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+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+import logging
+
+
+class LoggingMixin(object):
+ """Provides functionality to control logging."""
+
+ def populate_logger(self, name=None):
+ """Ensure this class instance has a logger associated with it.
+
+ Users of this mixin that call log() will need to ensure self._logger is
+ a logging.Logger instance before they call log(). This function ensures
+ self._logger is defined by populating it if it isn't.
+ """
+ if hasattr(self, "_logger"):
+ return
+
+ if name is None:
+ name = ".".join([self.__module__, self.__class__.__name__])
+
+ self._logger = logging.getLogger(name)
+
+ def log(self, level, action, params, format_str):
+ """Log a structured log event.
+
+ A structured log event consists of a logging level, a string action, a
+ dictionary of attributes, and a formatting string.
+
+ The logging level is one of the logging.* constants, such as
+ logging.INFO.
+
+ The action string is essentially the enumeration of the event. Each
+ different type of logged event should have a different action.
+
+ The params dict is the metadata constituting the logged event.
+
+ The formatting string is used to convert the structured message back to
+ human-readable format. Conversion back to human-readable form is
+ performed by calling format() on this string, feeding into it the dict
+ of attributes constituting the event.
+
+ Example Usage:
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+ self.log(logging.DEBUG, 'login', {'username': 'johndoe'},
+ 'User login: {username}')
+ """
+ self._logger.log(level, format_str, extra={"action": action, "params": params})