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+//! Lower-level client connection API.
+//!
+//! The types in this module are to provide a lower-level API based around a
+//! single connection. Connecting to a host, pooling connections, and the like
+//! are not handled at this level. This module provides the building blocks to
+//! customize those things externally.
+//!
+//! If don't have need to manage connections yourself, consider using the
+//! higher-level [Client](super) API.
+//!
+//! ## Example
+//! A simple example that uses the `SendRequest` struct to talk HTTP over a Tokio TCP stream
+//! ```no_run
+//! # #[cfg(all(feature = "client", feature = "http1", feature = "runtime"))]
+//! # mod rt {
+//! use tower::ServiceExt;
+//! use http::{Request, StatusCode};
+//! use hyper::{client::conn, Body};
+//! use tokio::net::TcpStream;
+//!
+//! #[tokio::main]
+//! async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+//! let target_stream = TcpStream::connect("example.com:80").await?;
+//!
+//! let (mut request_sender, connection) = conn::handshake(target_stream).await?;
+//!
+//! // spawn a task to poll the connection and drive the HTTP state
+//! tokio::spawn(async move {
+//! if let Err(e) = connection.await {
+//! eprintln!("Error in connection: {}", e);
+//! }
+//! });
+//!
+//! let request = Request::builder()
+//! // We need to manually add the host header because SendRequest does not
+//! .header("Host", "example.com")
+//! .method("GET")
+//! .body(Body::from(""))?;
+//! let response = request_sender.send_request(request).await?;
+//! assert!(response.status() == StatusCode::OK);
+//!
+//! // To send via the same connection again, it may not work as it may not be ready,
+//! // so we have to wait until the request_sender becomes ready.
+//! request_sender.ready().await?;
+//! let request = Request::builder()
+//! .header("Host", "example.com")
+//! .method("GET")
+//! .body(Body::from(""))?;
+//! let response = request_sender.send_request(request).await?;
+//! assert!(response.status() == StatusCode::OK);
+//! Ok(())
+//! }
+//!
+//! # }
+//! ```
+
+use std::error::Error as StdError;
+use std::fmt;
+#[cfg(not(all(feature = "http1", feature = "http2")))]
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "runtime", feature = "http2"))]
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_util::future::{self, Either, FutureExt as _};
+use httparse::ParserConfig;
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
+use tower_service::Service;
+use tracing::{debug, trace};
+
+use super::dispatch;
+use crate::body::HttpBody;
+#[cfg(not(all(feature = "http1", feature = "http2")))]
+use crate::common::Never;
+use crate::common::{
+ exec::{BoxSendFuture, Exec},
+ task, Future, Pin, Poll,
+};
+use crate::proto;
+use crate::rt::Executor;
+#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
+use crate::upgrade::Upgraded;
+use crate::{Body, Request, Response};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http1")]
+type Http1Dispatcher<T, B> =
+ proto::dispatch::Dispatcher<proto::dispatch::Client<B>, B, T, proto::h1::ClientTransaction>;
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "http1"))]
+type Http1Dispatcher<T, B> = (Never, PhantomData<(T, Pin<Box<B>>)>);
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+type Http2ClientTask<B> = proto::h2::ClientTask<B>;
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
+type Http2ClientTask<B> = (Never, PhantomData<Pin<Box<B>>>);
+
+pin_project! {
+ #[project = ProtoClientProj]
+ enum ProtoClient<T, B>
+ where
+ B: HttpBody,
+ {
+ H1 {
+ #[pin]
+ h1: Http1Dispatcher<T, B>,
+ },
+ H2 {
+ #[pin]
+ h2: Http2ClientTask<B>,
+ },
+ }
+}
+
+/// Returns a handshake future over some IO.
+///
+/// This is a shortcut for `Builder::new().handshake(io)`.
+/// See [`client::conn`](crate::client::conn) for more.
+pub async fn handshake<T>(
+ io: T,
+) -> crate::Result<(SendRequest<crate::Body>, Connection<T, crate::Body>)>
+where
+ T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
+{
+ Builder::new().handshake(io).await
+}
+
+/// The sender side of an established connection.
+pub struct SendRequest<B> {
+ dispatch: dispatch::Sender<Request<B>, Response<Body>>,
+}
+
+/// A future that processes all HTTP state for the IO object.
+///
+/// In most cases, this should just be spawned into an executor, so that it
+/// can process incoming and outgoing messages, notice hangups, and the like.
+#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
+pub struct Connection<T, B>
+where
+ T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send + 'static,
+ B: HttpBody + 'static,
+{
+ inner: Option<ProtoClient<T, B>>,
+}
+
+/// A builder to configure an HTTP connection.
+///
+/// After setting options, the builder is used to create a handshake future.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Builder {
+ pub(super) exec: Exec,
+ h09_responses: bool,
+ h1_parser_config: ParserConfig,
+ h1_writev: Option<bool>,
+ h1_title_case_headers: bool,
+ h1_preserve_header_case: bool,
+ #[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
+ h1_preserve_header_order: bool,
+ h1_read_buf_exact_size: Option<usize>,
+ h1_max_buf_size: Option<usize>,
+ #[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
+ h1_headers_raw: bool,
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ h2_builder: proto::h2::client::Config,
+ version: Proto,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+enum Proto {
+ #[cfg(feature = "http1")]
+ Http1,
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ Http2,
+}
+
+/// A future returned by `SendRequest::send_request`.
+///
+/// Yields a `Response` if successful.
+#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
+pub struct ResponseFuture {
+ inner: ResponseFutureState,
+}
+
+enum ResponseFutureState {
+ Waiting(dispatch::Promise<Response<Body>>),
+ // Option is to be able to `take()` it in `poll`
+ Error(Option<crate::Error>),
+}
+
+/// Deconstructed parts of a `Connection`.
+///
+/// This allows taking apart a `Connection` at a later time, in order to
+/// reclaim the IO object, and additional related pieces.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Parts<T> {
+ /// The original IO object used in the handshake.
+ pub io: T,
+ /// A buffer of bytes that have been read but not processed as HTTP.
+ ///
+ /// For instance, if the `Connection` is used for an HTTP upgrade request,
+ /// it is possible the server sent back the first bytes of the new protocol
+ /// along with the response upgrade.
+ ///
+ /// You will want to check for any existing bytes if you plan to continue
+ /// communicating on the IO object.
+ pub read_buf: Bytes,
+ _inner: (),
+}
+
+// ========== internal client api
+
+// A `SendRequest` that can be cloned to send HTTP2 requests.
+// private for now, probably not a great idea of a type...
+#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+pub(super) struct Http2SendRequest<B> {
+ dispatch: dispatch::UnboundedSender<Request<B>, Response<Body>>,
+}
+
+// ===== impl SendRequest
+
+impl<B> SendRequest<B> {
+ /// Polls to determine whether this sender can be used yet for a request.
+ ///
+ /// If the associated connection is closed, this returns an Error.
+ pub fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<crate::Result<()>> {
+ self.dispatch.poll_ready(cx)
+ }
+
+ pub(super) async fn when_ready(self) -> crate::Result<Self> {
+ let mut me = Some(self);
+ future::poll_fn(move |cx| {
+ ready!(me.as_mut().unwrap().poll_ready(cx))?;
+ Poll::Ready(Ok(me.take().unwrap()))
+ })
+ .await
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+ self.dispatch.is_ready()
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
+ self.dispatch.is_closed()
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ pub(super) fn into_http2(self) -> Http2SendRequest<B> {
+ Http2SendRequest {
+ dispatch: self.dispatch.unbound(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<B> SendRequest<B>
+where
+ B: HttpBody + 'static,
+{
+ /// Sends a `Request` on the associated connection.
+ ///
+ /// Returns a future that if successful, yields the `Response`.
+ ///
+ /// # Note
+ ///
+ /// There are some key differences in what automatic things the `Client`
+ /// does for you that will not be done here:
+ ///
+ /// - `Client` requires absolute-form `Uri`s, since the scheme and
+ /// authority are needed to connect. They aren't required here.
+ /// - Since the `Client` requires absolute-form `Uri`s, it can add
+ /// the `Host` header based on it. You must add a `Host` header yourself
+ /// before calling this method.
+ /// - Since absolute-form `Uri`s are not required, if received, they will
+ /// be serialized as-is.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use http::header::HOST;
+ /// # use hyper::client::conn::SendRequest;
+ /// # use hyper::Body;
+ /// use hyper::Request;
+ ///
+ /// # async fn doc(mut tx: SendRequest<Body>) -> hyper::Result<()> {
+ /// // build a Request
+ /// let req = Request::builder()
+ /// .uri("/foo/bar")
+ /// .header(HOST, "hyper.rs")
+ /// .body(Body::empty())
+ /// .unwrap();
+ ///
+ /// // send it and await a Response
+ /// let res = tx.send_request(req).await?;
+ /// // assert the Response
+ /// assert!(res.status().is_success());
+ /// # Ok(())
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() {}
+ /// ```
+ pub fn send_request(&mut self, req: Request<B>) -> ResponseFuture {
+ let inner = match self.dispatch.send(req) {
+ Ok(rx) => ResponseFutureState::Waiting(rx),
+ Err(_req) => {
+ debug!("connection was not ready");
+ let err = crate::Error::new_canceled().with("connection was not ready");
+ ResponseFutureState::Error(Some(err))
+ }
+ };
+
+ ResponseFuture { inner }
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn send_request_retryable(
+ &mut self,
+ req: Request<B>,
+ ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Response<Body>, (crate::Error, Option<Request<B>>)>> + Unpin
+ where
+ B: Send,
+ {
+ match self.dispatch.try_send(req) {
+ Ok(rx) => {
+ Either::Left(rx.then(move |res| {
+ match res {
+ Ok(Ok(res)) => future::ok(res),
+ Ok(Err(err)) => future::err(err),
+ // this is definite bug if it happens, but it shouldn't happen!
+ Err(_) => panic!("dispatch dropped without returning error"),
+ }
+ }))
+ }
+ Err(req) => {
+ debug!("connection was not ready");
+ let err = crate::Error::new_canceled().with("connection was not ready");
+ Either::Right(future::err((err, Some(req))))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<B> Service<Request<B>> for SendRequest<B>
+where
+ B: HttpBody + 'static,
+{
+ type Response = Response<Body>;
+ type Error = crate::Error;
+ type Future = ResponseFuture;
+
+ fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+ self.poll_ready(cx)
+ }
+
+ fn call(&mut self, req: Request<B>) -> Self::Future {
+ self.send_request(req)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<B> fmt::Debug for SendRequest<B> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_struct("SendRequest").finish()
+ }
+}
+
+// ===== impl Http2SendRequest
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+impl<B> Http2SendRequest<B> {
+ pub(super) fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+ self.dispatch.is_ready()
+ }
+
+ pub(super) fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
+ self.dispatch.is_closed()
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+impl<B> Http2SendRequest<B>
+where
+ B: HttpBody + 'static,
+{
+ pub(super) fn send_request_retryable(
+ &mut self,
+ req: Request<B>,
+ ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Response<Body>, (crate::Error, Option<Request<B>>)>>
+ where
+ B: Send,
+ {
+ match self.dispatch.try_send(req) {
+ Ok(rx) => {
+ Either::Left(rx.then(move |res| {
+ match res {
+ Ok(Ok(res)) => future::ok(res),
+ Ok(Err(err)) => future::err(err),
+ // this is definite bug if it happens, but it shouldn't happen!
+ Err(_) => panic!("dispatch dropped without returning error"),
+ }
+ }))
+ }
+ Err(req) => {
+ debug!("connection was not ready");
+ let err = crate::Error::new_canceled().with("connection was not ready");
+ Either::Right(future::err((err, Some(req))))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+impl<B> fmt::Debug for Http2SendRequest<B> {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_struct("Http2SendRequest").finish()
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+impl<B> Clone for Http2SendRequest<B> {
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ Http2SendRequest {
+ dispatch: self.dispatch.clone(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// ===== impl Connection
+
+impl<T, B> Connection<T, B>
+where
+ T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
+ B: HttpBody + Unpin + Send + 'static,
+ B::Data: Send,
+ B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+{
+ /// Return the inner IO object, and additional information.
+ ///
+ /// Only works for HTTP/1 connections. HTTP/2 connections will panic.
+ pub fn into_parts(self) -> Parts<T> {
+ match self.inner.expect("already upgraded") {
+ #[cfg(feature = "http1")]
+ ProtoClient::H1 { h1 } => {
+ let (io, read_buf, _) = h1.into_inner();
+ Parts {
+ io,
+ read_buf,
+ _inner: (),
+ }
+ }
+ ProtoClient::H2 { .. } => {
+ panic!("http2 cannot into_inner");
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "http1"))]
+ ProtoClient::H1 { h1 } => match h1.0 {},
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Poll the connection for completion, but without calling `shutdown`
+ /// on the underlying IO.
+ ///
+ /// This is useful to allow running a connection while doing an HTTP
+ /// upgrade. Once the upgrade is completed, the connection would be "done",
+ /// but it is not desired to actually shutdown the IO object. Instead you
+ /// would take it back using `into_parts`.
+ ///
+ /// Use [`poll_fn`](https://docs.rs/futures/0.1.25/futures/future/fn.poll_fn.html)
+ /// and [`try_ready!`](https://docs.rs/futures/0.1.25/futures/macro.try_ready.html)
+ /// to work with this function; or use the `without_shutdown` wrapper.
+ pub fn poll_without_shutdown(&mut self, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<crate::Result<()>> {
+ match *self.inner.as_mut().expect("already upgraded") {
+ #[cfg(feature = "http1")]
+ ProtoClient::H1 { ref mut h1 } => h1.poll_without_shutdown(cx),
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ ProtoClient::H2 { ref mut h2, .. } => Pin::new(h2).poll(cx).map_ok(|_| ()),
+
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "http1"))]
+ ProtoClient::H1 { ref mut h1 } => match h1.0 {},
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
+ ProtoClient::H2 { ref mut h2, .. } => match h2.0 {},
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Prevent shutdown of the underlying IO object at the end of service the request,
+ /// instead run `into_parts`. This is a convenience wrapper over `poll_without_shutdown`.
+ pub fn without_shutdown(self) -> impl Future<Output = crate::Result<Parts<T>>> {
+ let mut conn = Some(self);
+ future::poll_fn(move |cx| -> Poll<crate::Result<Parts<T>>> {
+ ready!(conn.as_mut().unwrap().poll_without_shutdown(cx))?;
+ Poll::Ready(Ok(conn.take().unwrap().into_parts()))
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Returns whether the [extended CONNECT protocol][1] is enabled or not.
+ ///
+ /// This setting is configured by the server peer by sending the
+ /// [`SETTINGS_ENABLE_CONNECT_PROTOCOL` parameter][2] in a `SETTINGS` frame.
+ /// This method returns the currently acknowledged value received from the
+ /// remote.
+ ///
+ /// [1]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8441#section-4
+ /// [2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8441#section-3
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ pub fn http2_is_extended_connect_protocol_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+ match self.inner.as_ref().unwrap() {
+ ProtoClient::H1 { .. } => false,
+ ProtoClient::H2 { h2 } => h2.is_extended_connect_protocol_enabled(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T, B> Future for Connection<T, B>
+where
+ T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
+ B: HttpBody + Send + 'static,
+ B::Data: Send,
+ B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+{
+ type Output = crate::Result<()>;
+
+ fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+ match ready!(Pin::new(self.inner.as_mut().unwrap()).poll(cx))? {
+ proto::Dispatched::Shutdown => Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
+ #[cfg(feature = "http1")]
+ proto::Dispatched::Upgrade(pending) => match self.inner.take() {
+ Some(ProtoClient::H1 { h1 }) => {
+ let (io, buf, _) = h1.into_inner();
+ pending.fulfill(Upgraded::new(io, buf));
+ Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+ }
+ _ => {
+ drop(pending);
+ unreachable!("Upgrade expects h1");
+ }
+ },
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T, B> fmt::Debug for Connection<T, B>
+where
+ T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + fmt::Debug + Send + 'static,
+ B: HttpBody + 'static,
+{
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_struct("Connection").finish()
+ }
+}
+
+// ===== impl Builder
+
+impl Builder {
+ /// Creates a new connection builder.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn new() -> Builder {
+ Builder {
+ exec: Exec::Default,
+ h09_responses: false,
+ h1_writev: None,
+ h1_read_buf_exact_size: None,
+ h1_parser_config: Default::default(),
+ h1_title_case_headers: false,
+ h1_preserve_header_case: false,
+ #[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
+ h1_preserve_header_order: false,
+ h1_max_buf_size: None,
+ #[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
+ h1_headers_raw: false,
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ h2_builder: Default::default(),
+ #[cfg(feature = "http1")]
+ version: Proto::Http1,
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "http1"))]
+ version: Proto::Http2,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Provide an executor to execute background HTTP2 tasks.
+ pub fn executor<E>(&mut self, exec: E) -> &mut Builder
+ where
+ E: Executor<BoxSendFuture> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+ {
+ self.exec = Exec::Executor(Arc::new(exec));
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether HTTP/0.9 responses should be tolerated.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ pub fn http09_responses(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder {
+ self.h09_responses = enabled;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will accept spaces between header names
+ /// and the colon that follow them in responses.
+ ///
+ /// You probably don't need this, here is what [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.] has
+ /// to say about it:
+ ///
+ /// > No whitespace is allowed between the header field-name and colon. In
+ /// > the past, differences in the handling of such whitespace have led to
+ /// > security vulnerabilities in request routing and response handling. A
+ /// > server MUST reject any received request message that contains
+ /// > whitespace between a header field-name and colon with a response code
+ /// > of 400 (Bad Request). A proxy MUST remove any such whitespace from a
+ /// > response message before forwarding the message downstream.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ ///
+ /// [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4
+ pub fn http1_allow_spaces_after_header_name_in_responses(
+ &mut self,
+ enabled: bool,
+ ) -> &mut Builder {
+ self.h1_parser_config
+ .allow_spaces_after_header_name_in_responses(enabled);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will accept obsolete line folding for
+ /// header values.
+ ///
+ /// Newline codepoints (`\r` and `\n`) will be transformed to spaces when
+ /// parsing.
+ ///
+ /// You probably don't need this, here is what [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.] has
+ /// to say about it:
+ ///
+ /// > A server that receives an obs-fold in a request message that is not
+ /// > within a message/http container MUST either reject the message by
+ /// > sending a 400 (Bad Request), preferably with a representation
+ /// > explaining that obsolete line folding is unacceptable, or replace
+ /// > each received obs-fold with one or more SP octets prior to
+ /// > interpreting the field value or forwarding the message downstream.
+ ///
+ /// > A proxy or gateway that receives an obs-fold in a response message
+ /// > that is not within a message/http container MUST either discard the
+ /// > message and replace it with a 502 (Bad Gateway) response, preferably
+ /// > with a representation explaining that unacceptable line folding was
+ /// > received, or replace each received obs-fold with one or more SP
+ /// > octets prior to interpreting the field value or forwarding the
+ /// > message downstream.
+ ///
+ /// > A user agent that receives an obs-fold in a response message that is
+ /// > not within a message/http container MUST replace each received
+ /// > obs-fold with one or more SP octets prior to interpreting the field
+ /// > value.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ ///
+ /// [RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4.]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4
+ pub fn http1_allow_obsolete_multiline_headers_in_responses(
+ &mut self,
+ enabled: bool,
+ ) -> &mut Builder {
+ self.h1_parser_config
+ .allow_obsolete_multiline_headers_in_responses(enabled);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will silently ignored malformed header lines.
+ ///
+ /// If this is enabled and and a header line does not start with a valid header
+ /// name, or does not include a colon at all, the line will be silently ignored
+ /// and no error will be reported.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ pub fn http1_ignore_invalid_headers_in_responses(
+ &mut self,
+ enabled: bool,
+ ) -> &mut Builder {
+ self.h1_parser_config
+ .ignore_invalid_headers_in_responses(enabled);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections should try to use vectored writes,
+ /// or always flatten into a single buffer.
+ ///
+ /// Note that setting this to false may mean more copies of body data,
+ /// but may also improve performance when an IO transport doesn't
+ /// support vectored writes well, such as most TLS implementations.
+ ///
+ /// Setting this to true will force hyper to use queued strategy
+ /// which may eliminate unnecessary cloning on some TLS backends
+ ///
+ /// Default is `auto`. In this mode hyper will try to guess which
+ /// mode to use
+ pub fn http1_writev(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder {
+ self.h1_writev = Some(enabled);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will write header names as title case at
+ /// the socket level.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ pub fn http1_title_case_headers(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder {
+ self.h1_title_case_headers = enabled;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether to support preserving original header cases.
+ ///
+ /// Currently, this will record the original cases received, and store them
+ /// in a private extension on the `Response`. It will also look for and use
+ /// such an extension in any provided `Request`.
+ ///
+ /// Since the relevant extension is still private, there is no way to
+ /// interact with the original cases. The only effect this can have now is
+ /// to forward the cases in a proxy-like fashion.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ pub fn http1_preserve_header_case(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder {
+ self.h1_preserve_header_case = enabled;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether to support preserving original header order.
+ ///
+ /// Currently, this will record the order in which headers are received, and store this
+ /// ordering in a private extension on the `Response`. It will also look for and use
+ /// such an extension in any provided `Request`.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ #[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
+ pub fn http1_preserve_header_order(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder {
+ self.h1_preserve_header_order = enabled;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the exact size of the read buffer to *always* use.
+ ///
+ /// Note that setting this option unsets the `http1_max_buf_size` option.
+ ///
+ /// Default is an adaptive read buffer.
+ pub fn http1_read_buf_exact_size(&mut self, sz: Option<usize>) -> &mut Builder {
+ self.h1_read_buf_exact_size = sz;
+ self.h1_max_buf_size = None;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set the maximum buffer size for the connection.
+ ///
+ /// Default is ~400kb.
+ ///
+ /// Note that setting this option unsets the `http1_read_exact_buf_size` option.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// The minimum value allowed is 8192. This method panics if the passed `max` is less than the minimum.
+ #[cfg(feature = "http1")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))]
+ pub fn http1_max_buf_size(&mut self, max: usize) -> &mut Self {
+ assert!(
+ max >= proto::h1::MINIMUM_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+ "the max_buf_size cannot be smaller than the minimum that h1 specifies."
+ );
+
+ self.h1_max_buf_size = Some(max);
+ self.h1_read_buf_exact_size = None;
+ self
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
+ pub(crate) fn http1_headers_raw(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h1_headers_raw = enabled;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets whether HTTP2 is required.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
+ pub fn http2_only(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder {
+ if enabled {
+ self.version = Proto::Http2
+ }
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the [`SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE`][spec] option for HTTP2
+ /// stream-level flow control.
+ ///
+ /// Passing `None` will do nothing.
+ ///
+ /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
+ ///
+ /// [spec]: https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
+ pub fn http2_initial_stream_window_size(&mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> &mut Self {
+ if let Some(sz) = sz.into() {
+ self.h2_builder.adaptive_window = false;
+ self.h2_builder.initial_stream_window_size = sz;
+ }
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the max connection-level flow control for HTTP2
+ ///
+ /// Passing `None` will do nothing.
+ ///
+ /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
+ pub fn http2_initial_connection_window_size(
+ &mut self,
+ sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>,
+ ) -> &mut Self {
+ if let Some(sz) = sz.into() {
+ self.h2_builder.adaptive_window = false;
+ self.h2_builder.initial_conn_window_size = sz;
+ }
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets whether to use an adaptive flow control.
+ ///
+ /// Enabling this will override the limits set in
+ /// `http2_initial_stream_window_size` and
+ /// `http2_initial_connection_window_size`.
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
+ pub fn http2_adaptive_window(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ use proto::h2::SPEC_WINDOW_SIZE;
+
+ self.h2_builder.adaptive_window = enabled;
+ if enabled {
+ self.h2_builder.initial_conn_window_size = SPEC_WINDOW_SIZE;
+ self.h2_builder.initial_stream_window_size = SPEC_WINDOW_SIZE;
+ }
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the maximum frame size to use for HTTP2.
+ ///
+ /// Passing `None` will do nothing.
+ ///
+ /// If not set, hyper will use a default.
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
+ pub fn http2_max_frame_size(&mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> &mut Self {
+ if let Some(sz) = sz.into() {
+ self.h2_builder.max_frame_size = sz;
+ }
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets an interval for HTTP2 Ping frames should be sent to keep a
+ /// connection alive.
+ ///
+ /// Pass `None` to disable HTTP2 keep-alive.
+ ///
+ /// Default is currently disabled.
+ ///
+ /// # Cargo Feature
+ ///
+ /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
+ #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
+ pub fn http2_keep_alive_interval(
+ &mut self,
+ interval: impl Into<Option<Duration>>,
+ ) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h2_builder.keep_alive_interval = interval.into();
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets a timeout for receiving an acknowledgement of the keep-alive ping.
+ ///
+ /// If the ping is not acknowledged within the timeout, the connection will
+ /// be closed. Does nothing if `http2_keep_alive_interval` is disabled.
+ ///
+ /// Default is 20 seconds.
+ ///
+ /// # Cargo Feature
+ ///
+ /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
+ #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
+ pub fn http2_keep_alive_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h2_builder.keep_alive_timeout = timeout;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets whether HTTP2 keep-alive should apply while the connection is idle.
+ ///
+ /// If disabled, keep-alive pings are only sent while there are open
+ /// request/responses streams. If enabled, pings are also sent when no
+ /// streams are active. Does nothing if `http2_keep_alive_interval` is
+ /// disabled.
+ ///
+ /// Default is `false`.
+ ///
+ /// # Cargo Feature
+ ///
+ /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled.
+ #[cfg(feature = "runtime")]
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
+ pub fn http2_keep_alive_while_idle(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h2_builder.keep_alive_while_idle = enabled;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the maximum number of HTTP2 concurrent locally reset streams.
+ ///
+ /// See the documentation of [`h2::client::Builder::max_concurrent_reset_streams`] for more
+ /// details.
+ ///
+ /// The default value is determined by the `h2` crate.
+ ///
+ /// [`h2::client::Builder::max_concurrent_reset_streams`]: https://docs.rs/h2/client/struct.Builder.html#method.max_concurrent_reset_streams
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
+ pub fn http2_max_concurrent_reset_streams(&mut self, max: usize) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h2_builder.max_concurrent_reset_streams = Some(max);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set the maximum write buffer size for each HTTP/2 stream.
+ ///
+ /// Default is currently 1MB, but may change.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// The value must be no larger than `u32::MAX`.
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))]
+ pub fn http2_max_send_buf_size(&mut self, max: usize) -> &mut Self {
+ assert!(max <= std::u32::MAX as usize);
+ self.h2_builder.max_send_buffer_size = max;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Constructs a connection with the configured options and IO.
+ /// See [`client::conn`](crate::client::conn) for more.
+ ///
+ /// Note, if [`Connection`] is not `await`-ed, [`SendRequest`] will
+ /// do nothing.
+ pub fn handshake<T, B>(
+ &self,
+ io: T,
+ ) -> impl Future<Output = crate::Result<(SendRequest<B>, Connection<T, B>)>>
+ where
+ T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static,
+ B: HttpBody + 'static,
+ B::Data: Send,
+ B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+ {
+ let opts = self.clone();
+
+ async move {
+ trace!("client handshake {:?}", opts.version);
+
+ let (tx, rx) = dispatch::channel();
+ let proto = match opts.version {
+ #[cfg(feature = "http1")]
+ Proto::Http1 => {
+ let mut conn = proto::Conn::new(io);
+ conn.set_h1_parser_config(opts.h1_parser_config);
+ if let Some(writev) = opts.h1_writev {
+ if writev {
+ conn.set_write_strategy_queue();
+ } else {
+ conn.set_write_strategy_flatten();
+ }
+ }
+ if opts.h1_title_case_headers {
+ conn.set_title_case_headers();
+ }
+ if opts.h1_preserve_header_case {
+ conn.set_preserve_header_case();
+ }
+ #[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
+ if opts.h1_preserve_header_order {
+ conn.set_preserve_header_order();
+ }
+ if opts.h09_responses {
+ conn.set_h09_responses();
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(feature = "ffi")]
+ conn.set_raw_headers(opts.h1_headers_raw);
+
+ if let Some(sz) = opts.h1_read_buf_exact_size {
+ conn.set_read_buf_exact_size(sz);
+ }
+ if let Some(max) = opts.h1_max_buf_size {
+ conn.set_max_buf_size(max);
+ }
+ let cd = proto::h1::dispatch::Client::new(rx);
+ let dispatch = proto::h1::Dispatcher::new(cd, conn);
+ ProtoClient::H1 { h1: dispatch }
+ }
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ Proto::Http2 => {
+ let h2 =
+ proto::h2::client::handshake(io, rx, &opts.h2_builder, opts.exec.clone())
+ .await?;
+ ProtoClient::H2 { h2 }
+ }
+ };
+
+ Ok((
+ SendRequest { dispatch: tx },
+ Connection { inner: Some(proto) },
+ ))
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// ===== impl ResponseFuture
+
+impl Future for ResponseFuture {
+ type Output = crate::Result<Response<Body>>;
+
+ fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+ match self.inner {
+ ResponseFutureState::Waiting(ref mut rx) => {
+ Pin::new(rx).poll(cx).map(|res| match res {
+ Ok(Ok(resp)) => Ok(resp),
+ Ok(Err(err)) => Err(err),
+ // this is definite bug if it happens, but it shouldn't happen!
+ Err(_canceled) => panic!("dispatch dropped without returning error"),
+ })
+ }
+ ResponseFutureState::Error(ref mut err) => {
+ Poll::Ready(Err(err.take().expect("polled after ready")))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ResponseFuture {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_struct("ResponseFuture").finish()
+ }
+}
+
+// ===== impl ProtoClient
+
+impl<T, B> Future for ProtoClient<T, B>
+where
+ T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send + Unpin + 'static,
+ B: HttpBody + Send + 'static,
+ B::Data: Send,
+ B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+{
+ type Output = crate::Result<proto::Dispatched>;
+
+ fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+ match self.project() {
+ #[cfg(feature = "http1")]
+ ProtoClientProj::H1 { h1 } => h1.poll(cx),
+ #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+ ProtoClientProj::H2 { h2, .. } => h2.poll(cx),
+
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "http1"))]
+ ProtoClientProj::H1 { h1 } => match h1.0 {},
+ #[cfg(not(feature = "http2"))]
+ ProtoClientProj::H2 { h2, .. } => match h2.0 {},
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// assert trait markers
+
+trait AssertSend: Send {}
+trait AssertSendSync: Send + Sync {}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+impl<B: Send> AssertSendSync for SendRequest<B> {}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+impl<T: Send, B: Send> AssertSend for Connection<T, B>
+where
+ T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send + 'static,
+ B: HttpBody + 'static,
+ B::Data: Send,
+{
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+impl<T: Send + Sync, B: Send + Sync> AssertSendSync for Connection<T, B>
+where
+ T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send + 'static,
+ B: HttpBody + 'static,
+ B::Data: Send + Sync + 'static,
+{
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+impl AssertSendSync for Builder {}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+impl AssertSend for ResponseFuture {}