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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/* Cast operations to supplement the built-in casting operations. */
#ifndef mozilla_Casting_h
#define mozilla_Casting_h
#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <limits.h>
#include <type_traits>
namespace mozilla {
/**
* Sets the outparam value of type |To| with the same underlying bit pattern of
* |aFrom|.
*
* |To| and |From| must be types of the same size; be careful of cross-platform
* size differences, or this might fail to compile on some but not all
* platforms.
*
* There is also a variant that returns the value directly. In most cases, the
* two variants should be identical. However, in the specific case of x86
* chips, the behavior differs: returning floating-point values directly is done
* through the x87 stack, and x87 loads and stores turn signaling NaNs into
* quiet NaNs... silently. Returning floating-point values via outparam,
* however, is done entirely within the SSE registers when SSE2 floating-point
* is enabled in the compiler, which has semantics-preserving behavior you would
* expect.
*
* If preserving the distinction between signaling NaNs and quiet NaNs is
* important to you, you should use the outparam version. In all other cases,
* you should use the direct return version.
*/
template <typename To, typename From>
inline void BitwiseCast(const From aFrom, To* aResult) {
static_assert(sizeof(From) == sizeof(To),
"To and From must have the same size");
// We could maybe downgrade these to std::is_trivially_copyable, but the
// various STLs we use don't all provide it.
static_assert(std::is_trivial<From>::value,
"shouldn't bitwise-copy a type having non-trivial "
"initialization");
static_assert(std::is_trivial<To>::value,
"shouldn't bitwise-copy a type having non-trivial "
"initialization");
std::memcpy(static_cast<void*>(aResult), static_cast<const void*>(&aFrom),
sizeof(From));
}
template <typename To, typename From>
inline To BitwiseCast(const From aFrom) {
To temp;
BitwiseCast<To, From>(aFrom, &temp);
return temp;
}
namespace detail {
enum ToSignedness { ToIsSigned, ToIsUnsigned };
enum FromSignedness { FromIsSigned, FromIsUnsigned };
template <typename From, typename To,
FromSignedness =
std::is_signed_v<From> ? FromIsSigned : FromIsUnsigned,
ToSignedness = std::is_signed_v<To> ? ToIsSigned : ToIsUnsigned>
struct BoundsCheckImpl;
// Implicit conversions on operands to binary operations make this all a bit
// hard to verify. Attempt to ease the pain below by *only* comparing values
// that are obviously the same type (and will undergo no further conversions),
// even when it's not strictly necessary, for explicitness.
enum UUComparison { FromIsBigger, FromIsNotBigger };
// Unsigned-to-unsigned range check
template <typename From, typename To,
UUComparison =
(sizeof(From) > sizeof(To)) ? FromIsBigger : FromIsNotBigger>
struct UnsignedUnsignedCheck;
template <typename From, typename To>
struct UnsignedUnsignedCheck<From, To, FromIsBigger> {
public:
static bool checkBounds(const From aFrom) { return aFrom <= From(To(-1)); }
};
template <typename From, typename To>
struct UnsignedUnsignedCheck<From, To, FromIsNotBigger> {
public:
static bool checkBounds(const From aFrom) { return true; }
};
template <typename From, typename To>
struct BoundsCheckImpl<From, To, FromIsUnsigned, ToIsUnsigned> {
public:
static bool checkBounds(const From aFrom) {
return UnsignedUnsignedCheck<From, To>::checkBounds(aFrom);
}
};
// Signed-to-unsigned range check
template <typename From, typename To>
struct BoundsCheckImpl<From, To, FromIsSigned, ToIsUnsigned> {
public:
static bool checkBounds(const From aFrom) {
if (aFrom < 0) {
return false;
}
if (sizeof(To) >= sizeof(From)) {
return true;
}
return aFrom <= From(To(-1));
}
};
// Unsigned-to-signed range check
enum USComparison { FromIsSmaller, FromIsNotSmaller };
template <typename From, typename To,
USComparison =
(sizeof(From) < sizeof(To)) ? FromIsSmaller : FromIsNotSmaller>
struct UnsignedSignedCheck;
template <typename From, typename To>
struct UnsignedSignedCheck<From, To, FromIsSmaller> {
public:
static bool checkBounds(const From aFrom) { return true; }
};
template <typename From, typename To>
struct UnsignedSignedCheck<From, To, FromIsNotSmaller> {
public:
static bool checkBounds(const From aFrom) {
const To MaxValue = To((1ULL << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(To) - 1)) - 1);
return aFrom <= From(MaxValue);
}
};
template <typename From, typename To>
struct BoundsCheckImpl<From, To, FromIsUnsigned, ToIsSigned> {
public:
static bool checkBounds(const From aFrom) {
return UnsignedSignedCheck<From, To>::checkBounds(aFrom);
}
};
// Signed-to-signed range check
template <typename From, typename To>
struct BoundsCheckImpl<From, To, FromIsSigned, ToIsSigned> {
public:
static bool checkBounds(const From aFrom) {
if (sizeof(From) <= sizeof(To)) {
return true;
}
const To MaxValue = To((1ULL << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(To) - 1)) - 1);
const To MinValue = -MaxValue - To(1);
return From(MinValue) <= aFrom && From(aFrom) <= From(MaxValue);
}
};
template <typename From, typename To,
bool TypesAreIntegral =
std::is_integral_v<From>&& std::is_integral_v<To>>
class BoundsChecker;
template <typename From>
class BoundsChecker<From, From, true> {
public:
static bool checkBounds(const From aFrom) { return true; }
};
template <typename From, typename To>
class BoundsChecker<From, To, true> {
public:
static bool checkBounds(const From aFrom) {
return BoundsCheckImpl<From, To>::checkBounds(aFrom);
}
};
template <typename From, typename To>
inline bool IsInBounds(const From aFrom) {
return BoundsChecker<From, To>::checkBounds(aFrom);
}
} // namespace detail
/**
* Cast a value of integral type |From| to a value of integral type |To|,
* asserting that the cast will be a safe cast per C++ (that is, that |to| is in
* the range of values permitted for the type |From|).
*/
template <typename To, typename From>
inline To AssertedCast(const From aFrom) {
MOZ_ASSERT((detail::IsInBounds<From, To>(aFrom)));
return static_cast<To>(aFrom);
}
/**
* Cast a value of integral type |From| to a value of integral type |To|,
* release asserting that the cast will be a safe cast per C++ (that is, that
* |to| is in the range of values permitted for the type |From|).
*/
template <typename To, typename From>
inline To ReleaseAssertedCast(const From aFrom) {
MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT((detail::IsInBounds<From, To>(aFrom)));
return static_cast<To>(aFrom);
}
} // namespace mozilla
#endif /* mozilla_Casting_h */
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