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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef nsURLHelper_h__
+#define nsURLHelper_h__
+
+#include "nsString.h"
+#include "nsTArray.h"
+#include "nsASCIIMask.h"
+
+class nsIFile;
+class nsIURLParser;
+
+enum netCoalesceFlags {
+ NET_COALESCE_NORMAL = 0,
+
+ /**
+ * retains /../ that reach above dir root (useful for FTP
+ * servers in which the root of the FTP URL is not necessarily
+ * the root of the FTP filesystem).
+ */
+ NET_COALESCE_ALLOW_RELATIVE_ROOT = 1 << 0,
+
+ /**
+ * recognizes /%2F and // as markers for the root directory
+ * and handles them properly.
+ */
+ NET_COALESCE_DOUBLE_SLASH_IS_ROOT = 1 << 1
+};
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// This module contains some private helper functions related to URL parsing.
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/* shutdown frees URL parser */
+void net_ShutdownURLHelper();
+#ifdef XP_MACOSX
+void net_ShutdownURLHelperOSX();
+#endif
+
+/* access URL parsers */
+nsIURLParser* net_GetAuthURLParser();
+nsIURLParser* net_GetNoAuthURLParser();
+nsIURLParser* net_GetStdURLParser();
+
+/* convert between nsIFile and file:// URL spec
+ * net_GetURLSpecFromFile does an extra stat, so callers should
+ * avoid it if possible in favor of net_GetURLSpecFromActualFile
+ * and net_GetURLSpecFromDir */
+nsresult net_GetURLSpecFromFile(nsIFile*, nsACString&);
+nsresult net_GetURLSpecFromDir(nsIFile*, nsACString&);
+nsresult net_GetURLSpecFromActualFile(nsIFile*, nsACString&);
+nsresult net_GetFileFromURLSpec(const nsACString&, nsIFile**);
+
+/* extract file path components from file:// URL */
+nsresult net_ParseFileURL(const nsACString& inURL, nsACString& outDirectory,
+ nsACString& outFileBaseName,
+ nsACString& outFileExtension);
+
+/* handle .. in dirs while resolving URLs (path is UTF-8) */
+void net_CoalesceDirs(netCoalesceFlags flags, char* path);
+
+/**
+ * Check if a URL is absolute
+ *
+ * @param inURL URL spec
+ * @return true if the given spec represents an absolute URL
+ */
+bool net_IsAbsoluteURL(const nsACString& uri);
+
+/**
+ * Extract URI-Scheme if possible
+ *
+ * @param inURI URI spec
+ * @param scheme scheme copied to this buffer on return. Is lowercase.
+ */
+nsresult net_ExtractURLScheme(const nsACString& inURI, nsACString& scheme);
+
+/* check that the given scheme conforms to RFC 2396 */
+bool net_IsValidScheme(const nsACString& scheme);
+
+/**
+ * This function strips out all C0 controls and space at the beginning and end
+ * of the URL and filters out \r, \n, \t from the middle of the URL. This makes
+ * it safe to call on things like javascript: urls or data: urls, where we may
+ * in fact run into whitespace that is not properly encoded.
+ *
+ * @param input the URL spec we want to filter
+ * @param result the out param to write to if filtering happens
+ */
+void net_FilterURIString(const nsACString& input, nsACString& result);
+
+/**
+ * This function performs character stripping just like net_FilterURIString,
+ * with the added benefit of also performing percent escaping of dissallowed
+ * characters, all in one pass. Saving one pass is very important when operating
+ * on really large strings.
+ *
+ * @param aInput the URL spec we want to filter
+ * @param aFlags the flags which control which characters we escape
+ * @param aFilterMask a mask of characters that should excluded from the result
+ * @param aResult the out param to write to if filtering happens
+ */
+nsresult net_FilterAndEscapeURI(const nsACString& aInput, uint32_t aFlags,
+ const ASCIIMaskArray& aFilterMask,
+ nsACString& aResult);
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+/**
+ * On Win32 and OS/2 system's a back-slash in a file:// URL is equivalent to a
+ * forward-slash. This function maps any back-slashes to forward-slashes.
+ *
+ * @param aURL
+ * The URL string to normalize (UTF-8 encoded). This can be a
+ * relative URL segment.
+ * @param aResultBuf
+ * The resulting string is appended to this string. If the input URL
+ * is already normalized, then aResultBuf is unchanged.
+ *
+ * @returns false if aURL is already normalized. Otherwise, returns true.
+ */
+bool net_NormalizeFileURL(const nsACString& aURL, nsCString& aResultBuf);
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * generic string routines follow (XXX move to someplace more generic).
+ */
+
+/* convert to lower case */
+void net_ToLowerCase(char* str, uint32_t length);
+void net_ToLowerCase(char* str);
+
+/**
+ * returns pointer to first character of |str| in the given set. if not found,
+ * then |end| is returned. stops prematurely if a null byte is encountered,
+ * and returns the address of the null byte.
+ */
+char* net_FindCharInSet(const char* iter, const char* stop, const char* set);
+
+/**
+ * returns pointer to first character of |str| NOT in the given set. if all
+ * characters are in the given set, then |end| is returned. if '\0' is not
+ * included in |set|, then stops prematurely if a null byte is encountered,
+ * and returns the address of the null byte.
+ */
+char* net_FindCharNotInSet(const char* iter, const char* stop, const char* set);
+
+/**
+ * returns pointer to last character of |str| NOT in the given set. if all
+ * characters are in the given set, then |str - 1| is returned.
+ */
+char* net_RFindCharNotInSet(const char* stop, const char* iter,
+ const char* set);
+
+/**
+ * Parses a content-type header and returns the content type and
+ * charset (if any). aCharset is not modified if no charset is
+ * specified in anywhere in aHeaderStr. In that case (no charset
+ * specified), aHadCharset is set to false. Otherwise, it's set to
+ * true. Note that aContentCharset can be empty even if aHadCharset
+ * is true.
+ *
+ * This parsing is suitable for HTTP request. Use net_ParseContentType
+ * for parsing this header in HTTP responses.
+ */
+void net_ParseRequestContentType(const nsACString& aHeaderStr,
+ nsACString& aContentType,
+ nsACString& aContentCharset,
+ bool* aHadCharset);
+
+/**
+ * Parses a content-type header and returns the content type and
+ * charset (if any). aCharset is not modified if no charset is
+ * specified in anywhere in aHeaderStr. In that case (no charset
+ * specified), aHadCharset is set to false. Otherwise, it's set to
+ * true. Note that aContentCharset can be empty even if aHadCharset
+ * is true.
+ */
+void net_ParseContentType(const nsACString& aHeaderStr,
+ nsACString& aContentType, nsACString& aContentCharset,
+ bool* aHadCharset);
+/**
+ * As above, but also returns the start and end indexes for the charset
+ * parameter in aHeaderStr. These are indices for the entire parameter, NOT
+ * just the value. If there is "effectively" no charset parameter (e.g. if an
+ * earlier type with one is overridden by a later type without one),
+ * *aHadCharset will be true but *aCharsetStart will be set to -1. Note that
+ * it's possible to have aContentCharset empty and *aHadCharset true when
+ * *aCharsetStart is nonnegative; this corresponds to charset="".
+ */
+void net_ParseContentType(const nsACString& aHeaderStr,
+ nsACString& aContentType, nsACString& aContentCharset,
+ bool* aHadCharset, int32_t* aCharsetStart,
+ int32_t* aCharsetEnd);
+
+/* inline versions */
+
+/* remember the 64-bit platforms ;-) */
+#define NET_MAX_ADDRESS ((char*)UINTPTR_MAX)
+
+inline char* net_FindCharInSet(const char* str, const char* set) {
+ return net_FindCharInSet(str, NET_MAX_ADDRESS, set);
+}
+inline char* net_FindCharNotInSet(const char* str, const char* set) {
+ return net_FindCharNotInSet(str, NET_MAX_ADDRESS, set);
+}
+inline char* net_RFindCharNotInSet(const char* str, const char* set) {
+ return net_RFindCharNotInSet(str, str + strlen(str), set);
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function returns true if the given hostname does not include any
+ * restricted characters. Otherwise, false is returned.
+ */
+bool net_IsValidHostName(const nsACString& host);
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether the IPv4 address is valid according to RFC 3986 section 3.2.2.
+ */
+bool net_IsValidIPv4Addr(const nsACString& aAddr);
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether the IPv6 address is valid according to RFC 3986 section 3.2.2.
+ */
+bool net_IsValidIPv6Addr(const nsACString& aAddr);
+
+namespace mozilla {
+/**
+ * A class for handling form-urlencoded query strings.
+ *
+ * Manages an ordered list of name-value pairs, and allows conversion from and
+ * to the string representation.
+ *
+ * In addition, there are static functions for handling one-shot use cases.
+ */
+class URLParams final {
+ public:
+ /**
+ * \brief Parses a query string and calls a parameter handler for each
+ * name/value pair. The parameter handler can stop processing early by
+ * returning false.
+ *
+ * \param aInput the query string to parse
+ * \param aParamHandler the parameter handler as desribed above
+ * \tparam ParamHandler a function type compatible with signature
+ * bool(nsString, nsString)
+ *
+ * \return false if the parameter handler returned false for any parameter,
+ * true otherwise
+ */
+ template <typename ParamHandler>
+ static bool Parse(const nsACString& aInput, ParamHandler aParamHandler) {
+ const char* start = aInput.BeginReading();
+ const char* const end = aInput.EndReading();
+
+ while (start != end) {
+ nsAutoString decodedName;
+ nsAutoString decodedValue;
+
+ if (!ParseNextInternal(start, end, &decodedName, &decodedValue)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!aParamHandler(std::move(decodedName), std::move(decodedValue))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Parses a query string and returns the value of a single parameter
+ * specified by name.
+ *
+ * If there are multiple parameters with the same name, the value of the first
+ * is returned.
+ *
+ * \param aInput the query string to parse
+ * \param aName the name of the parameter to extract
+ * \param[out] aValue will be assigned the parameter value, set to void if
+ * there is no match \return true iff there was a parameter with with name
+ * \paramref aName
+ */
+ static bool Extract(const nsACString& aInput, const nsAString& aName,
+ nsAString& aValue);
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Resets the state of this instance and parses a new query string.
+ *
+ * \param aInput the query string to parse
+ */
+ void ParseInput(const nsACString& aInput);
+
+ /**
+ * Serializes the current state to a query string.
+ *
+ * \param[out] aValue will be assigned the result of the serialization
+ * \param aEncode If this is true, the serialization will encode the string.
+ */
+ void Serialize(nsAString& aValue, bool aEncode) const;
+
+ void Get(const nsAString& aName, nsString& aRetval);
+
+ void GetAll(const nsAString& aName, nsTArray<nsString>& aRetval);
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Sets the value of a given parameter.
+ *
+ * If one or more parameters of the name exist, the value of the first is
+ * replaced, and all further parameters of the name are deleted. Otherwise,
+ * the behaviour is the same as \ref Append.
+ */
+ void Set(const nsAString& aName, const nsAString& aValue);
+
+ void Append(const nsAString& aName, const nsAString& aValue);
+
+ bool Has(const nsAString& aName);
+
+ bool Has(const nsAString& aName, const nsAString& aValue);
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Deletes all parameters with the given name.
+ */
+ void Delete(const nsAString& aName);
+
+ void Delete(const nsAString& aName, const nsAString& aValue);
+
+ void DeleteAll() { mParams.Clear(); }
+
+ uint32_t Length() const { return mParams.Length(); }
+
+ const nsAString& GetKeyAtIndex(uint32_t aIndex) const {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(aIndex < mParams.Length());
+ return mParams[aIndex].mKey;
+ }
+
+ const nsAString& GetValueAtIndex(uint32_t aIndex) const {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(aIndex < mParams.Length());
+ return mParams[aIndex].mValue;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Performs a stable sort of the parameters, maintaining the order of
+ * multiple parameters with the same name.
+ */
+ void Sort();
+
+ private:
+ static void DecodeString(const nsACString& aInput, nsAString& aOutput);
+ static void ConvertString(const nsACString& aInput, nsAString& aOutput);
+ static bool ParseNextInternal(const char*& aStart, const char* aEnd,
+ nsAString* aOutDecodedName,
+ nsAString* aOutDecodedValue);
+
+ struct Param {
+ nsString mKey;
+ nsString mValue;
+ };
+
+ nsTArray<Param> mParams;
+};
+} // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif // !nsURLHelper_h__