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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:47:53 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:47:53 +0000
commitc8bae7493d2f2910b57f13ded012e86bdcfb0532 (patch)
tree24e09d9f84dec336720cf393e156089ca2835791 /Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Adding upstream version 1:2.39.2.upstream/1%2.39.2upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+git-ls-tree(1)
+==============
+
+NAME
+----
+git-ls-tree - List the contents of a tree object
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git ls-tree' [-d] [-r] [-t] [-l] [-z]
+ [--name-only] [--name-status] [--object-only] [--full-name] [--full-tree] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--format=<format>]
+ <tree-ish> [<path>...]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Lists the contents of a given tree object, like what "/bin/ls -a" does
+in the current working directory. Note that:
+
+ - the behaviour is slightly different from that of "/bin/ls" in that the
+ '<path>' denotes just a list of patterns to match, e.g. so specifying
+ directory name (without `-r`) will behave differently, and order of the
+ arguments does not matter.
+
+ - the behaviour is similar to that of "/bin/ls" in that the '<path>' is
+ taken as relative to the current working directory. E.g. when you are
+ in a directory 'sub' that has a directory 'dir', you can run 'git
+ ls-tree -r HEAD dir' to list the contents of the tree (that is
+ `sub/dir` in `HEAD`). You don't want to give a tree that is not at the
+ root level (e.g. `git ls-tree -r HEAD:sub dir`) in this case, as that
+ would result in asking for `sub/sub/dir` in the `HEAD` commit.
+ However, the current working directory can be ignored by passing
+ --full-tree option.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+<tree-ish>::
+ Id of a tree-ish.
+
+-d::
+ Show only the named tree entry itself, not its children.
+
+-r::
+ Recurse into sub-trees.
+
+-t::
+ Show tree entries even when going to recurse them. Has no effect
+ if `-r` was not passed. `-d` implies `-t`.
+
+-l::
+--long::
+ Show object size of blob (file) entries.
+
+-z::
+ \0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames.
+ See OUTPUT FORMAT below for more information.
+
+--name-only::
+--name-status::
+ List only filenames (instead of the "long" output), one per line.
+ Cannot be combined with `--object-only`.
+
+--object-only::
+ List only names of the objects, one per line. Cannot be combined
+ with `--name-only` or `--name-status`.
+ This is equivalent to specifying `--format='%(objectname)'`, but
+ for both this option and that exact format the command takes a
+ hand-optimized codepath instead of going through the generic
+ formatting mechanism.
+
+--abbrev[=<n>]::
+ Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
+ lines, show the shortest prefix that is at least '<n>'
+ hexdigits long that uniquely refers the object.
+ Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=<n>.
+
+--full-name::
+ Instead of showing the path names relative to the current working
+ directory, show the full path names.
+
+--full-tree::
+ Do not limit the listing to the current working directory.
+ Implies --full-name.
+
+--format=<format>::
+ A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from the result
+ being shown. It also interpolates `%%` to `%`, and
+ `%xx` where `xx` are hex digits interpolates to character
+ with hex code `xx`; for example `%00` interpolates to
+ `\0` (NUL), `%09` to `\t` (TAB) and `%0a` to `\n` (LF).
+ When specified, `--format` cannot be combined with other
+ format-altering options, including `--long`, `--name-only`
+ and `--object-only`.
+
+[<path>...]::
+ When paths are given, show them (note that this isn't really raw
+ pathnames, but rather a list of patterns to match). Otherwise
+ implicitly uses the root level of the tree as the sole path argument.
+
+
+Output Format
+-------------
+
+The output format of `ls-tree` is determined by either the `--format`
+option, or other format-altering options such as `--name-only` etc.
+(see `--format` above).
+
+The use of certain `--format` directives is equivalent to using those
+options, but invoking the full formatting machinery can be slower than
+using an appropriate formatting option.
+
+In cases where the `--format` would exactly map to an existing option
+`ls-tree` will use the appropriate faster path. Thus the default format
+is equivalent to:
+
+ %(objectmode) %(objecttype) %(objectname)%x09%(path)
+
+This output format is compatible with what `--index-info --stdin` of
+'git update-index' expects.
+
+When the `-l` option is used, format changes to
+
+ %(objectmode) %(objecttype) %(objectname) %(objectsize:padded)%x09%(path)
+
+Object size identified by <objectname> is given in bytes, and right-justified
+with minimum width of 7 characters. Object size is given only for blobs
+(file) entries; for other entries `-` character is used in place of size.
+
+Without the `-z` option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
+quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+(see linkgit:git-config[1]). Using `-z` the filename is output
+verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.
+
+Customized format:
+
+It is possible to print in a custom format by using the `--format` option,
+which is able to interpolate different fields using a `%(fieldname)` notation.
+For example, if you only care about the "objectname" and "path" fields, you
+can execute with a specific "--format" like
+
+ git ls-tree --format='%(objectname) %(path)' <tree-ish>
+
+FIELD NAMES
+-----------
+
+Various values from structured fields can be used to interpolate
+into the resulting output. For each outputing line, the following
+names can be used:
+
+objectmode::
+ The mode of the object.
+objecttype::
+ The type of the object (`commit`, `blob` or `tree`).
+objectname::
+ The name of the object.
+objectsize[:padded]::
+ The size of a `blob` object ("-" if it's a `commit` or `tree`).
+ It also supports a padded format of size with "%(objectsize:padded)".
+path::
+ The pathname of the object.
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite