Adding upstream version 110.0.1.upstream/110.0.1upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 185 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/testing/marionette/client/docs/basics.rst b/testing/marionette/client/docs/basics.rst
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+.. py:currentmodule:: marionette_driver.marionette
+
+Marionette Python Client
+========================
+
+The Marionette Python client library allows you to remotely control a
+Gecko-based browser or device which is running a Marionette_
+server. This includes Firefox Desktop and Firefox for Android.
+
+The Marionette server is built directly into Gecko and can be started by
+passing in a command line option to Gecko, or by using a Marionette-enabled
+build. The server listens for connections from various clients. Clients can
+then control Gecko by sending commands to the server.
+
+This is the official Python client for Marionette. There also exists a
+`NodeJS client`_ maintained by the Firefox OS automation team.
+
+.. _Marionette: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Marionette
+.. _NodeJS client: https://github.com/mozilla-b2g/gaia/tree/master/tests/jsmarionette
+
+Getting the Client
+------------------
+
+The Python client is officially supported. To install it, first make sure you
+have `pip installed`_ then run:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+   pip install marionette_driver
+
+It's highly recommended to use virtualenv_ when installing Marionette to avoid
+package conflicts and other general nastiness.
+
+You should now be ready to start using Marionette. The best way to learn is to
+play around with it. Start a `Marionette-enabled instance of Firefox`_, fire up
+a python shell and follow along with the
+:doc:`interactive tutorial <interactive>`!
+
+.. _pip installed: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing.html
+.. _virtualenv: http://virtualenv.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
+.. _Marionette-enabled instance of Firefox: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/QA/Marionette/Builds
+
+Using the Client for Testing
+----------------------------
+
+Please visit the `Marionette Tests`_ section on MDN for information regarding
+testing with Marionette.
+
+.. _Marionette Tests: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Marionette/Tests
+
+Session Management
+------------------
+A session is a single instance of a Marionette client connected to a Marionette
+server. Before you can start executing commands, you need to start a session
+with :func:`start_session() <Marionette.start_session>`:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+   from marionette_driver.marionette import Marionette
+
+   client = Marionette('127.0.0.1', port=2828)
+   client.start_session()
+
+This returns a session id and an object listing the capabilities of the
+Marionette server. For example, a server running on Firefox Desktop will
+have some features which a server running from Firefox Android won't.
+It's also possible to access the capabilities using the
+:attr:`~Marionette.session_capabilities` attribute. After finishing with a
+session, you can delete it with :func:`~Marionette.delete_session()`. Note that
+this will also happen automatically when the Marionette object is garbage
+collected.
+
+Context Management
+------------------
+Commands can only be executed in a single window, frame and scope at a time. In
+order to run commands elsewhere, it's necessary to explicitly switch to the
+appropriate context.
+
+Use :func:`~Marionette.switch_to_window` to execute commands in the context of a
+new window:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+   original_window = client.current_window_handle
+   for handle in client.window_handles:
+       if handle != original_window:
+           client.switch_to_window(handle)
+           print("Switched to window with '{}' loaded.".format(client.get_url()))
+   client.switch_to_window(original_window)
+
+Similarly, use :func:`~Marionette.switch_to_frame` to execute commands in the
+context of a new frame (e.g an <iframe> element):
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+   iframe = client.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'iframe')
+   client.switch_to_frame(iframe)
+
+Finally Marionette can switch between `chrome` and `content` scope. Chrome is a
+privileged scope where you can access things like the Firefox UI itself.
+Content scope is where things like webpages live. You can switch between
+`chrome` and `content` using the :func:`~Marionette.set_context` and :func:`~Marionette.using_context` functions:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+   client.set_context(client.CONTEXT_CONTENT)
+   # content scope
+   with client.using_context(client.CONTEXT_CHROME):
+       #chrome scope
+       ... do stuff ...
+   # content scope restored
+
+
+Navigation
+----------
+
+Use :func:`~Marionette.navigate` to open a new website. It's also possible to
+move through the back/forward cache using :func:`~Marionette.go_forward` and
+:func:`~Marionette.go_back` respectively. To retrieve the currently
+open website, use :func:`~Marionette.get_url`:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+   url = 'http://mozilla.org'
+   client.navigate(url)
+   client.go_back()
+   client.go_forward()
+   assert client.get_url() == url
+
+
+DOM Elements
+------------
+
+In order to inspect or manipulate actual DOM elements, they must first be found
+using the :func:`~Marionette.find_element` or :func:`~Marionette.find_elements`
+methods:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+   from marionette_driver.marionette import HTMLElement
+   element = client.find_element(By.ID, 'my-id')
+   assert type(element) == HTMLElement
+   elements = client.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'a')
+   assert type(elements) == list
+
+For a full list of valid search strategies, see :doc:`advanced/findelement`.
+
+Now that an element has been found, it's possible to manipulate it:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+   element.click()
+   element.send_keys('hello!')
+   print(element.get_attribute('style'))
+
+For the full list of possible commands, see the :class:`HTMLElement`
+reference.
+
+Be warned that a reference to an element object can become stale if it was
+modified or removed from the document. See :doc:`advanced/stale` for tips
+on working around this limitation.
+
+Script Execution
+----------------
+
+Sometimes Marionette's provided APIs just aren't enough and it is necessary to
+run arbitrary javascript. This is accomplished with the
+:func:`~Marionette.execute_script` and :func:`~Marionette.execute_async_script`
+functions. They accomplish what their names suggest, the former executes some
+synchronous JavaScript, while the latter provides a callback mechanism for
+running asynchronous JavaScript:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+   result = client.execute_script("return arguments[0] + arguments[1];",
+                                  script_args=[2, 3])
+   assert result == 5
+
+The async method works the same way, except it won't return until the
+`resolve()` function is called:
+
+.. parsed-literal::
+   result = client.execute_async_script("""
+       let [resolve] = arguments;
+       setTimeout(function() {
+         resolve("all done");
+       }, arguments[0]);
+   """, script_args=[1000])
+   assert result == "all done"
+
+Beware that running asynchronous scripts can potentially hang the program
+indefinitely if they are not written properly. It is generally a good idea to
+set a script timeout using :func:`~Marionette.timeout.script` and handling
+`ScriptTimeoutException`.