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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
+ * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80:
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef vm_SharedArrayObject_h
+#define vm_SharedArrayObject_h
+
+#include "mozilla/Atomics.h"
+
+#include "jstypes.h"
+
+#include "gc/Memory.h"
+#include "vm/ArrayBufferObject.h"
+#include "wasm/WasmMemory.h"
+
+namespace js {
+
+class FutexWaiter;
+class WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer;
+
+/*
+ * SharedArrayRawBuffer
+ *
+ * A bookkeeping object always stored before the raw buffer. The buffer itself
+ * is refcounted. SharedArrayBufferObjects and structured clone objects may hold
+ * references.
+ *
+ * WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer is a derived class that's used for Wasm buffers.
+ *
+ * - Non-Wasm buffers are allocated with a single calloc allocation, like this:
+ *
+ * |<------ sizeof ------>|<- length ->|
+ * | SharedArrayRawBuffer | data array |
+ *
+ * - Wasm buffers are allocated with MapBufferMemory (mmap), like this:
+ *
+ * |<-------- sizeof -------->|<- length ->|
+ * | waste | WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer | data array | waste |
+ *
+ * Observe that if we want to map the data array on a specific address, such
+ * as absolute zero (bug 1056027), then the {Wasm}SharedArrayRawBuffer cannot be
+ * prefixed to the data array, it has to be a separate object, also in
+ * shared memory. (That would get rid of ~4KB of waste, as well.) Very little
+ * else would have to change throughout the engine, the SARB would point to
+ * the data array using a constant pointer, instead of computing its
+ * address.
+ *
+ * For Wasm buffers, length_ can change following initialization; it may grow
+ * toward sourceMaxPages_. See extensive comments above WasmArrayRawBuffer in
+ * ArrayBufferObject.cpp. length_ only grows when the lock is held.
+ */
+class SharedArrayRawBuffer {
+ protected:
+ // Whether this is a WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer.
+ bool isWasm_;
+
+ mozilla::Atomic<uint32_t, mozilla::ReleaseAcquire> refcount_;
+ mozilla::Atomic<size_t, mozilla::SequentiallyConsistent> length_;
+
+ // A list of structures representing tasks waiting on some
+ // location within this buffer.
+ FutexWaiter* waiters_ = nullptr;
+
+ protected:
+ SharedArrayRawBuffer(bool isWasm, uint8_t* buffer, size_t length)
+ : isWasm_(isWasm), refcount_(1), length_(length) {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(buffer == dataPointerShared());
+ }
+
+ public:
+ static SharedArrayRawBuffer* Allocate(size_t length);
+
+ inline WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer* toWasmBuffer();
+
+ // This may be called from multiple threads. The caller must take
+ // care of mutual exclusion.
+ FutexWaiter* waiters() const { return waiters_; }
+
+ // This may be called from multiple threads. The caller must take
+ // care of mutual exclusion.
+ void setWaiters(FutexWaiter* waiters) { waiters_ = waiters; }
+
+ inline SharedMem<uint8_t*> dataPointerShared() const;
+
+ size_t volatileByteLength() const { return length_; }
+
+ bool isWasm() const { return isWasm_; }
+
+ uint32_t refcount() const { return refcount_; }
+
+ [[nodiscard]] bool addReference();
+ void dropReference();
+
+ static int32_t liveBuffers();
+};
+
+class WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer : public SharedArrayRawBuffer {
+ private:
+ Mutex growLock_ MOZ_UNANNOTATED;
+ // The index type of this buffer.
+ wasm::IndexType indexType_;
+ // The maximum size of this buffer in wasm pages.
+ wasm::Pages clampedMaxPages_;
+ wasm::Pages sourceMaxPages_;
+ size_t mappedSize_; // Does not include the page for the header.
+
+ uint8_t* basePointer() {
+ SharedMem<uint8_t*> p = dataPointerShared() - gc::SystemPageSize();
+ MOZ_ASSERT(p.asValue() % gc::SystemPageSize() == 0);
+ return p.unwrap(/* we trust you won't abuse it */);
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer(uint8_t* buffer, size_t length,
+ wasm::IndexType indexType,
+ wasm::Pages clampedMaxPages,
+ wasm::Pages sourceMaxPages, size_t mappedSize)
+ : SharedArrayRawBuffer(/* isWasm = */ true, buffer, length),
+ growLock_(mutexid::SharedArrayGrow),
+ indexType_(indexType),
+ clampedMaxPages_(clampedMaxPages),
+ sourceMaxPages_(sourceMaxPages),
+ mappedSize_(mappedSize) {}
+
+ public:
+ friend class SharedArrayRawBuffer;
+
+ class Lock;
+ friend class Lock;
+
+ class MOZ_RAII Lock {
+ WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer* buf;
+
+ public:
+ explicit Lock(WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer* buf) : buf(buf) {
+ buf->growLock_.lock();
+ }
+ ~Lock() { buf->growLock_.unlock(); }
+ };
+
+ static WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer* AllocateWasm(
+ wasm::IndexType indexType, wasm::Pages initialPages,
+ wasm::Pages clampedMaxPages,
+ const mozilla::Maybe<wasm::Pages>& sourceMaxPages,
+ const mozilla::Maybe<size_t>& mappedSize);
+
+ static const WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer* fromDataPtr(const uint8_t* dataPtr) {
+ return reinterpret_cast<const WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer*>(
+ dataPtr - sizeof(WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer));
+ }
+
+ wasm::IndexType wasmIndexType() const { return indexType_; }
+
+ wasm::Pages volatileWasmPages() const {
+ return wasm::Pages::fromByteLengthExact(length_);
+ }
+
+ wasm::Pages wasmClampedMaxPages() const { return clampedMaxPages_; }
+ wasm::Pages wasmSourceMaxPages() const { return sourceMaxPages_; }
+
+ size_t wasmMappedSize() const { return mappedSize_; }
+
+ void tryGrowMaxPagesInPlace(wasm::Pages deltaMaxPages);
+
+ bool wasmGrowToPagesInPlace(const Lock&, wasm::IndexType t,
+ wasm::Pages newPages);
+};
+
+inline WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer* SharedArrayRawBuffer::toWasmBuffer() {
+ MOZ_ASSERT(isWasm());
+ return static_cast<WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer*>(this);
+}
+
+inline SharedMem<uint8_t*> SharedArrayRawBuffer::dataPointerShared() const {
+ uint8_t* ptr =
+ reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(const_cast<SharedArrayRawBuffer*>(this));
+ ptr += isWasm() ? sizeof(WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer)
+ : sizeof(SharedArrayRawBuffer);
+ return SharedMem<uint8_t*>::shared(ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SharedArrayBufferObject
+ *
+ * When transferred to a WebWorker, the buffer is not detached on the
+ * parent side, and both child and parent reference the same buffer.
+ *
+ * The underlying memory is memory-mapped and reference counted
+ * (across workers and/or processes). The SharedArrayBuffer object
+ * has a finalizer that decrements the refcount, the last one to leave
+ * (globally) unmaps the memory. The sender ups the refcount before
+ * transmitting the memory to another worker.
+ *
+ * SharedArrayBufferObject (or really the underlying memory) /is
+ * racy/: more than one worker can access the memory at the same time.
+ *
+ * A TypedArrayObject (a view) references a SharedArrayBuffer
+ * and keeps it alive. The SharedArrayBuffer does /not/ reference its
+ * views.
+ */
+class SharedArrayBufferObject : public ArrayBufferObjectMaybeShared {
+ static bool byteLengthGetterImpl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
+
+ public:
+ // RAWBUF_SLOT holds a pointer (as "private" data) to the
+ // SharedArrayRawBuffer object, which is manually managed storage.
+ static const uint8_t RAWBUF_SLOT = 0;
+
+ // LENGTH_SLOT holds the length of the underlying buffer as it was when this
+ // object was created. For JS use cases this is the same length as the
+ // buffer, but for Wasm the buffer can grow, and the buffer's length may be
+ // greater than the object's length.
+ static const uint8_t LENGTH_SLOT = 1;
+
+ static_assert(LENGTH_SLOT == ArrayBufferObject::BYTE_LENGTH_SLOT,
+ "JIT code assumes the same slot is used for the length");
+
+ static const uint8_t RESERVED_SLOTS = 2;
+
+ static const JSClass class_;
+ static const JSClass protoClass_;
+
+ static bool byteLengthGetter(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);
+
+ static bool class_constructor(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);
+
+ static bool isOriginalByteLengthGetter(Native native) {
+ return native == byteLengthGetter;
+ }
+
+ // Create a SharedArrayBufferObject with a new SharedArrayRawBuffer.
+ static SharedArrayBufferObject* New(JSContext* cx, size_t length,
+ HandleObject proto = nullptr);
+
+ // Create a SharedArrayBufferObject using an existing SharedArrayRawBuffer,
+ // recording the given length in the SharedArrayBufferObject.
+ static SharedArrayBufferObject* New(JSContext* cx,
+ SharedArrayRawBuffer* buffer,
+ size_t length,
+ HandleObject proto = nullptr);
+
+ static void Finalize(JS::GCContext* gcx, JSObject* obj);
+
+ static void addSizeOfExcludingThis(JSObject* obj,
+ mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf,
+ JS::ClassInfo* info,
+ JS::RuntimeSizes* runtimeSizes);
+
+ static void copyData(Handle<ArrayBufferObjectMaybeShared*> toBuffer,
+ size_t toIndex,
+ Handle<ArrayBufferObjectMaybeShared*> fromBuffer,
+ size_t fromIndex, size_t count);
+
+ SharedArrayRawBuffer* rawBufferObject() const;
+
+ WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer* rawWasmBufferObject() const {
+ return rawBufferObject()->toWasmBuffer();
+ }
+
+ // Invariant: This method does not cause GC and can be called
+ // without anchoring the object it is called on.
+ uintptr_t globalID() const {
+ // The buffer address is good enough as an ID provided the memory is not
+ // shared between processes or, if it is, it is mapped to the same address
+ // in every process. (At the moment, shared memory cannot be shared between
+ // processes.)
+ return dataPointerShared().asValue();
+ }
+
+ size_t byteLength() const {
+ return size_t(getFixedSlot(LENGTH_SLOT).toPrivate());
+ }
+
+ bool isWasm() const { return rawBufferObject()->isWasm(); }
+ SharedMem<uint8_t*> dataPointerShared() const {
+ return rawBufferObject()->dataPointerShared();
+ }
+
+ // WebAssembly support:
+
+ // Create a SharedArrayBufferObject using the provided buffer and size.
+ // Assumes ownership of a reference to |buffer| even in case of failure,
+ // i.e. on failure |buffer->dropReference()| is performed.
+ static SharedArrayBufferObject* createFromNewRawBuffer(
+ JSContext* cx, WasmSharedArrayRawBuffer* buffer, size_t initialSize);
+
+ wasm::Pages volatileWasmPages() const {
+ return rawWasmBufferObject()->volatileWasmPages();
+ }
+ wasm::Pages wasmClampedMaxPages() const {
+ return rawWasmBufferObject()->wasmClampedMaxPages();
+ }
+ wasm::Pages wasmSourceMaxPages() const {
+ return rawWasmBufferObject()->wasmSourceMaxPages();
+ }
+
+ size_t wasmMappedSize() const {
+ return rawWasmBufferObject()->wasmMappedSize();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ [[nodiscard]] bool acceptRawBuffer(SharedArrayRawBuffer* buffer,
+ size_t length);
+ void dropRawBuffer();
+};
+
+using RootedSharedArrayBufferObject = Rooted<SharedArrayBufferObject*>;
+using HandleSharedArrayBufferObject = Handle<SharedArrayBufferObject*>;
+using MutableHandleSharedArrayBufferObject =
+ MutableHandle<SharedArrayBufferObject*>;
+
+} // namespace js
+
+#endif // vm_SharedArrayObject_h