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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+ * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RTC_TOOLS_FRAME_ANALYZER_LINEAR_LEAST_SQUARES_H_
+#define RTC_TOOLS_FRAME_ANALYZER_LINEAR_LEAST_SQUARES_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <valarray>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+namespace test {
+
+// This class is used for finding a matrix b that roughly solves the equation:
+// y = x * b. This is generally impossible to do exactly, so the problem is
+// rephrased as finding the matrix b that minimizes the difference:
+// |y - x * b|^2. Calling multiple AddObservations() is equivalent to
+// concatenating the observation vectors and calling AddObservations() once. The
+// reason for doing it incrementally is that we can't store the raw YUV values
+// for a whole video file in memory at once. This class has a constant memory
+// footprint, regardless how may times AddObservations() is called.
+class IncrementalLinearLeastSquares {
+ public:
+ IncrementalLinearLeastSquares();
+ ~IncrementalLinearLeastSquares();
+
+ // Add a number of observations. The subvectors of x and y must have the same
+ // length.
+ void AddObservations(const std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>>& x,
+ const std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>>& y);
+
+ // Calculate and return the best linear solution, given the observations so
+ // far.
+ std::vector<std::vector<double>> GetBestSolution() const;
+
+ private:
+ // Running sum of x^T * x.
+ absl::optional<std::valarray<std::valarray<uint64_t>>> sum_xx;
+ // Running sum of x^T * y.
+ absl::optional<std::valarray<std::valarray<uint64_t>>> sum_xy;
+};
+
+} // namespace test
+} // namespace webrtc
+
+#endif // RTC_TOOLS_FRAME_ANALYZER_LINEAR_LEAST_SQUARES_H_