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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ - License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ - file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -->
+
+
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"[
+ <!ENTITY % brandDTD SYSTEM "chrome://branding/locale/brand.dtd" >
+ %brandDTD;
+]>
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+<title>Using Address Books</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="helpFileLayout.css" type="text/css"/>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="chrome://communicator/skin/smileys.css"
+ type="text/css"/>
+</head>
+<body>
+<h1 id="using_address_books">Using Address Books</h1>
+
+<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#about_address_books">About Address Books</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#adding_entries_to_your_address_books">Adding Entries to Your
+ Address Books</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#creating_a_new_address_book">Creating a New Address
+ Book</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#creating_a_new_address_book_card">Creating a New Address Book
+ Card</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#creating_a_mailing_list">Creating a Mailing List</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#editing_a_mailing_list">Editing a Mailing List</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#searching_address_books_and_directories">Searching Address
+ Books and Directories</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#importing_address_books">Importing Address Books</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#exporting_address_books">Exporting Address Books</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#adding_and_removing_ldap_directories">Adding and Removing
+ LDAP Directories</a></li>
+ </ul>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="about_address_books">About Address Books</h2>
+
+<p>Address books store email addresses and contact information for people you
+ typically send mail to, such as colleagues, friends, and family.
+ &brandShortName; Mail &amp; Newsgroups provides you with two address books:
+ the Personal Address Book and the Collected Addresses&mdash;and you can
+ create additional address books as well. You can also import address books
+ from other mail programs and previous versions of &brandShortName;. The
+ contents of these address books are stored locally on your hard disk.</p>
+
+<p>Your address book may also list email addresses from an LDAP directory,
+ which is located on an LDAP directory server. The directory server stores
+ email addresses of people that are not included in your locally-stored
+ address books. The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is an
+ industry-standard method for accessing Internet or intranet directory
+ services such as corporate address books.</p>
+
+<h4>Personal Address Book</h4>
+
+<p>Use the Personal Address Book to add specific names of your choice. You can
+ create mailing lists and edit individual address entries.</p>
+
+<h4>Collected Addresses</h4>
+
+<p>By default, the Collected Addresses automatically collects the email
+ addresses contained in outgoing mail messages. Addresses from outgoing
+ messages are stored in the Collected Addresses as soon as you click Send.</p>
+
+<h4>LDAP Directory (if available)</h4>
+
+<p>An LDAP directory (also known as an address lookup service) stores email
+ addresses of recipients who are not in your locally-stored address books.
+ LDAP directories offer you access to large, centrally maintained databases
+ of email addresses, which is especially useful with
+ <a href="mailnews_preferences.xhtml#address_autocompletion">address
+ autocompletion</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Automatic address collection is enabled by default. To change automatic
+ address collection settings, begin in the Mail window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span>
+ <span class="noMac">Edit</span> menu and choose Preferences.</li>
+ <li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, click Addressing. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to expand the
+ list.)</li>
+ <li>Under Email Address Collection, select <q>Add email addresses to my</q>
+ and choose whether you want:
+ <ul>
+ <li>Personal Address Book.</li>
+ <li>Collected Addresses.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>Click OK.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<h4>Opening the Address Book Window</h4>
+
+<p>To open the Address Book window:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Open the Window menu and choose Address Book, or click the Address Book
+ icon in the lower-left corner of any &brandShortName; window.
+
+ <table>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="2"><img src="images/taskbar-ab.png" alt=""/></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="width: 80px;"></td>
+ <td><strong>Address Book icon</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h4>Changing the Address Book Window Display</h4>
+
+<p>To customize how the Address Book window and the cards are displayed:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the Window menu and choose Address Book. You see the Address Book
+ window.</li>
+ <li>In the Address Book window, open the View menu and choose from the
+ following display options:
+ <ul>
+ <li>Choose Show/Hide, and then select the item you wish to uncheck (hide)
+ or check (show).</li>
+ <li>Choose Show Name As, and then select how you want card names
+ displayed (first/last, last/first, or Display Name).</li>
+ <li>Choose Sort by, and then select a sort option.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_address_books">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="adding_entries_to_your_address_books">Adding Entries to Your Address
+ Books</h2>
+
+<p>You can use any of the following ways to add entries to your address
+ books:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Click a name in the From or recipient fields (for example, To or Cc) in a
+ message you&apos;ve received, and then select <q>Add to Address Book</q>
+ from the drop-down list.</li>
+ <li>In the Address Book window, click New Card to create a new address book
+ card.</li>
+ <li>Send a message, which automatically adds the recipient&apos;s address
+ to your address book (if enabled).</li>
+ <li>In the Address Book window, copy entries to another address book by
+ selecting the entries and dragging them over the name of the address book
+ you want to copy them to.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_address_books">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="creating_a_new_address_book">Creating a New Address Book</h2>
+
+<p>&brandShortName; Mail &amp; Newsgroups provides a default personal address
+ book, but you can create additional address books.</p>
+
+<p>To create a new address book:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Click the Address Book icon in the lower-left corner of any
+ &brandShortName; window, or open the Window menu and choose Address Book.
+ You see the Address Book window.
+
+ <table>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="2"><img src="images/taskbar-ab.png" alt=""/></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="width: 80px;"></td>
+ <td><strong>Address Book icon</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </li>
+ <li>In the Address Book window, open the File menu, choose New, and choose
+ Address Book. You see the New Address Book dialog box.</li>
+ <li>Type the name of the new address book, and click OK.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_address_books">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="creating_a_new_address_book_card">Creating a New Address Book Card</h2>
+
+<p>Address book cards can be used to store names, postal addresses, email
+ addresses, phone numbers, and information such as whether the addressee
+ prefers to receive plain-text or HTML-formatted messages.</p>
+
+<p>To create an address book card for an individual:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Click the Address Book icon on the status bar or open the Window menu and
+ choose Address Book.</li>
+ <li>Click New Card. (If you have multiple address books, select the one to
+ which you want to add a card.)</li>
+ <li>Each New Card dialog box has three tabs:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Contact</strong>: Enter the following information:
+ <ul>
+ <li>First and Last (first and last name of person as you want it to
+ appear in the address book).</li>
+ <li>Display name (the name that appears in the <q>To</q> field of the
+ Compose window).</li>
+ <li>Nickname (a shortcut or alias for the real name).</li>
+ <li>Email address (primary and additional address).</li>
+ <li>Prefers to receive messages formatted as: If you know this
+ recipient can read HTML-formatted messages (such as messages that
+ include links, images, or tables), choose HTML. If this recipient
+ can only read messages sent as plain text (no formatting), then
+ choose Plain Text. If you don&apos;t know or are not sure, choose
+ Unknown. If you choose Unknown, &brandShortName; Mail &amp;
+ Newsgroups determines the sending format based on the Mail &amp;
+ Newsgroups Send Format settings in the Preferences dialog box. If
+ Mail &amp; Newsgroups still can&apos;t determine the correct
+ format, Mail &amp; Newsgroups will prompt you to choose a sending
+ format when you send the message.</li>
+ <li>Allow remote images in HTML mail: If you want to allow this
+ sender to have remote content they send you displayed in your
+ message window.</li>
+ <li>Screen name (the AIM contact name).</li>
+ <li>Phones (enter phone numbers for this person)</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><strong>Address</strong>: Type additional information such as street
+ address, phone number, and URL.
+
+ <p><strong>Tip</strong>: If you enter address information,
+ &brandShortName; displays a Get Map button next to the address when
+ you view this entry&apos;s address book card in your address book.
+ Clicking the Get Map button displays a web page that contains a map
+ to the address.</p>
+ </li>
+ <li><strong>Other</strong>: Store any additional information you
+ want.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+</ol>
+
+<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To quickly add entries to your address book, click any
+ email address in messages you receive and select Add to Address Book from the
+ drop-down list. The New Card dialog box appears where you can complete the
+ information.</p>
+
+<h3 id="viewing_or_editing_card_properties">Viewing or Editing Card
+ Properties</h3>
+
+<p>To view or edit the properties for an individual card:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Select the card from the list of entries in the Address Book window.</li>
+ <li>Click Properties.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_address_books">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="creating_a_mailing_list">Creating a Mailing List</h2>
+
+<p>If you regularly send messages to a group of recipients, you can quickly
+ address a message by using a mailing list that contains the names you
+ want.</p>
+
+<p>To create a mailing list and add it to your address book:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>In the Address Book window, click New List.</li>
+ <li>Enter the following information in the Mailing List dialog box:
+ <ul>
+ <li>Click the drop-down list at <q>Add to</q> to choose an address book
+ in which to store the list.</li>
+ <li>List name: When you enter the list name in the <q>To</q> field of a
+ message, everyone on the list receives your message.</li>
+ <li>List nickname: Alias (or shortcut) for the list name.</li>
+ <li>Description: Appears after the list name in the address line of
+ the Compose window.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>Type email addresses to add them to the mailing list.</li>
+ <li>Click OK.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>In the left side of the Address Book window, the mailing list appears
+ underneath the address book you added it to.</p>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_address_books">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="editing_a_mailing_list">Editing a Mailing List</h2>
+
+<p>Mailing lists are stored in the address book in which you created them.</p>
+
+<p>To remove a member from the list, begin from the Mail window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the Window menu and choose Address Book.</li>
+ <li>Expand the address book containing your mailing list by clicking the
+ small triangle beside the address book title.</li>
+ <li>Highlight the mailing list by clicking its name. The list members appear
+ to the right of the mailing list name.</li>
+ <li>Click the entry you wish to delete.</li>
+ <li>Click the Delete button.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>To add members to a mailing list:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open Window menu and choose Address Book.</li>
+ <li>Expand the address book containing your mailing list by clicking the
+ small triangle beside the address book title.</li>
+ <li>Highlight the mailing list by clicking its name.</li>
+ <li>Click Properties.</li>
+ <li>Add or remove entries as necessary.</li>
+ <li>Click OK when you are done.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_address_books">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="searching_address_books_and_directories">Searching Address Books and
+ Directories</h2>
+
+<p>&brandShortName; Mail &amp; Newsgroups lets you quickly search an address
+ book or directory by name or email address, or use a combination of criteria
+ to perform a more specific search through an address book or directory.</p>
+
+<p>To quickly search an address book or directory for a name or email address,
+ begin from the Address Book window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>In the Address Book window, in the list of address books, select the
+ address book or directory that you want to search.</li>
+ <li>In the <q>Name or Email contains</q> field, type the name or email
+ address that you want to find. You can type only part of the name or email
+ address, or you can type the exact text that you want to find.
+
+ <p>As soon as you stop typing, &brandShortName; Mail &amp; Newsgroups
+ displays only those entries where the name or email address contains the
+ search text you entered.</p>
+ </li>
+ <li>Click Clear to erase the search text and show all entries.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<h3 id="searching_for_specific_entries">Searching for Specific Entries</h3>
+
+<p>You can search address books or directories for specific entries. If you are
+ not already viewing the Advanced Address Book Search dialog box, begin from
+ the Address Book window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the Tools menu and choose Search Addresses. You see the Advanced
+ Address Book Search dialog box.</li>
+ <li>Next to <q>Search in</q>, choose the address book or directory through
+ which you want to search.</li>
+ <li>Select the matching option Mail &amp; Newsgroups uses to search for
+ entries either that match all or at least one of the conditions (criteria)
+ that you choose.</li>
+ <li>Click More to add criteria and Fewer to remove them.</li>
+ <li>Click Search to begin, or click Clear to reset your entries. The search
+ results appear in lower part of the dialog box.</li>
+ <li>To sort the entries in a different order, click the column that you want
+ to sort by.</li>
+ <li>To view the card for an entry, select the entry and click
+ Properties.</li>
+ <li>To compose a message to selected recipients, select one or more entries
+ and click Compose.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_address_books">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="importing_address_books">Importing Address Books</h2>
+
+<p>If you have a &brandShortName; address book from another user profile or
+ computer, or if you have an address book from another mail program, you can
+ import its entries into the Address Book window as a new address book. Keep
+ in mind that when you upgrade a user profile from an earlier version of
+ &brandShortName;, your address books are automatically included, so
+ there&apos;s no need to import them.</p>
+
+<p>You can import address books from Netscape 6, Netscape 7, Eudora, Outlook,
+ Outlook Express, or text files (LDIF, tab-delimited (.tab), comma-separated
+ (.csv), or text (.txt) formats). When you import an address book, Mail &amp;
+ Newsgroups creates a new address book with the imported entries.</p>
+
+<p>You can also
+ <a href="mailnews_getting_started.xhtml#importing_mail_from_other_programs">import
+ mail messages and settings</a> from Communicator, Eudora, Outlook, and
+ Outlook Express.</p>
+
+<p>To import an address book, begin from the Mail window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the Tools menu, and choose Import. You see the Mail Import
+ Wizard.</li>
+ <li>Follow the instructions to import address books.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_address_books">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="exporting_address_books">Exporting Address Books</h2>
+
+<p>You can export a &brandShortName; address book if you later want to import
+ it into another user profile, move it to another computer, or use it with
+ another program that can import address books. You can export an address
+ book to one of these file formats: &brandShortName; (.ldif), tab-delimited
+ (.tab), comma-separated (.csv), or text (.txt) formats.</p>
+
+<p>To export an address book, begin from the Address Book window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Select the address book that you want to export.</li>
+ <li>Open the Tools menu, and choose Export.</li>
+ <li>In the Export Address Book dialog box, browse to the location where you
+ want to save the address book file.</li>
+ <li>Choose the file format for the exported address book (.ldif,
+ comma-separated, or tab-delimited).</li>
+ <li>Enter a name for the address book file. Be sure to include the
+ appropriate file extension (.ldif, .csv, .tab, or .txt).</li>
+ <li>Click Save.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_address_books">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+
+<h2 id="adding_and_removing_ldap_directories">Adding and Removing LDAP
+ Directories</h2>
+
+<p>Adding an LDAP directory to your address book allows you to search the
+ directory for email addresses and other contact information. You can also use
+ the directory for address autocompletion when addressing mail messages.</p>
+
+<p>You typically add or remove LDAP directories using instructions provided by
+ your system administrator. Check with your system administrator for the
+ information you will need in order to add a new directory to your address
+ book.</p>
+
+<p>To add a new directory, begin from the Address Book window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the File menu, and choose New, and then choose LDAP Directory. You
+ see the Directory Server Properties dialog box.</li>
+ <li>Type the following information in the Directory Server Properties dialog
+ box General tab:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Name</strong>: Enter the name of the directory service (for
+ example, InfoSpace Directory).</li>
+ <li><strong>Host Name</strong>: Enter the name of the host name server,
+ such as ldap.infospace.com.</li>
+ <li><strong>Base DN</strong>: This setting is used to set the Base
+ distinguished name. Enter codes to restrict searching to a specific
+ country or organization. For example, c=JP restricts the search to
+ Japan only. Base DN also specifies the organization to search on
+ within the directory (for instance, o=Netscape Communications
+ Corporation, c=US).</li>
+ <li><strong>Port Number</strong>: Enter the port number for the LDAP
+ server. The default is 389.</li>
+ <li><strong>Bind DN</strong>: The distinguished name that is used to
+ authenticate (log in) to the LDAP server. If left blank, the LDAP
+ server binds anonymously.</li>
+ <li><strong>Use secure connection (SSL)</strong>: Choose this setting
+ if your LDAP server supports secure (encrypted) connections. If you are
+ unsure, contact your system administrator.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>Click the Advanced tab to configure LDAP directory server settings.</li>
+ <li>Type the following information:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Don&apos;t return more than _ results</strong>: This setting
+ lets you limit the number of autocompletion matches returned by the
+ directory server. Enter the maximum number of email address matches
+ to display for autocompletion.</li>
+ <li><strong>Scope</strong>: Defines the limits of the search. Choose one
+ of the following:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>One Level</strong>: Retrieves matching entries by
+ searching the base DN and one level below the base DN.</li>
+ <li><strong>Subtree</strong>: Retrieves matching entries by searching
+ the base DN in addition to all levels below the base DN. This is
+ the least restrictive search.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><strong>Search filter</strong>: Enter the search filter to apply to
+ matching results that are within the specified scope of the
+ search.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>Click OK to close the Directory Server Properties dialog box.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>The directory you added appears in the list of address books in the Address
+ Book window.</p>
+
+<p>To delete a directory:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span>
+ <span class="noMac">Edit</span> menu and choose Preferences. You see the
+ Preferences dialog box.</li>
+ <li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, select Addressing. (If no
+ subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to expand
+ the list.)</li>
+ <li>Under Address Autocompletion on the right side of the dialog box, click
+ Edit Directories.</li>
+ <li>In the LDAP Directory Servers dialog box, select the directory that you
+ want to delete and click Delete.</li>
+ <li>Click OK, then click OK again to close the Preferences dialog box.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>For information on downloading or synchronizing a directory for offline use
+ so that you can search it or use it for address book autocompletion while
+ working offline, see
+ <a href="mailnews_offline.xhtml#downloading_directory_entries_for_offline_use">Downloading
+ Directory Entries for Offline Use</a>.</p>
+
+<h3 id="directory_server_settings">Directory Server Settings</h3>
+
+<p>If you are not already viewing the Directory Server Settings dialog box,
+ begin from the Mail window:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Open the Window menu, and choose Address Book.</li>
+ <li>In the list of address books, select a directory.</li>
+ <li>Click Properties.</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p><strong>General Tab</strong></p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><strong>Name</strong>: The name of the directory service (for example,
+ InfoSpace Directory).</li>
+ <li><strong>Host Name</strong>: The name of the host name server, such as
+ ldap.infospace.com.</li>
+ <li><strong>Base DN</strong>: The Base Distinguished Name. Codes entered here
+ restrict searching to a specific country or organization. For example, c=JP
+ restricts the search to Japan only. Base DN also specifies the organization
+ to search on within the directory (for instance, o=Netscape Communications
+ Corporation, c=US).</li>
+ <li><strong>Port Number</strong>: Enter the port number for the LDAP server.
+ The default is 389.</li>
+ <li><strong>Bind DN</strong>: The distinguished name that is used to
+ authenticate (log in) to the LDAP server. If left blank, the LDAP server
+ binds anonymously.</li>
+ <li><strong>Use secure connection (SSL)</strong>: Choose this setting if your
+ LDAP server supports secure (encrypted) connections. If you are unsure,
+ contact your system administrator.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p><strong>Advanced Tab</strong></p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><strong>Don&apos;t return more than _ results</strong>: This setting lets
+ you limit the number of autocompletion matches returned by the directory
+ server. Specify the maximum number of email address matches to display for
+ autocompletion.</li>
+ <li><strong>Scope</strong>: Defines the limits of the search:
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>One Level</strong>: Retrieves matching entries by searching
+ the base DN and one level below the base DN.</li>
+ <li><strong>Subtree</strong>: Retrieves matching entries by searching the
+ base DN in addition to all levels below the base DN. This is the least
+ restrictive search.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><strong>Search filter</strong>: Specifies the search filter to apply to
+ matching results that are within the specified scope of the search.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>[<a href="#using_address_books">Return to beginning of section</a>]</p>
+</body>
+</html>