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+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+const { COMMAND_SENDTAB, COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL, SCOPE_OLD_SYNC, log } =
+ ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FxAccountsCommon.js");
+const lazy = {};
+ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(
+ lazy,
+ "PushCrypto",
+ "resource://gre/modules/PushCrypto.jsm"
+);
+import { XPCOMUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs";
+
+import { Observers } from "resource://services-common/observers.sys.mjs";
+
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+ BulkKeyBundle: "resource://services-sync/keys.sys.mjs",
+ CryptoWrapper: "resource://services-sync/record.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+ lazy,
+ "INVALID_SHAREABLE_SCHEMES",
+ "services.sync.engine.tabs.filteredSchemes",
+ "",
+ null,
+ val => {
+ return new Set(val.split("|"));
+ }
+);
+
+export class FxAccountsCommands {
+ constructor(fxAccountsInternal) {
+ this._fxai = fxAccountsInternal;
+ this.sendTab = new SendTab(this, fxAccountsInternal);
+ this._invokeRateLimitExpiry = 0;
+ }
+
+ async availableCommands() {
+ if (
+ !Services.prefs.getBoolPref("identity.fxaccounts.commands.enabled", true)
+ ) {
+ return {};
+ }
+ const encryptedSendTabKeys = await this.sendTab.getEncryptedSendTabKeys();
+ if (!encryptedSendTabKeys) {
+ // This will happen if the account is not verified yet.
+ return {};
+ }
+ return {
+ [COMMAND_SENDTAB]: encryptedSendTabKeys,
+ };
+ }
+
+ async invoke(command, device, payload) {
+ const { sessionToken } = await this._fxai.getUserAccountData([
+ "sessionToken",
+ ]);
+ const client = this._fxai.fxAccountsClient;
+ const now = Date.now();
+ if (now < this._invokeRateLimitExpiry) {
+ const remaining = (this._invokeRateLimitExpiry - now) / 1000;
+ throw new Error(
+ `Invoke for ${command} is rate-limited for ${remaining} seconds.`
+ );
+ }
+ try {
+ let info = await client.invokeCommand(
+ sessionToken,
+ command,
+ device.id,
+ payload
+ );
+ if (!info.enqueued || !info.notified) {
+ // We want an error log here to help diagnose users who report failure.
+ log.error("Sending was only partially successful", info);
+ } else {
+ log.info("Successfully sent", info);
+ }
+ } catch (err) {
+ if (err.code && err.code === 429 && err.retryAfter) {
+ this._invokeRateLimitExpiry = Date.now() + err.retryAfter * 1000;
+ }
+ throw err;
+ }
+ log.info(`Payload sent to device ${device.id}.`);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Poll and handle device commands for the current device.
+ * This method can be called either in response to a Push message,
+ * or by itself as a "commands recovery" mechanism.
+ *
+ * @param {Number} notifiedIndex "Command received" push messages include
+ * the index of the command that triggered the message. We use it as a
+ * hint when we have no "last command index" stored.
+ */
+ async pollDeviceCommands(notifiedIndex = 0) {
+ // Whether the call to `pollDeviceCommands` was initiated by a Push message from the FxA
+ // servers in response to a message being received or simply scheduled in order
+ // to fetch missed messages.
+ if (
+ !Services.prefs.getBoolPref("identity.fxaccounts.commands.enabled", true)
+ ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ log.info(`Polling device commands.`);
+ await this._fxai.withCurrentAccountState(async state => {
+ const { device } = await state.getUserAccountData(["device"]);
+ if (!device) {
+ throw new Error("No device registration.");
+ }
+ // We increment lastCommandIndex by 1 because the server response includes the current index.
+ // If we don't have a `lastCommandIndex` stored, we fall back on the index from the push message we just got.
+ const lastCommandIndex = device.lastCommandIndex + 1 || notifiedIndex;
+ // We have already received this message before.
+ if (notifiedIndex > 0 && notifiedIndex < lastCommandIndex) {
+ return;
+ }
+ const { index, messages } = await this._fetchDeviceCommands(
+ lastCommandIndex
+ );
+ if (messages.length) {
+ await state.updateUserAccountData({
+ device: { ...device, lastCommandIndex: index },
+ });
+ log.info(`Handling ${messages.length} messages`);
+ await this._handleCommands(messages, notifiedIndex);
+ }
+ });
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ async _fetchDeviceCommands(index, limit = null) {
+ const userData = await this._fxai.getUserAccountData();
+ if (!userData) {
+ throw new Error("No user.");
+ }
+ const { sessionToken } = userData;
+ if (!sessionToken) {
+ throw new Error("No session token.");
+ }
+ const client = this._fxai.fxAccountsClient;
+ const opts = { index };
+ if (limit != null) {
+ opts.limit = limit;
+ }
+ return client.getCommands(sessionToken, opts);
+ }
+
+ _getReason(notifiedIndex, messageIndex) {
+ // The returned reason value represents an explanation for why the command associated with the
+ // message of the given `messageIndex` is being handled. If `notifiedIndex` is zero the command
+ // is a part of a fallback polling process initiated by "Sync Now" ["poll"]. If `notifiedIndex` is
+ // greater than `messageIndex` this is a push command that was previously missed ["push-missed"],
+ // otherwise we assume this is a push command with no missed messages ["push"].
+ if (notifiedIndex == 0) {
+ return "poll";
+ } else if (notifiedIndex > messageIndex) {
+ return "push-missed";
+ }
+ // Note: The returned reason might be "push" in the case where a user sends multiple tabs
+ // in quick succession. We are not attempting to distinguish this from other push cases at
+ // present.
+ return "push";
+ }
+
+ async _handleCommands(messages, notifiedIndex) {
+ try {
+ await this._fxai.device.refreshDeviceList();
+ } catch (e) {
+ log.warn("Error refreshing device list", e);
+ }
+ // We debounce multiple incoming tabs so we show a single notification.
+ const tabsReceived = [];
+ for (const { index, data } of messages) {
+ const { command, payload, sender: senderId } = data;
+ const reason = this._getReason(notifiedIndex, index);
+ const sender =
+ senderId && this._fxai.device.recentDeviceList
+ ? this._fxai.device.recentDeviceList.find(d => d.id == senderId)
+ : null;
+ if (!sender) {
+ log.warn(
+ "Incoming command is from an unknown device (maybe disconnected?)"
+ );
+ }
+ switch (command) {
+ case COMMAND_SENDTAB:
+ try {
+ const { title, uri } = await this.sendTab.handle(
+ senderId,
+ payload,
+ reason
+ );
+ log.info(
+ `Tab received with FxA commands: ${title} from ${
+ sender ? sender.name : "Unknown device"
+ }.`
+ );
+ // This should eventually be rare to hit as all platforms will be using the same
+ // scheme filter list, but we have this here in the case other platforms
+ // haven't caught up and/or trying to send invalid uris using older versions
+ const scheme = Services.io.newURI(uri).scheme;
+ if (lazy.INVALID_SHAREABLE_SCHEMES.has(scheme)) {
+ throw new Error("Invalid scheme found for received URI.");
+ }
+ tabsReceived.push({ title, uri, sender });
+ } catch (e) {
+ log.error(`Error while handling incoming Send Tab payload.`, e);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ log.info(`Unknown command: ${command}.`);
+ }
+ }
+ if (tabsReceived.length) {
+ this._notifyFxATabsReceived(tabsReceived);
+ }
+ }
+
+ _notifyFxATabsReceived(tabsReceived) {
+ Observers.notify("fxaccounts:commands:open-uri", tabsReceived);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send Tab is built on top of FxA commands.
+ *
+ * Devices exchange keys wrapped in the oldsync key between themselves (getEncryptedSendTabKeys)
+ * during the device registration flow. The FxA server can theoretically never
+ * retrieve the send tab keys since it doesn't know the oldsync key.
+ *
+ * Note about the keys:
+ * The server has the `pushPublicKey`. The FxA server encrypt the send-tab payload again using the
+ * push keys - after the client has encrypted the payload using the send-tab keys.
+ * The push keys are different from the send-tab keys. The FxA server uses
+ * the push keys to deliver the tabs using same mechanism we use for web-push.
+ * However, clients use the send-tab keys for end-to-end encryption.
+ */
+export class SendTab {
+ constructor(commands, fxAccountsInternal) {
+ this._commands = commands;
+ this._fxai = fxAccountsInternal;
+ }
+ /**
+ * @param {Device[]} to - Device objects (typically returned by fxAccounts.getDevicesList()).
+ * @param {Object} tab
+ * @param {string} tab.url
+ * @param {string} tab.title
+ * @returns A report object, in the shape of
+ * {succeded: [Device], error: [{device: Device, error: Exception}]}
+ */
+ async send(to, tab) {
+ log.info(`Sending a tab to ${to.length} devices.`);
+ const flowID = this._fxai.telemetry.generateFlowID();
+ const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+ const data = { entries: [{ title: tab.title, url: tab.url }] };
+ const report = {
+ succeeded: [],
+ failed: [],
+ };
+ for (let device of to) {
+ try {
+ const streamID = this._fxai.telemetry.generateFlowID();
+ const targetData = Object.assign({ flowID, streamID }, data);
+ const bytes = encoder.encode(JSON.stringify(targetData));
+ const encrypted = await this._encrypt(bytes, device);
+ // FxA expects an object as the payload, but we only have a single encrypted string; wrap it.
+ // If you add any plaintext items to this payload, please carefully consider the privacy implications
+ // of revealing that data to the FxA server.
+ const payload = { encrypted };
+ await this._commands.invoke(COMMAND_SENDTAB, device, payload);
+ this._fxai.telemetry.recordEvent(
+ "command-sent",
+ COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL,
+ this._fxai.telemetry.sanitizeDeviceId(device.id),
+ { flowID, streamID }
+ );
+ report.succeeded.push(device);
+ } catch (error) {
+ log.error("Error while invoking a send tab command.", error);
+ report.failed.push({ device, error });
+ }
+ }
+ return report;
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if the target device is compatible with FxA Commands Send tab.
+ isDeviceCompatible(device) {
+ return (
+ Services.prefs.getBoolPref(
+ "identity.fxaccounts.commands.enabled",
+ true
+ ) &&
+ device.availableCommands &&
+ device.availableCommands[COMMAND_SENDTAB]
+ );
+ }
+
+ // Handle incoming send tab payload, called by FxAccountsCommands.
+ async handle(senderID, { encrypted }, reason) {
+ const bytes = await this._decrypt(encrypted);
+ const decoder = new TextDecoder("utf8");
+ const data = JSON.parse(decoder.decode(bytes));
+ const { flowID, streamID, entries } = data;
+ const current = data.hasOwnProperty("current")
+ ? data.current
+ : entries.length - 1;
+ const { title, url: uri } = entries[current];
+ // `flowID` and `streamID` are in the top-level of the JSON, `entries` is
+ // an array of "tabs" with `current` being what index is the one we care
+ // about, or the last one if not specified.
+ this._fxai.telemetry.recordEvent(
+ "command-received",
+ COMMAND_SENDTAB_TAIL,
+ this._fxai.telemetry.sanitizeDeviceId(senderID),
+ { flowID, streamID, reason }
+ );
+
+ return {
+ title,
+ uri,
+ };
+ }
+
+ async _encrypt(bytes, device) {
+ let bundle = device.availableCommands[COMMAND_SENDTAB];
+ if (!bundle) {
+ throw new Error(`Device ${device.id} does not have send tab keys.`);
+ }
+ const oldsyncKey = await this._fxai.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC);
+ // Older clients expect this to be hex, due to pre-JWK sync key ids :-(
+ const ourKid = this._fxai.keys.kidAsHex(oldsyncKey);
+ const { kid: theirKid } = JSON.parse(
+ device.availableCommands[COMMAND_SENDTAB]
+ );
+ if (theirKid != ourKid) {
+ throw new Error("Target Send Tab key ID is different from ours");
+ }
+ const json = JSON.parse(bundle);
+ const wrapper = new lazy.CryptoWrapper();
+ wrapper.deserialize({ payload: json });
+ const syncKeyBundle = lazy.BulkKeyBundle.fromJWK(oldsyncKey);
+ let { publicKey, authSecret } = await wrapper.decrypt(syncKeyBundle);
+ authSecret = urlsafeBase64Decode(authSecret);
+ publicKey = urlsafeBase64Decode(publicKey);
+
+ const { ciphertext: encrypted } = await lazy.PushCrypto.encrypt(
+ bytes,
+ publicKey,
+ authSecret
+ );
+ return urlsafeBase64Encode(encrypted);
+ }
+
+ async _getPersistedSendTabKeys() {
+ const { device } = await this._fxai.getUserAccountData(["device"]);
+ return device && device.sendTabKeys;
+ }
+
+ async _decrypt(ciphertext) {
+ let { privateKey, publicKey, authSecret } =
+ await this._getPersistedSendTabKeys();
+ publicKey = urlsafeBase64Decode(publicKey);
+ authSecret = urlsafeBase64Decode(authSecret);
+ ciphertext = new Uint8Array(urlsafeBase64Decode(ciphertext));
+ return lazy.PushCrypto.decrypt(
+ privateKey,
+ publicKey,
+ authSecret,
+ // The only Push encoding we support.
+ { encoding: "aes128gcm" },
+ ciphertext
+ );
+ }
+
+ async _generateAndPersistSendTabKeys() {
+ let [publicKey, privateKey] = await lazy.PushCrypto.generateKeys();
+ publicKey = urlsafeBase64Encode(publicKey);
+ let authSecret = lazy.PushCrypto.generateAuthenticationSecret();
+ authSecret = urlsafeBase64Encode(authSecret);
+ const sendTabKeys = {
+ publicKey,
+ privateKey,
+ authSecret,
+ };
+ await this._fxai.withCurrentAccountState(async state => {
+ const { device } = await state.getUserAccountData(["device"]);
+ await state.updateUserAccountData({
+ device: {
+ ...device,
+ sendTabKeys,
+ },
+ });
+ });
+ return sendTabKeys;
+ }
+
+ async _getPersistedEncryptedSendTabKey() {
+ const { encryptedSendTabKeys } = await this._fxai.getUserAccountData([
+ "encryptedSendTabKeys",
+ ]);
+ return encryptedSendTabKeys;
+ }
+
+ async _generateAndPersistEncryptedSendTabKey() {
+ let sendTabKeys = await this._getPersistedSendTabKeys();
+ if (!sendTabKeys) {
+ log.info("Could not find sendtab keys, generating them");
+ sendTabKeys = await this._generateAndPersistSendTabKeys();
+ }
+ // Strip the private key from the bundle to encrypt.
+ const keyToEncrypt = {
+ publicKey: sendTabKeys.publicKey,
+ authSecret: sendTabKeys.authSecret,
+ };
+ if (!(await this._fxai.keys.canGetKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC))) {
+ log.info("Can't fetch keys, so unable to determine sendtab keys");
+ return null;
+ }
+ let oldsyncKey;
+ try {
+ oldsyncKey = await this._fxai.keys.getKeyForScope(SCOPE_OLD_SYNC);
+ } catch (ex) {
+ log.warn("Failed to fetch keys, so unable to determine sendtab keys", ex);
+ return null;
+ }
+ const wrapper = new lazy.CryptoWrapper();
+ wrapper.cleartext = keyToEncrypt;
+ const keyBundle = lazy.BulkKeyBundle.fromJWK(oldsyncKey);
+ await wrapper.encrypt(keyBundle);
+ const encryptedSendTabKeys = JSON.stringify({
+ // Older clients expect this to be hex, due to pre-JWK sync key ids :-(
+ kid: this._fxai.keys.kidAsHex(oldsyncKey),
+ IV: wrapper.IV,
+ hmac: wrapper.hmac,
+ ciphertext: wrapper.ciphertext,
+ });
+ await this._fxai.withCurrentAccountState(async state => {
+ await state.updateUserAccountData({
+ encryptedSendTabKeys,
+ });
+ });
+ return encryptedSendTabKeys;
+ }
+
+ async getEncryptedSendTabKeys() {
+ let encryptedSendTabKeys = await this._getPersistedEncryptedSendTabKey();
+ const sendTabKeys = await this._getPersistedSendTabKeys();
+ if (!encryptedSendTabKeys || !sendTabKeys) {
+ log.info("Generating and persisting encrypted sendtab keys");
+ // `_generateAndPersistEncryptedKeys` requires the sync key
+ // which cannot be accessed if the login manager is locked
+ // (i.e when the primary password is locked) or if the sync keys
+ // aren't accessible (account isn't verified)
+ // so this function could fail to retrieve the keys
+ // however, device registration will trigger when the account
+ // is verified, so it's OK
+ // Note that it's okay to persist those keys, because they are
+ // already persisted in plaintext and the encrypted bundle
+ // does not include the sync-key (the sync key is used to encrypt
+ // it though)
+ encryptedSendTabKeys =
+ await this._generateAndPersistEncryptedSendTabKey();
+ }
+ return encryptedSendTabKeys;
+ }
+}
+
+function urlsafeBase64Encode(buffer) {
+ return ChromeUtils.base64URLEncode(new Uint8Array(buffer), { pad: false });
+}
+
+function urlsafeBase64Decode(str) {
+ return ChromeUtils.base64URLDecode(str, { padding: "reject" });
+}