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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 09:22:09 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 09:22:09 +0000 |
commit | 43a97878ce14b72f0981164f87f2e35e14151312 (patch) | |
tree | 620249daf56c0258faa40cbdcf9cfba06de2a846 /third_party/libwebrtc/sdk/android/native_api/stacktrace | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | firefox-43a97878ce14b72f0981164f87f2e35e14151312.tar.xz firefox-43a97878ce14b72f0981164f87f2e35e14151312.zip |
Adding upstream version 110.0.1.upstream/110.0.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/libwebrtc/sdk/android/native_api/stacktrace')
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/libwebrtc/sdk/android/native_api/stacktrace/stacktrace.cc | 286 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/libwebrtc/sdk/android/native_api/stacktrace/stacktrace.h | 45 |
2 files changed, 331 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/libwebrtc/sdk/android/native_api/stacktrace/stacktrace.cc b/third_party/libwebrtc/sdk/android/native_api/stacktrace/stacktrace.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..96e03e0af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/libwebrtc/sdk/android/native_api/stacktrace/stacktrace.cc @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2019 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. + * + * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license + * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source + * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found + * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may + * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. + */ + +#include "sdk/android/native_api/stacktrace/stacktrace.h" + +#include <dlfcn.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <linux/futex.h> +#include <sys/ptrace.h> +#include <sys/ucontext.h> +#include <syscall.h> +#include <ucontext.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <unwind.h> +#include <atomic> + +// ptrace.h is polluting the namespace. Clean up to avoid conflicts with rtc. +#if defined(DS) +#undef DS +#endif + +#include "absl/base/attributes.h" +#include "rtc_base/logging.h" +#include "rtc_base/strings/string_builder.h" +#include "rtc_base/synchronization/mutex.h" + +namespace webrtc { + +namespace { + +// Maximum stack trace depth we allow before aborting. +constexpr size_t kMaxStackSize = 100; +// Signal that will be used to interrupt threads. SIGURG ("Urgent condition on +// socket") is chosen because Android does not set up a specific handler for +// this signal. +constexpr int kSignal = SIGURG; + +// Note: This class is only meant for use within this file, and for the +// simplified use case of a single Wait() and a single Signal(), followed by +// discarding the object (never reused). +// This is a replacement of rtc::Event that is async-safe and doesn't use +// pthread api. This is necessary since signal handlers cannot allocate memory +// or use pthread api. This class is ported from Chromium. +class AsyncSafeWaitableEvent { + public: + AsyncSafeWaitableEvent() { + std::atomic_store_explicit(&futex_, 0, std::memory_order_release); + } + + ~AsyncSafeWaitableEvent() {} + + // Returns false in the event of an error and errno is set to indicate the + // cause of the error. + bool Wait() { + // futex() can wake up spuriously if this memory address was previously used + // for a pthread mutex. So, also check the condition. + while (true) { + int res = syscall(SYS_futex, &futex_, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, + nullptr, nullptr, 0); + if (std::atomic_load_explicit(&futex_, std::memory_order_acquire) != 0) + return true; + if (res != 0) + return false; + } + } + + void Signal() { + std::atomic_store_explicit(&futex_, 1, std::memory_order_release); + syscall(SYS_futex, &futex_, FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 1, nullptr, + nullptr, 0); + } + + private: + std::atomic<int> futex_; +}; + +// Struct to store the arguments to the signal handler. +struct SignalHandlerOutputState { + // This function is called iteratively for each stack trace element and stores + // the element in the array from `unwind_output_state`. + static _Unwind_Reason_Code UnwindBacktrace( + struct _Unwind_Context* unwind_context, + void* unwind_output_state); + + // This event is signalled when signal handler is done executing. + AsyncSafeWaitableEvent signal_handler_finish_event; + // Running counter of array index below. + size_t stack_size_counter = 0; + // Array storing the stack trace. + uintptr_t addresses[kMaxStackSize]; +}; + +// This function is called iteratively for each stack trace element and stores +// the element in the array from `unwind_output_state`. +_Unwind_Reason_Code SignalHandlerOutputState::UnwindBacktrace( + struct _Unwind_Context* unwind_context, + void* unwind_output_state) { + SignalHandlerOutputState* const output_state = + static_cast<SignalHandlerOutputState*>(unwind_output_state); + + // Abort if output state is corrupt. + if (output_state == nullptr) + return _URC_END_OF_STACK; + + // Avoid overflowing the stack trace array. + if (output_state->stack_size_counter >= kMaxStackSize) + return _URC_END_OF_STACK; + + // Store the instruction pointer in the array. Subtract 2 since we want to get + // the call instruction pointer, not the return address which is the + // instruction after. + output_state->addresses[output_state->stack_size_counter] = + _Unwind_GetIP(unwind_context) - 2; + ++output_state->stack_size_counter; + + return _URC_NO_REASON; +} + +class GlobalStackUnwinder { + public: + static GlobalStackUnwinder& Get() { + static GlobalStackUnwinder* const instance = new GlobalStackUnwinder(); + return *instance; + } + const char* CaptureRawStacktrace(int pid, + int tid, + SignalHandlerOutputState* params); + + private: + GlobalStackUnwinder() { current_output_state_.store(nullptr); } + + // Temporarily installed signal handler. + static void SignalHandler(int signum, siginfo_t* info, void* ptr); + + Mutex mutex_; + + // Accessed by signal handler. + static std::atomic<SignalHandlerOutputState*> current_output_state_; + // A signal handler mustn't use locks. + static_assert(std::atomic<SignalHandlerOutputState*>::is_always_lock_free); +}; + +std::atomic<SignalHandlerOutputState*> + GlobalStackUnwinder::current_output_state_; + +// This signal handler is exectued on the interrupted thread. +void GlobalStackUnwinder::SignalHandler(int signum, + siginfo_t* info, + void* ptr) { + // This should have been set by the thread requesting the stack trace. + SignalHandlerOutputState* signal_handler_output_state = + current_output_state_.load(); + if (signal_handler_output_state != nullptr) { + _Unwind_Backtrace(&SignalHandlerOutputState::UnwindBacktrace, + signal_handler_output_state); + signal_handler_output_state->signal_handler_finish_event.Signal(); + } +} + +// Temporarily change the signal handler to a function that records a raw stack +// trace and interrupt the given tid. This function will block until the output +// thread stack trace has been stored in `params`. The return value is an error +// string on failure and null on success. +const char* GlobalStackUnwinder::CaptureRawStacktrace( + int pid, + int tid, + SignalHandlerOutputState* params) { + // This function is under a global lock since we are changing the signal + // handler and using global state for the output. The lock is to ensure only + // one thread at a time gets captured. The lock also means we need to be very + // careful with what statements we put in this function, and we should even + // avoid logging here. + struct sigaction act; + struct sigaction old_act; + memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act)); + act.sa_sigaction = &SignalHandler; + act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO; + sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); + + MutexLock loch(&mutex_); + current_output_state_.store(params); + + if (sigaction(kSignal, &act, &old_act) != 0) + return "Failed to change signal action"; + + // Interrupt the thread which will execute SignalHandler() on the given + // thread. + if (tgkill(pid, tid, kSignal) != 0) + return "Failed to interrupt thread"; + + // Wait until the thread is done recording its stack trace. + if (!params->signal_handler_finish_event.Wait()) + return "Failed to wait for thread to finish stack trace"; + + // Restore previous signal handler. + sigaction(kSignal, &old_act, /* old_act= */ nullptr); + + return nullptr; +} + +// Translate addresses into symbolic information using dladdr(). +std::vector<StackTraceElement> FormatStackTrace( + const SignalHandlerOutputState& params) { + std::vector<StackTraceElement> stack_trace; + for (size_t i = 0; i < params.stack_size_counter; ++i) { + const uintptr_t address = params.addresses[i]; + + Dl_info dl_info = {}; + if (!dladdr(reinterpret_cast<void*>(address), &dl_info)) { + RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) + << "Could not translate address to symbolic information for address " + << address << " at stack depth " << i; + continue; + } + + StackTraceElement stack_trace_element; + stack_trace_element.shared_object_path = dl_info.dli_fname; + stack_trace_element.relative_address = static_cast<uint32_t>( + address - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dl_info.dli_fbase)); + stack_trace_element.symbol_name = dl_info.dli_sname; + + stack_trace.push_back(stack_trace_element); + } + + return stack_trace; +} + +} // namespace + +std::vector<StackTraceElement> GetStackTrace(int tid) { + // Only a thread itself can unwind its stack, so we will interrupt the given + // tid with a custom signal handler in order to unwind its stack. The stack + // will be recorded to `params` through the use of the global pointer + // `g_signal_handler_param`. + SignalHandlerOutputState params; + + const char* error_string = + GlobalStackUnwinder::Get().CaptureRawStacktrace(getpid(), tid, ¶ms); + if (error_string != nullptr) { + RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << error_string << ". tid: " << tid + << ". errno: " << errno; + return {}; + } + if (params.stack_size_counter >= kMaxStackSize) { + RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Stack trace for thread " << tid << " was truncated"; + } + return FormatStackTrace(params); +} + +std::vector<StackTraceElement> GetStackTrace() { + SignalHandlerOutputState params; + _Unwind_Backtrace(&SignalHandlerOutputState::UnwindBacktrace, ¶ms); + if (params.stack_size_counter >= kMaxStackSize) { + RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Stack trace was truncated"; + } + return FormatStackTrace(params); +} + +std::string StackTraceToString( + const std::vector<StackTraceElement>& stack_trace) { + rtc::StringBuilder string_builder; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < stack_trace.size(); ++i) { + const StackTraceElement& stack_trace_element = stack_trace[i]; + string_builder.AppendFormat( + "#%02zu pc %08x %s", i, + static_cast<uint32_t>(stack_trace_element.relative_address), + stack_trace_element.shared_object_path); + // The symbol name is only available for unstripped .so files. + if (stack_trace_element.symbol_name != nullptr) + string_builder.AppendFormat(" %s", stack_trace_element.symbol_name); + + string_builder.AppendFormat("\n"); + } + + return string_builder.Release(); +} + +} // namespace webrtc diff --git a/third_party/libwebrtc/sdk/android/native_api/stacktrace/stacktrace.h b/third_party/libwebrtc/sdk/android/native_api/stacktrace/stacktrace.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4cae1a58dd --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/libwebrtc/sdk/android/native_api/stacktrace/stacktrace.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2019 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved. + * + * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license + * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source + * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found + * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may + * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. + */ + +#ifndef SDK_ANDROID_NATIVE_API_STACKTRACE_STACKTRACE_H_ +#define SDK_ANDROID_NATIVE_API_STACKTRACE_STACKTRACE_H_ + +#include <string> +#include <vector> + +namespace webrtc { + +struct StackTraceElement { + // Pathname of shared object (.so file) that contains address. + const char* shared_object_path; + // Execution address relative to the .so base address. This matches the + // addresses you get with "nm", "objdump", and "ndk-stack", as long as the + // code is compiled with position-independent code. Android requires + // position-independent code since Lollipop. + uint32_t relative_address; + // Name of symbol whose definition overlaps the address. This value is null + // when symbol names are stripped. + const char* symbol_name; +}; + +// Utility to unwind stack for a given thread on Android ARM devices. This works +// on top of unwind.h and unwinds native (C++) stack traces only. +std::vector<StackTraceElement> GetStackTrace(int tid); + +// Unwind the stack of the current thread. +std::vector<StackTraceElement> GetStackTrace(); + +// Get a string representation of the stack trace in a format ndk-stack accepts. +std::string StackTraceToString( + const std::vector<StackTraceElement>& stack_trace); + +} // namespace webrtc + +#endif // SDK_ANDROID_NATIVE_API_STACKTRACE_STACKTRACE_H_ |