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+.. _mozilla_projects_nss_tools_signver:
+
+NSS tools : signver
+===================
+
+.. container::
+
+ | Name
+ |    signver — Verify a detached PKCS#7 signature for a file.
+ | Synopsis
+ |    signtool -A \| -V -d directory [-a] [-i input_file] [-o output_file] [-s
+ |    signature_file] [-v]
+ | Description
+ |    The Signature Verification Tool, signver, is a simple command-line utility
+ |    that unpacks a base-64-encoded PKCS#7 signed object and verifies the
+ |    digital signature using standard cryptographic techniques. The Signature
+ |    Verification Tool can also display the contents of the signed object.
+ | Options
+ |    -A
+ |            Displays all of the information in the PKCS#7 signature.
+ |    -V
+ |            Verifies the digital signature.
+ |    -d [sql:]directory
+ |            Specify the database directory which contains the certificates and
+ |            keys.
+ |            signver supports two types of databases: the legacy security
+ |            databases (cert8.db, key3.db, and secmod.db) and new SQLite
+ |            databases (cert9.db, key4.db, and pkcs11.txt). If the prefix sql:
+ |            is not used, then the tool assumes that the given databases are in
+ |            the old format.
+ |    -a
+ |            Sets that the given signature file is in ASCII format.
+ |    -i input_file
+ |            Gives the input file for the object with signed data.
+ |    -o output_file
+ |            Gives the output file to which to write the results.
+ |    -s signature_file
+ |            Gives the input file for the digital signature.
+ |    -v
+ |            Enables verbose output.
+ | Extended Examples
+ |   Verifying a Signature
+ |    The -V option verifies that the signature in a given signature file is
+ |    valid when used to sign the given object (from the input file).
+ |  signver -V -s signature_file -i signed_file -d sql:/home/my/sharednssdb
+ |  signatureValid=yes
+ |   Printing Signature Data
+ |    The -A option prints all of the information contained in a signature file.
+ |    Using the -o option prints the signature file information to the given
+ |    output file rather than stdout.
+ |  signver -A -s signature_file -o output_file
+ | NSS Database Types
+ |    NSS originally used BerkeleyDB databases to store security information.
+ |    The last versions of these legacy databases are:
+ |      o cert8.db for certificates
+ |      o key3.db for keys
+ |      o secmod.db for PKCS #11 module information
+ |    BerkeleyDB has performance limitations, though, which prevent it from
+ |    being easily used by multiple applications simultaneously. NSS has some
+ |    flexibility that allows applications to use their own, independent
+ |    database engine while keeping a shared database and working around the
+ |    access issues. Still, NSS requires more flexibility to provide a truly
+ |    shared security database.
+ |    In 2009, NSS introduced a new set of databases that are SQLite databases
+ |    rather than BerkleyDB. These new databases provide more accessibility and
+ |    performance:
+ |      o cert9.db for certificates
+ |      o key4.db for keys
+ |      o pkcs11.txt, which is listing of all of the PKCS #11 modules contained
+ |        in a new subdirectory in the security databases directory
+ |    Because the SQLite databases are designed to be shared, these are the
+ |    shared database type. The shared database type is preferred; the legacy
+ |    format is included for backward compatibility.
+ |    By default, the tools (certutil, pk12util, modutil) assume that the given
+ |    security databases follow the more common legacy type. Using the SQLite
+ |    databases must be manually specified by using the sql: prefix with the
+ |    given security directory. For example:
+ |  # signver -A -s signature -d sql:/home/my/sharednssdb
+ |    To set the shared database type as the default type for the tools, set the
+ |    NSS_DEFAULT_DB_TYPE environment variable to sql:
+ |  export NSS_DEFAULT_DB_TYPE="sql"
+ |    This line can be set added to the ~/.bashrc file to make the change
+ |    permanent.
+ |    Most applications do not use the shared database by default, but they can
+ |    be configured to use them. For example, this how-to article covers how to
+ |    configure Firefox and Thunderbird to use the new shared NSS databases:
+ |      o https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB_Howto
+ |    For an engineering draft on the changes in the shared NSS databases, see
+ |    the NSS project wiki:
+ |      o https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB
+ | See Also
+ |    signtool (1)
+ |    The NSS wiki has information on the new database design and how to
+ |    configure applications to use it.
+ |      o Setting up the shared NSS database
+ |        https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB_Howto
+ |      o Engineering and technical information about the shared NSS database
+ |        https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB
+ | Additional Resources
+ |    For information about NSS and other tools related to NSS (like JSS), check
+ |    out the NSS project wiki at
+ |   
+ [1]\ `http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/ <https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/>`__.
+ The NSS site relates
+ |    directly to NSS code changes and releases.
+ |    Mailing lists: https://lists.mozilla.org/listinfo/dev-tech-crypto
+ |    IRC: Freenode at #dogtag-pki
+ | Authors
+ |    The NSS tools were written and maintained by developers with Netscape, Red
+ |    Hat, and Sun.
+ |    Authors: Elio Maldonado <emaldona@redhat.com>, Deon Lackey
+ |    <dlackey@redhat.com>.
+ | Copyright
+ |    (c) 2010, Red Hat, Inc. Licensed under the GNU Public License version 2.
+ | References
+ |    Visible links
+ |    1.
+ `http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/ <https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/>`__ \ No newline at end of file