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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:47:53 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:47:53 +0000
commitc8bae7493d2f2910b57f13ded012e86bdcfb0532 (patch)
tree24e09d9f84dec336720cf393e156089ca2835791 /Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Adding upstream version 1:2.39.2.upstream/1%2.39.2upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+git-ls-files(1)
+===============
+
+NAME
+----
+git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v] [-f]
+ [-c|--cached] [-d|--deleted] [-o|--others] [-i|--ignored]
+ [-s|--stage] [-u|--unmerged] [-k|--killed] [-m|--modified]
+ [--directory [--no-empty-directory]] [--eol]
+ [--deduplicate]
+ [-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
+ [-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
+ [--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
+ [--exclude-standard]
+ [--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>]
+ [--full-name] [--recurse-submodules]
+ [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--format=<format>] [--] [<file>...]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This merges the file listing in the index with the actual working
+directory list, and shows different combinations of the two.
+
+One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files
+shown:
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+-c::
+--cached::
+ Show cached files in the output (default)
+
+-d::
+--deleted::
+ Show deleted files in the output
+
+-m::
+--modified::
+ Show modified files in the output
+
+-o::
+--others::
+ Show other (i.e. untracked) files in the output
+
+-i::
+--ignored::
+ Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the
+ index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When
+ showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude
+ pattern. Standard ignore rules are not automatically activated,
+ therefore at least one of the `--exclude*` options is required.
+
+-s::
+--stage::
+ Show staged contents' mode bits, object name and stage number in the output.
+
+--directory::
+ If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its
+ name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents.
+
+--no-empty-directory::
+ Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without --directory.
+
+-u::
+--unmerged::
+ Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage)
+
+-k::
+--killed::
+ Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due
+ to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to
+ succeed.
+
+-z::
+ \0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames.
+ See OUTPUT below for more information.
+
+--deduplicate::
+ When only filenames are shown, suppress duplicates that may
+ come from having multiple stages during a merge, or giving
+ `--deleted` and `--modified` option at the same time.
+ When any of the `-t`, `--unmerged`, or `--stage` option is
+ in use, this option has no effect.
+
+-x <pattern>::
+--exclude=<pattern>::
+ Skip untracked files matching pattern.
+ Note that pattern is a shell wildcard pattern. See EXCLUDE PATTERNS
+ below for more information.
+
+-X <file>::
+--exclude-from=<file>::
+ Read exclude patterns from <file>; 1 per line.
+
+--exclude-per-directory=<file>::
+ Read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the
+ directory and its subdirectories in <file>.
+
+--exclude-standard::
+ Add the standard Git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore
+ in each directory, and the user's global exclusion file.
+
+--error-unmatch::
+ If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an
+ error (return 1).
+
+--with-tree=<tree-ish>::
+ When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied
+ <file> (i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend
+ that paths which were removed in the index since the
+ named <tree-ish> are still present. Using this option
+ with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense.
+
+-t::
+ This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose,
+ linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and
+ linkgit:git-diff-files[1] `--name-status` are almost always
+ superior alternatives, and users should look at
+ linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1]
+ `--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives.
++
+--
+This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
+a space) at the start of each line:
+
+ H:: cached
+ S:: skip-worktree
+ M:: unmerged
+ R:: removed/deleted
+ C:: modified/changed
+ K:: to be killed
+ ?:: other
+--
+
+-v::
+ Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files
+ that are marked as 'assume unchanged' (see
+ linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
+
+-f::
+ Similar to `-t`, but use lowercase letters for files
+ that are marked as 'fsmonitor valid' (see
+ linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
+
+--full-name::
+ When run from a subdirectory, the command usually
+ outputs paths relative to the current directory. This
+ option forces paths to be output relative to the project
+ top directory.
+
+--recurse-submodules::
+ Recursively calls ls-files on each active submodule in the repository.
+ Currently there is only support for the --cached and --stage modes.
+
+--abbrev[=<n>]::
+ Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
+ lines, show the shortest prefix that is at least '<n>'
+ hexdigits long that uniquely refers the object.
+ Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
+
+--debug::
+ After each line that describes a file, add more data about its
+ cache entry. This is intended to show as much information as
+ possible for manual inspection; the exact format may change at
+ any time.
+
+--eol::
+ Show <eolinfo> and <eolattr> of files.
+ <eolinfo> is the file content identification used by Git when
+ the "text" attribute is "auto" (or not set and core.autocrlf is not false).
+ <eolinfo> is either "-text", "none", "lf", "crlf", "mixed" or "".
++
+"" means the file is not a regular file, it is not in the index or
+not accessible in the working tree.
++
+<eolattr> is the attribute that is used when checking out or committing,
+it is either "", "-text", "text", "text=auto", "text eol=lf", "text eol=crlf".
+Since Git 2.10 "text=auto eol=lf" and "text=auto eol=crlf" are supported.
++
+Both the <eolinfo> in the index ("i/<eolinfo>")
+and in the working tree ("w/<eolinfo>") are shown for regular files,
+followed by the ("attr/<eolattr>").
+
+--sparse::
+ If the index is sparse, show the sparse directories without expanding
+ to the contained files. Sparse directories will be shown with a
+ trailing slash, such as "x/" for a sparse directory "x".
+
+--format=<format>::
+ A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from the result being shown.
+ It also interpolates `%%` to `%`, and `%xx` where `xx` are hex digits
+ interpolates to character with hex code `xx`; for example `%00`
+ interpolates to `\0` (NUL), `%09` to `\t` (TAB) and %0a to `\n` (LF).
+ --format cannot be combined with `-s`, `-o`, `-k`, `-t`, `--resolve-undo`
+ and `--eol`.
+\--::
+ Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
+
+<file>::
+ Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other
+ specified criteria are shown.
+
+OUTPUT
+------
+'git ls-files' just outputs the filenames unless `--stage` is specified in
+which case it outputs:
+
+ [<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file>
+
+'git ls-files --eol' will show
+ i/<eolinfo><SPACES>w/<eolinfo><SPACES>attr/<eolattr><SPACE*><TAB><file>
+
+'git ls-files --unmerged' and 'git ls-files --stage' can be used to examine
+detailed information on unmerged paths.
+
+For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA-1 pair,
+the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage
+1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by
+the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
+path. (see linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information on state)
+
+Without the `-z` option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
+quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+(see linkgit:git-config[1]). Using `-z` the filename is output
+verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.
+
+It is possible to print in a custom format by using the `--format`
+option, which is able to interpolate different fields using
+a `%(fieldname)` notation. For example, if you only care about the
+"objectname" and "path" fields, you can execute with a specific
+"--format" like
+
+ git ls-files --format='%(objectname) %(path)'
+
+FIELD NAMES
+-----------
+The way each path is shown can be customized by using the
+`--format=<format>` option, where the %(fieldname) in the
+<format> string for various aspects of the index entry are
+interpolated. The following "fieldname" are understood:
+
+objectmode::
+ The mode of the file which is recorded in the index.
+objectname::
+ The name of the file which is recorded in the index.
+stage::
+ The stage of the file which is recorded in the index.
+eolinfo:index::
+eolinfo:worktree::
+ The <eolinfo> (see the description of the `--eol` option) of
+ the contents in the index or in the worktree for the path.
+eolattr::
+ The <eolattr> (see the description of the `--eol` option)
+ that applies to the path.
+path::
+ The pathname of the file which is recorded in the index.
+
+EXCLUDE PATTERNS
+----------------
+
+'git ls-files' can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
+traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the
+flags --others or --ignored are specified. linkgit:gitignore[5]
+specifies the format of exclude patterns.
+
+These exclude patterns come from these places, in order:
+
+ 1. The command-line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a
+ single pattern. Patterns are ordered in the same order
+ they appear in the command line.
+
+ 2. The command-line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a
+ file containing a list of patterns. Patterns are ordered
+ in the same order they appear in the file.
+
+ 3. The command-line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies
+ a name of the file in each directory 'git ls-files'
+ examines, normally `.gitignore`. Files in deeper
+ directories take precedence. Patterns are ordered in the
+ same order they appear in the files.
+
+A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read
+from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the
+top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified
+by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the
+pattern file appears in.
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-read-tree[1], linkgit:gitignore[5]
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite