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+#![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
+
+pub mod iter;
+pub mod iter_set;
+pub mod lock;
+pub mod mapref;
+mod read_only;
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+mod serde;
+mod set;
+pub mod setref;
+mod t;
+mod util;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "rayon")]
+pub mod rayon {
+ pub mod map;
+ pub mod set;
+}
+
+use cfg_if::cfg_if;
+use core::borrow::Borrow;
+use core::fmt;
+use core::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash, Hasher};
+use core::iter::FromIterator;
+use core::ops::{BitAnd, BitOr, Shl, Shr, Sub};
+use iter::{Iter, IterMut, OwningIter};
+use lock::{RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard};
+use mapref::entry::{Entry, OccupiedEntry, VacantEntry};
+use mapref::multiple::RefMulti;
+use mapref::one::{Ref, RefMut};
+pub use read_only::ReadOnlyView;
+pub use set::DashSet;
+use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState;
+pub use t::Map;
+
+cfg_if! {
+ if #[cfg(feature = "raw-api")] {
+ pub use util::SharedValue;
+ } else {
+ use util::SharedValue;
+ }
+}
+
+pub(crate) type HashMap<K, V, S> = std::collections::HashMap<K, SharedValue<V>, S>;
+
+fn shard_amount() -> usize {
+ (num_cpus::get() * 4).next_power_of_two()
+}
+
+fn ncb(shard_amount: usize) -> usize {
+ shard_amount.trailing_zeros() as usize
+}
+
+/// DashMap is an implementation of a concurrent associative array/hashmap in Rust.
+///
+/// DashMap tries to implement an easy to use API similar to `std::collections::HashMap`
+/// with some slight changes to handle concurrency.
+///
+/// DashMap tries to be very simple to use and to be a direct replacement for `RwLock<HashMap<K, V, S>>`.
+/// To accomplish these all methods take `&self` instead modifying methods taking `&mut self`.
+/// This allows you to put a DashMap in an `Arc<T>` and share it between threads while being able to modify it.
+///
+/// Documentation mentioning locking behaviour acts in the reference frame of the calling thread.
+/// This means that it is safe to ignore it across multiple threads.
+pub struct DashMap<K, V, S = RandomState> {
+ shift: usize,
+ shards: Box<[RwLock<HashMap<K, V, S>>]>,
+ hasher: S,
+}
+
+impl<K: Eq + Hash + Clone, V: Clone, S: Clone> Clone for DashMap<K, V, S> {
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ let mut inner_shards = Vec::new();
+
+ for shard in self.shards.iter() {
+ let shard = shard.read();
+
+ inner_shards.push(RwLock::new((*shard).clone()));
+ }
+
+ Self {
+ shift: self.shift,
+ shards: inner_shards.into_boxed_slice(),
+ hasher: self.hasher.clone(),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<K, V, S> Default for DashMap<K, V, S>
+where
+ K: Eq + Hash,
+ S: Default + BuildHasher + Clone,
+{
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self::with_hasher(Default::default())
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: 'a + Eq + Hash, V: 'a> DashMap<K, V, RandomState> {
+ /// Creates a new DashMap with a capacity of 0.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let reviews = DashMap::new();
+ /// reviews.insert("Veloren", "What a fantastic game!");
+ /// ```
+ pub fn new() -> Self {
+ DashMap::with_hasher(RandomState::default())
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a new DashMap with a specified starting capacity.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let mappings = DashMap::with_capacity(2);
+ /// mappings.insert(2, 4);
+ /// mappings.insert(8, 16);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self {
+ DashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity, RandomState::default())
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: 'a + Eq + Hash, V: 'a, S: BuildHasher + Clone> DashMap<K, V, S> {
+ /// Wraps this `DashMap` into a read-only view. This view allows to obtain raw references to the stored values.
+ pub fn into_read_only(self) -> ReadOnlyView<K, V, S> {
+ ReadOnlyView::new(self)
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a new DashMap with a capacity of 0 and the provided hasher.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ /// use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState;
+ ///
+ /// let s = RandomState::new();
+ /// let reviews = DashMap::with_hasher(s);
+ /// reviews.insert("Veloren", "What a fantastic game!");
+ /// ```
+ pub fn with_hasher(hasher: S) -> Self {
+ Self::with_capacity_and_hasher(0, hasher)
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a new DashMap with a specified starting capacity and hasher.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ /// use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState;
+ ///
+ /// let s = RandomState::new();
+ /// let mappings = DashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(2, s);
+ /// mappings.insert(2, 4);
+ /// mappings.insert(8, 16);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn with_capacity_and_hasher(mut capacity: usize, hasher: S) -> Self {
+ let shard_amount = shard_amount();
+ let shift = util::ptr_size_bits() - ncb(shard_amount);
+
+ if capacity != 0 {
+ capacity = (capacity + (shard_amount - 1)) & !(shard_amount - 1);
+ }
+
+ let cps = capacity / shard_amount;
+
+ let shards = (0..shard_amount)
+ .map(|_| RwLock::new(HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(cps, hasher.clone())))
+ .collect();
+
+ Self {
+ shift,
+ shards,
+ hasher,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Hash a given item to produce a usize.
+ /// Uses the provided or default HashBuilder.
+ pub fn hash_usize<T: Hash>(&self, item: &T) -> usize {
+ let mut hasher = self.hasher.build_hasher();
+
+ item.hash(&mut hasher);
+
+ hasher.finish() as usize
+ }
+
+ cfg_if! {
+ if #[cfg(feature = "raw-api")] {
+ /// Allows you to peek at the inner shards that store your data.
+ /// You should probably not use this unless you know what you are doing.
+ ///
+ /// Requires the `raw-api` feature to be enabled.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let map = DashMap::<(), ()>::new();
+ /// println!("Amount of shards: {}", map.shards().len());
+ /// ```
+ pub fn shards(&self) -> &[RwLock<HashMap<K, V, S>>] {
+ &self.shards
+ }
+ } else {
+ #[allow(dead_code)]
+ pub(crate) fn shards(&self) -> &[RwLock<HashMap<K, V, S>>] {
+ &self.shards
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ cfg_if! {
+ if #[cfg(feature = "raw-api")] {
+ /// Finds which shard a certain key is stored in.
+ /// You should probably not use this unless you know what you are doing.
+ /// Note that shard selection is dependent on the default or provided HashBuilder.
+ ///
+ /// Requires the `raw-api` feature to be enabled.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let map = DashMap::new();
+ /// map.insert("coca-cola", 1.4);
+ /// println!("coca-cola is stored in shard: {}", map.determine_map("coca-cola"));
+ /// ```
+ pub fn determine_map<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> usize
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ let hash = self.hash_usize(&key);
+ self.determine_shard(hash)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ cfg_if! {
+ if #[cfg(feature = "raw-api")] {
+ /// Finds which shard a certain hash is stored in.
+ ///
+ /// Requires the `raw-api` feature to be enabled.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let map: DashMap<i32, i32> = DashMap::new();
+ /// let key = "key";
+ /// let hash = map.hash_usize(&key);
+ /// println!("hash is stored in shard: {}", map.determine_shard(hash));
+ /// ```
+ pub fn determine_shard(&self, hash: usize) -> usize {
+ // Leave the high 7 bits for the HashBrown SIMD tag.
+ (hash << 7) >> self.shift
+ }
+ } else {
+
+ pub(crate) fn determine_shard(&self, hash: usize) -> usize {
+ // Leave the high 7 bits for the HashBrown SIMD tag.
+ (hash << 7) >> self.shift
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a reference to the map's [`BuildHasher`].
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ /// use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState;
+ ///
+ /// let hasher = RandomState::new();
+ /// let map: DashMap<i32, i32> = DashMap::new();
+ /// let hasher: &RandomState = map.hasher();
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`BuildHasher`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/hash/trait.BuildHasher.html
+ pub fn hasher(&self) -> &S {
+ &self.hasher
+ }
+
+ /// Inserts a key and a value into the map. Returns the old value associated with the key if there was one.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding any sort of reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let map = DashMap::new();
+ /// map.insert("I am the key!", "And I am the value!");
+ /// ```
+ pub fn insert(&self, key: K, value: V) -> Option<V> {
+ self._insert(key, value)
+ }
+
+ /// Removes an entry from the map, returning the key and value if they existed in the map.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding any sort of reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let soccer_team = DashMap::new();
+ /// soccer_team.insert("Jack", "Goalie");
+ /// assert_eq!(soccer_team.remove("Jack").unwrap().1, "Goalie");
+ /// ```
+ pub fn remove<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<(K, V)>
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ self._remove(key)
+ }
+
+ /// Removes an entry from the map, returning the key and value
+ /// if the entry existed and the provided conditional function returned true.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding any sort of reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let soccer_team = DashMap::new();
+ /// soccer_team.insert("Sam", "Forward");
+ /// soccer_team.remove_if("Sam", |_, position| position == &"Goalie");
+ /// assert!(soccer_team.contains_key("Sam"));
+ /// ```
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let soccer_team = DashMap::new();
+ /// soccer_team.insert("Sam", "Forward");
+ /// soccer_team.remove_if("Sam", |_, position| position == &"Forward");
+ /// assert!(!soccer_team.contains_key("Sam"));
+ /// ```
+ pub fn remove_if<Q>(&self, key: &Q, f: impl FnOnce(&K, &V) -> bool) -> Option<(K, V)>
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ self._remove_if(key, f)
+ }
+
+ /// Creates an iterator over a DashMap yielding immutable references.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding a mutable reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let words = DashMap::new();
+ /// words.insert("hello", "world");
+ /// assert_eq!(words.iter().count(), 1);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn iter(&'a self) -> Iter<'a, K, V, S, DashMap<K, V, S>> {
+ self._iter()
+ }
+
+ /// Iterator over a DashMap yielding mutable references.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding any sort of reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let map = DashMap::new();
+ /// map.insert("Johnny", 21);
+ /// map.iter_mut().for_each(|mut r| *r += 1);
+ /// assert_eq!(*map.get("Johnny").unwrap(), 22);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn iter_mut(&'a self) -> IterMut<'a, K, V, S, DashMap<K, V, S>> {
+ self._iter_mut()
+ }
+
+ /// Get a immutable reference to an entry in the map
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding a mutable reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let youtubers = DashMap::new();
+ /// youtubers.insert("Bosnian Bill", 457000);
+ /// assert_eq!(*youtubers.get("Bosnian Bill").unwrap(), 457000);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn get<Q>(&'a self, key: &Q) -> Option<Ref<'a, K, V, S>>
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ self._get(key)
+ }
+
+ /// Get a mutable reference to an entry in the map
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding any sort of reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let class = DashMap::new();
+ /// class.insert("Albin", 15);
+ /// *class.get_mut("Albin").unwrap() -= 1;
+ /// assert_eq!(*class.get("Albin").unwrap(), 14);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn get_mut<Q>(&'a self, key: &Q) -> Option<RefMut<'a, K, V, S>>
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ self._get_mut(key)
+ }
+
+ /// Remove excess capacity to reduce memory usage.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding any sort of reference into the map.
+ pub fn shrink_to_fit(&self) {
+ self._shrink_to_fit();
+ }
+
+ /// Retain elements that whose predicates return true
+ /// and discard elements whose predicates return false.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding any sort of reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let people = DashMap::new();
+ /// people.insert("Albin", 15);
+ /// people.insert("Jones", 22);
+ /// people.insert("Charlie", 27);
+ /// people.retain(|_, v| *v > 20);
+ /// assert_eq!(people.len(), 2);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn retain(&self, f: impl FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool) {
+ self._retain(f);
+ }
+
+ /// Fetches the total number of key-value pairs stored in the map.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding a mutable reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let people = DashMap::new();
+ /// people.insert("Albin", 15);
+ /// people.insert("Jones", 22);
+ /// people.insert("Charlie", 27);
+ /// assert_eq!(people.len(), 3);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+ self._len()
+ }
+
+ /// Checks if the map is empty or not.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding a mutable reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let map = DashMap::<(), ()>::new();
+ /// assert!(map.is_empty());
+ /// ```
+ pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+ self._is_empty()
+ }
+
+ /// Removes all key-value pairs in the map.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding any sort of reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let stats = DashMap::new();
+ /// stats.insert("Goals", 4);
+ /// assert!(!stats.is_empty());
+ /// stats.clear();
+ /// assert!(stats.is_empty());
+ /// ```
+ pub fn clear(&self) {
+ self._clear();
+ }
+
+ /// Returns how many key-value pairs the map can store without reallocating.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding a mutable reference into the map.
+ pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+ self._capacity()
+ }
+
+ /// Modify a specific value according to a function.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding any sort of reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let stats = DashMap::new();
+ /// stats.insert("Goals", 4);
+ /// stats.alter("Goals", |_, v| v * 2);
+ /// assert_eq!(*stats.get("Goals").unwrap(), 8);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// If the given closure panics, then `alter` will abort the process
+ pub fn alter<Q>(&self, key: &Q, f: impl FnOnce(&K, V) -> V)
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ self._alter(key, f);
+ }
+
+ /// Modify every value in the map according to a function.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding any sort of reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let stats = DashMap::new();
+ /// stats.insert("Wins", 4);
+ /// stats.insert("Losses", 2);
+ /// stats.alter_all(|_, v| v + 1);
+ /// assert_eq!(*stats.get("Wins").unwrap(), 5);
+ /// assert_eq!(*stats.get("Losses").unwrap(), 3);
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// If the given closure panics, then `alter_all` will abort the process
+ pub fn alter_all(&self, f: impl FnMut(&K, V) -> V) {
+ self._alter_all(f);
+ }
+
+ /// Checks if the map contains a specific key.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding a mutable reference into the map.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use dashmap::DashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let team_sizes = DashMap::new();
+ /// team_sizes.insert("Dakota Cherries", 23);
+ /// assert!(team_sizes.contains_key("Dakota Cherries"));
+ /// ```
+ pub fn contains_key<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> bool
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ self._contains_key(key)
+ }
+
+ /// Advanced entry API that tries to mimic `std::collections::HashMap`.
+ /// See the documentation on `dashmap::mapref::entry` for more details.
+ ///
+ /// **Locking behaviour:** May deadlock if called when holding any sort of reference into the map.
+ pub fn entry(&'a self, key: K) -> Entry<'a, K, V, S> {
+ self._entry(key)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: 'a + Eq + Hash, V: 'a, S: 'a + BuildHasher + Clone> Map<'a, K, V, S>
+ for DashMap<K, V, S>
+{
+ fn _shard_count(&self) -> usize {
+ self.shards.len()
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn _get_read_shard(&'a self, i: usize) -> &'a HashMap<K, V, S> {
+ debug_assert!(i < self.shards.len());
+
+ self.shards.get_unchecked(i).get()
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn _yield_read_shard(&'a self, i: usize) -> RwLockReadGuard<'a, HashMap<K, V, S>> {
+ debug_assert!(i < self.shards.len());
+
+ self.shards.get_unchecked(i).read()
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn _yield_write_shard(&'a self, i: usize) -> RwLockWriteGuard<'a, HashMap<K, V, S>> {
+ debug_assert!(i < self.shards.len());
+
+ self.shards.get_unchecked(i).write()
+ }
+
+ fn _insert(&self, key: K, value: V) -> Option<V> {
+ let hash = self.hash_usize(&key);
+
+ let idx = self.determine_shard(hash);
+
+ let mut shard = unsafe { self._yield_write_shard(idx) };
+
+ shard
+ .insert(key, SharedValue::new(value))
+ .map(|v| v.into_inner())
+ }
+
+ fn _remove<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<(K, V)>
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ let hash = self.hash_usize(&key);
+
+ let idx = self.determine_shard(hash);
+
+ let mut shard = unsafe { self._yield_write_shard(idx) };
+
+ shard.remove_entry(key).map(|(k, v)| (k, v.into_inner()))
+ }
+
+ fn _remove_if<Q>(&self, key: &Q, f: impl FnOnce(&K, &V) -> bool) -> Option<(K, V)>
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ let hash = self.hash_usize(&key);
+
+ let idx = self.determine_shard(hash);
+
+ let mut shard = unsafe { self._yield_write_shard(idx) };
+
+ if let Some((k, v)) = shard.get_key_value(key) {
+ if f(k, v.get()) {
+ shard.remove_entry(key).map(|(k, v)| (k, v.into_inner()))
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn _iter(&'a self) -> Iter<'a, K, V, S, DashMap<K, V, S>> {
+ Iter::new(self)
+ }
+
+ fn _iter_mut(&'a self) -> IterMut<'a, K, V, S, DashMap<K, V, S>> {
+ IterMut::new(self)
+ }
+
+ fn _get<Q>(&'a self, key: &Q) -> Option<Ref<'a, K, V, S>>
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ let hash = self.hash_usize(&key);
+
+ let idx = self.determine_shard(hash);
+
+ let shard = unsafe { self._yield_read_shard(idx) };
+
+ if let Some((kptr, vptr)) = shard.get_key_value(key) {
+ unsafe {
+ let kptr = util::change_lifetime_const(kptr);
+
+ let vptr = util::change_lifetime_const(vptr);
+
+ Some(Ref::new(shard, kptr, vptr.get()))
+ }
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn _get_mut<Q>(&'a self, key: &Q) -> Option<RefMut<'a, K, V, S>>
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ let hash = self.hash_usize(&key);
+
+ let idx = self.determine_shard(hash);
+
+ let shard = unsafe { self._yield_write_shard(idx) };
+
+ if let Some((kptr, vptr)) = shard.get_key_value(key) {
+ unsafe {
+ let kptr = util::change_lifetime_const(kptr);
+
+ let vptr = &mut *vptr.as_ptr();
+
+ Some(RefMut::new(shard, kptr, vptr))
+ }
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn _shrink_to_fit(&self) {
+ self.shards.iter().for_each(|s| s.write().shrink_to_fit());
+ }
+
+ fn _retain(&self, mut f: impl FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool) {
+ self.shards
+ .iter()
+ .for_each(|s| s.write().retain(|k, v| f(k, v.get_mut())));
+ }
+
+ fn _len(&self) -> usize {
+ self.shards.iter().map(|s| s.read().len()).sum()
+ }
+
+ fn _capacity(&self) -> usize {
+ self.shards.iter().map(|s| s.read().capacity()).sum()
+ }
+
+ fn _alter<Q>(&self, key: &Q, f: impl FnOnce(&K, V) -> V)
+ where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+ {
+ if let Some(mut r) = self.get_mut(key) {
+ util::map_in_place_2(r.pair_mut(), f);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn _alter_all(&self, mut f: impl FnMut(&K, V) -> V) {
+ self.shards.iter().for_each(|s| {
+ s.write()
+ .iter_mut()
+ .for_each(|(k, v)| util::map_in_place_2((k, v.get_mut()), &mut f));
+ });
+ }
+
+ fn _entry(&'a self, key: K) -> Entry<'a, K, V, S> {
+ let hash = self.hash_usize(&key);
+
+ let idx = self.determine_shard(hash);
+
+ let shard = unsafe { self._yield_write_shard(idx) };
+
+ if let Some((kptr, vptr)) = shard.get_key_value(&key) {
+ unsafe {
+ let kptr = util::change_lifetime_const(kptr);
+
+ let vptr = &mut *vptr.as_ptr();
+
+ Entry::Occupied(OccupiedEntry::new(shard, key, (kptr, vptr)))
+ }
+ } else {
+ Entry::Vacant(VacantEntry::new(shard, key))
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn _hasher(&self) -> S {
+ self.hasher.clone()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<K: Eq + Hash + fmt::Debug, V: fmt::Debug, S: BuildHasher + Clone> fmt::Debug
+ for DashMap<K, V, S>
+{
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ let mut pmap = f.debug_map();
+
+ for r in self {
+ let (k, v) = r.pair();
+
+ pmap.entry(k, v);
+ }
+
+ pmap.finish()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: 'a + Eq + Hash, V: 'a, S: BuildHasher + Clone> Shl<(K, V)> for &'a DashMap<K, V, S> {
+ type Output = Option<V>;
+
+ fn shl(self, pair: (K, V)) -> Self::Output {
+ self.insert(pair.0, pair.1)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: 'a + Eq + Hash, V: 'a, S: BuildHasher + Clone, Q> Shr<&Q> for &'a DashMap<K, V, S>
+where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+{
+ type Output = Ref<'a, K, V, S>;
+
+ fn shr(self, key: &Q) -> Self::Output {
+ self.get(key).unwrap()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: 'a + Eq + Hash, V: 'a, S: BuildHasher + Clone, Q> BitOr<&Q> for &'a DashMap<K, V, S>
+where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+{
+ type Output = RefMut<'a, K, V, S>;
+
+ fn bitor(self, key: &Q) -> Self::Output {
+ self.get_mut(key).unwrap()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: 'a + Eq + Hash, V: 'a, S: BuildHasher + Clone, Q> Sub<&Q> for &'a DashMap<K, V, S>
+where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+{
+ type Output = Option<(K, V)>;
+
+ fn sub(self, key: &Q) -> Self::Output {
+ self.remove(key)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: 'a + Eq + Hash, V: 'a, S: BuildHasher + Clone, Q> BitAnd<&Q> for &'a DashMap<K, V, S>
+where
+ K: Borrow<Q>,
+ Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
+{
+ type Output = bool;
+
+ fn bitand(self, key: &Q) -> Self::Output {
+ self.contains_key(key)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: Eq + Hash, V, S: BuildHasher + Clone> IntoIterator for DashMap<K, V, S> {
+ type Item = (K, V);
+
+ type IntoIter = OwningIter<K, V, S>;
+
+ fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+ OwningIter::new(self)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: Eq + Hash, V, S: BuildHasher + Clone> IntoIterator for &'a DashMap<K, V, S> {
+ type Item = RefMulti<'a, K, V, S>;
+
+ type IntoIter = Iter<'a, K, V, S, DashMap<K, V, S>>;
+
+ fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+ self.iter()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<K: Eq + Hash, V, S: BuildHasher + Clone> Extend<(K, V)> for DashMap<K, V, S> {
+ fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>>(&mut self, intoiter: I) {
+ for pair in intoiter.into_iter() {
+ self.insert(pair.0, pair.1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<K: Eq + Hash, V> FromIterator<(K, V)> for DashMap<K, V, RandomState> {
+ fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>>(intoiter: I) -> Self {
+ let mut map = DashMap::new();
+
+ map.extend(intoiter);
+
+ map
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use crate::DashMap;
+ use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_basic() {
+ let dm = DashMap::new();
+
+ dm.insert(0, 0);
+
+ assert_eq!(dm.get(&0).unwrap().value(), &0);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_default() {
+ let dm: DashMap<u32, u32> = DashMap::default();
+
+ dm.insert(0, 0);
+
+ assert_eq!(dm.get(&0).unwrap().value(), &0);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_multiple_hashes() {
+ let dm: DashMap<u32, u32> = DashMap::default();
+
+ for i in 0..100 {
+ dm.insert(0, i);
+
+ dm.insert(i, i);
+ }
+
+ for i in 1..100 {
+ let r = dm.get(&i).unwrap();
+
+ assert_eq!(i, *r.value());
+
+ assert_eq!(i, *r.key());
+ }
+
+ let r = dm.get(&0).unwrap();
+
+ assert_eq!(99, *r.value());
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_more_complex_values() {
+ #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Debug, Clone)]
+
+ struct T0 {
+ s: String,
+ u: u8,
+ }
+
+ let dm = DashMap::new();
+
+ let range = 0..10;
+
+ for i in range {
+ let t = T0 {
+ s: i.to_string(),
+ u: i as u8,
+ };
+
+ dm.insert(i, t.clone());
+
+ assert_eq!(&t, dm.get(&i).unwrap().value());
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_different_hashers_randomstate() {
+ let dm_hm_default: DashMap<u32, u32, RandomState> =
+ DashMap::with_hasher(RandomState::new());
+
+ for i in 0..10 {
+ dm_hm_default.insert(i, i);
+
+ assert_eq!(i, *dm_hm_default.get(&i).unwrap().value());
+ }
+ }
+}