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// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// This file contains unit tests for InterceptionManager.
// The tests require private information so the whole interception.cc file is
// included from this file.
#include "sandbox/win/src/interception.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include "base/bits.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/interception_internal.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/interceptors.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/target_process.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
namespace sandbox {
namespace internal {
size_t GetGranularAlignedRandomOffset(size_t size);
}
// Walks the settings buffer, verifying that the values make sense and counting
// objects.
// Arguments:
// buffer (in): the buffer to walk.
// size (in): buffer size
// num_dlls (out): count of the dlls on the buffer.
// num_function (out): count of intercepted functions.
// num_names (out): count of named interceptor functions.
void WalkBuffer(void* buffer,
size_t size,
int* num_dlls,
int* num_functions,
int* num_names) {
ASSERT_TRUE(buffer);
ASSERT_TRUE(num_functions);
ASSERT_TRUE(num_names);
*num_dlls = *num_functions = *num_names = 0;
SharedMemory* memory = reinterpret_cast<SharedMemory*>(buffer);
ASSERT_GT(size, sizeof(SharedMemory));
DllPatchInfo* dll = &memory->dll_list[0];
for (int i = 0; i < memory->num_intercepted_dlls; i++) {
ASSERT_NE(0u, wcslen(dll->dll_name));
ASSERT_EQ(0u, dll->record_bytes % sizeof(size_t));
ASSERT_EQ(0u, dll->offset_to_functions % sizeof(size_t));
ASSERT_NE(0, dll->num_functions);
FunctionInfo* function = reinterpret_cast<FunctionInfo*>(
reinterpret_cast<char*>(dll) + dll->offset_to_functions);
for (int j = 0; j < dll->num_functions; j++) {
ASSERT_EQ(0u, function->record_bytes % sizeof(size_t));
char* name = function->function;
size_t length = strlen(name);
ASSERT_NE(0u, length);
name += length + 1;
// look for overflows
ASSERT_GT(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer) + size, name + strlen(name));
// look for a named interceptor
if (strlen(name)) {
(*num_names)++;
EXPECT_TRUE(!function->interceptor_address);
} else {
EXPECT_TRUE(function->interceptor_address);
}
(*num_functions)++;
function = reinterpret_cast<FunctionInfo*>(
reinterpret_cast<char*>(function) + function->record_bytes);
}
(*num_dlls)++;
dll = reinterpret_cast<DllPatchInfo*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(dll) +
dll->record_bytes);
}
}
TEST(InterceptionManagerTest, GetGranularAlignedRandomOffset) {
std::set<size_t> sizes;
// 544 is current value of interceptions_.size() * sizeof(ThunkData) +
// sizeof(DllInterceptionData).
const size_t kThunkBytes = 544;
// ciel(log2(544)) = 10.
// Alignment must be 2^10 = 1024.
const size_t kAlignmentBits = base::bits::Log2Ceiling(kThunkBytes);
const size_t kAlignment = static_cast<size_t>(1) << kAlignmentBits;
const size_t kAllocGranularity = 65536;
// Generate enough sample data to ensure there is at least one value in each
// potential bucket.
for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
sizes.insert(internal::GetGranularAlignedRandomOffset(kThunkBytes));
size_t prev_val = 0;
size_t min_val = kAllocGranularity;
size_t min_nonzero_val = kAllocGranularity;
size_t max_val = 0;
for (size_t val : sizes) {
ASSERT_LT(val, kAllocGranularity);
if (prev_val)
ASSERT_EQ(val - prev_val, kAlignment);
if (val)
min_nonzero_val = std::min(val, min_nonzero_val);
min_val = std::min(val, min_val);
prev_val = val;
max_val = std::max(val, max_val);
}
ASSERT_EQ(max_val, kAllocGranularity - kAlignment);
ASSERT_EQ(0u, min_val);
ASSERT_EQ(min_nonzero_val, kAlignment);
}
TEST(InterceptionManagerTest, BufferLayout1) {
wchar_t exe_name[MAX_PATH];
ASSERT_NE(0u, GetModuleFileName(nullptr, exe_name, MAX_PATH - 1));
TargetProcess* target =
MakeTestTargetProcess(::GetCurrentProcess(), ::GetModuleHandle(exe_name));
InterceptionManager interceptions(target, true);
// Any pointer will do for a function pointer.
void* function = &interceptions;
// We don't care about the interceptor id.
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"ntdll.dll", "NtCreateFile",
INTERCEPTION_SERVICE_CALL, function,
OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"kernel32.dll", "CreateFileEx",
INTERCEPTION_EAT, function, OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"kernel32.dll", "SomeFileEx",
INTERCEPTION_SMART_SIDESTEP, function,
OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"user32.dll", "FindWindow",
INTERCEPTION_EAT, function, OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"kernel32.dll", "CreateMutex",
INTERCEPTION_EAT, function, OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"user32.dll", "PostMsg",
INTERCEPTION_EAT, function, OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"user32.dll", "PostMsg",
INTERCEPTION_EAT, "replacement",
OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"comctl.dll", "SaveAsDlg",
INTERCEPTION_EAT, function, OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"ntdll.dll", "NtClose",
INTERCEPTION_SERVICE_CALL, function,
OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"ntdll.dll", "NtOpenFile",
INTERCEPTION_SIDESTEP, function,
OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"some.dll", "Superfn", INTERCEPTION_EAT,
function, OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"comctl.dll", "SaveAsDlg",
INTERCEPTION_EAT, "a", OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"comctl.dll", "SaveAsDlg",
INTERCEPTION_SIDESTEP, "ab", OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"comctl.dll", "SaveAsDlg",
INTERCEPTION_EAT, "abc", OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"a.dll", "p", INTERCEPTION_EAT, function,
OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"b.dll",
"TheIncredibleCallToSaveTheWorld",
INTERCEPTION_EAT, function, OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"a.dll", "BIsLame", INTERCEPTION_EAT,
function, OPEN_KEY_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"a.dll", "ARules", INTERCEPTION_EAT,
function, OPEN_KEY_ID);
// Verify that all interceptions were added
ASSERT_EQ(18u, interceptions.interceptions_.size());
size_t buffer_size = interceptions.GetBufferSize();
std::unique_ptr<BYTE[]> local_buffer(new BYTE[buffer_size]);
ASSERT_TRUE(interceptions.SetupConfigBuffer(local_buffer.get(), buffer_size));
// At this point, the interceptions should have been separated into two
// groups: one group with the local ("cold") interceptions, consisting of
// everything from ntdll and stuff set as INTRECEPTION_SERVICE_CALL, and
// another group with the interceptions belonging to dlls that will be "hot"
// patched on the client. The second group lives on local_buffer, and the
// first group remains on the list of interceptions (inside the object
// "interceptions"). There are 3 local interceptions (of ntdll); the
// other 15 have to be sent to the child to be performed "hot".
EXPECT_EQ(3u, interceptions.interceptions_.size());
int num_dlls, num_functions, num_names;
WalkBuffer(local_buffer.get(), buffer_size, &num_dlls, &num_functions,
&num_names);
// The 15 interceptions on the buffer (to the child) should be grouped on 6
// dlls. Only four interceptions are using an explicit name for the
// interceptor function.
EXPECT_EQ(6, num_dlls);
EXPECT_EQ(15, num_functions);
EXPECT_EQ(4, num_names);
}
TEST(InterceptionManagerTest, BufferLayout2) {
wchar_t exe_name[MAX_PATH];
ASSERT_NE(0u, GetModuleFileName(nullptr, exe_name, MAX_PATH - 1));
TargetProcess* target =
MakeTestTargetProcess(::GetCurrentProcess(), ::GetModuleHandle(exe_name));
InterceptionManager interceptions(target, true);
// Any pointer will do for a function pointer.
void* function = &interceptions;
interceptions.AddToUnloadModules(L"some01.dll");
// We don't care about the interceptor id.
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"ntdll.dll", "NtCreateFile",
INTERCEPTION_SERVICE_CALL, function,
OPEN_FILE_ID);
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"kernel32.dll", "CreateFileEx",
INTERCEPTION_EAT, function, OPEN_FILE_ID);
interceptions.AddToUnloadModules(L"some02.dll");
interceptions.AddToPatchedFunctions(L"kernel32.dll", "SomeFileEx",
INTERCEPTION_SMART_SIDESTEP, function,
OPEN_FILE_ID);
// Verify that all interceptions were added
ASSERT_EQ(5u, interceptions.interceptions_.size());
size_t buffer_size = interceptions.GetBufferSize();
std::unique_ptr<BYTE[]> local_buffer(new BYTE[buffer_size]);
ASSERT_TRUE(interceptions.SetupConfigBuffer(local_buffer.get(), buffer_size));
// At this point, the interceptions should have been separated into two
// groups: one group with the local ("cold") interceptions, and another
// group with the interceptions belonging to dlls that will be "hot"
// patched on the client. The second group lives on local_buffer, and the
// first group remains on the list of interceptions, in this case just one.
EXPECT_EQ(1u, interceptions.interceptions_.size());
int num_dlls, num_functions, num_names;
WalkBuffer(local_buffer.get(), buffer_size, &num_dlls, &num_functions,
&num_names);
EXPECT_EQ(3, num_dlls);
EXPECT_EQ(4, num_functions);
EXPECT_EQ(0, num_names);
}
} // namespace sandbox
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