Adding upstream version 110.0.1.upstream/110.0.1upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

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+# memoffset #
+
+[![](http://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/memoffset)](https://crates.io/crates/memoffset)
+
+C-Like `offset_of` functionality for Rust structs.
+
+Introduces the following macros:
+ * `offset_of!` for obtaining the offset of a member of a struct.
+ * `span_of!` for obtaining the range that a field, or fields, span.
+
+`memoffset` works under `no_std` environments.
+
+## Usage ##
+Add the following dependency to your `Cargo.toml`:
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+memoffset = "0.5"
+```
+
+These versions will compile fine with rustc versions greater or equal to 1.19.
+
+Add the following lines at the top of your `main.rs` or `lib.rs` files.
+
+```rust,ignore
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate memoffset;
+```
+
+## Examples ##
+```rust
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate memoffset;
+
+#[repr(C, packed)]
+struct Foo {
+    a: u32,
+    b: u32,
+    c: [u8; 5],
+    d: u32,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    assert_eq!(offset_of!(Foo, b), 4);
+    assert_eq!(offset_of!(Foo, d), 4+4+5);
+
+    assert_eq!(span_of!(Foo, a),        0..4);
+    assert_eq!(span_of!(Foo, a ..  c),  0..8);
+    assert_eq!(span_of!(Foo, a ..= c),  0..13);
+    assert_eq!(span_of!(Foo, ..= d),    0..17);
+    assert_eq!(span_of!(Foo, b ..),     4..17);
+}
+```
+
+## Feature flags ##
+
+### Usage in constants ###
+`memoffset` has **experimental** support for compile-time `offset_of!` on a nightly compiler.
+
+In order to use it, you must enable the `unstable_const` crate feature and several compiler features.
+
+Cargo.toml:
+```toml
+[dependencies.memoffset]
+version = "0.5"
+features = ["unstable_const"]
+```
+
+Your crate root: (`lib.rs`/`main.rs`)
+```rust,ignore
+#![feature(ptr_offset_from, const_ptr_offset_from, const_maybe_uninit_as_ptr, const_raw_ptr_deref)]
+```
+
+If you intend to use `offset_of!` inside a `const fn`, also add the `const_fn` compiler feature.
+
+### Raw references ###
+Recent nightlies support [a way to create raw pointers](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73394) that avoids creating intermediate safe references.
+`memoffset` can make use of that feature to avoid what is technically Undefined Behavior.
+Use the `unstable_raw` feature to enable this.