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+/*
+ * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file ralloc.h
+ *
+ * ralloc: a recursive memory allocator
+ *
+ * The ralloc memory allocator creates a hierarchy of allocated
+ * objects. Every allocation is in reference to some parent, and
+ * every allocated object can in turn be used as the parent of a
+ * subsequent allocation. This allows for extremely convenient
+ * discarding of an entire tree/sub-tree of allocations by calling
+ * ralloc_free on any particular object to free it and all of its
+ * children.
+ *
+ * The conceptual working of ralloc was directly inspired by Andrew
+ * Tridgell's talloc, but ralloc is an independent implementation
+ * released under the MIT license and tuned for Mesa.
+ *
+ * talloc is more sophisticated than ralloc in that it includes reference
+ * counting and useful debugging features. However, it is released under
+ * a non-permissive open source license.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RALLOC_H
+#define RALLOC_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "macros.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \def ralloc(ctx, type)
+ * Allocate a new object chained off of the given context.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to:
+ * \code
+ * ((type *) ralloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type))
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#define ralloc(ctx, type) ((type *) ralloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type)))
+
+/**
+ * \def rzalloc(ctx, type)
+ * Allocate a new object out of the given context and initialize it to zero.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to:
+ * \code
+ * ((type *) rzalloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type))
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#define rzalloc(ctx, type) ((type *) rzalloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type)))
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new ralloc context.
+ *
+ * While any ralloc'd pointer can be used as a context, sometimes it is useful
+ * to simply allocate a context with no associated memory.
+ *
+ * It is equivalent to:
+ * \code
+ * ((type *) ralloc_size(ctx, 0)
+ * \endcode
+ */
+void *ralloc_context(const void *ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate memory chained off of the given context.
+ *
+ * This is the core allocation routine which is used by all others. It
+ * simply allocates storage for \p size bytes and returns the pointer,
+ * similar to \c malloc.
+ */
+void *ralloc_size(const void *ctx, size_t size) MALLOCLIKE;
+
+/**
+ * Allocate zero-initialized memory chained off of the given context.
+ *
+ * This is similar to \c calloc with a size of 1.
+ */
+void *rzalloc_size(const void *ctx, size_t size) MALLOCLIKE;
+
+/**
+ * Resize a piece of ralloc-managed memory, preserving data.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c realloc. Unlike C89, passing 0 for \p size does not free the
+ * memory. Instead, it resizes it to a 0-byte ralloc context, just like
+ * calling ralloc_size(ctx, 0). This is different from talloc.
+ *
+ * \param ctx The context to use for new allocation. If \p ptr != NULL,
+ * it must be the same as ralloc_parent(\p ptr).
+ * \param ptr Pointer to the memory to be resized. May be NULL.
+ * \param size The amount of memory to allocate, in bytes.
+ */
+void *reralloc_size(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Resize a ralloc-managed array, preserving data and initializing any newly
+ * allocated data to zero.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c realloc. Unlike C89, passing 0 for \p size does not free the
+ * memory. Instead, it resizes it to a 0-byte ralloc context, just like
+ * calling ralloc_size(ctx, 0). This is different from talloc.
+ *
+ * \param ctx The context to use for new allocation. If \p ptr != NULL,
+ * it must be the same as ralloc_parent(\p ptr).
+ * \param ptr Pointer to the memory to be resized. May be NULL.
+ * \param old_size The amount of memory in the previous allocation, in bytes.
+ * \param new_size The amount of memory to allocate, in bytes.
+ */
+void *rerzalloc_size(const void *ctx, void *ptr,
+ size_t old_size, size_t new_size);
+
+/// \defgroup array Array Allocators @{
+
+/**
+ * \def ralloc_array(ctx, type, count)
+ * Allocate an array of objects chained off the given context.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c calloc, but does not initialize the memory to zero.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \c sizeof(type) and \p count. This is necessary for security.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to:
+ * \code
+ * ((type *) ralloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(type), count)
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#define ralloc_array(ctx, type, count) \
+ ((type *) ralloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(type), count))
+
+/**
+ * \def rzalloc_array(ctx, type, count)
+ * Allocate a zero-initialized array chained off the given context.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c calloc.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \c sizeof(type) and \p count. This is necessary for security.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to:
+ * \code
+ * ((type *) rzalloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(type), count)
+ * \endcode
+ */
+#define rzalloc_array(ctx, type, count) \
+ ((type *) rzalloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(type), count))
+
+/**
+ * \def reralloc(ctx, ptr, type, count)
+ * Resize a ralloc-managed array, preserving data.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c realloc. Unlike C89, passing 0 for \p size does not free the
+ * memory. Instead, it resizes it to a 0-byte ralloc context, just like
+ * calling ralloc_size(ctx, 0). This is different from talloc.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \c sizeof(type) and \p count. This is necessary for security.
+ *
+ * \param ctx The context to use for new allocation. If \p ptr != NULL,
+ * it must be the same as ralloc_parent(\p ptr).
+ * \param ptr Pointer to the array to be resized. May be NULL.
+ * \param type The element type.
+ * \param count The number of elements to allocate.
+ */
+#define reralloc(ctx, ptr, type, count) \
+ ((type *) reralloc_array_size(ctx, ptr, sizeof(type), count))
+
+/**
+ * \def rerzalloc(ctx, ptr, type, count)
+ * Resize a ralloc-managed array, preserving data and initializing any newly
+ * allocated data to zero.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c realloc. Unlike C89, passing 0 for \p size does not free the
+ * memory. Instead, it resizes it to a 0-byte ralloc context, just like
+ * calling ralloc_size(ctx, 0). This is different from talloc.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \c sizeof(type) and \p count. This is necessary for security.
+ *
+ * \param ctx The context to use for new allocation. If \p ptr != NULL,
+ * it must be the same as ralloc_parent(\p ptr).
+ * \param ptr Pointer to the array to be resized. May be NULL.
+ * \param type The element type.
+ * \param old_count The number of elements in the previous allocation.
+ * \param new_count The number of elements to allocate.
+ */
+#define rerzalloc(ctx, ptr, type, old_count, new_count) \
+ ((type *) rerzalloc_array_size(ctx, ptr, sizeof(type), old_count, new_count))
+
+/**
+ * Allocate memory for an array chained off the given context.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c calloc, but does not initialize the memory to zero.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \p size and \p count. This is necessary for security.
+ */
+void *ralloc_array_size(const void *ctx, size_t size, unsigned count) MALLOCLIKE;
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a zero-initialized array chained off the given context.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c calloc.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \p size and \p count. This is necessary for security.
+ */
+void *rzalloc_array_size(const void *ctx, size_t size, unsigned count) MALLOCLIKE;
+
+/**
+ * Resize a ralloc-managed array, preserving data.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c realloc. Unlike C89, passing 0 for \p size does not free the
+ * memory. Instead, it resizes it to a 0-byte ralloc context, just like
+ * calling ralloc_size(ctx, 0). This is different from talloc.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \c sizeof(type) and \p count. This is necessary for security.
+ *
+ * \param ctx The context to use for new allocation. If \p ptr != NULL,
+ * it must be the same as ralloc_parent(\p ptr).
+ * \param ptr Pointer to the array to be resized. May be NULL.
+ * \param size The size of an individual element.
+ * \param count The number of elements to allocate.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+void *reralloc_array_size(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size,
+ unsigned count);
+
+/**
+ * Resize a ralloc-managed array, preserving data and initializing any newly
+ * allocated data to zero.
+ *
+ * Similar to \c realloc. Unlike C89, passing 0 for \p size does not free the
+ * memory. Instead, it resizes it to a 0-byte ralloc context, just like
+ * calling ralloc_size(ctx, 0). This is different from talloc.
+ *
+ * More than a convenience function, this also checks for integer overflow when
+ * multiplying \c sizeof(type) and \p count. This is necessary for security.
+ *
+ * \param ctx The context to use for new allocation. If \p ptr != NULL,
+ * it must be the same as ralloc_parent(\p ptr).
+ * \param ptr Pointer to the array to be resized. May be NULL.
+ * \param size The size of an individual element.
+ * \param old_count The number of elements in the previous allocation.
+ * \param new_count The number of elements to allocate.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+void *rerzalloc_array_size(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size,
+ unsigned old_count, unsigned new_count);
+/// @}
+
+/**
+ * Free a piece of ralloc-managed memory.
+ *
+ * This will also free the memory of any children allocated this context.
+ */
+void ralloc_free(void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * "Steal" memory from one context, changing it to another.
+ *
+ * This changes \p ptr's context to \p new_ctx. This is quite useful if
+ * memory is allocated out of a temporary context.
+ */
+void ralloc_steal(const void *new_ctx, void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * Reparent all children from one context to another.
+ *
+ * This effectively calls ralloc_steal(new_ctx, child) for all children of \p old_ctx.
+ */
+void ralloc_adopt(const void *new_ctx, void *old_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Return the given pointer's ralloc context.
+ */
+void *ralloc_parent(const void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * Set a callback to occur just before an object is freed.
+ */
+void ralloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, void(*destructor)(void *));
+
+/// \defgroup array String Functions @{
+/**
+ * Duplicate a string, allocating the memory from the given context.
+ */
+char *ralloc_strdup(const void *ctx, const char *str) MALLOCLIKE;
+
+/**
+ * Duplicate a string, allocating the memory from the given context.
+ *
+ * Like \c strndup, at most \p n characters are copied. If \p str is longer
+ * than \p n characters, \p n are copied, and a termining \c '\0' byte is added.
+ */
+char *ralloc_strndup(const void *ctx, const char *str, size_t n) MALLOCLIKE;
+
+/**
+ * Concatenate two strings, allocating the necessary space.
+ *
+ * This appends \p str to \p *dest, similar to \c strcat, using ralloc_resize
+ * to expand \p *dest to the appropriate size. \p dest will be updated to the
+ * new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ *
+ * The result will always be null-terminated.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_strcat(char **dest, const char *str);
+
+/**
+ * Concatenate two strings, allocating the necessary space.
+ *
+ * This appends at most \p n bytes of \p str to \p *dest, using ralloc_resize
+ * to expand \p *dest to the appropriate size. \p dest will be updated to the
+ * new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ *
+ * The result will always be null-terminated; \p str does not need to be null
+ * terminated if it is longer than \p n.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_strncat(char **dest, const char *str, size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * Concatenate two strings, allocating the necessary space.
+ *
+ * This appends \p n bytes of \p str to \p *dest, using ralloc_resize
+ * to expand \p *dest to the appropriate size. \p dest will be updated to the
+ * new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ *
+ * The result will always be null-terminated.
+ *
+ * This function differs from ralloc_strcat() and ralloc_strncat() in that it
+ * does not do any strlen() calls which can become costly on large strings.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool
+ralloc_str_append(char **dest, const char *str,
+ size_t existing_length, size_t str_size);
+
+/**
+ * Print to a string.
+ *
+ * This is analogous to \c sprintf, but allocates enough space (using \p ctx
+ * as the context) for the resulting string.
+ *
+ * \return The newly allocated string.
+ */
+char *ralloc_asprintf (const void *ctx, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTFLIKE(2, 3) MALLOCLIKE;
+
+/* Return the length of the string that would be generated by a printf-style
+ * format and argument list, not including the \0 byte.
+ */
+size_t printf_length(const char *fmt, va_list untouched_args);
+
+/**
+ * Print to a string, given a va_list.
+ *
+ * This is analogous to \c vsprintf, but allocates enough space (using \p ctx
+ * as the context) for the resulting string.
+ *
+ * \return The newly allocated string.
+ */
+char *ralloc_vasprintf(const void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args) MALLOCLIKE;
+
+/**
+ * Rewrite the tail of an existing string, starting at a given index.
+ *
+ * Overwrites the contents of *str starting at \p start with newly formatted
+ * text, including a new null-terminator. Allocates more memory as necessary.
+ *
+ * This can be used to append formatted text when the length of the existing
+ * string is already known, saving a strlen() call.
+ *
+ * \sa ralloc_asprintf_append
+ *
+ * \param str The string to be updated.
+ * \param start The index to start appending new data at.
+ * \param fmt A printf-style formatting string
+ *
+ * \p str will be updated to the new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ * \p start will be increased by the length of the newly formatted text.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_asprintf_rewrite_tail(char **str, size_t *start,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+ PRINTFLIKE(3, 4);
+
+/**
+ * Rewrite the tail of an existing string, starting at a given index.
+ *
+ * Overwrites the contents of *str starting at \p start with newly formatted
+ * text, including a new null-terminator. Allocates more memory as necessary.
+ *
+ * This can be used to append formatted text when the length of the existing
+ * string is already known, saving a strlen() call.
+ *
+ * \sa ralloc_vasprintf_append
+ *
+ * \param str The string to be updated.
+ * \param start The index to start appending new data at.
+ * \param fmt A printf-style formatting string
+ * \param args A va_list containing the data to be formatted
+ *
+ * \p str will be updated to the new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ * \p start will be increased by the length of the newly formatted text.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_vasprintf_rewrite_tail(char **str, size_t *start, const char *fmt,
+ va_list args);
+
+/**
+ * Append formatted text to the supplied string.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to
+ * \code
+ * ralloc_asprintf_rewrite_tail(str, strlen(*str), fmt, ...)
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \sa ralloc_asprintf
+ * \sa ralloc_asprintf_rewrite_tail
+ * \sa ralloc_strcat
+ *
+ * \p str will be updated to the new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_asprintf_append (char **str, const char *fmt, ...)
+ PRINTFLIKE(2, 3);
+
+/**
+ * Append formatted text to the supplied string, given a va_list.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to
+ * \code
+ * ralloc_vasprintf_rewrite_tail(str, strlen(*str), fmt, args)
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \sa ralloc_vasprintf
+ * \sa ralloc_vasprintf_rewrite_tail
+ * \sa ralloc_strcat
+ *
+ * \p str will be updated to the new pointer unless allocation fails.
+ *
+ * \return True unless allocation failed.
+ */
+bool ralloc_vasprintf_append(char **str, const char *fmt, va_list args);
+/// @}
+
+/**
+ * Declare C++ new and delete operators which use ralloc.
+ *
+ * Placing this macro in the body of a class makes it possible to do:
+ *
+ * TYPE *var = new(mem_ctx) TYPE(...);
+ * delete var;
+ *
+ * which is more idiomatic in C++ than calling ralloc.
+ */
+#define DECLARE_ALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS_TEMPLATE(TYPE, ALLOC_FUNC) \
+private: \
+ static void _ralloc_destructor(void *p) \
+ { \
+ reinterpret_cast<TYPE *>(p)->TYPE::~TYPE(); \
+ } \
+public: \
+ static void* operator new(size_t size, void *mem_ctx) \
+ { \
+ void *p = ALLOC_FUNC(mem_ctx, size); \
+ assert(p != NULL); \
+ if (!HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR(TYPE)) \
+ ralloc_set_destructor(p, _ralloc_destructor); \
+ return p; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static void operator delete(void *p) \
+ { \
+ /* The object's destructor is guaranteed to have already been \
+ * called by the delete operator at this point -- Make sure it's \
+ * not called again. \
+ */ \
+ if (!HAS_TRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR(TYPE)) \
+ ralloc_set_destructor(p, NULL); \
+ ralloc_free(p); \
+ }
+
+#define DECLARE_RALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS(type) \
+ DECLARE_ALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS_TEMPLATE(type, ralloc_size)
+
+#define DECLARE_RZALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS(type) \
+ DECLARE_ALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS_TEMPLATE(type, rzalloc_size)
+
+#define DECLARE_LINEAR_ALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS(type) \
+ DECLARE_ALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS_TEMPLATE(type, linear_alloc_child)
+
+#define DECLARE_LINEAR_ZALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS(type) \
+ DECLARE_ALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS_TEMPLATE(type, linear_zalloc_child)
+
+
+/**
+ * Do a fast allocation from the linear buffer, also known as the child node
+ * from the allocator's point of view. It can't be freed directly. You have
+ * to free the parent or the ralloc parent.
+ *
+ * \param parent parent node of the linear allocator
+ * \param size size to allocate (max 32 bits)
+ */
+void *linear_alloc_child(void *parent, unsigned size);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a parent node that will hold linear buffers. The returned
+ * allocation is actually the first child node, but it's also the handle
+ * of the parent node. Use it for all child node allocations.
+ *
+ * \param ralloc_ctx ralloc context, must not be NULL
+ * \param size size to allocate (max 32 bits)
+ */
+void *linear_alloc_parent(void *ralloc_ctx, unsigned size);
+
+/**
+ * Same as linear_alloc_child, but also clears memory.
+ */
+void *linear_zalloc_child(void *parent, unsigned size);
+
+/**
+ * Same as linear_alloc_parent, but also clears memory.
+ */
+void *linear_zalloc_parent(void *ralloc_ctx, unsigned size);
+
+/**
+ * Free the linear parent node. This will free all child nodes too.
+ * Freeing the ralloc parent will also free this.
+ */
+void linear_free_parent(void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * Same as ralloc_steal, but steals the linear parent node.
+ */
+void ralloc_steal_linear_parent(void *new_ralloc_ctx, void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * Return the ralloc parent of the linear parent node.
+ */
+void *ralloc_parent_of_linear_parent(void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * Same as realloc except that the linear allocator doesn't free child nodes,
+ * so it's reduced to memory duplication. It's used in places where
+ * reallocation is required. Don't use it often. It's much slower than
+ * realloc.
+ */
+void *linear_realloc(void *parent, void *old, unsigned new_size);
+
+/* The functions below have the same semantics as their ralloc counterparts,
+ * except that they always allocate a linear child node.
+ */
+char *linear_strdup(void *parent, const char *str);
+char *linear_asprintf(void *parent, const char *fmt, ...);
+char *linear_vasprintf(void *parent, const char *fmt, va_list args);
+bool linear_asprintf_append(void *parent, char **str, const char *fmt, ...);
+bool linear_vasprintf_append(void *parent, char **str, const char *fmt,
+ va_list args);
+bool linear_asprintf_rewrite_tail(void *parent, char **str, size_t *start,
+ const char *fmt, ...);
+bool linear_vasprintf_rewrite_tail(void *parent, char **str, size_t *start,
+ const char *fmt, va_list args);
+bool linear_strcat(void *parent, char **dest, const char *str);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* end of extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif