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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef MOZSTORAGEHELPER_H
+#define MOZSTORAGEHELPER_H
+
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsString.h"
+#include "mozilla/DebugOnly.h"
+#include "mozilla/ScopeExit.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/storage/SQLiteMutex.h"
+#include "mozIStorageConnection.h"
+#include "mozIStorageStatement.h"
+#include "mozIStoragePendingStatement.h"
+#include "mozilla/DebugOnly.h"
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsError.h"
+
+/**
+ * This class wraps a transaction inside a given C++ scope, guaranteeing that
+ * the transaction will be completed even if you have an exception or
+ * return early.
+ *
+ * A common use is to create an instance with aCommitOnComplete = false
+ * (rollback), then call Commit() on this object manually when your function
+ * completes successfully.
+ *
+ * @note nested transactions are not supported by Sqlite, only nested
+ * savepoints, so if a transaction is already in progress, this object creates
+ * a nested savepoint to the existing transaction which is considered as
+ * anonymous savepoint itself. However, aType and aAsyncCommit are ignored
+ * in the case of nested savepoints.
+ *
+ * @param aConnection
+ * The connection to create the transaction on.
+ * @param aCommitOnComplete
+ * Controls whether the transaction is committed or rolled back when
+ * this object goes out of scope.
+ * @param aType [optional]
+ * The transaction type, as defined in mozIStorageConnection. Uses the
+ * default transaction behavior for the connection if unspecified.
+ * @param aAsyncCommit [optional]
+ * Whether commit should be executed asynchronously on the helper thread.
+ * This is a special option introduced as an interim solution to reduce
+ * main-thread fsyncs in Places. Can only be used on main-thread.
+ *
+ * WARNING: YOU SHOULD _NOT_ WRITE NEW MAIN-THREAD CODE USING THIS!
+ *
+ * Notice that async commit might cause synchronous statements to fail
+ * with SQLITE_BUSY. A possible mitigation strategy is to use
+ * PRAGMA busy_timeout, but notice that might cause main-thread jank.
+ * Finally, if the database is using WAL journaling mode, other
+ * connections won't see the changes done in async committed transactions
+ * until commit is complete.
+ *
+ * For all of the above reasons, this should only be used as an interim
+ * solution and avoided completely if possible.
+ */
+class mozStorageTransaction {
+ using SQLiteMutexAutoLock = mozilla::storage::SQLiteMutexAutoLock;
+
+ public:
+ mozStorageTransaction(
+ mozIStorageConnection* aConnection, bool aCommitOnComplete,
+ int32_t aType = mozIStorageConnection::TRANSACTION_DEFAULT,
+ bool aAsyncCommit = false)
+ : mConnection(aConnection),
+ mType(aType),
+ mNestingLevel(0),
+ mHasTransaction(false),
+ mCommitOnComplete(aCommitOnComplete),
+ mCompleted(false),
+ mAsyncCommit(aAsyncCommit) {}
+
+ ~mozStorageTransaction() {
+ if (mConnection && mHasTransaction && !mCompleted) {
+ if (mCommitOnComplete) {
+ mozilla::DebugOnly<nsresult> rv = Commit();
+ NS_WARNING_ASSERTION(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv),
+ "A transaction didn't commit correctly");
+ } else {
+ mozilla::DebugOnly<nsresult> rv = Rollback();
+ NS_WARNING_ASSERTION(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv),
+ "A transaction didn't rollback correctly");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Starts the transaction.
+ */
+ nsresult Start() {
+ // XXX We should probably get rid of mHasTransaction and use mConnection
+ // for checking if a transaction has been started. However, we need to
+ // first stop supporting null mConnection and also move aConnection from
+ // the constructor to Start.
+ MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(!mHasTransaction);
+
+ // XXX We should probably stop supporting null mConnection.
+
+ // XXX We should probably get rid of mCompleted and allow to start the
+ // transaction again if it was already committed or rolled back.
+ if (!mConnection || mCompleted) {
+ return NS_OK;
+ }
+
+ SQLiteMutexAutoLock lock(mConnection->GetSharedDBMutex());
+
+ // We nee to speculatively set the nesting level to be able to decide
+ // if this is a top level transaction and to be able to generate the
+ // savepoint name.
+ TransactionStarted(lock);
+
+ // If there's a failure we need to revert the speculatively set nesting
+ // level on the connection.
+ auto autoFinishTransaction =
+ mozilla::MakeScopeExit([&] { TransactionFinished(lock); });
+
+ nsAutoCString query;
+
+ if (TopLevelTransaction(lock)) {
+ query.Assign("BEGIN");
+ int32_t type = mType;
+ if (type == mozIStorageConnection::TRANSACTION_DEFAULT) {
+ MOZ_ALWAYS_SUCCEEDS(mConnection->GetDefaultTransactionType(&type));
+ }
+ switch (type) {
+ case mozIStorageConnection::TRANSACTION_IMMEDIATE:
+ query.AppendLiteral(" IMMEDIATE");
+ break;
+ case mozIStorageConnection::TRANSACTION_EXCLUSIVE:
+ query.AppendLiteral(" EXCLUSIVE");
+ break;
+ case mozIStorageConnection::TRANSACTION_DEFERRED:
+ query.AppendLiteral(" DEFERRED");
+ break;
+ default:
+ MOZ_ASSERT(false, "Unknown transaction type");
+ }
+ } else {
+ query.Assign("SAVEPOINT sp"_ns + IntToCString(mNestingLevel));
+ }
+
+ nsresult rv = mConnection->ExecuteSimpleSQL(query);
+ NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
+
+ autoFinishTransaction.release();
+
+ return NS_OK;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Commits the transaction if one is in progress. If one is not in progress,
+ * this is a NOP since the actual owner of the transaction outside of our
+ * scope is in charge of finally committing or rolling back the transaction.
+ */
+ nsresult Commit() {
+ // XXX Assert instead of returning NS_OK if the transaction hasn't been
+ // started.
+ if (!mConnection || mCompleted || !mHasTransaction) return NS_OK;
+
+ SQLiteMutexAutoLock lock(mConnection->GetSharedDBMutex());
+
+#ifdef MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_ENABLED
+ MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(CurrentTransaction(lock));
+#else
+ if (!CurrentTransaction(lock)) {
+ return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ mCompleted = true;
+
+ nsresult rv;
+
+ if (TopLevelTransaction(lock)) {
+ // TODO (bug 559659): this might fail with SQLITE_BUSY, but we don't
+ // handle it, thus the transaction might stay open until the next COMMIT.
+ if (mAsyncCommit) {
+ nsCOMPtr<mozIStoragePendingStatement> ps;
+ rv = mConnection->ExecuteSimpleSQLAsync("COMMIT"_ns, nullptr,
+ getter_AddRefs(ps));
+ } else {
+ rv = mConnection->ExecuteSimpleSQL("COMMIT"_ns);
+ }
+ } else {
+ rv = mConnection->ExecuteSimpleSQL("RELEASE sp"_ns +
+ IntToCString(mNestingLevel));
+ }
+
+ NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
+
+ TransactionFinished(lock);
+
+ return NS_OK;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Rolls back the transaction if one is in progress. If one is not in
+ * progress, this is a NOP since the actual owner of the transaction outside
+ * of our scope is in charge of finally rolling back the transaction.
+ */
+ nsresult Rollback() {
+ // XXX Assert instead of returning NS_OK if the transaction hasn't been
+ // started.
+ if (!mConnection || mCompleted || !mHasTransaction) return NS_OK;
+
+ SQLiteMutexAutoLock lock(mConnection->GetSharedDBMutex());
+
+#ifdef MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_ENABLED
+ MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(CurrentTransaction(lock));
+#else
+ if (!CurrentTransaction(lock)) {
+ return NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ mCompleted = true;
+
+ nsresult rv;
+
+ if (TopLevelTransaction(lock)) {
+ // TODO (bug 1062823): from Sqlite 3.7.11 on, rollback won't ever return
+ // a busy error, so this handling can be removed.
+ do {
+ rv = mConnection->ExecuteSimpleSQL("ROLLBACK"_ns);
+ if (rv == NS_ERROR_STORAGE_BUSY) (void)PR_Sleep(PR_INTERVAL_NO_WAIT);
+ } while (rv == NS_ERROR_STORAGE_BUSY);
+ } else {
+ const auto nestingLevelCString = IntToCString(mNestingLevel);
+ rv = mConnection->ExecuteSimpleSQL(
+ "ROLLBACK TO sp"_ns + nestingLevelCString + "; RELEASE sp"_ns +
+ nestingLevelCString);
+ }
+
+ NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
+
+ TransactionFinished(lock);
+
+ return NS_OK;
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ void TransactionStarted(const SQLiteMutexAutoLock& aProofOfLock) {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mConnection);
+ MOZ_ASSERT(!mHasTransaction);
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mNestingLevel == 0);
+ mHasTransaction = true;
+ mNestingLevel = mConnection->IncreaseTransactionNestingLevel(aProofOfLock);
+ }
+
+ bool CurrentTransaction(const SQLiteMutexAutoLock& aProofOfLock) const {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mConnection);
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mHasTransaction);
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mNestingLevel > 0);
+ return mNestingLevel ==
+ mConnection->GetTransactionNestingLevel(aProofOfLock);
+ }
+
+ bool TopLevelTransaction(const SQLiteMutexAutoLock& aProofOfLock) const {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mConnection);
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mHasTransaction);
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mNestingLevel > 0);
+ MOZ_ASSERT(CurrentTransaction(aProofOfLock));
+ return mNestingLevel == 1;
+ }
+
+ void TransactionFinished(const SQLiteMutexAutoLock& aProofOfLock) {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mConnection);
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mHasTransaction);
+ MOZ_ASSERT(mNestingLevel > 0);
+ MOZ_ASSERT(CurrentTransaction(aProofOfLock));
+ mConnection->DecreaseTransactionNestingLevel(aProofOfLock);
+ mNestingLevel = 0;
+ mHasTransaction = false;
+ }
+
+ nsCOMPtr<mozIStorageConnection> mConnection;
+ int32_t mType;
+ uint32_t mNestingLevel;
+ bool mHasTransaction;
+ bool mCommitOnComplete;
+ bool mCompleted;
+ bool mAsyncCommit;
+};
+
+/**
+ * This class wraps a statement so that it is guaraneed to be reset when
+ * this object goes out of scope.
+ *
+ * Note that this always just resets the statement. If the statement doesn't
+ * need resetting, the reset operation is inexpensive.
+ */
+class MOZ_STACK_CLASS mozStorageStatementScoper {
+ public:
+ explicit mozStorageStatementScoper(mozIStorageStatement* aStatement)
+ : mStatement(aStatement) {}
+ ~mozStorageStatementScoper() {
+ if (mStatement) mStatement->Reset();
+ }
+
+ mozStorageStatementScoper(mozStorageStatementScoper&&) = default;
+ mozStorageStatementScoper& operator=(mozStorageStatementScoper&&) = default;
+ mozStorageStatementScoper(const mozStorageStatementScoper&) = delete;
+ mozStorageStatementScoper& operator=(const mozStorageStatementScoper&) =
+ delete;
+
+ /**
+ * Call this to make the statement not reset. You might do this if you know
+ * that the statement has been reset.
+ */
+ void Abandon() { mStatement = nullptr; }
+
+ protected:
+ nsCOMPtr<mozIStorageStatement> mStatement;
+};
+
+// Use this to make queries uniquely identifiable in telemetry
+// statistics, especially PRAGMAs. We don't include __LINE__ so that
+// queries are stable in the face of source code changes.
+#define MOZ_STORAGE_UNIQUIFY_QUERY_STR "/* " __FILE__ " */ "
+
+#endif /* MOZSTORAGEHELPER_H */