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-rw-r--r--security/ct/BTVerifier.cpp322
1 files changed, 322 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/ct/BTVerifier.cpp b/security/ct/BTVerifier.cpp
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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "BTVerifier.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "CTUtils.h"
+#include "SignedCertificateTimestamp.h"
+#include "hasht.h"
+#include "mozpkix/pkixnss.h"
+#include "mozpkix/pkixutil.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+namespace ct {
+
+using namespace mozilla::pkix;
+
+typedef mozilla::pkix::Result Result;
+
+// Common prefix lengths
+static const size_t kLogIdPrefixLengthBytes = 1;
+static const size_t kBTTreeSizeLength = 8;
+static const size_t kNodeHashPrefixLengthBytes = 1;
+
+// Members of a SignedTreeHeadDataV2 struct
+static const size_t kSTHTimestampLength = 8;
+static const size_t kSTHExtensionsLengthBytes = 2;
+static const size_t kSTHSignatureLengthBytes = 2;
+
+// Members of a Inclusion Proof struct
+static const size_t kLeafIndexLength = 8;
+static const size_t kInclusionPathLengthBytes = 2;
+
+static Result GetDigestAlgorithmLengthAndIdentifier(
+ DigestAlgorithm digestAlgorithm,
+ /* out */ size_t& digestAlgorithmLength,
+ /* out */ SECOidTag& digestAlgorithmId) {
+ switch (digestAlgorithm) {
+ case DigestAlgorithm::sha512:
+ digestAlgorithmLength = SHA512_LENGTH;
+ digestAlgorithmId = SEC_OID_SHA512;
+ return Success;
+ case DigestAlgorithm::sha256:
+ digestAlgorithmLength = SHA256_LENGTH;
+ digestAlgorithmId = SEC_OID_SHA256;
+ return Success;
+ default:
+ return pkix::Result::FATAL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+ }
+}
+
+Result DecodeAndVerifySignedTreeHead(
+ Input signerSubjectPublicKeyInfo, DigestAlgorithm digestAlgorithm,
+ der::PublicKeyAlgorithm publicKeyAlgorithm, Input signedTreeHeadInput,
+ /* out */ SignedTreeHeadDataV2& signedTreeHead) {
+ SignedTreeHeadDataV2 result;
+ Reader reader(signedTreeHeadInput);
+
+ Input logId;
+ Result rv = ReadVariableBytes<kLogIdPrefixLengthBytes>(reader, logId);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ InputToBuffer(logId, result.logId);
+
+ // This is the beginning of the data covered by the signature.
+ Reader::Mark signedDataMark = reader.GetMark();
+
+ rv = ReadUint<kSTHTimestampLength>(reader, result.timestamp);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ReadUint<kBTTreeSizeLength>(reader, result.treeSize);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ Input hash;
+ rv = ReadVariableBytes<kNodeHashPrefixLengthBytes>(reader, hash);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ InputToBuffer(hash, result.rootHash);
+
+ // We ignore any extensions, but we have to read them.
+ Input extensionsInput;
+ rv = ReadVariableBytes<kSTHExtensionsLengthBytes>(reader, extensionsInput);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ Input signedDataInput;
+ rv = reader.GetInput(signedDataMark, signedDataInput);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ Input signatureInput;
+ rv = ReadVariableBytes<kSTHSignatureLengthBytes>(reader, signatureInput);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ switch (publicKeyAlgorithm) {
+ case der::PublicKeyAlgorithm::ECDSA:
+ rv = VerifyECDSASignedDataNSS(signedDataInput, digestAlgorithm,
+ signatureInput, signerSubjectPublicKeyInfo,
+ nullptr);
+ break;
+ case der::PublicKeyAlgorithm::RSA_PKCS1:
+ default:
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+ }
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (!reader.AtEnd()) {
+ return pkix::Result::ERROR_BAD_DER;
+ }
+
+ signedTreeHead = std::move(result);
+ return Success;
+}
+
+Result DecodeInclusionProof(Input input, InclusionProofDataV2& output) {
+ InclusionProofDataV2 result;
+ Reader reader(input);
+
+ Input logId;
+ Result rv = ReadVariableBytes<kLogIdPrefixLengthBytes>(reader, logId);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ rv = ReadUint<kBTTreeSizeLength>(reader, result.treeSize);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (result.treeSize < 1) {
+ return pkix::Result::ERROR_BAD_DER;
+ }
+
+ rv = ReadUint<kLeafIndexLength>(reader, result.leafIndex);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (result.leafIndex >= result.treeSize) {
+ return pkix::Result::ERROR_BAD_DER;
+ }
+
+ Input pathInput;
+ rv = ReadVariableBytes<kInclusionPathLengthBytes>(reader, pathInput);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ if (pathInput.GetLength() < 1) {
+ return pkix::Result::ERROR_BAD_DER;
+ }
+
+ Reader pathReader(pathInput);
+ std::vector<Buffer> inclusionPath;
+
+ while (!pathReader.AtEnd()) {
+ Input hash;
+ rv = ReadVariableBytes<kNodeHashPrefixLengthBytes>(pathReader, hash);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ Buffer hashBuffer;
+ InputToBuffer(hash, hashBuffer);
+
+ inclusionPath.push_back(std::move(hashBuffer));
+ }
+
+ if (!reader.AtEnd()) {
+ return pkix::Result::ERROR_BAD_DER;
+ }
+
+ InputToBuffer(logId, result.logId);
+
+ result.inclusionPath = std::move(inclusionPath);
+
+ output = std::move(result);
+ return Success;
+}
+
+static Result CommonFinishDigest(UniquePK11Context& context,
+ size_t digestAlgorithmLength,
+ /* out */ Buffer& outputBuffer) {
+ uint32_t outLen = 0;
+ outputBuffer.assign(digestAlgorithmLength, 0);
+ if (PK11_DigestFinal(context.get(), outputBuffer.data(), &outLen,
+ digestAlgorithmLength) != SECSuccess) {
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE;
+ }
+ if (outLen != digestAlgorithmLength) {
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE;
+ }
+ return Success;
+}
+
+static Result LeafHash(Input leafEntry, size_t digestAlgorithmLength,
+ SECOidTag digestAlgorithmId,
+ /* out */ Buffer& calculatedHash) {
+ UniquePK11Context context(PK11_CreateDigestContext(digestAlgorithmId));
+ if (!context) {
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE;
+ }
+ const unsigned char zero = 0;
+ if (PK11_DigestOp(context.get(), &zero, 1u) != SECSuccess) {
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE;
+ }
+ SECItem leafEntryItem = UnsafeMapInputToSECItem(leafEntry);
+ if (PK11_DigestOp(context.get(), leafEntryItem.data, leafEntryItem.len) !=
+ SECSuccess) {
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE;
+ }
+ return CommonFinishDigest(context, digestAlgorithmLength, calculatedHash);
+}
+
+static Result NodeHash(const Buffer& left, const Buffer& right,
+ size_t digestAlgorithmLength,
+ SECOidTag digestAlgorithmId,
+ /* out */ Buffer& calculatedHash) {
+ UniquePK11Context context(PK11_CreateDigestContext(digestAlgorithmId));
+ if (!context) {
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE;
+ }
+ const unsigned char one = 1;
+ if (PK11_DigestOp(context.get(), &one, 1u) != SECSuccess) {
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE;
+ }
+ if (PK11_DigestOp(context.get(), left.data(), left.size()) != SECSuccess) {
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE;
+ }
+ if (PK11_DigestOp(context.get(), right.data(), right.size()) != SECSuccess) {
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE;
+ }
+ return CommonFinishDigest(context, digestAlgorithmLength, calculatedHash);
+}
+
+// This algorithm is specified by:
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trans-rfc6962-bis-28#section-2.1.3.2
+Result VerifyInclusionProof(const InclusionProofDataV2& proof, Input leafEntry,
+ Input expectedRootHash,
+ DigestAlgorithm digestAlgorithm) {
+ if (proof.treeSize == 0) {
+ return pkix::Result::ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
+ }
+ size_t digestAlgorithmLength;
+ SECOidTag digestAlgorithmId;
+ Result rv = GetDigestAlgorithmLengthAndIdentifier(
+ digestAlgorithm, digestAlgorithmLength, digestAlgorithmId);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (proof.leafIndex >= proof.treeSize) {
+ return pkix::Result::ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
+ }
+ if (expectedRootHash.GetLength() != digestAlgorithmLength) {
+ return pkix::Result::ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
+ }
+ uint64_t leafIndex = proof.leafIndex;
+ uint64_t lastNodeIndex = proof.treeSize - 1;
+ Buffer calculatedHash;
+ rv = LeafHash(leafEntry, digestAlgorithmLength, digestAlgorithmId,
+ calculatedHash);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ for (const auto& hash : proof.inclusionPath) {
+ if (lastNodeIndex == 0) {
+ return pkix::Result::ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
+ }
+ if (leafIndex % 2 == 1 || leafIndex == lastNodeIndex) {
+ rv = NodeHash(hash, calculatedHash, digestAlgorithmLength,
+ digestAlgorithmId, calculatedHash);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ if (leafIndex % 2 == 0) {
+ while (leafIndex % 2 == 0 && lastNodeIndex > 0) {
+ leafIndex >>= 1;
+ lastNodeIndex >>= 1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ rv = NodeHash(calculatedHash, hash, digestAlgorithmLength,
+ digestAlgorithmId, calculatedHash);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ }
+ leafIndex >>= 1;
+ lastNodeIndex >>= 1;
+ }
+ if (lastNodeIndex != 0) {
+ return pkix::Result::ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
+ }
+ assert(calculatedHash.size() == digestAlgorithmLength);
+ if (calculatedHash.size() != digestAlgorithmLength) {
+ return pkix::Result::FATAL_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE;
+ }
+ if (memcmp(calculatedHash.data(), expectedRootHash.UnsafeGetData(),
+ digestAlgorithmLength) != 0) {
+ return pkix::Result::ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
+ }
+ return Success;
+}
+
+} // namespace ct
+} // namespace mozilla