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diff --git a/security/nss/doc/rst/legacy/tools/signtool/index.rst b/security/nss/doc/rst/legacy/tools/signtool/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5e67407793 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/nss/doc/rst/legacy/tools/signtool/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ +.. _mozilla_projects_nss_tools_signtool: + +NSS tools : signtool +==================== + +.. container:: + + | Name + | signtool — Digitally sign objects and files. + | Synopsis + | signtool [-k keyName] `-h <-h>`__ `-H <-H>`__ `-l <-l>`__ `-L <-L>`__ `-M <-M>`__ + `-v <-v>`__ `-w <-w>`__ + | `-G nickname <-G_nickname>`__ `-s size <--keysize>`__ `-b basename <-b_basename>`__ [[-c + Compression + | Level] ] [[-d cert-dir] ] [[-i installer script] ] [[-m metafile] ] [[-x + | name] ] [[-f filename] ] [[-t|--token tokenname] ] [[-e extension] ] [[-o] + | ] [[-z] ] [[-X] ] [[--outfile] ] [[--verbose value] ] [[--norecurse] ] + | [[--leavearc] ] [[-j directory] ] [[-Z jarfile] ] [[-O] ] [[-p password] ] + | [directory-tree] [archive] + | Description + | The Signing Tool, signtool, creates digital signatures and uses a Java + | Archive (JAR) file to associate the signatures with files in a directory. + | Electronic software distribution over any network involves potential + | security problems. To help address some of these problems, you can + | associate digital signatures with the files in a JAR archive. Digital + | signatures allow SSL-enabled clients to perform two important operations: + | \* Confirm the identity of the individual, company, or other entity whose + | digital signature is associated with the files + | \* Check whether the files have been tampered with since being signed + | If you have a signing certificate, you can use Netscape Signing Tool to + | digitally sign files and package them as a JAR file. An object-signing + | certificate is a special kind of certificate that allows you to associate + | your digital signature with one or more files. + | An individual file can potentially be signed with multiple digital + | signatures. For example, a commercial software developer might sign the + | files that constitute a software product to prove that the files are + | indeed from a particular company. A network administrator manager might + | sign the same files with an additional digital signature based on a + | company-generated certificate to indicate that the product is approved for + | use within the company. + | The significance of a digital signature is comparable to the significance + | of a handwritten signature. Once you have signed a file, it is difficult + | to claim later that you didn't sign it. In some situations, a digital + | signature may be considered as legally binding as a handwritten signature. + | Therefore, you should take great care to ensure that you can stand behind + | any file you sign and distribute. + | For example, if you are a software developer, you should test your code to + | make sure it is virus-free before signing it. Similarly, if you are a + | network administrator, you should make sure, before signing any code, that + | it comes from a reliable source and will run correctly with the software + | installed on the machines to which you are distributing it. + | Before you can use Netscape Signing Tool to sign files, you must have an + | object-signing certificate, which is a special certificate whose + | associated private key is used to create digital signatures. For testing + | purposes only, you can create an object-signing certificate with Netscape + | Signing Tool 1.3. When testing is finished and you are ready to + | disitribute your software, you should obtain an object-signing certificate + | from one of two kinds of sources: + | \* An independent certificate authority (CA) that authenticates your + | identity and charges you a fee. You typically get a certificate from an + | independent CA if you want to sign software that will be distributed over + | the Internet. + | \* CA server software running on your corporate intranet or extranet. + | Netscape Certificate Management System provides a complete management + | solution for creating, deploying, and managing certificates, including CAs + | that issue object-signing certificates. + | You must also have a certificate for the CA that issues your signing + | certificate before you can sign files. If the certificate authority's + | certificate isn't already installed in your copy of Communicator, you + | typically install it by clicking the appropriate link on the certificate + | authority's web site, for example on the page from which you initiated + | enrollment for your signing certificate. This is the case for some test + | certificates, as well as certificates issued by Netscape Certificate + | Management System: you must download the CA certificate in addition to + | obtaining your own signing certificate. CA certificates for several + | certificate authorities are preinstalled in the Communicator certificate + | database. + | When you receive an object-signing certificate for your own use, it is + | automatically installed in your copy of the Communicator client software. + | Communicator supports the public-key cryptography standard known as PKCS + | #12, which governs key portability. You can, for example, move an + | object-signing certificate and its associated private key from one + | computer to another on a credit-card-sized device called a smart card. + | Options + | -b basename + | Specifies the base filename for the .rsa and .sf files in the + | META-INF directory to conform with the JAR format. For example, -b + | signatures causes the files to be named signatures.rsa and + | signatures.sf. The default is signtool. + | -c# + | Specifies the compression level for the -J or -Z option. The + | symbol # represents a number from 0 to 9, where 0 means no + | compression and 9 means maximum compression. The higher the level + | of compression, the smaller the output but the longer the + | operation takes. If the -c# option is not used with either the -J + | or the -Z option, the default compression value used by both the + | -J and -Z options is 6. + | -d certdir + | Specifies your certificate database directory; that is, the + | directory in which you placed your key3.db and cert7.db files. To + | specify the current directory, use "-d." (including the period). + | The Unix version of signtool assumes ~/.netscape unless told + | otherwise. The NT version of signtool always requires the use of + | the -d option to specify where the database files are located. + | -e extension + | Tells signtool to sign only files with the given extension; for + | example, use -e".class" to sign only Java class files. Note that + | with Netscape Signing Tool version 1.1 and later this option can + | appear multiple times on one command line, making it possible to + | specify multiple file types or classes to include. + | -f commandfile + | Specifies a text file containing Netscape Signing Tool options and + | arguments in keyword=value format. All options and arguments can + | be expressed through this file. For more information about the + | syntax used with this file, see "Tips and Techniques". + | -i scriptname + | Specifies the name of an installer script for SmartUpdate. This + | script installs files from the JAR archive in the local system + | after SmartUpdate has validated the digital signature. For more + | details, see the description of -m that follows. The -i option + | provides a straightforward way to provide this information if you + | don't need to specify any metadata other than an installer script. + | -j directory + | Specifies a special JavaScript directory. This option causes the + | specified directory to be signed and tags its entries as inline + | JavaScript. This special type of entry does not have to appear in + | the JAR file itself. Instead, it is located in the HTML page + | containing the inline scripts. When you use signtool -v, these + | entries are displayed with the string NOT PRESENT. + | -k key ... directory + | Specifies the nickname (key) of the certificate you want to sign + | with and signs the files in the specified directory. The directory + | to sign is always specified as the last command-line argument. + | Thus, it is possible to write signtool -k MyCert -d . signdir You + | may have trouble if the nickname contains a single quotation mark. + | To avoid problems, escape the quotation mark using the escape + | conventions for your platform. It's also possible to use the -k + | option without signing any files or specifying a directory. For + | example, you can use it with the -l option to get detailed + | information about a particular signing certificate. + | -G nickname + | Generates a new private-public key pair and corresponding + | object-signing certificate with the given nickname. The newly + | generated keys and certificate are installed into the key and + | certificate databases in the directory specified by the -d option. + | With the NT version of Netscape Signing Tool, you must use the -d + | option with the -G option. With the Unix version of Netscape + | Signing Tool, omitting the -d option causes the tool to install + | the keys and certificate in the Communicator key and certificate + | databases. If you are installing the keys and certificate in the + | Communicator databases, you must exit Communicator before using + | this option; otherwise, you risk corrupting the databases. In all + | cases, the certificate is also output to a file named x509.cacert, + | which has the MIME-type application/x-x509-ca-cert. Unlike + | certificates normally used to sign finished code to be distributed + | over a network, a test certificate created with -G is not signed + | by a recognized certificate authority. Instead, it is self-signed. + | In addition, a single test signing certificate functions as both + | an object-signing certificate and a CA. When you are using it to + | sign objects, it behaves like an object-signing certificate. When + | it is imported into browser software such as Communicator, it + | behaves like an object-signing CA and cannot be used to sign + | objects. The -G option is available in Netscape Signing Tool 1.0 + | and later versions only. By default, it produces only RSA + | certificates with 1024-byte keys in the internal token. However, + | you can use the -s option specify the required key size and the -t + | option to specify the token. For more information about the use of + | the -G option, see "Generating Test Object-Signing + | Certificates""Generating Test Object-Signing Certificates" on page + | 1241. + | -l + | Lists signing certificates, including issuing CAs. If any of your + | certificates are expired or invalid, the list will so specify. + | This option can be used with the -k option to list detailed + | information about a particular signing certificate. The -l option + | is available in Netscape Signing Tool 1.0 and later versions only. + | -J + | Signs a directory of HTML files containing JavaScript and creates + | as many archive files as are specified in the HTML tags. Even if + | signtool creates more than one archive file, you need to supply + | the key database password only once. The -J option is available + | only in Netscape Signing Tool 1.0 and later versions. The -J + | option cannot be used at the same time as the -Z option. If the + | -c# option is not used with the -J option, the default compression + | value is 6. Note that versions 1.1 and later of Netscape Signing + | Tool correctly recognizes the CODEBASE attribute, allows paths to + | be expressed for the CLASS and SRC attributes instead of filenames + | only, processes LINK tags and parses HTML correctly, and offers + | clearer error messages. + | -L + | Lists the certificates in your database. An asterisk appears to + | the left of the nickname for any certificate that can be used to + | sign objects with signtool. + | --leavearc + | Retains the temporary .arc (archive) directories that the -J + | option creates. These directories are automatically erased by + | default. Retaining the temporary directories can be an aid to + | debugging. + | -m metafile + | Specifies the name of a metadata control file. Metadata is signed + | information attached either to the JAR archive itself or to files + | within the archive. This metadata can be any ASCII string, but is + | used mainly for specifying an installer script. The metadata file + | contains one entry per line, each with three fields: field #1: + | file specification, or + if you want to specify global metadata + | (that is, metadata about the JAR archive itself or all entries in + | the archive) field #2: the name of the data you are specifying; + | for example: Install-Script field #3: data corresponding to the + | name in field #2 For example, the -i option uses the equivalent of + | this line: + Install-Script: script.js This example associates a + | MIME type with a file: movie.qt MIME-Type: video/quicktime For + | information about the way installer script information appears in + | the manifest file for a JAR archive, see The JAR Format on + | Netscape DevEdge. + | -M + | Lists the PKCS #11 modules available to signtool, including smart + | cards. The -M option is available in Netscape Signing Tool 1.0 and + | later versions only. For information on using Netscape Signing + | Tool with smart cards, see "Using Netscape Signing Tool with Smart + | Cards". For information on using the -M option to verify + | FIPS-140-1 validated mode, see "Netscape Signing Tool and + | FIPS-140-1". + | --norecurse + | Blocks recursion into subdirectories when signing a directory's + | contents or when parsing HTML. + | -o + | Optimizes the archive for size. Use this only if you are signing + | very large archives containing hundreds of files. This option + | makes the manifest files (required by the JAR format) considerably + | smaller, but they contain slightly less information. + | --outfile outputfile + | Specifies a file to receive redirected output from Netscape + | Signing Tool. + | -p password + | Specifies a password for the private-key database. Note that the + | password entered on the command line is displayed as plain text. + | -s keysize + | Specifies the size of the key for generated certificate. Use the + | -M option to find out what tokens are available. The -s option can + | be used with the -G option only. + | -t token + | Specifies which available token should generate the key and + | receive the certificate. Use the -M option to find out what tokens + | are available. The -t option can be used with the -G option only. + | -v archive + | Displays the contents of an archive and verifies the cryptographic + | integrity of the digital signatures it contains and the files with + | which they are associated. This includes checking that the + | certificate for the issuer of the object-signing certificate is + | listed in the certificate database, that the CA's digital + | signature on the object-signing certificate is valid, that the + | relevant certificates have not expired, and so on. + | --verbosity value + | Sets the quantity of information Netscape Signing Tool generates + | in operation. A value of 0 (zero) is the default and gives full + | information. A value of -1 suppresses most messages, but not error + | messages. + | -w archive + | Displays the names of signers of any files in the archive. + | -x directory + | Excludes the specified directory from signing. Note that with + | Netscape Signing Tool version 1.1 and later this option can appear + | multiple times on one command line, making it possible to specify + | several particular directories to exclude. + | -z + | Tells signtool not to store the signing time in the digital + | signature. This option is useful if you want the expiration date + | of the signature checked against the current date and time rather + | than the time the files were signed. + | -Z jarfile + | Creates a JAR file with the specified name. You must specify this + | option if you want signtool to create the JAR file; it does not do + | so automatically. If you don't specify -Z, you must use an + | external ZIP tool to create the JAR file. The -Z option cannot be + | used at the same time as the -J option. If the -c# option is not + | used with the -Z option, the default compression value is 6. + | The Command File Format + | Entries in a Netscape Signing Tool command file have this general format: + | keyword=value Everything before the = sign on a single line is a keyword, + | and everything from the = sign to the end of line is a value. The value + | may include = signs; only the first = sign on a line is interpreted. Blank + | lines are ignored, but white space on a line with keywords and values is + | assumed to be part of the keyword (if it comes before the equal sign) or + | part of the value (if it comes after the first equal sign). Keywords are + | case insensitive, values are generally case sensitive. Since the = sign + | and newline delimit the value, it should not be quoted. + | Subsection + | basename + | Same as -b option. + | compression + | Same as -c option. + | certdir + | Same as -d option. + | extension + | Same as -e option. + | generate + | Same as -G option. + | installscript + | Same as -i option. + | javascriptdir + | Same as -j option. + | htmldir + | Same as -J option. + | certname + | Nickname of certificate, as with -k and -l -k options. + | signdir + | The directory to be signed, as with -k option. + | list + | Same as -l option. Value is ignored, but = sign must be present. + | listall + | Same as -L option. Value is ignored, but = sign must be present. + | metafile + | Same as -m option. + | modules + | Same as -M option. Value is ignored, but = sign must be present. + | optimize + | Same as -o option. Value is ignored, but = sign must be present. + | password + | Same as -p option. + | keysize + | Same as -s option. + | token + | Same as -t option. + | verify + | Same as -v option. + | who + | Same as -w option. + | exclude + | Same as -x option. + | notime + | Same as -z option. value is ignored, but = sign must be present. + | jarfile + | Same as -Z option. + | outfile + | Name of a file to which output and error messages will be + | redirected. This option has no command-line equivalent. + | Extended Examples + | The following example will do this and that + | Listing Available Signing Certificates + | You use the -L option to list the nicknames for all available certificates + | and check which ones are signing certificates. + | signtool -L + | using certificate directory: /u/jsmith/.netscape + | S Certificates + | - ------------ + | BBN Certificate Services CA Root 1 + | IBM World Registry CA + | VeriSign Class 1 CA - Individual Subscriber - VeriSign, Inc. + | GTE CyberTrust Root CA + | Uptime Group Plc. Class 4 CA + | \* Verisign Object Signing Cert + | Integrion CA + | GTE CyberTrust Secure Server CA + | AT&T Directory Services + | \* test object signing cert + | Uptime Group Plc. Class 1 CA + | VeriSign Class 1 Primary CA + | - ------------ + | Certificates that can be used to sign objects have \*'s to their left. + | Two signing certificates are displayed: Verisign Object Signing Cert and + | test object signing cert. + | You use the -l option to get a list of signing certificates only, + | including the signing CA for each. + | signtool -l + | using certificate directory: /u/jsmith/.netscape + | Object signing certificates + | --------------------------------------- + | Verisign Object Signing Cert + | Issued by: VeriSign, Inc. - Verisign, Inc. + | Expires: Tue May 19, 1998 + | test object signing cert + | Issued by: test object signing cert (Signtool 1.0 Testing + | Certificate (960187691)) + | Expires: Sun May 17, 1998 + | --------------------------------------- + | For a list including CAs, use the -L option. + | Signing a File + | 1. Create an empty directory. + | mkdir signdir + | 2. Put some file into it. + | echo boo > signdir/test.f + | 3. Specify the name of your object-signing certificate and sign the + | directory. + | signtool -k MySignCert -Z testjar.jar signdir + | using key "MySignCert" + | using certificate directory: /u/jsmith/.netscape + | Generating signdir/META-INF/manifest.mf file.. + | --> test.f + | adding signdir/test.f to testjar.jar + | Generating signtool.sf file.. + | Enter Password or Pin for "Communicator Certificate DB": + | adding signdir/META-INF/manifest.mf to testjar.jar + | adding signdir/META-INF/signtool.sf to testjar.jar + | adding signdir/META-INF/signtool.rsa to testjar.jar + | tree "signdir" signed successfully + | 4. Test the archive you just created. + | signtool -v testjar.jar + | using certificate directory: /u/jsmith/.netscape + | archive "testjar.jar" has passed crypto verification. + | status path + | ------------ ------------------- + | verified test.f + | Using Netscape Signing Tool with a ZIP Utility + | To use Netscape Signing Tool with a ZIP utility, you must have the utility + | in your path environment variable. You should use the zip.exe utility + | rather than pkzip.exe, which cannot handle long filenames. You can use a + | ZIP utility instead of the -Z option to package a signed archive into a + | JAR file after you have signed it: + | cd signdir + | zip -r ../myjar.jar \* + | adding: META-INF/ (stored 0%) + | adding: META-INF/manifest.mf (deflated 15%) + | adding: META-INF/signtool.sf (deflated 28%) + | adding: META-INF/signtool.rsa (stored 0%) + | adding: text.txt (stored 0%) + | Generating the Keys and Certificate + | The signtool option -G generates a new public-private key pair and + | certificate. It takes the nickname of the new certificate as an argument. + | The newly generated keys and certificate are installed into the key and + | certificate databases in the directory specified by the -d option. With + | the NT version of Netscape Signing Tool, you must use the -d option with + | the -G option. With the Unix version of Netscape Signing Tool, omitting + | the -d option causes the tool to install the keys and certificate in the + | Communicator key and certificate databases. In all cases, the certificate + | is also output to a file named x509.cacert, which has the MIME-type + | application/x-x509-ca-cert. + | Certificates contain standard information about the entity they identify, + | such as the common name and organization name. Netscape Signing Tool + | prompts you for this information when you run the command with the -G + | option. However, all of the requested fields are optional for test + | certificates. If you do not enter a common name, the tool provides a + | default name. In the following example, the user input is in boldface: + | signtool -G MyTestCert + | using certificate directory: /u/someuser/.netscape + | Enter certificate information. All fields are optional. Acceptable + | characters are numbers, letters, spaces, and apostrophes. + | certificate common name: Test Object Signing Certificate + | organization: Netscape Communications Corp. + | organization unit: Server Products Division + | state or province: California + | country (must be exactly 2 characters): US + | username: someuser + | email address: someuser@netscape.com + | Enter Password or Pin for "Communicator Certificate DB": [Password will not echo] + | generated public/private key pair + | certificate request generated + | certificate has been signed + | certificate "MyTestCert" added to database + | Exported certificate to x509.raw and x509.cacert. + | The certificate information is read from standard input. Therefore, the + | information can be read from a file using the redirection operator (<) in + | some operating systems. To create a file for this purpose, enter each of + | the seven input fields, in order, on a separate line. Make sure there is a + | newline character at the end of the last line. Then run signtool with + | standard input redirected from your file as follows: + | signtool -G MyTestCert inputfile + | The prompts show up on the screen, but the responses will be automatically + | read from the file. The password will still be read from the console + | unless you use the -p option to give the password on the command line. + | Using the -M Option to List Smart Cards + | You can use the -M option to list the PKCS #11 modules, including smart + | cards, that are available to signtool: + | signtool -d "c:\netscape\users\jsmith" -M + | using certificate directory: c:\netscape\users\username + | Listing of PKCS11 modules + | ----------------------------------------------- + | 1. Netscape Internal PKCS #11 Module + | (this module is internally loaded) + | slots: 2 slots attached + | status: loaded + | slot: Communicator Internal Cryptographic Services Version 4.0 + | token: Communicator Generic Crypto Svcs + | slot: Communicator User Private Key and Certificate Services + | token: Communicator Certificate DB + | 2. CryptOS + | (this is an external module) + | DLL name: core32 + | slots: 1 slots attached + | status: loaded + | slot: Litronic 210 + | token: + | ----------------------------------------------- + | Using Netscape Signing Tool and a Smart Card to Sign Files + | The signtool command normally takes an argument of the -k option to + | specify a signing certificate. To sign with a smart card, you supply only + | the fully qualified name of the certificate. + | To see fully qualified certificate names when you run Communicator, click + | the Security button in Navigator, then click Yours under Certificates in + | the left frame. Fully qualified names are of the format smart + | card:certificate, for example "MyCard:My Signing Cert". You use this name + | with the -k argument as follows: + | signtool -k "MyCard:My Signing Cert" directory + | Verifying FIPS Mode + | Use the -M option to verify that you are using the FIPS-140-1 module. + | signtool -d "c:\netscape\users\jsmith" -M + | using certificate directory: c:\netscape\users\jsmith + | Listing of PKCS11 modules + | ----------------------------------------------- + | 1. Netscape Internal PKCS #11 Module + | (this module is internally loaded) + | slots: 2 slots attached + | status: loaded + | slot: Communicator Internal Cryptographic Services Version 4.0 + | token: Communicator Generic Crypto Svcs + | slot: Communicator User Private Key and Certificate Services + | token: Communicator Certificate DB + | ----------------------------------------------- + | This Unix example shows that Netscape Signing Tool is using a FIPS-140-1 + | module: + | signtool -d "c:\netscape\users\jsmith" -M + | using certificate directory: c:\netscape\users\jsmith + | Enter Password or Pin for "Communicator Certificate DB": [password will not echo] + | Listing of PKCS11 modules + | ----------------------------------------------- + | 1. Netscape Internal FIPS PKCS #11 Module + | (this module is internally loaded) + | slots: 1 slots attached + | status: loaded + | slot: Netscape Internal FIPS-140-1 Cryptographic Services + | token: Communicator Certificate DB + | ----------------------------------------------- + | See Also + | signver (1) + | The NSS wiki has information on the new database design and how to + | configure applications to use it. + | o https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB_Howto + | o https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB + | Additional Resources + | For information about NSS and other tools related to NSS (like JSS), check + | out the NSS project wiki at + | + [1]\ `http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/ <https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/>`__. + The NSS site relates + | directly to NSS code changes and releases. + | Mailing lists: https://lists.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-tech-crypto + | IRC: Freenode at #dogtag-pki + | Authors + | The NSS tools were written and maintained by developers with Netscape, Red + | Hat, and Sun. + | Authors: Elio Maldonado <emaldona@redhat.com>, Deon Lackey + | <dlackey@redhat.com>. + | Copyright + | (c) 2010, Red Hat, Inc. Licensed under the GNU Public License version 2. + | References + | Visible links + | 1. + `http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/ <https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/>`__
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