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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 09:22:09 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 09:22:09 +0000
commit43a97878ce14b72f0981164f87f2e35e14151312 (patch)
tree620249daf56c0258faa40cbdcf9cfba06de2a846 /xpcom/build/mach_override.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadfirefox-upstream.tar.xz
firefox-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 110.0.1.upstream/110.0.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'xpcom/build/mach_override.c')
-rw-r--r--xpcom/build/mach_override.c793
1 files changed, 793 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/xpcom/build/mach_override.c b/xpcom/build/mach_override.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ece045e2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xpcom/build/mach_override.c
@@ -0,0 +1,793 @@
+// Copied from upstream at revision 195c13743fe0ebc658714e2a9567d86529f20443.
+// mach_override.c semver:1.2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2012 Jonathan 'Wolf' Rentzsch: http://rentzsch.com
+// Some rights reserved: http://opensource.org/licenses/mit
+// https://github.com/rentzsch/mach_override
+
+#include "mach_override.h"
+
+#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+#include <mach/mach_host.h>
+#include <mach/mach_init.h>
+#include <mach/vm_map.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
+
+/**************************
+*
+* Constants
+*
+**************************/
+#pragma mark -
+#pragma mark (Constants)
+
+#define kPageSize 4096
+#if defined(__ppc__) || defined(__POWERPC__)
+
+long kIslandTemplate[] = {
+ 0x9001FFFC, // stw r0,-4(SP)
+ 0x3C00DEAD, // lis r0,0xDEAD
+ 0x6000BEEF, // ori r0,r0,0xBEEF
+ 0x7C0903A6, // mtctr r0
+ 0x8001FFFC, // lwz r0,-4(SP)
+ 0x60000000, // nop ; optionally replaced
+ 0x4E800420 // bctr
+};
+
+#define kAddressHi 3
+#define kAddressLo 5
+#define kInstructionHi 10
+#define kInstructionLo 11
+
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+
+#define kOriginalInstructionsSize 16
+// On X86 we migh need to instert an add with a 32 bit immediate after the
+// original instructions.
+#define kMaxFixupSizeIncrease 5
+
+unsigned char kIslandTemplate[] = {
+ // kOriginalInstructionsSize nop instructions so that we
+ // should have enough space to host original instructions
+ 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90,
+ 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90,
+ // Now the real jump instruction
+ 0xE9, 0xEF, 0xBE, 0xAD, 0xDE
+};
+
+#define kInstructions 0
+#define kJumpAddress kInstructions + kOriginalInstructionsSize + 1
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#define kOriginalInstructionsSize 32
+// On X86-64 we never need to instert a new instruction.
+#define kMaxFixupSizeIncrease 0
+
+#define kJumpAddress kOriginalInstructionsSize + 6
+
+unsigned char kIslandTemplate[] = {
+ // kOriginalInstructionsSize nop instructions so that we
+ // should have enough space to host original instructions
+ 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90,
+ 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90,
+ 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90,
+ 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90,
+ // Now the real jump instruction
+ 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+#endif
+
+/**************************
+*
+* Data Types
+*
+**************************/
+#pragma mark -
+#pragma mark (Data Types)
+
+typedef struct {
+ char instructions[sizeof(kIslandTemplate)];
+} BranchIsland;
+
+/**************************
+*
+* Funky Protos
+*
+**************************/
+#pragma mark -
+#pragma mark (Funky Protos)
+
+static mach_error_t
+allocateBranchIsland(
+ BranchIsland **island,
+ void *originalFunctionAddress);
+
+ mach_error_t
+freeBranchIsland(
+ BranchIsland *island );
+
+#if defined(__ppc__) || defined(__POWERPC__)
+ mach_error_t
+setBranchIslandTarget(
+ BranchIsland *island,
+ const void *branchTo,
+ long instruction );
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+mach_error_t
+setBranchIslandTarget_i386(
+ BranchIsland *island,
+ const void *branchTo,
+ char* instructions );
+void
+atomic_mov64(
+ uint64_t *targetAddress,
+ uint64_t value );
+
+ static Boolean
+eatKnownInstructions(
+ unsigned char *code,
+ uint64_t *newInstruction,
+ int *howManyEaten,
+ char *originalInstructions,
+ int *originalInstructionCount,
+ uint8_t *originalInstructionSizes );
+
+ static void
+fixupInstructions(
+ uint32_t offset,
+ void *instructionsToFix,
+ int instructionCount,
+ uint8_t *instructionSizes );
+#endif
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+*
+* Interface
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+#pragma mark -
+#pragma mark (Interface)
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+mach_error_t makeIslandExecutable(void *address) {
+ mach_error_t err = err_none;
+ uintptr_t page = (uintptr_t)address & ~(uintptr_t)(kPageSize-1);
+ int e = err_none;
+ e |= mprotect((void *)page, kPageSize, PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+ e |= msync((void *)page, kPageSize, MS_INVALIDATE );
+ if (e) {
+ err = err_cannot_override;
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+ mach_error_t
+mach_override_ptr(
+ void *originalFunctionAddress,
+ const void *overrideFunctionAddress,
+ void **originalFunctionReentryIsland )
+{
+ assert( originalFunctionAddress );
+ assert( overrideFunctionAddress );
+
+ // this addresses overriding such functions as AudioOutputUnitStart()
+ // test with modified DefaultOutputUnit project
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+ for(;;){
+ if(*(uint16_t*)originalFunctionAddress==0x25FF) // jmp qword near [rip+0x????????]
+ originalFunctionAddress=*(void**)((char*)originalFunctionAddress+6+*(int32_t *)((uint16_t*)originalFunctionAddress+1));
+ else break;
+ }
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+ for(;;){
+ if(*(uint16_t*)originalFunctionAddress==0x25FF) // jmp *0x????????
+ originalFunctionAddress=**(void***)((uint16_t*)originalFunctionAddress+1);
+ else break;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ long *originalFunctionPtr = (long*) originalFunctionAddress;
+ mach_error_t err = err_none;
+
+#if defined(__ppc__) || defined(__POWERPC__)
+ // Ensure first instruction isn't 'mfctr'.
+ #define kMFCTRMask 0xfc1fffff
+ #define kMFCTRInstruction 0x7c0903a6
+
+ long originalInstruction = *originalFunctionPtr;
+ if( !err && ((originalInstruction & kMFCTRMask) == kMFCTRInstruction) )
+ err = err_cannot_override;
+#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+ int eatenCount = 0;
+ int originalInstructionCount = 0;
+ char originalInstructions[kOriginalInstructionsSize];
+ uint8_t originalInstructionSizes[kOriginalInstructionsSize];
+ uint64_t jumpRelativeInstruction = 0; // JMP
+
+ Boolean overridePossible = eatKnownInstructions ((unsigned char *)originalFunctionPtr,
+ &jumpRelativeInstruction, &eatenCount,
+ originalInstructions, &originalInstructionCount,
+ originalInstructionSizes );
+ if (eatenCount + kMaxFixupSizeIncrease > kOriginalInstructionsSize) {
+ //printf ("Too many instructions eaten\n");
+ overridePossible = false;
+ }
+ if (!overridePossible) err = err_cannot_override;
+ if (err) fprintf(stderr, "err = %x %s:%d\n", err, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+#endif
+
+ // Make the original function implementation writable.
+ if( !err ) {
+ err = vm_protect( mach_task_self(),
+ (vm_address_t) originalFunctionPtr, 8, false,
+ (VM_PROT_ALL | VM_PROT_COPY) );
+ if( err )
+ err = vm_protect( mach_task_self(),
+ (vm_address_t) originalFunctionPtr, 8, false,
+ (VM_PROT_DEFAULT | VM_PROT_COPY) );
+ }
+ if (err) fprintf(stderr, "err = %x %s:%d\n", err, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+
+ // Allocate and target the escape island to the overriding function.
+ BranchIsland *escapeIsland = NULL;
+ if( !err ) {
+ err = allocateBranchIsland( &escapeIsland, originalFunctionAddress );
+ if (err) fprintf(stderr, "err = %x %s:%d\n", err, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+ }
+
+#if defined(__ppc__) || defined(__POWERPC__)
+ if( !err )
+ err = setBranchIslandTarget( escapeIsland, overrideFunctionAddress, 0 );
+
+ // Build the branch absolute instruction to the escape island.
+ long branchAbsoluteInstruction = 0; // Set to 0 just to silence warning.
+ if( !err ) {
+ long escapeIslandAddress = ((long) escapeIsland) & 0x3FFFFFF;
+ branchAbsoluteInstruction = 0x48000002 | escapeIslandAddress;
+ }
+#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+ if (err) fprintf(stderr, "err = %x %s:%d\n", err, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+
+ if( !err )
+ err = setBranchIslandTarget_i386( escapeIsland, overrideFunctionAddress, 0 );
+
+ if (err) fprintf(stderr, "err = %x %s:%d\n", err, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+ // Build the jump relative instruction to the escape island
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+ if (!err) {
+ uint32_t addressOffset = ((char*)escapeIsland - (char*)originalFunctionPtr - 5);
+ addressOffset = OSSwapInt32(addressOffset);
+
+ jumpRelativeInstruction |= 0xE900000000000000LL;
+ jumpRelativeInstruction |= ((uint64_t)addressOffset & 0xffffffff) << 24;
+ jumpRelativeInstruction = OSSwapInt64(jumpRelativeInstruction);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Optionally allocate & return the reentry island. This may contain relocated
+ // jmp instructions and so has all the same addressing reachability requirements
+ // the escape island has to the original function, except the escape island is
+ // technically our original function.
+ BranchIsland *reentryIsland = NULL;
+ if( !err && originalFunctionReentryIsland ) {
+ err = allocateBranchIsland( &reentryIsland, escapeIsland);
+ if( !err )
+ *originalFunctionReentryIsland = reentryIsland;
+ }
+
+#if defined(__ppc__) || defined(__POWERPC__)
+ // Atomically:
+ // o If the reentry island was allocated:
+ // o Insert the original instruction into the reentry island.
+ // o Target the reentry island at the 2nd instruction of the
+ // original function.
+ // o Replace the original instruction with the branch absolute.
+ if( !err ) {
+ int escapeIslandEngaged = false;
+ do {
+ if( reentryIsland )
+ err = setBranchIslandTarget( reentryIsland,
+ (void*) (originalFunctionPtr+1), originalInstruction );
+ if( !err ) {
+ escapeIslandEngaged = CompareAndSwap( originalInstruction,
+ branchAbsoluteInstruction,
+ (UInt32*)originalFunctionPtr );
+ if( !escapeIslandEngaged ) {
+ // Someone replaced the instruction out from under us,
+ // re-read the instruction, make sure it's still not
+ // 'mfctr' and try again.
+ originalInstruction = *originalFunctionPtr;
+ if( (originalInstruction & kMFCTRMask) == kMFCTRInstruction)
+ err = err_cannot_override;
+ }
+ }
+ } while( !err && !escapeIslandEngaged );
+ }
+#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+ // Atomically:
+ // o If the reentry island was allocated:
+ // o Insert the original instructions into the reentry island.
+ // o Target the reentry island at the first non-replaced
+ // instruction of the original function.
+ // o Replace the original first instructions with the jump relative.
+ //
+ // Note that on i386, we do not support someone else changing the code under our feet
+ if ( !err ) {
+ uint32_t offset = (uintptr_t)originalFunctionPtr - (uintptr_t)reentryIsland;
+ fixupInstructions(offset, originalInstructions,
+ originalInstructionCount, originalInstructionSizes );
+
+ if( reentryIsland )
+ err = setBranchIslandTarget_i386( reentryIsland,
+ (void*) ((char *)originalFunctionPtr+eatenCount), originalInstructions );
+ // try making islands executable before planting the jmp
+#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
+ if( !err )
+ err = makeIslandExecutable(escapeIsland);
+ if( !err && reentryIsland )
+ err = makeIslandExecutable(reentryIsland);
+#endif
+ if ( !err )
+ atomic_mov64((uint64_t *)originalFunctionPtr, jumpRelativeInstruction);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Clean up on error.
+ if( err ) {
+ if( reentryIsland )
+ freeBranchIsland( reentryIsland );
+ if( escapeIsland )
+ freeBranchIsland( escapeIsland );
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+*
+* Implementation
+*
+*******************************************************************************/
+#pragma mark -
+#pragma mark (Implementation)
+
+static bool jump_in_range(intptr_t from, intptr_t to) {
+ intptr_t field_value = to - from - 5;
+ int32_t field_value_32 = field_value;
+ return field_value == field_value_32;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ Implementation: Allocates memory for a branch island.
+
+ @param island <- The allocated island.
+ @result <- mach_error_t
+
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+static mach_error_t
+allocateBranchIslandAux(
+ BranchIsland **island,
+ void *originalFunctionAddress,
+ bool forward)
+{
+ assert( island );
+ assert( sizeof( BranchIsland ) <= kPageSize );
+
+ vm_map_t task_self = mach_task_self();
+ vm_address_t original_address = (vm_address_t) originalFunctionAddress;
+ vm_address_t address = original_address;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ vm_size_t vmsize = 0;
+ memory_object_name_t object = 0;
+ kern_return_t kr = 0;
+ vm_region_flavor_t flavor = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO;
+ // Find the region the address is in.
+#if __WORDSIZE == 32
+ vm_region_basic_info_data_t info;
+ mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+ kr = vm_region(task_self, &address, &vmsize, flavor,
+ (vm_region_info_t)&info, &info_count, &object);
+#else
+ vm_region_basic_info_data_64_t info;
+ mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_64;
+ kr = vm_region_64(task_self, &address, &vmsize, flavor,
+ (vm_region_info_t)&info, &info_count, &object);
+#endif
+ if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
+ return kr;
+ assert((address & (kPageSize - 1)) == 0);
+
+ // Go to the first page before or after this region
+ vm_address_t new_address = forward ? address + vmsize : address - kPageSize;
+#if __WORDSIZE == 64
+ if(!jump_in_range(original_address, new_address))
+ break;
+#endif
+ address = new_address;
+
+ // Try to allocate this page.
+ kr = vm_allocate(task_self, &address, kPageSize, 0);
+ if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+ *island = (BranchIsland*) address;
+ return err_none;
+ }
+ if (kr != KERN_NO_SPACE)
+ return kr;
+ }
+
+ return KERN_NO_SPACE;
+}
+
+static mach_error_t
+allocateBranchIsland(
+ BranchIsland **island,
+ void *originalFunctionAddress)
+{
+ mach_error_t err =
+ allocateBranchIslandAux(island, originalFunctionAddress, true);
+ if (!err)
+ return err;
+ return allocateBranchIslandAux(island, originalFunctionAddress, false);
+}
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ Implementation: Deallocates memory for a branch island.
+
+ @param island -> The island to deallocate.
+ @result <- mach_error_t
+
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+ mach_error_t
+freeBranchIsland(
+ BranchIsland *island )
+{
+ assert( island );
+ assert( (*(long*)&island->instructions[0]) == kIslandTemplate[0] );
+ assert( sizeof( BranchIsland ) <= kPageSize );
+ return vm_deallocate( mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t) island,
+ kPageSize );
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ Implementation: Sets the branch island's target, with an optional
+ instruction.
+
+ @param island -> The branch island to insert target into.
+ @param branchTo -> The address of the target.
+ @param instruction -> Optional instruction to execute prior to branch. Set
+ to zero for nop.
+ @result <- mach_error_t
+
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#if defined(__ppc__) || defined(__POWERPC__)
+ mach_error_t
+setBranchIslandTarget(
+ BranchIsland *island,
+ const void *branchTo,
+ long instruction )
+{
+ // Copy over the template code.
+ bcopy( kIslandTemplate, island->instructions, sizeof( kIslandTemplate ) );
+
+ // Fill in the address.
+ ((short*)island->instructions)[kAddressLo] = ((long) branchTo) & 0x0000FFFF;
+ ((short*)island->instructions)[kAddressHi]
+ = (((long) branchTo) >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF;
+
+ // Fill in the (optional) instuction.
+ if( instruction != 0 ) {
+ ((short*)island->instructions)[kInstructionLo]
+ = instruction & 0x0000FFFF;
+ ((short*)island->instructions)[kInstructionHi]
+ = (instruction >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF;
+ }
+
+ //MakeDataExecutable( island->instructions, sizeof( kIslandTemplate ) );
+ msync( island->instructions, sizeof( kIslandTemplate ), MS_INVALIDATE );
+
+ return err_none;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+ mach_error_t
+setBranchIslandTarget_i386(
+ BranchIsland *island,
+ const void *branchTo,
+ char* instructions )
+{
+
+ // Copy over the template code.
+ bcopy( kIslandTemplate, island->instructions, sizeof( kIslandTemplate ) );
+
+ // copy original instructions
+ if (instructions) {
+ bcopy (instructions, island->instructions + kInstructions, kOriginalInstructionsSize);
+ }
+
+ // Fill in the address.
+ int32_t addressOffset = (char *)branchTo - (island->instructions + kJumpAddress + 4);
+ *((int32_t *)(island->instructions + kJumpAddress)) = addressOffset;
+
+ msync( island->instructions, sizeof( kIslandTemplate ), MS_INVALIDATE );
+ return err_none;
+}
+
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+mach_error_t
+setBranchIslandTarget_i386(
+ BranchIsland *island,
+ const void *branchTo,
+ char* instructions )
+{
+ // Copy over the template code.
+ bcopy( kIslandTemplate, island->instructions, sizeof( kIslandTemplate ) );
+
+ // Copy original instructions.
+ if (instructions) {
+ bcopy (instructions, island->instructions, kOriginalInstructionsSize);
+ }
+
+ // Fill in the address.
+ *((uint64_t *)(island->instructions + kJumpAddress)) = (uint64_t)branchTo;
+ msync( island->instructions, sizeof( kIslandTemplate ), MS_INVALIDATE );
+
+ return err_none;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+// simplistic instruction matching
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int length; // max 15
+ unsigned char mask[15]; // sequence of bytes in memory order
+ unsigned char constraint[15]; // sequence of bytes in memory order
+} AsmInstructionMatch;
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+static AsmInstructionMatch possibleInstructions[] = {
+ // clang-format off
+ { 0x5, {0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0xE9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} }, // jmp 0x????????
+ { 0x5, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, {0x55, 0x89, 0xe5, 0xc9, 0xc3} }, // push %ebp; mov %esp,%ebp; leave; ret
+ { 0x1, {0xFF}, {0x90} }, // nop
+ { 0x1, {0xFF}, {0x55} }, // push %esp
+ { 0x2, {0xFF, 0xFF}, {0x89, 0xE5} }, // mov %esp,%ebp
+ { 0x1, {0xFF}, {0x53} }, // push %ebx
+ { 0x3, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00}, {0x83, 0xEC, 0x00} }, // sub 0x??, %esp
+ { 0x6, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x81, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} }, // sub 0x??, %esp with 32bit immediate
+ { 0x1, {0xFF}, {0x57} }, // push %edi
+ { 0x1, {0xFF}, {0x56} }, // push %esi
+ { 0x2, {0xFF, 0xFF}, {0x31, 0xC0} }, // xor %eax, %eax
+ { 0x3, {0xFF, 0x4F, 0x00}, {0x8B, 0x45, 0x00} }, // mov $imm(%ebp), %reg
+ { 0x3, {0xFF, 0x4C, 0x00}, {0x8B, 0x40, 0x00} }, // mov $imm(%eax-%edx), %reg
+ { 0x4, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00}, {0x8B, 0x4C, 0x24, 0x00} }, // mov $imm(%esp), %ecx
+ { 0x5, {0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} }, // mov $imm, %eax
+ { 0x6, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, {0xE8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x58} }, // call $imm; pop %eax
+ { 0x0 }
+ // clang-format on
+};
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+static AsmInstructionMatch possibleInstructions[] = {
+ // clang-format off
+ { 0x5, {0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0xE9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} }, // jmp 0x????????
+ { 0x1, {0xFF}, {0x90} }, // nop
+ { 0x1, {0xF8}, {0x50} }, // push %rX
+ { 0x3, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, {0x48, 0x89, 0xE5} }, // mov %rsp,%rbp
+ { 0x4, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00}, {0x48, 0x83, 0xEC, 0x00} }, // sub 0x??, %rsp
+ { 0x4, {0xFB, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x48, 0x89, 0x00, 0x00} }, // move onto rbp
+ { 0x4, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}, {0x40, 0x0f, 0xbe, 0xce} }, // movsbl %sil, %ecx
+ { 0x2, {0xFF, 0x00}, {0x41, 0x00} }, // push %rXX
+ { 0x2, {0xFF, 0x00}, {0x85, 0x00} }, // test %rX,%rX
+ { 0x5, {0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} }, // mov $imm, %reg
+ { 0x3, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00}, {0xFF, 0x77, 0x00} }, // pushq $imm(%rdi)
+ { 0x2, {0xFF, 0xFF}, {0x31, 0xC0} }, // xor %eax, %eax
+ { 0x2, {0xFF, 0xFF}, {0x89, 0xF8} }, // mov %edi, %eax
+
+ //leaq offset(%rip),%rax
+ { 0x7, {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x48, 0x8d, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} },
+
+ { 0x0 }
+ // clang-format on
+};
+#endif
+
+static Boolean codeMatchesInstruction(unsigned char *code, AsmInstructionMatch* instruction)
+{
+ Boolean match = true;
+
+ size_t i;
+ for (i=0; i<instruction->length; i++) {
+ unsigned char mask = instruction->mask[i];
+ unsigned char constraint = instruction->constraint[i];
+ unsigned char codeValue = code[i];
+
+ match = ((codeValue & mask) == constraint);
+ if (!match) break;
+ }
+
+ return match;
+}
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+ static Boolean
+eatKnownInstructions(
+ unsigned char *code,
+ uint64_t *newInstruction,
+ int *howManyEaten,
+ char *originalInstructions,
+ int *originalInstructionCount,
+ uint8_t *originalInstructionSizes )
+{
+ Boolean allInstructionsKnown = true;
+ int totalEaten = 0;
+ unsigned char* ptr = code;
+ int remainsToEat = 5; // a JMP instruction takes 5 bytes
+ int instructionIndex = 0;
+
+ if (howManyEaten) *howManyEaten = 0;
+ if (originalInstructionCount) *originalInstructionCount = 0;
+ while (remainsToEat > 0) {
+ Boolean curInstructionKnown = false;
+
+ // See if instruction matches one we know
+ AsmInstructionMatch* curInstr = possibleInstructions;
+ do {
+ if ((curInstructionKnown = codeMatchesInstruction(ptr, curInstr))) break;
+ curInstr++;
+ } while (curInstr->length > 0);
+
+ // if all instruction matches failed, we don't know current instruction then, stop here
+ if (!curInstructionKnown) {
+ allInstructionsKnown = false;
+ fprintf(stderr, "mach_override: some instructions unknown! Need to update mach_override.c\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // At this point, we've matched curInstr
+ int eaten = curInstr->length;
+ ptr += eaten;
+ remainsToEat -= eaten;
+ totalEaten += eaten;
+
+ if (originalInstructionSizes) originalInstructionSizes[instructionIndex] = eaten;
+ instructionIndex += 1;
+ if (originalInstructionCount) *originalInstructionCount = instructionIndex;
+ }
+
+
+ if (howManyEaten) *howManyEaten = totalEaten;
+
+ if (originalInstructions) {
+ Boolean enoughSpaceForOriginalInstructions = (totalEaten < kOriginalInstructionsSize);
+
+ if (enoughSpaceForOriginalInstructions) {
+ memset(originalInstructions, 0x90 /* NOP */, kOriginalInstructionsSize); // fill instructions with NOP
+ bcopy(code, originalInstructions, totalEaten);
+ } else {
+ // printf ("Not enough space in island to store original instructions. Adapt the island definition and kOriginalInstructionsSize\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (allInstructionsKnown) {
+ // save last 3 bytes of first 64bits of codre we'll replace
+ uint64_t currentFirst64BitsOfCode = *((uint64_t *)code);
+ currentFirst64BitsOfCode = OSSwapInt64(currentFirst64BitsOfCode); // back to memory representation
+ currentFirst64BitsOfCode &= 0x0000000000FFFFFFLL;
+
+ // keep only last 3 instructions bytes, first 5 will be replaced by JMP instr
+ *newInstruction &= 0xFFFFFFFFFF000000LL; // clear last 3 bytes
+ *newInstruction |= (currentFirst64BitsOfCode & 0x0000000000FFFFFFLL); // set last 3 bytes
+ }
+
+ return allInstructionsKnown;
+}
+
+ static void
+fixupInstructions(
+ uint32_t offset,
+ void *instructionsToFix,
+ int instructionCount,
+ uint8_t *instructionSizes )
+{
+ // The start of "leaq offset(%rip),%rax"
+ static const uint8_t LeaqHeader[] = {0x48, 0x8d, 0x05};
+
+ int index;
+ for (index = 0;index < instructionCount;index += 1)
+ {
+ if (*(uint8_t*)instructionsToFix == 0xE9) // 32-bit jump relative
+ {
+ uint32_t *jumpOffsetPtr = (uint32_t*)((uintptr_t)instructionsToFix + 1);
+ *jumpOffsetPtr += offset;
+ }
+
+ // leaq offset(%rip),%rax
+ if (memcmp(instructionsToFix, LeaqHeader, 3) == 0) {
+ uint32_t *LeaqOffsetPtr = (uint32_t*)((uintptr_t)instructionsToFix + 3);
+ *LeaqOffsetPtr += offset;
+ }
+
+ // 32-bit call relative to the next addr; pop %eax
+ if (*(uint8_t*)instructionsToFix == 0xE8)
+ {
+ // Just this call is larger than the jump we use, so we
+ // know this is the last instruction.
+ assert(index == (instructionCount - 1));
+ assert(instructionSizes[index] == 6);
+
+ // Insert "addl $offset, %eax" in the end so that when
+ // we jump to the rest of the function %eax has the
+ // value it would have if eip had been pushed by the
+ // call in its original position.
+ uint8_t *op = instructionsToFix;
+ op += 6;
+ *op = 0x05; // addl
+ uint32_t *addImmPtr = (uint32_t*)(op + 1);
+ *addImmPtr = offset;
+ }
+
+ instructionsToFix = (void*)((uintptr_t)instructionsToFix + instructionSizes[index]);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+__asm(
+ ".text;"
+ ".align 2, 0x90;"
+ "_atomic_mov64:;"
+ " pushl %ebp;"
+ " movl %esp, %ebp;"
+ " pushl %esi;"
+ " pushl %ebx;"
+ " pushl %ecx;"
+ " pushl %eax;"
+ " pushl %edx;"
+
+ // atomic push of value to an address
+ // we use cmpxchg8b, which compares content of an address with
+ // edx:eax. If they are equal, it atomically puts 64bit value
+ // ecx:ebx in address.
+ // We thus put contents of address in edx:eax to force ecx:ebx
+ // in address
+ " mov 8(%ebp), %esi;" // esi contains target address
+ " mov 12(%ebp), %ebx;"
+ " mov 16(%ebp), %ecx;" // ecx:ebx now contains value to put in target address
+ " mov (%esi), %eax;"
+ " mov 4(%esi), %edx;" // edx:eax now contains value currently contained in target address
+ " lock; cmpxchg8b (%esi);" // atomic move.
+
+ // restore registers
+ " popl %edx;"
+ " popl %eax;"
+ " popl %ecx;"
+ " popl %ebx;"
+ " popl %esi;"
+ " popl %ebp;"
+ " ret"
+);
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+void atomic_mov64(
+ uint64_t *targetAddress,
+ uint64_t value )
+{
+ *targetAddress = value;
+}
+#endif
+#endif