summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/security/nss/gtests/google_test/gtest/scripts/upload.py
blob: eba571142f5b87118386ea20307b0433aca986df (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

"""Tool for uploading diffs from a version control system to the codereview app.

Usage summary: upload.py [options] [-- diff_options]

Diff options are passed to the diff command of the underlying system.

Supported version control systems:
  Git
  Mercurial
  Subversion

It is important for Git/Mercurial users to specify a tree/node/branch to diff
against by using the '--rev' option.
"""
# This code is derived from appcfg.py in the App Engine SDK (open source),
# and from ASPN recipe #146306.

import cookielib
import getpass
import logging
import md5
import mimetypes
import optparse
import os
import re
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import urllib
import urllib2
import urlparse

try:
  import readline
except ImportError:
  pass

# The logging verbosity:
#  0: Errors only.
#  1: Status messages.
#  2: Info logs.
#  3: Debug logs.
verbosity = 1

# Max size of patch or base file.
MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE = 900 * 1024


def GetEmail(prompt):
  """Prompts the user for their email address and returns it.

  The last used email address is saved to a file and offered up as a suggestion
  to the user. If the user presses enter without typing in anything the last
  used email address is used. If the user enters a new address, it is saved
  for next time we prompt.

  """
  last_email_file_name = os.path.expanduser("~/.last_codereview_email_address")
  last_email = ""
  if os.path.exists(last_email_file_name):
    try:
      last_email_file = open(last_email_file_name, "r")
      last_email = last_email_file.readline().strip("\n")
      last_email_file.close()
      prompt += " [%s]" % last_email
    except IOError, e:
      pass
  email = raw_input(prompt + ": ").strip()
  if email:
    try:
      last_email_file = open(last_email_file_name, "w")
      last_email_file.write(email)
      last_email_file.close()
    except IOError, e:
      pass
  else:
    email = last_email
  return email


def StatusUpdate(msg):
  """Print a status message to stdout.

  If 'verbosity' is greater than 0, print the message.

  Args:
    msg: The string to print.
  """
  if verbosity > 0:
    print msg


def ErrorExit(msg):
  """Print an error message to stderr and exit."""
  print >>sys.stderr, msg
  sys.exit(1)


class ClientLoginError(urllib2.HTTPError):
  """Raised to indicate there was an error authenticating with ClientLogin."""

  def __init__(self, url, code, msg, headers, args):
    urllib2.HTTPError.__init__(self, url, code, msg, headers, None)
    self.args = args
    self.reason = args["Error"]


class AbstractRpcServer(object):
  """Provides a common interface for a simple RPC server."""

  def __init__(self, host, auth_function, host_override=None, extra_headers={},
               save_cookies=False):
    """Creates a new HttpRpcServer.

    Args:
      host: The host to send requests to.
      auth_function: A function that takes no arguments and returns an
        (email, password) tuple when called. Will be called if authentication
        is required.
      host_override: The host header to send to the server (defaults to host).
      extra_headers: A dict of extra headers to append to every request.
      save_cookies: If True, save the authentication cookies to local disk.
        If False, use an in-memory cookiejar instead.  Subclasses must
        implement this functionality.  Defaults to False.
    """
    self.host = host
    self.host_override = host_override
    self.auth_function = auth_function
    self.authenticated = False
    self.extra_headers = extra_headers
    self.save_cookies = save_cookies
    self.opener = self._GetOpener()
    if self.host_override:
      logging.info("Server: %s; Host: %s", self.host, self.host_override)
    else:
      logging.info("Server: %s", self.host)

  def _GetOpener(self):
    """Returns an OpenerDirector for making HTTP requests.

    Returns:
      A urllib2.OpenerDirector object.
    """
    raise NotImplementedError()

  def _CreateRequest(self, url, data=None):
    """Creates a new urllib request."""
    logging.debug("Creating request for: '%s' with payload:\n%s", url, data)
    req = urllib2.Request(url, data=data)
    if self.host_override:
      req.add_header("Host", self.host_override)
    for key, value in self.extra_headers.iteritems():
      req.add_header(key, value)
    return req

  def _GetAuthToken(self, email, password):
    """Uses ClientLogin to authenticate the user, returning an auth token.

    Args:
      email:    The user's email address
      password: The user's password

    Raises:
      ClientLoginError: If there was an error authenticating with ClientLogin.
      HTTPError: If there was some other form of HTTP error.

    Returns:
      The authentication token returned by ClientLogin.
    """
    account_type = "GOOGLE"
    if self.host.endswith(".google.com"):
      # Needed for use inside Google.
      account_type = "HOSTED"
    req = self._CreateRequest(
        url="https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin",
        data=urllib.urlencode({
            "Email": email,
            "Passwd": password,
            "service": "ah",
            "source": "rietveld-codereview-upload",
            "accountType": account_type,
        }),
    )
    try:
      response = self.opener.open(req)
      response_body = response.read()
      response_dict = dict(x.split("=")
                           for x in response_body.split("\n") if x)
      return response_dict["Auth"]
    except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
      if e.code == 403:
        body = e.read()
        response_dict = dict(x.split("=", 1) for x in body.split("\n") if x)
        raise ClientLoginError(req.get_full_url(), e.code, e.msg,
                               e.headers, response_dict)
      else:
        raise

  def _GetAuthCookie(self, auth_token):
    """Fetches authentication cookies for an authentication token.

    Args:
      auth_token: The authentication token returned by ClientLogin.

    Raises:
      HTTPError: If there was an error fetching the authentication cookies.
    """
    # This is a dummy value to allow us to identify when we're successful.
    continue_location = "http://localhost/"
    args = {"continue": continue_location, "auth": auth_token}
    req = self._CreateRequest("http://%s/_ah/login?%s" %
                              (self.host, urllib.urlencode(args)))
    try:
      response = self.opener.open(req)
    except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
      response = e
    if (response.code != 302 or
        response.info()["location"] != continue_location):
      raise urllib2.HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), response.code, response.msg,
                              response.headers, response.fp)
    self.authenticated = True

  def _Authenticate(self):
    """Authenticates the user.

    The authentication process works as follows:
     1) We get a username and password from the user
     2) We use ClientLogin to obtain an AUTH token for the user
        (see https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/AuthForInstalledApps).
     3) We pass the auth token to /_ah/login on the server to obtain an
        authentication cookie. If login was successful, it tries to redirect
        us to the URL we provided.

    If we attempt to access the upload API without first obtaining an
    authentication cookie, it returns a 401 response and directs us to
    authenticate ourselves with ClientLogin.
    """
    for i in range(3):
      credentials = self.auth_function()
      try:
        auth_token = self._GetAuthToken(credentials[0], credentials[1])
      except ClientLoginError, e:
        if e.reason == "BadAuthentication":
          print >>sys.stderr, "Invalid username or password."
          continue
        if e.reason == "CaptchaRequired":
          print >>sys.stderr, (
              "Please go to\n"
              "https://www.google.com/accounts/DisplayUnlockCaptcha\n"
              "and verify you are a human.  Then try again.")
          break
        if e.reason == "NotVerified":
          print >>sys.stderr, "Account not verified."
          break
        if e.reason == "TermsNotAgreed":
          print >>sys.stderr, "User has not agreed to TOS."
          break
        if e.reason == "AccountDeleted":
          print >>sys.stderr, "The user account has been deleted."
          break
        if e.reason == "AccountDisabled":
          print >>sys.stderr, "The user account has been disabled."
          break
        if e.reason == "ServiceDisabled":
          print >>sys.stderr, ("The user's access to the service has been "
                               "disabled.")
          break
        if e.reason == "ServiceUnavailable":
          print >>sys.stderr, "The service is not available; try again later."
          break
        raise
      self._GetAuthCookie(auth_token)
      return

  def Send(self, request_path, payload=None,
           content_type="application/octet-stream",
           timeout=None,
           **kwargs):
    """Sends an RPC and returns the response.

    Args:
      request_path: The path to send the request to, eg /api/appversion/create.
      payload: The body of the request, or None to send an empty request.
      content_type: The Content-Type header to use.
      timeout: timeout in seconds; default None i.e. no timeout.
        (Note: for large requests on OS X, the timeout doesn't work right.)
      kwargs: Any keyword arguments are converted into query string parameters.

    Returns:
      The response body, as a string.
    """
    # TODO: Don't require authentication.  Let the server say
    # whether it is necessary.
    if not self.authenticated:
      self._Authenticate()

    old_timeout = socket.getdefaulttimeout()
    socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)
    try:
      tries = 0
      while True:
        tries += 1
        args = dict(kwargs)
        url = "http://%s%s" % (self.host, request_path)
        if args:
          url += "?" + urllib.urlencode(args)
        req = self._CreateRequest(url=url, data=payload)
        req.add_header("Content-Type", content_type)
        try:
          f = self.opener.open(req)
          response = f.read()
          f.close()
          return response
        except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
          if tries > 3:
            raise
          elif e.code == 401:
            self._Authenticate()
##           elif e.code >= 500 and e.code < 600:
##             # Server Error - try again.
##             continue
          else:
            raise
    finally:
      socket.setdefaulttimeout(old_timeout)


class HttpRpcServer(AbstractRpcServer):
  """Provides a simplified RPC-style interface for HTTP requests."""

  def _Authenticate(self):
    """Save the cookie jar after authentication."""
    super(HttpRpcServer, self)._Authenticate()
    if self.save_cookies:
      StatusUpdate("Saving authentication cookies to %s" % self.cookie_file)
      self.cookie_jar.save()

  def _GetOpener(self):
    """Returns an OpenerDirector that supports cookies and ignores redirects.

    Returns:
      A urllib2.OpenerDirector object.
    """
    opener = urllib2.OpenerDirector()
    opener.add_handler(urllib2.ProxyHandler())
    opener.add_handler(urllib2.UnknownHandler())
    opener.add_handler(urllib2.HTTPHandler())
    opener.add_handler(urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler())
    opener.add_handler(urllib2.HTTPSHandler())
    opener.add_handler(urllib2.HTTPErrorProcessor())
    if self.save_cookies:
      self.cookie_file = os.path.expanduser("~/.codereview_upload_cookies")
      self.cookie_jar = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar(self.cookie_file)
      if os.path.exists(self.cookie_file):
        try:
          self.cookie_jar.load()
          self.authenticated = True
          StatusUpdate("Loaded authentication cookies from %s" %
                       self.cookie_file)
        except (cookielib.LoadError, IOError):
          # Failed to load cookies - just ignore them.
          pass
      else:
        # Create an empty cookie file with mode 600
        fd = os.open(self.cookie_file, os.O_CREAT, 0600)
        os.close(fd)
      # Always chmod the cookie file
      os.chmod(self.cookie_file, 0600)
    else:
      # Don't save cookies across runs of update.py.
      self.cookie_jar = cookielib.CookieJar()
    opener.add_handler(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookie_jar))
    return opener


parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage="%prog [options] [-- diff_options]")
parser.add_option("-y", "--assume_yes", action="store_true",
                  dest="assume_yes", default=False,
                  help="Assume that the answer to yes/no questions is 'yes'.")
# Logging
group = parser.add_option_group("Logging options")
group.add_option("-q", "--quiet", action="store_const", const=0,
                 dest="verbose", help="Print errors only.")
group.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="store_const", const=2,
                 dest="verbose", default=1,
                 help="Print info level logs (default).")
group.add_option("--noisy", action="store_const", const=3,
                 dest="verbose", help="Print all logs.")
# Review server
group = parser.add_option_group("Review server options")
group.add_option("-s", "--server", action="store", dest="server",
                 default="codereview.appspot.com",
                 metavar="SERVER",
                 help=("The server to upload to. The format is host[:port]. "
                       "Defaults to 'codereview.appspot.com'."))
group.add_option("-e", "--email", action="store", dest="email",
                 metavar="EMAIL", default=None,
                 help="The username to use. Will prompt if omitted.")
group.add_option("-H", "--host", action="store", dest="host",
                 metavar="HOST", default=None,
                 help="Overrides the Host header sent with all RPCs.")
group.add_option("--no_cookies", action="store_false",
                 dest="save_cookies", default=True,
                 help="Do not save authentication cookies to local disk.")
# Issue
group = parser.add_option_group("Issue options")
group.add_option("-d", "--description", action="store", dest="description",
                 metavar="DESCRIPTION", default=None,
                 help="Optional description when creating an issue.")
group.add_option("-f", "--description_file", action="store",
                 dest="description_file", metavar="DESCRIPTION_FILE",
                 default=None,
                 help="Optional path of a file that contains "
                      "the description when creating an issue.")
group.add_option("-r", "--reviewers", action="store", dest="reviewers",
                 metavar="REVIEWERS", default=None,
                 help="Add reviewers (comma separated email addresses).")
group.add_option("--cc", action="store", dest="cc",
                 metavar="CC", default=None,
                 help="Add CC (comma separated email addresses).")
# Upload options
group = parser.add_option_group("Patch options")
group.add_option("-m", "--message", action="store", dest="message",
                 metavar="MESSAGE", default=None,
                 help="A message to identify the patch. "
                      "Will prompt if omitted.")
group.add_option("-i", "--issue", type="int", action="store",
                 metavar="ISSUE", default=None,
                 help="Issue number to which to add. Defaults to new issue.")
group.add_option("--download_base", action="store_true",
                 dest="download_base", default=False,
                 help="Base files will be downloaded by the server "
                 "(side-by-side diffs may not work on files with CRs).")
group.add_option("--rev", action="store", dest="revision",
                 metavar="REV", default=None,
                 help="Branch/tree/revision to diff against (used by DVCS).")
group.add_option("--send_mail", action="store_true",
                 dest="send_mail", default=False,
                 help="Send notification email to reviewers.")


def GetRpcServer(options):
  """Returns an instance of an AbstractRpcServer.

  Returns:
    A new AbstractRpcServer, on which RPC calls can be made.
  """

  rpc_server_class = HttpRpcServer

  def GetUserCredentials():
    """Prompts the user for a username and password."""
    email = options.email
    if email is None:
      email = GetEmail("Email (login for uploading to %s)" % options.server)
    password = getpass.getpass("Password for %s: " % email)
    return (email, password)

  # If this is the dev_appserver, use fake authentication.
  host = (options.host or options.server).lower()
  if host == "localhost" or host.startswith("localhost:"):
    email = options.email
    if email is None:
      email = "test@example.com"
      logging.info("Using debug user %s.  Override with --email" % email)
    server = rpc_server_class(
        options.server,
        lambda: (email, "password"),
        host_override=options.host,
        extra_headers={"Cookie":
                       'dev_appserver_login="%s:False"' % email},
        save_cookies=options.save_cookies)
    # Don't try to talk to ClientLogin.
    server.authenticated = True
    return server

  return rpc_server_class(options.server, GetUserCredentials,
                          host_override=options.host,
                          save_cookies=options.save_cookies)


def EncodeMultipartFormData(fields, files):
  """Encode form fields for multipart/form-data.

  Args:
    fields: A sequence of (name, value) elements for regular form fields.
    files: A sequence of (name, filename, value) elements for data to be
           uploaded as files.
  Returns:
    (content_type, body) ready for httplib.HTTP instance.

  Source:
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160116052001/code.activestate.com/recipes/146306
  """
  BOUNDARY = '-M-A-G-I-C---B-O-U-N-D-A-R-Y-'
  CRLF = '\r\n'
  lines = []
  for (key, value) in fields:
    lines.append('--' + BOUNDARY)
    lines.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key)
    lines.append('')
    lines.append(value)
  for (key, filename, value) in files:
    lines.append('--' + BOUNDARY)
    lines.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' %
             (key, filename))
    lines.append('Content-Type: %s' % GetContentType(filename))
    lines.append('')
    lines.append(value)
  lines.append('--' + BOUNDARY + '--')
  lines.append('')
  body = CRLF.join(lines)
  content_type = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % BOUNDARY
  return content_type, body


def GetContentType(filename):
  """Helper to guess the content-type from the filename."""
  return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'


# Use a shell for subcommands on Windows to get a PATH search.
use_shell = sys.platform.startswith("win")

def RunShellWithReturnCode(command, print_output=False,
                           universal_newlines=True):
  """Executes a command and returns the output from stdout and the return code.

  Args:
    command: Command to execute.
    print_output: If True, the output is printed to stdout.
                  If False, both stdout and stderr are ignored.
    universal_newlines: Use universal_newlines flag (default: True).

  Returns:
    Tuple (output, return code)
  """
  logging.info("Running %s", command)
  p = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                       shell=use_shell, universal_newlines=universal_newlines)
  if print_output:
    output_array = []
    while True:
      line = p.stdout.readline()
      if not line:
        break
      print line.strip("\n")
      output_array.append(line)
    output = "".join(output_array)
  else:
    output = p.stdout.read()
  p.wait()
  errout = p.stderr.read()
  if print_output and errout:
    print >>sys.stderr, errout
  p.stdout.close()
  p.stderr.close()
  return output, p.returncode


def RunShell(command, silent_ok=False, universal_newlines=True,
             print_output=False):
  data, retcode = RunShellWithReturnCode(command, print_output,
                                         universal_newlines)
  if retcode:
    ErrorExit("Got error status from %s:\n%s" % (command, data))
  if not silent_ok and not data:
    ErrorExit("No output from %s" % command)
  return data


class VersionControlSystem(object):
  """Abstract base class providing an interface to the VCS."""

  def __init__(self, options):
    """Constructor.

    Args:
      options: Command line options.
    """
    self.options = options

  def GenerateDiff(self, args):
    """Return the current diff as a string.

    Args:
      args: Extra arguments to pass to the diff command.
    """
    raise NotImplementedError(
        "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__)

  def GetUnknownFiles(self):
    """Return a list of files unknown to the VCS."""
    raise NotImplementedError(
        "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__)

  def CheckForUnknownFiles(self):
    """Show an "are you sure?" prompt if there are unknown files."""
    unknown_files = self.GetUnknownFiles()
    if unknown_files:
      print "The following files are not added to version control:"
      for line in unknown_files:
        print line
      prompt = "Are you sure to continue?(y/N) "
      answer = raw_input(prompt).strip()
      if answer != "y":
        ErrorExit("User aborted")

  def GetBaseFile(self, filename):
    """Get the content of the upstream version of a file.

    Returns:
      A tuple (base_content, new_content, is_binary, status)
        base_content: The contents of the base file.
        new_content: For text files, this is empty.  For binary files, this is
          the contents of the new file, since the diff output won't contain
          information to reconstruct the current file.
        is_binary: True iff the file is binary.
        status: The status of the file.
    """

    raise NotImplementedError(
        "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__)


  def GetBaseFiles(self, diff):
    """Helper that calls GetBase file for each file in the patch.

    Returns:
      A dictionary that maps from filename to GetBaseFile's tuple.  Filenames
      are retrieved based on lines that start with "Index:" or
      "Property changes on:".
    """
    files = {}
    for line in diff.splitlines(True):
      if line.startswith('Index:') or line.startswith('Property changes on:'):
        unused, filename = line.split(':', 1)
        # On Windows if a file has property changes its filename uses '\'
        # instead of '/'.
        filename = filename.strip().replace('\\', '/')
        files[filename] = self.GetBaseFile(filename)
    return files


  def UploadBaseFiles(self, issue, rpc_server, patch_list, patchset, options,
                      files):
    """Uploads the base files (and if necessary, the current ones as well)."""

    def UploadFile(filename, file_id, content, is_binary, status, is_base):
      """Uploads a file to the server."""
      file_too_large = False
      if is_base:
        type = "base"
      else:
        type = "current"
      if len(content) > MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE:
        print ("Not uploading the %s file for %s because it's too large." %
               (type, filename))
        file_too_large = True
        content = ""
      checksum = md5.new(content).hexdigest()
      if options.verbose > 0 and not file_too_large:
        print "Uploading %s file for %s" % (type, filename)
      url = "/%d/upload_content/%d/%d" % (int(issue), int(patchset), file_id)
      form_fields = [("filename", filename),
                     ("status", status),
                     ("checksum", checksum),
                     ("is_binary", str(is_binary)),
                     ("is_current", str(not is_base)),
                    ]
      if file_too_large:
        form_fields.append(("file_too_large", "1"))
      if options.email:
        form_fields.append(("user", options.email))
      ctype, body = EncodeMultipartFormData(form_fields,
                                            [("data", filename, content)])
      response_body = rpc_server.Send(url, body,
                                      content_type=ctype)
      if not response_body.startswith("OK"):
        StatusUpdate("  --> %s" % response_body)
        sys.exit(1)

    patches = dict()
    [patches.setdefault(v, k) for k, v in patch_list]
    for filename in patches.keys():
      base_content, new_content, is_binary, status = files[filename]
      file_id_str = patches.get(filename)
      if file_id_str.find("nobase") != -1:
        base_content = None
        file_id_str = file_id_str[file_id_str.rfind("_") + 1:]
      file_id = int(file_id_str)
      if base_content != None:
        UploadFile(filename, file_id, base_content, is_binary, status, True)
      if new_content != None:
        UploadFile(filename, file_id, new_content, is_binary, status, False)

  def IsImage(self, filename):
    """Returns true if the filename has an image extension."""
    mimetype =  mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0]
    if not mimetype:
      return False
    return mimetype.startswith("image/")


class SubversionVCS(VersionControlSystem):
  """Implementation of the VersionControlSystem interface for Subversion."""

  def __init__(self, options):
    super(SubversionVCS, self).__init__(options)
    if self.options.revision:
      match = re.match(r"(\d+)(:(\d+))?", self.options.revision)
      if not match:
        ErrorExit("Invalid Subversion revision %s." % self.options.revision)
      self.rev_start = match.group(1)
      self.rev_end = match.group(3)
    else:
      self.rev_start = self.rev_end = None
    # Cache output from "svn list -r REVNO dirname".
    # Keys: dirname, Values: 2-tuple (output for start rev and end rev).
    self.svnls_cache = {}
    # SVN base URL is required to fetch files deleted in an older revision.
    # Result is cached to not guess it over and over again in GetBaseFile().
    required = self.options.download_base or self.options.revision is not None
    self.svn_base = self._GuessBase(required)

  def GuessBase(self, required):
    """Wrapper for _GuessBase."""
    return self.svn_base

  def _GuessBase(self, required):
    """Returns the SVN base URL.

    Args:
      required: If true, exits if the url can't be guessed, otherwise None is
        returned.
    """
    info = RunShell(["svn", "info"])
    for line in info.splitlines():
      words = line.split()
      if len(words) == 2 and words[0] == "URL:":
        url = words[1]
        scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse.urlparse(url)
        username, netloc = urllib.splituser(netloc)
        if username:
          logging.info("Removed username from base URL")
        if netloc.endswith("svn.python.org"):
          if netloc == "svn.python.org":
            if path.startswith("/projects/"):
              path = path[9:]
          elif netloc != "pythondev@svn.python.org":
            ErrorExit("Unrecognized Python URL: %s" % url)
          base = "http://svn.python.org/view/*checkout*%s/" % path
          logging.info("Guessed Python base = %s", base)
        elif netloc.endswith("svn.collab.net"):
          if path.startswith("/repos/"):
            path = path[6:]
          base = "http://svn.collab.net/viewvc/*checkout*%s/" % path
          logging.info("Guessed CollabNet base = %s", base)
        elif netloc.endswith(".googlecode.com"):
          path = path + "/"
          base = urlparse.urlunparse(("http", netloc, path, params,
                                      query, fragment))
          logging.info("Guessed Google Code base = %s", base)
        else:
          path = path + "/"
          base = urlparse.urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params,
                                      query, fragment))
          logging.info("Guessed base = %s", base)
        return base
    if required:
      ErrorExit("Can't find URL in output from svn info")
    return None

  def GenerateDiff(self, args):
    cmd = ["svn", "diff"]
    if self.options.revision:
      cmd += ["-r", self.options.revision]
    cmd.extend(args)
    data = RunShell(cmd)
    count = 0
    for line in data.splitlines():
      if line.startswith("Index:") or line.startswith("Property changes on:"):
        count += 1
        logging.info(line)
    if not count:
      ErrorExit("No valid patches found in output from svn diff")
    return data

  def _CollapseKeywords(self, content, keyword_str):
    """Collapses SVN keywords."""
    # svn cat translates keywords but svn diff doesn't. As a result of this
    # behavior patching.PatchChunks() fails with a chunk mismatch error.
    # This part was originally written by the Review Board development team
    # who had the same problem (https://reviews.reviewboard.org/r/276/).
    # Mapping of keywords to known aliases
    svn_keywords = {
      # Standard keywords
      'Date':                ['Date', 'LastChangedDate'],
      'Revision':            ['Revision', 'LastChangedRevision', 'Rev'],
      'Author':              ['Author', 'LastChangedBy'],
      'HeadURL':             ['HeadURL', 'URL'],
      'Id':                  ['Id'],

      # Aliases
      'LastChangedDate':     ['LastChangedDate', 'Date'],
      'LastChangedRevision': ['LastChangedRevision', 'Rev', 'Revision'],
      'LastChangedBy':       ['LastChangedBy', 'Author'],
      'URL':                 ['URL', 'HeadURL'],
    }

    def repl(m):
       if m.group(2):
         return "$%s::%s$" % (m.group(1), " " * len(m.group(3)))
       return "$%s$" % m.group(1)
    keywords = [keyword
                for name in keyword_str.split(" ")
                for keyword in svn_keywords.get(name, [])]
    return re.sub(r"\$(%s):(:?)([^\$]+)\$" % '|'.join(keywords), repl, content)

  def GetUnknownFiles(self):
    status = RunShell(["svn", "status", "--ignore-externals"], silent_ok=True)
    unknown_files = []
    for line in status.split("\n"):
      if line and line[0] == "?":
        unknown_files.append(line)
    return unknown_files

  def ReadFile(self, filename):
    """Returns the contents of a file."""
    file = open(filename, 'rb')
    result = ""
    try:
      result = file.read()
    finally:
      file.close()
    return result

  def GetStatus(self, filename):
    """Returns the status of a file."""
    if not self.options.revision:
      status = RunShell(["svn", "status", "--ignore-externals", filename])
      if not status:
        ErrorExit("svn status returned no output for %s" % filename)
      status_lines = status.splitlines()
      # If file is in a cl, the output will begin with
      # "\n--- Changelist 'cl_name':\n".  See
      # https://web.archive.org/web/20090918234815/svn.collab.net/repos/svn/trunk/notes/changelist-design.txt
      if (len(status_lines) == 3 and
          not status_lines[0] and
          status_lines[1].startswith("--- Changelist")):
        status = status_lines[2]
      else:
        status = status_lines[0]
    # If we have a revision to diff against we need to run "svn list"
    # for the old and the new revision and compare the results to get
    # the correct status for a file.
    else:
      dirname, relfilename = os.path.split(filename)
      if dirname not in self.svnls_cache:
        cmd = ["svn", "list", "-r", self.rev_start, dirname or "."]
        out, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(cmd)
        if returncode:
          ErrorExit("Failed to get status for %s." % filename)
        old_files = out.splitlines()
        args = ["svn", "list"]
        if self.rev_end:
          args += ["-r", self.rev_end]
        cmd = args + [dirname or "."]
        out, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(cmd)
        if returncode:
          ErrorExit("Failed to run command %s" % cmd)
        self.svnls_cache[dirname] = (old_files, out.splitlines())
      old_files, new_files = self.svnls_cache[dirname]
      if relfilename in old_files and relfilename not in new_files:
        status = "D   "
      elif relfilename in old_files and relfilename in new_files:
        status = "M   "
      else:
        status = "A   "
    return status

  def GetBaseFile(self, filename):
    status = self.GetStatus(filename)
    base_content = None
    new_content = None

    # If a file is copied its status will be "A  +", which signifies
    # "addition-with-history".  See "svn st" for more information.  We need to
    # upload the original file or else diff parsing will fail if the file was
    # edited.
    if status[0] == "A" and status[3] != "+":
      # We'll need to upload the new content if we're adding a binary file
      # since diff's output won't contain it.
      mimetype = RunShell(["svn", "propget", "svn:mime-type", filename],
                          silent_ok=True)
      base_content = ""
      is_binary = mimetype and not mimetype.startswith("text/")
      if is_binary and self.IsImage(filename):
        new_content = self.ReadFile(filename)
    elif (status[0] in ("M", "D", "R") or
          (status[0] == "A" and status[3] == "+") or  # Copied file.
          (status[0] == " " and status[1] == "M")):  # Property change.
      args = []
      if self.options.revision:
        url = "%s/%s@%s" % (self.svn_base, filename, self.rev_start)
      else:
        # Don't change filename, it's needed later.
        url = filename
        args += ["-r", "BASE"]
      cmd = ["svn"] + args + ["propget", "svn:mime-type", url]
      mimetype, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(cmd)
      if returncode:
        # File does not exist in the requested revision.
        # Reset mimetype, it contains an error message.
        mimetype = ""
      get_base = False
      is_binary = mimetype and not mimetype.startswith("text/")
      if status[0] == " ":
        # Empty base content just to force an upload.
        base_content = ""
      elif is_binary:
        if self.IsImage(filename):
          get_base = True
          if status[0] == "M":
            if not self.rev_end:
              new_content = self.ReadFile(filename)
            else:
              url = "%s/%s@%s" % (self.svn_base, filename, self.rev_end)
              new_content = RunShell(["svn", "cat", url],
                                     universal_newlines=True, silent_ok=True)
        else:
          base_content = ""
      else:
        get_base = True

      if get_base:
        if is_binary:
          universal_newlines = False
        else:
          universal_newlines = True
        if self.rev_start:
          # "svn cat -r REV delete_file.txt" doesn't work. cat requires
          # the full URL with "@REV" appended instead of using "-r" option.
          url = "%s/%s@%s" % (self.svn_base, filename, self.rev_start)
          base_content = RunShell(["svn", "cat", url],
                                  universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                                  silent_ok=True)
        else:
          base_content = RunShell(["svn", "cat", filename],
                                  universal_newlines=universal_newlines,
                                  silent_ok=True)
        if not is_binary:
          args = []
          if self.rev_start:
            url = "%s/%s@%s" % (self.svn_base, filename, self.rev_start)
          else:
            url = filename
            args += ["-r", "BASE"]
          cmd = ["svn"] + args + ["propget", "svn:keywords", url]
          keywords, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(cmd)
          if keywords and not returncode:
            base_content = self._CollapseKeywords(base_content, keywords)
    else:
      StatusUpdate("svn status returned unexpected output: %s" % status)
      sys.exit(1)
    return base_content, new_content, is_binary, status[0:5]


class GitVCS(VersionControlSystem):
  """Implementation of the VersionControlSystem interface for Git."""

  def __init__(self, options):
    super(GitVCS, self).__init__(options)
    # Map of filename -> hash of base file.
    self.base_hashes = {}

  def GenerateDiff(self, extra_args):
    # This is more complicated than svn's GenerateDiff because we must convert
    # the diff output to include an svn-style "Index:" line as well as record
    # the hashes of the base files, so we can upload them along with our diff.
    if self.options.revision:
      extra_args = [self.options.revision] + extra_args
    gitdiff = RunShell(["git", "diff", "--full-index"] + extra_args)
    svndiff = []
    filecount = 0
    filename = None
    for line in gitdiff.splitlines():
      match = re.match(r"diff --git a/(.*) b/.*$", line)
      if match:
        filecount += 1
        filename = match.group(1)
        svndiff.append("Index: %s\n" % filename)
      else:
        # The "index" line in a git diff looks like this (long hashes elided):
        #   index 82c0d44..b2cee3f 100755
        # We want to save the left hash, as that identifies the base file.
        match = re.match(r"index (\w+)\.\.", line)
        if match:
          self.base_hashes[filename] = match.group(1)
      svndiff.append(line + "\n")
    if not filecount:
      ErrorExit("No valid patches found in output from git diff")
    return "".join(svndiff)

  def GetUnknownFiles(self):
    status = RunShell(["git", "ls-files", "--exclude-standard", "--others"],
                      silent_ok=True)
    return status.splitlines()

  def GetBaseFile(self, filename):
    hash = self.base_hashes[filename]
    base_content = None
    new_content = None
    is_binary = False
    if hash == "0" * 40:  # All-zero hash indicates no base file.
      status = "A"
      base_content = ""
    else:
      status = "M"
      base_content, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(["git", "show", hash])
      if returncode:
        ErrorExit("Got error status from 'git show %s'" % hash)
    return (base_content, new_content, is_binary, status)


class MercurialVCS(VersionControlSystem):
  """Implementation of the VersionControlSystem interface for Mercurial."""

  def __init__(self, options, repo_dir):
    super(MercurialVCS, self).__init__(options)
    # Absolute path to repository (we can be in a subdir)
    self.repo_dir = os.path.normpath(repo_dir)
    # Compute the subdir
    cwd = os.path.normpath(os.getcwd())
    assert cwd.startswith(self.repo_dir)
    self.subdir = cwd[len(self.repo_dir):].lstrip(r"\/")
    if self.options.revision:
      self.base_rev = self.options.revision
    else:
      self.base_rev = RunShell(["hg", "parent", "-q"]).split(':')[1].strip()

  def _GetRelPath(self, filename):
    """Get relative path of a file according to the current directory,
    given its logical path in the repo."""
    assert filename.startswith(self.subdir), filename
    return filename[len(self.subdir):].lstrip(r"\/")

  def GenerateDiff(self, extra_args):
    # If no file specified, restrict to the current subdir
    extra_args = extra_args or ["."]
    cmd = ["hg", "diff", "--git", "-r", self.base_rev] + extra_args
    data = RunShell(cmd, silent_ok=True)
    svndiff = []
    filecount = 0
    for line in data.splitlines():
      m = re.match("diff --git a/(\S+) b/(\S+)", line)
      if m:
        # Modify line to make it look like as it comes from svn diff.
        # With this modification no changes on the server side are required
        # to make upload.py work with Mercurial repos.
        # NOTE: for proper handling of moved/copied files, we have to use
        # the second filename.
        filename = m.group(2)
        svndiff.append("Index: %s" % filename)
        svndiff.append("=" * 67)
        filecount += 1
        logging.info(line)
      else:
        svndiff.append(line)
    if not filecount:
      ErrorExit("No valid patches found in output from hg diff")
    return "\n".join(svndiff) + "\n"

  def GetUnknownFiles(self):
    """Return a list of files unknown to the VCS."""
    args = []
    status = RunShell(["hg", "status", "--rev", self.base_rev, "-u", "."],
        silent_ok=True)
    unknown_files = []
    for line in status.splitlines():
      st, fn = line.split(" ", 1)
      if st == "?":
        unknown_files.append(fn)
    return unknown_files

  def GetBaseFile(self, filename):
    # "hg status" and "hg cat" both take a path relative to the current subdir
    # rather than to the repo root, but "hg diff" has given us the full path
    # to the repo root.
    base_content = ""
    new_content = None
    is_binary = False
    oldrelpath = relpath = self._GetRelPath(filename)
    # "hg status -C" returns two lines for moved/copied files, one otherwise
    out = RunShell(["hg", "status", "-C", "--rev", self.base_rev, relpath])
    out = out.splitlines()
    # HACK: strip error message about missing file/directory if it isn't in
    # the working copy
    if out[0].startswith('%s: ' % relpath):
      out = out[1:]
    if len(out) > 1:
      # Moved/copied => considered as modified, use old filename to
      # retrieve base contents
      oldrelpath = out[1].strip()
      status = "M"
    else:
      status, _ = out[0].split(' ', 1)
    if status != "A":
      base_content = RunShell(["hg", "cat", "-r", self.base_rev, oldrelpath],
        silent_ok=True)
      is_binary = "\0" in base_content  # Mercurial's heuristic
    if status != "R":
      new_content = open(relpath, "rb").read()
      is_binary = is_binary or "\0" in new_content
    if is_binary and base_content:
      # Fetch again without converting newlines
      base_content = RunShell(["hg", "cat", "-r", self.base_rev, oldrelpath],
        silent_ok=True, universal_newlines=False)
    if not is_binary or not self.IsImage(relpath):
      new_content = None
    return base_content, new_content, is_binary, status


# NOTE: The SplitPatch function is duplicated in engine.py, keep them in sync.
def SplitPatch(data):
  """Splits a patch into separate pieces for each file.

  Args:
    data: A string containing the output of svn diff.

  Returns:
    A list of 2-tuple (filename, text) where text is the svn diff output
      pertaining to filename.
  """
  patches = []
  filename = None
  diff = []
  for line in data.splitlines(True):
    new_filename = None
    if line.startswith('Index:'):
      unused, new_filename = line.split(':', 1)
      new_filename = new_filename.strip()
    elif line.startswith('Property changes on:'):
      unused, temp_filename = line.split(':', 1)
      # When a file is modified, paths use '/' between directories, however
      # when a property is modified '\' is used on Windows.  Make them the same
      # otherwise the file shows up twice.
      temp_filename = temp_filename.strip().replace('\\', '/')
      if temp_filename != filename:
        # File has property changes but no modifications, create a new diff.
        new_filename = temp_filename
    if new_filename:
      if filename and diff:
        patches.append((filename, ''.join(diff)))
      filename = new_filename
      diff = [line]
      continue
    if diff is not None:
      diff.append(line)
  if filename and diff:
    patches.append((filename, ''.join(diff)))
  return patches


def UploadSeparatePatches(issue, rpc_server, patchset, data, options):
  """Uploads a separate patch for each file in the diff output.

  Returns a list of [patch_key, filename] for each file.
  """
  patches = SplitPatch(data)
  rv = []
  for patch in patches:
    if len(patch[1]) > MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE:
      print ("Not uploading the patch for " + patch[0] +
             " because the file is too large.")
      continue
    form_fields = [("filename", patch[0])]
    if not options.download_base:
      form_fields.append(("content_upload", "1"))
    files = [("data", "data.diff", patch[1])]
    ctype, body = EncodeMultipartFormData(form_fields, files)
    url = "/%d/upload_patch/%d" % (int(issue), int(patchset))
    print "Uploading patch for " + patch[0]
    response_body = rpc_server.Send(url, body, content_type=ctype)
    lines = response_body.splitlines()
    if not lines or lines[0] != "OK":
      StatusUpdate("  --> %s" % response_body)
      sys.exit(1)
    rv.append([lines[1], patch[0]])
  return rv


def GuessVCS(options):
  """Helper to guess the version control system.

  This examines the current directory, guesses which VersionControlSystem
  we're using, and returns an instance of the appropriate class.  Exit with an
  error if we can't figure it out.

  Returns:
    A VersionControlSystem instance. Exits if the VCS can't be guessed.
  """
  # Mercurial has a command to get the base directory of a repository
  # Try running it, but don't die if we don't have hg installed.
  # NOTE: we try Mercurial first as it can sit on top of an SVN working copy.
  try:
    out, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(["hg", "root"])
    if returncode == 0:
      return MercurialVCS(options, out.strip())
  except OSError, (errno, message):
    if errno != 2:  # ENOENT -- they don't have hg installed.
      raise

  # Subversion has a .svn in all working directories.
  if os.path.isdir('.svn'):
    logging.info("Guessed VCS = Subversion")
    return SubversionVCS(options)

  # Git has a command to test if you're in a git tree.
  # Try running it, but don't die if we don't have git installed.
  try:
    out, returncode = RunShellWithReturnCode(["git", "rev-parse",
                                              "--is-inside-work-tree"])
    if returncode == 0:
      return GitVCS(options)
  except OSError, (errno, message):
    if errno != 2:  # ENOENT -- they don't have git installed.
      raise

  ErrorExit(("Could not guess version control system. "
             "Are you in a working copy directory?"))


def RealMain(argv, data=None):
  """The real main function.

  Args:
    argv: Command line arguments.
    data: Diff contents. If None (default) the diff is generated by
      the VersionControlSystem implementation returned by GuessVCS().

  Returns:
    A 2-tuple (issue id, patchset id).
    The patchset id is None if the base files are not uploaded by this
    script (applies only to SVN checkouts).
  """
  logging.basicConfig(format=("%(asctime).19s %(levelname)s %(filename)s:"
                              "%(lineno)s %(message)s "))
  os.environ['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
  options, args = parser.parse_args(argv[1:])
  global verbosity
  verbosity = options.verbose
  if verbosity >= 3:
    logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
  elif verbosity >= 2:
    logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO)
  vcs = GuessVCS(options)
  if isinstance(vcs, SubversionVCS):
    # base field is only allowed for Subversion.
    # Note: Fetching base files may become deprecated in future releases.
    base = vcs.GuessBase(options.download_base)
  else:
    base = None
  if not base and options.download_base:
    options.download_base = True
    logging.info("Enabled upload of base file")
  if not options.assume_yes:
    vcs.CheckForUnknownFiles()
  if data is None:
    data = vcs.GenerateDiff(args)
  files = vcs.GetBaseFiles(data)
  if verbosity >= 1:
    print "Upload server:", options.server, "(change with -s/--server)"
  if options.issue:
    prompt = "Message describing this patch set: "
  else:
    prompt = "New issue subject: "
  message = options.message or raw_input(prompt).strip()
  if not message:
    ErrorExit("A non-empty message is required")
  rpc_server = GetRpcServer(options)
  form_fields = [("subject", message)]
  if base:
    form_fields.append(("base", base))
  if options.issue:
    form_fields.append(("issue", str(options.issue)))
  if options.email:
    form_fields.append(("user", options.email))
  if options.reviewers:
    for reviewer in options.reviewers.split(','):
      if "@" in reviewer and not reviewer.split("@")[1].count(".") == 1:
        ErrorExit("Invalid email address: %s" % reviewer)
    form_fields.append(("reviewers", options.reviewers))
  if options.cc:
    for cc in options.cc.split(','):
      if "@" in cc and not cc.split("@")[1].count(".") == 1:
        ErrorExit("Invalid email address: %s" % cc)
    form_fields.append(("cc", options.cc))
  description = options.description
  if options.description_file:
    if options.description:
      ErrorExit("Can't specify description and description_file")
    file = open(options.description_file, 'r')
    description = file.read()
    file.close()
  if description:
    form_fields.append(("description", description))
  # Send a hash of all the base file so the server can determine if a copy
  # already exists in an earlier patchset.
  base_hashes = ""
  for file, info in files.iteritems():
    if not info[0] is None:
      checksum = md5.new(info[0]).hexdigest()
      if base_hashes:
        base_hashes += "|"
      base_hashes += checksum + ":" + file
  form_fields.append(("base_hashes", base_hashes))
  # If we're uploading base files, don't send the email before the uploads, so
  # that it contains the file status.
  if options.send_mail and options.download_base:
    form_fields.append(("send_mail", "1"))
  if not options.download_base:
    form_fields.append(("content_upload", "1"))
  if len(data) > MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE:
    print "Patch is large, so uploading file patches separately."
    uploaded_diff_file = []
    form_fields.append(("separate_patches", "1"))
  else:
    uploaded_diff_file = [("data", "data.diff", data)]
  ctype, body = EncodeMultipartFormData(form_fields, uploaded_diff_file)
  response_body = rpc_server.Send("/upload", body, content_type=ctype)
  patchset = None
  if not options.download_base or not uploaded_diff_file:
    lines = response_body.splitlines()
    if len(lines) >= 2:
      msg = lines[0]
      patchset = lines[1].strip()
      patches = [x.split(" ", 1) for x in lines[2:]]
    else:
      msg = response_body
  else:
    msg = response_body
  StatusUpdate(msg)
  if not response_body.startswith("Issue created.") and \
  not response_body.startswith("Issue updated."):
    sys.exit(0)
  issue = msg[msg.rfind("/")+1:]

  if not uploaded_diff_file:
    result = UploadSeparatePatches(issue, rpc_server, patchset, data, options)
    if not options.download_base:
      patches = result

  if not options.download_base:
    vcs.UploadBaseFiles(issue, rpc_server, patches, patchset, options, files)
    if options.send_mail:
      rpc_server.Send("/" + issue + "/mail", payload="")
  return issue, patchset


def main():
  try:
    RealMain(sys.argv)
  except KeyboardInterrupt:
    print
    StatusUpdate("Interrupted.")
    sys.exit(1)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  main()