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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "mozilla/SmallArrayLRUCache.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <utility>
using Key = unsigned;
struct Value {
Value() : m(unsigned(-1)) {}
explicit Value(unsigned a) : m(a) {}
bool operator==(const Value& aOther) const { return m == aOther.m; }
bool operator!=(const Value& aOther) const { return m != aOther.m; }
unsigned m;
};
constexpr static unsigned CacheSize = 8;
using TestCache = mozilla::SmallArrayLRUCache<Key, Value, CacheSize>;
// This struct embeds a given object type between two "guard" objects, to check
// if anything is written out of bounds.
template <typename T>
struct Boxed {
constexpr static size_t GuardSize = std::max(sizeof(T), size_t(256));
// A Guard is a character array with a pre-set content that can be checked for
// unwanted changes.
struct Guard {
char mGuard[GuardSize];
explicit Guard(char aValue) { memset(&mGuard, aValue, GuardSize); }
void Check(char aValue) {
for (const char& c : mGuard) {
ASSERT_EQ(c, aValue);
}
}
};
Guard mGuardBefore;
T mObject;
Guard mGuardAfter;
template <typename... Ts>
explicit Boxed(Ts&&... aTs)
: mGuardBefore(0x5a),
mObject(std::forward<Ts>(aTs)...),
mGuardAfter(0xa5) {
Check();
}
~Boxed() { Check(); }
T& Object() { return mObject; }
const T& Object() const { return mObject; }
void Check() {
mGuardBefore.Check(0x5a);
mGuardAfter.Check(0xa5);
}
};
TEST(SmallArrayLRUCache, FetchOrAdd_KeysFitInCache)
{
// We're going to add-or-fetch between 1 and CacheSize keys, so they all fit
// in the cache.
for (Key keys = 1; keys <= CacheSize; ++keys) {
Boxed<TestCache> boxedCache;
TestCache& cache = boxedCache.Object();
for (Key i = 0; i < keys; ++i) {
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(i, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{i};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{i});
ASSERT_TRUE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
// Fetching any key should never call the value function.
for (Key i = 0; i < CacheSize * 3; ++i) {
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(i % keys, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{i % keys};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{i % keys});
ASSERT_FALSE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
// Fetching the same key again will never call the function value.
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(i % keys, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{i % keys};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{i % keys});
ASSERT_FALSE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
}
}
}
TEST(SmallArrayLRUCache, Add_FetchOrAdd_KeysFitInCache)
{
// We're going to add between 1 and CacheSize keys, so they all fit in the
// cache.
for (Key keys = 1; keys <= CacheSize; ++keys) {
Boxed<TestCache> boxedCache;
TestCache& cache = boxedCache.Object();
for (Key i = 0; i < keys; ++i) {
cache.Add(i, Value{i});
boxedCache.Check();
}
// Fetching any key should never call the value function.
for (Key i = 0; i < CacheSize * 3; ++i) {
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(i % keys, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{i % keys};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{i % keys});
ASSERT_FALSE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
// Fetching the same key again will never call the function value.
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(i % keys, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{i % keys};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{i % keys});
ASSERT_FALSE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
}
}
}
TEST(SmallArrayLRUCache, FetchOrAdd_KeysDoNotFitInCache)
{
// We're going to add-or-fetch strictly more than CacheSize keys, so they
// cannot fit in the cache, only the last `CacheSize` ones are kept.
for (Key keys = CacheSize + 1; keys <= CacheSize * 2; ++keys) {
Boxed<TestCache> boxedCache;
TestCache& cache = boxedCache.Object();
for (Key i = 0; i < keys; ++i) {
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(i, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{i};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{i});
ASSERT_TRUE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
// Fetching keys from 0 should always call the function value:
// - 0 is the oldest key, it must have been pushed out when `CacheSize`
// was added.
// - Once we've fetched 0, it's pushed out the old (smallest) key.
// Etc.
for (Key i = 0; i < CacheSize * 3; ++i) {
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(i % keys, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{i % keys};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{i % keys});
ASSERT_TRUE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
// Fetching the same key again will never call the function value.
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(i % keys, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{i % keys};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{i % keys});
ASSERT_FALSE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
}
}
}
TEST(SmallArrayLRUCache, Add_FetchOrAdd_KeysDoNotFitInCache)
{
// We're going to add strictly more than CacheSize keys, so they cannot fit in
// the cache, only the last `CacheSize` ones are kept.
for (Key keys = CacheSize + 1; keys <= CacheSize * 2; ++keys) {
Boxed<TestCache> boxedCache;
TestCache& cache = boxedCache.Object();
for (Key i = 0; i < keys; ++i) {
cache.Add(i, Value{i});
boxedCache.Check();
}
// Fetching keys from 0 should always call the function value:
// - 0 is the oldest key, it must have been pushed out when `CacheSize`
// was added.
// - Once we've fetched 0, it's pushed out the old (smallest) key.
// Etc.
for (Key i = 0; i < CacheSize * 3; ++i) {
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(i % keys, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{i % keys};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{i % keys});
ASSERT_TRUE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
// Fetching the same key again will never call the function value.
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(i % keys, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{i % keys};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{i % keys});
ASSERT_FALSE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
}
}
}
TEST(SmallArrayLRUCache, Clear)
{
Boxed<TestCache> boxedCache;
TestCache& cache = boxedCache.Object();
// First fetch will always call the function value.
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(42, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{4242};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{4242});
ASSERT_TRUE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
// Second fetch will never call the function value.
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(42, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{4242};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{4242});
ASSERT_FALSE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
cache.Clear();
// After Clear(), first fetch will always call the function value.
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(42, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{4242};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{4242});
ASSERT_TRUE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
// Next fetch will never call the function value.
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(42, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{4242};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{4242});
ASSERT_FALSE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
}
TEST(SmallArrayLRUCache, Shutdown)
{
Boxed<TestCache> boxedCache;
TestCache& cache = boxedCache.Object();
// First fetch will always call the function value.
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(42, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{4242};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{4242});
ASSERT_TRUE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
// Second fetch will never call the function value.
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(42, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{4242};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{4242});
ASSERT_FALSE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
cache.Shutdown();
// After Shutdown(), any fetch will always call the function value.
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(42, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{4242};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{4242});
ASSERT_TRUE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(42, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{4242};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{4242});
ASSERT_TRUE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
cache.Add(42, Value{4242});
boxedCache.Check();
{
bool valueFunctionCalled = false;
Value v = cache.FetchOrAdd(42, [&]() {
valueFunctionCalled = true;
return Value{4242};
});
ASSERT_EQ(v, Value{4242});
ASSERT_TRUE(valueFunctionCalled);
boxedCache.Check();
}
}
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