uint32_t loadCount,
+ int32_t globalDegradation, bool fullUri);
+
+ enum PrefetchIgnoreReason {
+ PREFETCH_OK,
+ NOT_FULL_URI,
+ NO_REFERRER,
+ MISSED_A_LOAD,
+ PREFETCH_DISABLED,
+ PREFETCH_DISABLED_VIA_COUNT,
+ CONFIDENCE_TOO_LOW
+ };
+
+ // Used to prepare any necessary prediction for a resource on a page
+ // * confidence - value calculated by CalculateConfidence for this resource
+ // * flags - the flags taken from the resource
+ // * uri - the ascii spec of the URI of the resource
+ void SetupPrediction(int32_t confidence, uint32_t flags, const nsCString& uri,
+ PrefetchIgnoreReason reason);
+
+ // Used to kick off a prefetch from RunPredictions if necessary
+ // * uri - the URI to prefetch
+ // * referrer - the URI of the referring page
+ // * originAttributes - the originAttributes of this prefetch
+ // * verifier - used for testing to ensure the expected prefetch happens
+ nsresult Prefetch(nsIURI* uri, nsIURI* referrer,
+ const OriginAttributes& originAttributes,
+ nsINetworkPredictorVerifier* verifier);
+
+ // Used to actually perform any predictions set up via SetupPrediction.
+ // Returns true if any predictions were performed.
+ // * referrer - the URI we are predicting from
+ // * originAttributs - the originAttributes we are predicting from
+ // * verifier - used for testing to ensure the expected predictions happen
+ bool RunPredictions(nsIURI* referrer,
+ const OriginAttributes& originAttributes,
+ nsINetworkPredictorVerifier* verifier);
+
+ // Used to guess whether a page will redirect to another page or not. Returns
+ // true if a redirection is likely.
+ // * entry - cache entry with all necessary information about this page
+ // * loadCount - number of times this page has been loaded
+ // * lastLoad - timestamp of the last time this page was loaded
+ // * globalDegradation - value calculated by CalculateGlobalDegradation for
+ // this page
+ // * redirectURI - if this returns true, the URI that is likely to be
+ // redirected to, otherwise null
+ bool WouldRedirect(nsICacheEntry* entry, uint32_t loadCount,
+ uint32_t lastLoad, int32_t globalDegradation,
+ nsIURI** redirectURI);
+
+ // The guts of learning information
+
+ // This is the top-level driver for doing any updating of our information in
+ // the cache
+ // * reason - why this learn is happening (pageload, startup, redirect)
+ // * entry - the cache entry with the information we need
+ // * isNew - whether or not the cache entry is brand new and empty
+ // * fullUri - whether we are doing predictions based on a full page URI, or
+ // just the origin of the page
+ // * targetURI - the URI that we are adding to our data - most often a
+ // resource loaded by a page the user navigated to
+ // * sourceURI - the URI that caused targetURI to be loaded, usually the
+ // page the user navigated to
+ void LearnInternal(PredictorLearnReason reason, nsICacheEntry* entry,
+ bool isNew, bool fullUri, nsIURI* targetURI,
+ nsIURI* sourceURI);
+
+ // Used when learning about a resource loaded by a page
+ // * entry - the cache entry with information that needs updating
+ // * targetURI - the URI of the resource that was loaded by the page
+ void LearnForSubresource(nsICacheEntry* entry, nsIURI* targetURI);
+
+ // Used when learning about a redirect from one page to another
+ // * entry - the cache entry of the page that was redirected from
+ // * targetURI - the URI of the redirect target
+ void LearnForRedirect(nsICacheEntry* entry, nsIURI* targetURI);
+
+ // Used to learn about pages loaded close to browser startup. This results in
+ // LearnForStartup being called if we are, in fact, near browser startup
+ // * uri - the URI of a page that has been loaded (may not have been near
+ // browser startup)
+ // * fullUri - true if this is a full page uri, false if it's an origin
+ // * originAttributes - the originAttributes for this learning.
+ void MaybeLearnForStartup(nsIURI* uri, bool fullUri,
+ const OriginAttributes& originAttributes);
+
+ // Used in conjunction with MaybeLearnForStartup to learn about pages loaded
+ // close to browser startup
+ // * entry - the cache entry that stores the startup page list
+ // * targetURI - the URI of a page that was loaded near browser startup
+ void LearnForStartup(nsICacheEntry* entry, nsIURI* targetURI);
+
+ // Used to parse the data we store in cache metadata
+ // * key - the cache metadata key
+ // * value - the cache metadata value
+ // * uri - (out) the ascii spec of the URI this metadata entry was about
+ // * hitCount - (out) the number of times this URI has been seen
+ // * lastHit - (out) timestamp of the last time this URI was seen
+ // * flags - (out) flags for this metadata entry
+ bool ParseMetaDataEntry(const char* key, const char* value, nsCString& uri,
+ uint32_t& hitCount, uint32_t& lastHit,
+ uint32_t& flags);
+
+ // Used to update whether a particular URI was cacheable or not.
+ // sourceURI and targetURI are the same as the arguments to Learn
+ // and httpStatus is the status code we got while loading targetURI.
+ void UpdateCacheabilityInternal(nsIURI* sourceURI, nsIURI* targetURI,
+ uint32_t httpStatus, const nsCString& method,
+ const OriginAttributes& originAttributes,
+ bool isTracking, bool couldVary,
+ bool isNoStore);
+
+ // Gets the pref value and clamps it within the acceptable range.
+ uint32_t ClampedPrefetchRollingLoadCount();
+
+ // Our state
+ bool mInitialized{false};
+
+ nsTArray<nsCString> mKeysToOperateOn;
+ nsTArray<nsCString> mValuesToOperateOn;
+
+ nsCOMPtr<nsICacheStorageService> mCacheStorageService;
+
+ nsCOMPtr<nsISpeculativeConnect> mSpeculativeService;
+
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> mStartupURI;
+ uint32_t mStartupTime{0};
+ uint32_t mLastStartupTime{0};
+ int32_t mStartupCount{1};
+
+ nsCOMPtr<nsIDNSService> mDnsService;
+
+ RefPtr<DNSListener> mDNSListener;
+
+ nsTArray<nsCOMPtr<nsIURI>> mPrefetches;
+ nsTArray<nsCOMPtr<nsIURI>> mPreconnects;
+ nsTArray<nsCOMPtr<nsIURI>> mPreresolves;
+
+ static Predictor* sSelf;
+};
+
+} // namespace net
+} // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif // mozilla_net_Predictor_h