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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:47:53 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:47:53 +0000
commitc8bae7493d2f2910b57f13ded012e86bdcfb0532 (patch)
tree24e09d9f84dec336720cf393e156089ca2835791 /Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Adding upstream version 1:2.39.2.upstream/1%2.39.2upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+git-cherry-pick(1)
+==================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m <parent-number>] [-s] [-x] [--ff]
+ [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>...
+'git cherry-pick' (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+Given one or more existing commits, apply the change each one
+introduces, recording a new commit for each. This requires your
+working tree to be clean (no modifications from the HEAD commit).
+
+When it is not obvious how to apply a change, the following
+happens:
+
+1. The current branch and `HEAD` pointer stay at the last commit
+ successfully made.
+2. The `CHERRY_PICK_HEAD` ref is set to point at the commit that
+ introduced the change that is difficult to apply.
+3. Paths in which the change applied cleanly are updated both
+ in the index file and in your working tree.
+4. For conflicting paths, the index file records up to three
+ versions, as described in the "TRUE MERGE" section of
+ linkgit:git-merge[1]. The working tree files will include
+ a description of the conflict bracketed by the usual
+ conflict markers `<<<<<<<` and `>>>>>>>`.
+5. No other modifications are made.
+
+See linkgit:git-merge[1] for some hints on resolving such
+conflicts.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+<commit>...::
+ Commits to cherry-pick.
+ For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see
+ linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
+ Sets of commits can be passed but no traversal is done by
+ default, as if the `--no-walk` option was specified, see
+ linkgit:git-rev-list[1]. Note that specifying a range will
+ feed all <commit>... arguments to a single revision walk
+ (see a later example that uses 'maint master..next').
+
+-e::
+--edit::
+ With this option, 'git cherry-pick' will let you edit the commit
+ message prior to committing.
+
+--cleanup=<mode>::
+ This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up before
+ being passed on to the commit machinery. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more
+ details. In particular, if the '<mode>' is given a value of `scissors`,
+ scissors will be appended to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on in the case
+ of a conflict.
+
+-x::
+ When recording the commit, append a line that says
+ "(cherry picked from commit ...)" to the original commit
+ message in order to indicate which commit this change was
+ cherry-picked from. This is done only for cherry
+ picks without conflicts. Do not use this option if
+ you are cherry-picking from your private branch because
+ the information is useless to the recipient. If on the
+ other hand you are cherry-picking between two publicly
+ visible branches (e.g. backporting a fix to a
+ maintenance branch for an older release from a
+ development branch), adding this information can be
+ useful.
+
+-r::
+ It used to be that the command defaulted to do `-x`
+ described above, and `-r` was to disable it. Now the
+ default is not to do `-x` so this option is a no-op.
+
+-m <parent-number>::
+--mainline <parent-number>::
+ Usually you cannot cherry-pick a merge because you do not know which
+ side of the merge should be considered the mainline. This
+ option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of
+ the mainline and allows cherry-pick to replay the change
+ relative to the specified parent.
+
+-n::
+--no-commit::
+ Usually the command automatically creates a sequence of commits.
+ This flag applies the changes necessary to cherry-pick
+ each named commit to your working tree and the index,
+ without making any commit. In addition, when this
+ option is used, your index does not have to match the
+ HEAD commit. The cherry-pick is done against the
+ beginning state of your index.
++
+This is useful when cherry-picking more than one commits'
+effect to your index in a row.
+
+-s::
+--signoff::
+ Add a `Signed-off-by` trailer at the end of the commit message.
+ See the signoff option in linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information.
+
+-S[<keyid>]::
+--gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
+--no-gpg-sign::
+ GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and
+ defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be
+ stuck to the option without a space. `--no-gpg-sign` is useful to
+ countermand both `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable, and
+ earlier `--gpg-sign`.
+
+--ff::
+ If the current HEAD is the same as the parent of the
+ cherry-pick'ed commit, then a fast forward to this commit will
+ be performed.
+
+--allow-empty::
+ By default, cherry-picking an empty commit will fail,
+ indicating that an explicit invocation of `git commit
+ --allow-empty` is required. This option overrides that
+ behavior, allowing empty commits to be preserved automatically
+ in a cherry-pick. Note that when "--ff" is in effect, empty
+ commits that meet the "fast-forward" requirement will be kept
+ even without this option. Note also, that use of this option only
+ keeps commits that were initially empty (i.e. the commit recorded the
+ same tree as its parent). Commits which are made empty due to a
+ previous commit are dropped. To force the inclusion of those commits
+ use `--keep-redundant-commits`.
+
+--allow-empty-message::
+ By default, cherry-picking a commit with an empty message will fail.
+ This option overrides that behavior, allowing commits with empty
+ messages to be cherry picked.
+
+--keep-redundant-commits::
+ If a commit being cherry picked duplicates a commit already in the
+ current history, it will become empty. By default these
+ redundant commits cause `cherry-pick` to stop so the user can
+ examine the commit. This option overrides that behavior and
+ creates an empty commit object. Implies `--allow-empty`.
+
+--strategy=<strategy>::
+ Use the given merge strategy. Should only be used once.
+ See the MERGE STRATEGIES section in linkgit:git-merge[1]
+ for details.
+
+-X<option>::
+--strategy-option=<option>::
+ Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the
+ merge strategy. See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details.
+
+include::rerere-options.txt[]
+
+SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS
+---------------------
+include::sequencer.txt[]
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+`git cherry-pick master`::
+
+ Apply the change introduced by the commit at the tip of the
+ master branch and create a new commit with this change.
+
+`git cherry-pick ..master`::
+`git cherry-pick ^HEAD master`::
+
+ Apply the changes introduced by all commits that are ancestors
+ of master but not of HEAD to produce new commits.
+
+`git cherry-pick maint next ^master`::
+`git cherry-pick maint master..next`::
+
+ Apply the changes introduced by all commits that are
+ ancestors of maint or next, but not master or any of its
+ ancestors. Note that the latter does not mean `maint` and
+ everything between `master` and `next`; specifically,
+ `maint` will not be used if it is included in `master`.
+
+`git cherry-pick master~4 master~2`::
+
+ Apply the changes introduced by the fifth and third last
+ commits pointed to by master and create 2 new commits with
+ these changes.
+
+`git cherry-pick -n master~1 next`::
+
+ Apply to the working tree and the index the changes introduced
+ by the second last commit pointed to by master and by the last
+ commit pointed to by next, but do not create any commit with
+ these changes.
+
+`git cherry-pick --ff ..next`::
+
+ If history is linear and HEAD is an ancestor of next, update
+ the working tree and advance the HEAD pointer to match next.
+ Otherwise, apply the changes introduced by those commits that
+ are in next but not HEAD to the current branch, creating a new
+ commit for each new change.
+
+`git rev-list --reverse master -- README | git cherry-pick -n --stdin`::
+
+ Apply the changes introduced by all commits on the master
+ branch that touched README to the working tree and index,
+ so the result can be inspected and made into a single new
+ commit if suitable.
+
+The following sequence attempts to backport a patch, bails out because
+the code the patch applies to has changed too much, and then tries
+again, this time exercising more care about matching up context lines.
+
+------------
+$ git cherry-pick topic^ <1>
+$ git diff <2>
+$ git reset --merge ORIG_HEAD <3>
+$ git cherry-pick -Xpatience topic^ <4>
+------------
+<1> apply the change that would be shown by `git show topic^`.
+ In this example, the patch does not apply cleanly, so
+ information about the conflict is written to the index and
+ working tree and no new commit results.
+<2> summarize changes to be reconciled
+<3> cancel the cherry-pick. In other words, return to the
+ pre-cherry-pick state, preserving any local modifications
+ you had in the working tree.
+<4> try to apply the change introduced by `topic^` again,
+ spending extra time to avoid mistakes based on incorrectly
+ matching context lines.
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-revert[1]
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite