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Diffstat (limited to 'js/public/ErrorReport.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | js/public/ErrorReport.h | 541 |
1 files changed, 541 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/js/public/ErrorReport.h b/js/public/ErrorReport.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cd69092eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/js/public/ErrorReport.h @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +/* + * Error-reporting APIs. + * + * Despite the types and structures defined here existing in js/public, + * significant parts of their heritage date back to distant SpiderMonkey past, + * and they are not all universally well-thought-out as ideal, + * intended-to-be-permanent API. We may eventually replace this with something + * more consistent with ECMAScript the language and less consistent with + * '90s-era JSAPI inventions, but it's doubtful this will happen any time soon. + */ + +#ifndef js_ErrorReport_h +#define js_ErrorReport_h + +#include "mozilla/Assertions.h" // MOZ_ASSERT +#include "mozilla/Maybe.h" // mozilla::Maybe + +#include <cstdarg> +#include <iterator> // std::input_iterator_tag, std::iterator +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stddef.h> // size_t +#include <stdint.h> // int16_t, uint16_t +#include <string.h> // strlen + +#include "jstypes.h" // JS_PUBLIC_API + +#include "js/AllocPolicy.h" +#include "js/CharacterEncoding.h" // JS::ConstUTF8CharsZ +#include "js/RootingAPI.h" // JS::HandleObject, JS::RootedObject +#include "js/UniquePtr.h" // js::UniquePtr +#include "js/Value.h" // JS::Value +#include "js/Vector.h" // js::Vector + +struct JS_PUBLIC_API JSContext; +class JS_PUBLIC_API JSString; + +namespace JS { +class ExceptionStack; +} +namespace js { +class SystemAllocPolicy; + +enum ErrorArgumentsType { + ArgumentsAreUnicode, + ArgumentsAreASCII, + ArgumentsAreLatin1, + ArgumentsAreUTF8 +}; +} // namespace js + +/** + * Possible exception types. These types are part of a JSErrorFormatString + * structure. They define which error to throw in case of a runtime error. + * + * JSEXN_WARN is used for warnings, that are not strictly errors but are handled + * using the generalized error reporting mechanism. (One side effect of this + * type is to not prepend 'Error:' to warning messages.) This value can go away + * if we ever decide to use an entirely separate mechanism for warnings. + */ +enum JSExnType { + JSEXN_ERR, + JSEXN_FIRST = JSEXN_ERR, + JSEXN_INTERNALERR, + JSEXN_AGGREGATEERR, + JSEXN_EVALERR, + JSEXN_RANGEERR, + JSEXN_REFERENCEERR, + JSEXN_SYNTAXERR, + JSEXN_TYPEERR, + JSEXN_URIERR, + JSEXN_DEBUGGEEWOULDRUN, + JSEXN_WASMCOMPILEERROR, + JSEXN_WASMLINKERROR, + JSEXN_WASMRUNTIMEERROR, + JSEXN_ERROR_LIMIT, + JSEXN_WARN = JSEXN_ERROR_LIMIT, + JSEXN_NOTE, + JSEXN_LIMIT +}; + +struct JSErrorFormatString { + /** The error message name in ASCII. */ + const char* name; + + /** The error format string in ASCII. */ + const char* format; + + /** The number of arguments to expand in the formatted error message. */ + uint16_t argCount; + + /** One of the JSExnType constants above. */ + int16_t exnType; +}; + +using JSErrorCallback = + const JSErrorFormatString* (*)(void* userRef, const unsigned errorNumber); + +/** + * Base class that implements parts shared by JSErrorReport and + * JSErrorNotes::Note. + */ +class JSErrorBase { + private: + // The (default) error message. + // If ownsMessage_ is true, the it is freed in destructor. + JS::ConstUTF8CharsZ message_; + + public: + // Source file name, URL, etc., or null. + const char* filename; + + // Unique identifier for the script source. + unsigned sourceId; + + // Source line number. + unsigned lineno; + + // Zero-based column index in line. + unsigned column; + + // the error number, e.g. see js/public/friend/ErrorNumbers.msg. + unsigned errorNumber; + + // Points to JSErrorFormatString::name. + // This string must never be freed. + const char* errorMessageName; + + private: + bool ownsMessage_ : 1; + + public: + JSErrorBase() + : filename(nullptr), + sourceId(0), + lineno(0), + column(0), + errorNumber(0), + errorMessageName(nullptr), + ownsMessage_(false) {} + JSErrorBase(JSErrorBase&& other) noexcept + : message_(other.message_), + filename(other.filename), + sourceId(other.sourceId), + lineno(other.lineno), + column(other.column), + errorNumber(other.errorNumber), + errorMessageName(other.errorMessageName), + ownsMessage_(other.ownsMessage_) { + if (ownsMessage_) { + other.ownsMessage_ = false; + } + } + + ~JSErrorBase() { freeMessage(); } + + public: + const JS::ConstUTF8CharsZ message() const { return message_; } + + void initOwnedMessage(const char* messageArg) { + initBorrowedMessage(messageArg); + ownsMessage_ = true; + } + void initBorrowedMessage(const char* messageArg) { + MOZ_ASSERT(!message_); + message_ = JS::ConstUTF8CharsZ(messageArg, strlen(messageArg)); + } + + JSString* newMessageString(JSContext* cx); + + private: + void freeMessage(); +}; + +/** + * Notes associated with JSErrorReport. + */ +class JSErrorNotes { + public: + class Note final : public JSErrorBase {}; + + private: + // Stores pointers to each note. + js::Vector<js::UniquePtr<Note>, 1, js::SystemAllocPolicy> notes_; + + bool addNoteVA(js::FrontendContext* fc, const char* filename, + unsigned sourceId, unsigned lineno, unsigned column, + JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, + js::ErrorArgumentsType argumentsType, va_list ap); + + public: + JSErrorNotes(); + ~JSErrorNotes(); + + // Add an note to the given position. + bool addNoteASCII(JSContext* cx, const char* filename, unsigned sourceId, + unsigned lineno, unsigned column, + JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, ...); + bool addNoteASCII(js::FrontendContext* fc, const char* filename, + unsigned sourceId, unsigned lineno, unsigned column, + JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, ...); + bool addNoteLatin1(JSContext* cx, const char* filename, unsigned sourceId, + unsigned lineno, unsigned column, + JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, ...); + bool addNoteLatin1(js::FrontendContext* fc, const char* filename, + unsigned sourceId, unsigned lineno, unsigned column, + JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, ...); + bool addNoteUTF8(JSContext* cx, const char* filename, unsigned sourceId, + unsigned lineno, unsigned column, + JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, ...); + bool addNoteUTF8(js::FrontendContext* fc, const char* filename, + unsigned sourceId, unsigned lineno, unsigned column, + JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, ...); + + JS_PUBLIC_API size_t length(); + + // Create a deep copy of notes. + js::UniquePtr<JSErrorNotes> copy(JSContext* cx); + + class iterator final { + private: + js::UniquePtr<Note>* note_; + + public: + using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag; + using value_type = js::UniquePtr<Note>; + using difference_type = ptrdiff_t; + using pointer = value_type*; + using reference = value_type&; + + explicit iterator(js::UniquePtr<Note>* note = nullptr) : note_(note) {} + + bool operator==(iterator other) const { return note_ == other.note_; } + bool operator!=(iterator other) const { return !(*this == other); } + iterator& operator++() { + note_++; + return *this; + } + reference operator*() { return *note_; } + }; + + JS_PUBLIC_API iterator begin(); + JS_PUBLIC_API iterator end(); +}; + +/** + * Describes a single error or warning that occurs in the execution of script. + */ +class JSErrorReport : public JSErrorBase { + private: + // Offending source line without final '\n'. + // If ownsLinebuf_ is true, the buffer is freed in destructor. + const char16_t* linebuf_; + + // Number of chars in linebuf_. Does not include trailing '\0'. + size_t linebufLength_; + + // The 0-based offset of error token in linebuf_. + size_t tokenOffset_; + + public: + // Associated notes, or nullptr if there's no note. + js::UniquePtr<JSErrorNotes> notes; + + // One of the JSExnType constants. + int16_t exnType; + + // See the comment in TransitiveCompileOptions. + bool isMuted : 1; + + // This error report is actually a warning. + bool isWarning_ : 1; + + private: + bool ownsLinebuf_ : 1; + + public: + JSErrorReport() + : linebuf_(nullptr), + linebufLength_(0), + tokenOffset_(0), + notes(nullptr), + exnType(0), + isMuted(false), + isWarning_(false), + ownsLinebuf_(false) {} + JSErrorReport(JSErrorReport&& other) noexcept + : JSErrorBase(std::move(other)), + linebuf_(other.linebuf_), + linebufLength_(other.linebufLength_), + tokenOffset_(other.tokenOffset_), + notes(std::move(other.notes)), + exnType(other.exnType), + isMuted(other.isMuted), + isWarning_(other.isWarning_), + ownsLinebuf_(other.ownsLinebuf_) { + if (ownsLinebuf_) { + other.ownsLinebuf_ = false; + } + } + + ~JSErrorReport() { freeLinebuf(); } + + public: + const char16_t* linebuf() const { return linebuf_; } + size_t linebufLength() const { return linebufLength_; } + size_t tokenOffset() const { return tokenOffset_; } + void initOwnedLinebuf(const char16_t* linebufArg, size_t linebufLengthArg, + size_t tokenOffsetArg) { + initBorrowedLinebuf(linebufArg, linebufLengthArg, tokenOffsetArg); + ownsLinebuf_ = true; + } + void initBorrowedLinebuf(const char16_t* linebufArg, size_t linebufLengthArg, + size_t tokenOffsetArg); + + bool isWarning() const { return isWarning_; } + + private: + void freeLinebuf(); +}; + +namespace JS { + +struct MOZ_STACK_CLASS JS_PUBLIC_API ErrorReportBuilder { + explicit ErrorReportBuilder(JSContext* cx); + ~ErrorReportBuilder(); + + enum SniffingBehavior { WithSideEffects, NoSideEffects }; + + /** + * Generate a JSErrorReport from the provided thrown value. + * + * If the value is a (possibly wrapped) Error object, the JSErrorReport will + * be exactly initialized from the Error object's information, without + * observable side effects. (The Error object's JSErrorReport is reused, if + * it has one.) + * + * Otherwise various attempts are made to derive JSErrorReport information + * from |exnStack| and from the current execution state. This process is + * *definitely* inconsistent with any standard, and particulars of the + * behavior implemented here generally shouldn't be relied upon. + * + * If the value of |sniffingBehavior| is |WithSideEffects|, some of these + * attempts *may* invoke user-configurable behavior when the exception is an + * object: converting it to a string, detecting and getting its properties, + * accessing its prototype chain, and others are possible. Users *must* + * tolerate |ErrorReportBuilder::init| potentially having arbitrary effects. + * Any exceptions thrown by these operations will be caught and silently + * ignored, and "default" values will be substituted into the JSErrorReport. + * + * But if the value of |sniffingBehavior| is |NoSideEffects|, these attempts + * *will not* invoke any observable side effects. The JSErrorReport will + * simply contain fewer, less precise details. + * + * Unlike some functions involved in error handling, this function adheres + * to the usual JSAPI return value error behavior. + */ + bool init(JSContext* cx, const JS::ExceptionStack& exnStack, + SniffingBehavior sniffingBehavior); + + JSErrorReport* report() const { return reportp; } + + const JS::ConstUTF8CharsZ toStringResult() const { return toStringResult_; } + + private: + // More or less an equivalent of JS_ReportErrorNumber/js::ReportErrorNumberVA + // but fills in an ErrorReport instead of reporting it. Uses varargs to + // make it simpler to call js::ExpandErrorArgumentsVA. + // + // Returns false if we fail to actually populate the ErrorReport + // for some reason (probably out of memory). + bool populateUncaughtExceptionReportUTF8(JSContext* cx, + JS::HandleObject stack, ...); + bool populateUncaughtExceptionReportUTF8VA(JSContext* cx, + JS::HandleObject stack, + va_list ap); + + // Reports exceptions from add-on scopes to telemetry. + void ReportAddonExceptionToTelemetry(JSContext* cx); + + // We may have a provided JSErrorReport, so need a way to represent that. + JSErrorReport* reportp; + + // Or we may need to synthesize a JSErrorReport one of our own. + JSErrorReport ownedReport; + + // Root our exception value to keep a possibly borrowed |reportp| alive. + JS::RootedObject exnObject; + + // And for our filename. + JS::UniqueChars filename; + + // We may have a result of error.toString(). + // FIXME: We should not call error.toString(), since it could have side + // effect (see bug 633623). + JS::ConstUTF8CharsZ toStringResult_; + JS::UniqueChars toStringResultBytesStorage; +}; + +// Writes a full report to a file descriptor. Does nothing for JSErrorReports +// which are warnings, unless reportWarnings is set. +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void PrintError(FILE* file, JSErrorReport* report, + bool reportWarnings); + +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void PrintError(FILE* file, + const JS::ErrorReportBuilder& builder, + bool reportWarnings); + +} // namespace JS + +/* + * There are four encoding variants for the error reporting API: + * UTF-8 + * JSAPI's default encoding for error handling. Use this when the encoding + * of the error message, format string, and arguments is UTF-8. + * ASCII + * Equivalent to UTF-8, but also asserts that the error message, format + * string, and arguments are all ASCII. Because ASCII is a subset of UTF-8, + * any use of this encoding variant *could* be replaced with use of the + * UTF-8 variant. This variant exists solely to double-check the + * developer's assumption that all these strings truly are ASCII, given that + * UTF-8 and ASCII strings regrettably have the same C++ type. + * UC = UTF-16 + * Use this when arguments are UTF-16. The format string must be UTF-8. + * Latin1 (planned to be removed) + * In this variant, all strings are interpreted byte-for-byte as the + * corresponding Unicode codepoint. This encoding may *safely* be used on + * any null-terminated string, regardless of its encoding. (You shouldn't + * *actually* be uncertain, but in the real world, a string's encoding -- if + * promised at all -- may be more...aspirational...than reality.) This + * encoding variant will eventually be removed -- work to convert your uses + * to UTF-8 as you're able. + */ + +namespace JS { +const uint16_t MaxNumErrorArguments = 10; +}; + +/** + * Report an exception represented by the sprintf-like conversion of format + * and its arguments. + */ +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorASCII(JSContext* cx, const char* format, + ...) MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3); + +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorLatin1(JSContext* cx, + const char* format, ...) + MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3); + +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorUTF8(JSContext* cx, const char* format, + ...) MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3); + +/* + * Use an errorNumber to retrieve the format string, args are char* + */ +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorNumberASCII( + JSContext* cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, ...); + +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorNumberASCIIVA( + JSContext* cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, va_list ap); + +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorNumberLatin1( + JSContext* cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, ...); + +#ifdef va_start +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorNumberLatin1VA( + JSContext* cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, va_list ap); +#endif + +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorNumberUTF8( + JSContext* cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, ...); + +#ifdef va_start +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorNumberUTF8VA( + JSContext* cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, va_list ap); +#endif + +/* + * args is null-terminated. That is, a null char* means there are no + * more args. The number of args must match the number expected for + * errorNumber for the given JSErrorCallback. + */ +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorNumberUTF8Array( + JSContext* cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, const char** args); + +/* + * Use an errorNumber to retrieve the format string, args are char16_t* + */ +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorNumberUC(JSContext* cx, + JSErrorCallback errorCallback, + void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, + ...); + +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportErrorNumberUCArray( + JSContext* cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void* userRef, + const unsigned errorNumber, const char16_t** args); + +/** + * Complain when out of memory. + */ +extern MOZ_COLD JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportOutOfMemory(JSContext* cx); + +extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool JS_ExpandErrorArgumentsASCII( + JSContext* cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback, const unsigned errorNumber, + JSErrorReport* reportp, ...); + +/** + * Complain when an allocation size overflows the maximum supported limit. + */ +extern JS_PUBLIC_API void JS_ReportAllocationOverflow(JSContext* cx); + +namespace JS { + +extern JS_PUBLIC_API bool CreateError( + JSContext* cx, JSExnType type, HandleObject stack, HandleString fileName, + uint32_t lineNumber, uint32_t columnNumber, JSErrorReport* report, + HandleString message, Handle<mozilla::Maybe<Value>> cause, + MutableHandleValue rval); + +} /* namespace JS */ + +#endif /* js_ErrorReport_h */ |